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83d290c5 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2262cfee 2/*
d3a2bc3f 3 * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
2262cfee 4 * (C) Copyright 2002
fa82f871 5 * Daniel Engström, Omicron Ceti AB, <[email protected]>
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6 */
7
8bde7f77 8/*
dbf7115a 9 * Linux x86 zImage and bzImage loading
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10 *
11 * based on the procdure described in
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12 * linux/Documentation/i386/boot.txt
13 */
14
15#include <common.h>
09140113 16#include <command.h>
cdbff9fc 17#include <env.h>
36bf446b 18#include <irq_func.h>
5d73292c 19#include <malloc.h>
776cc201 20#include <acpi/acpi_table.h>
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21#include <asm/io.h>
22#include <asm/ptrace.h>
23#include <asm/zimage.h>
2262cfee 24#include <asm/byteorder.h>
0d0ba59c 25#include <asm/bootm.h>
95ffaba3 26#include <asm/bootparam.h>
3cdc18a8
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27#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_COREBOOT
28#include <asm/arch/timestamp.h>
29#endif
61e0ea90 30#include <linux/compiler.h>
5d73292c 31#include <linux/libfdt.h>
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32
33/*
34 * Memory lay-out:
8bde7f77 35 *
2262cfee 36 * relative to setup_base (which is 0x90000 currently)
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37 *
38 * 0x0000-0x7FFF Real mode kernel
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39 * 0x8000-0x8FFF Stack and heap
40 * 0x9000-0x90FF Kernel command line
41 */
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42#define DEFAULT_SETUP_BASE 0x90000
43#define COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET 0x9000
44#define HEAP_END_OFFSET 0x8e00
2262cfee 45
83088afb 46#define COMMAND_LINE_SIZE 2048
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47
48static void build_command_line(char *command_line, int auto_boot)
49{
50 char *env_command_line;
8bde7f77 51
2262cfee 52 command_line[0] = '\0';
8bde7f77 53
00caae6d 54 env_command_line = env_get("bootargs");
8bde7f77 55
2262cfee 56 /* set console= argument if we use a serial console */
83088afb 57 if (!strstr(env_command_line, "console=")) {
00caae6d 58 if (!strcmp(env_get("stdout"), "serial")) {
8bde7f77 59
2262cfee 60 /* We seem to use serial console */
8bde7f77 61 sprintf(command_line, "console=ttyS0,%s ",
00caae6d 62 env_get("baudrate"));
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63 }
64 }
8bde7f77 65
83088afb 66 if (auto_boot)
2262cfee 67 strcat(command_line, "auto ");
8bde7f77 68
83088afb 69 if (env_command_line)
2262cfee 70 strcat(command_line, env_command_line);
8bde7f77 71
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72 printf("Kernel command line: \"%s\"\n", command_line);
73}
74
69370d14 75static int kernel_magic_ok(struct setup_header *hdr)
2262cfee 76{
95ffaba3 77 if (KERNEL_MAGIC != hdr->boot_flag) {
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78 printf("Error: Invalid Boot Flag "
79 "(found 0x%04x, expected 0x%04x)\n",
80 hdr->boot_flag, KERNEL_MAGIC);
2262cfee 81 return 0;
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82 } else {
83 printf("Valid Boot Flag\n");
69370d14 84 return 1;
2262cfee 85 }
69370d14 86}
8bde7f77 87
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88static int get_boot_protocol(struct setup_header *hdr)
89{
90 if (hdr->header == KERNEL_V2_MAGIC) {
95ffaba3 91 printf("Magic signature found\n");
69370d14 92 return hdr->version;
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93 } else {
94 /* Very old kernel */
95ffaba3 95 printf("Magic signature not found\n");
69370d14 96 return 0x0100;
2262cfee 97 }
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98}
99
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IG
100static int setup_device_tree(struct setup_header *hdr, const void *fdt_blob)
101{
102 int bootproto = get_boot_protocol(hdr);
103 struct setup_data *sd;
104 int size;
105
106 if (bootproto < 0x0209)
107 return -ENOTSUPP;
108
109 if (!fdt_blob)
110 return 0;
111
112 size = fdt_totalsize(fdt_blob);
113 if (size < 0)
114 return -EINVAL;
115
116 size += sizeof(struct setup_data);
117 sd = (struct setup_data *)malloc(size);
118 if (!sd) {
119 printf("Not enough memory for DTB setup data\n");
120 return -ENOMEM;
121 }
122
123 sd->next = hdr->setup_data;
124 sd->type = SETUP_DTB;
125 sd->len = fdt_totalsize(fdt_blob);
126 memcpy(sd->data, fdt_blob, sd->len);
127 hdr->setup_data = (unsigned long)sd;
128
129 return 0;
130}
131
69370d14 132struct boot_params *load_zimage(char *image, unsigned long kernel_size,
76539383 133 ulong *load_addressp)
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134{
135 struct boot_params *setup_base;
136 int setup_size;
137 int bootproto;
138 int big_image;
139
140 struct boot_params *params = (struct boot_params *)image;
141 struct setup_header *hdr = &params->hdr;
142
143 /* base address for real-mode segment */
144 setup_base = (struct boot_params *)DEFAULT_SETUP_BASE;
145
146 if (!kernel_magic_ok(hdr))
147 return 0;
8bde7f77 148
2262cfee 149 /* determine size of setup */
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150 if (0 == hdr->setup_sects) {
151 printf("Setup Sectors = 0 (defaulting to 4)\n");
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152 setup_size = 5 * 512;
153 } else {
95ffaba3 154 setup_size = (hdr->setup_sects + 1) * 512;
2262cfee 155 }
8bde7f77 156
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157 printf("Setup Size = 0x%8.8lx\n", (ulong)setup_size);
158
83088afb 159 if (setup_size > SETUP_MAX_SIZE)
2262cfee 160 printf("Error: Setup is too large (%d bytes)\n", setup_size);
8bde7f77 161
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162 /* determine boot protocol version */
163 bootproto = get_boot_protocol(hdr);
164
165 printf("Using boot protocol version %x.%02x\n",
166 (bootproto & 0xff00) >> 8, bootproto & 0xff);
167
168 if (bootproto >= 0x0200) {
169 if (hdr->setup_sects >= 15) {
170 printf("Linux kernel version %s\n",
171 (char *)params +
172 hdr->kernel_version + 0x200);
173 } else {
174 printf("Setup Sectors < 15 - "
175 "Cannot print kernel version.\n");
176 }
177 }
178
2262cfee 179 /* Determine image type */
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180 big_image = (bootproto >= 0x0200) &&
181 (hdr->loadflags & BIG_KERNEL_FLAG);
8bde7f77 182
95ffaba3 183 /* Determine load address */
d3a2bc3f 184 if (big_image)
76539383 185 *load_addressp = BZIMAGE_LOAD_ADDR;
d3a2bc3f 186 else
76539383 187 *load_addressp = ZIMAGE_LOAD_ADDR;
8bde7f77 188
233dbc11
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189 printf("Building boot_params at 0x%8.8lx\n", (ulong)setup_base);
190 memset(setup_base, 0, sizeof(*setup_base));
191 setup_base->hdr = params->hdr;
8bde7f77 192
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193 if (bootproto >= 0x0204)
194 kernel_size = hdr->syssize * 16;
195 else
196 kernel_size -= setup_size;
8bde7f77 197
8bde7f77 198 if (bootproto == 0x0100) {
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199 /*
200 * A very old kernel MUST have its real-mode code
201 * loaded at 0x90000
202 */
42fd8c19 203 if ((ulong)setup_base != 0x90000) {
2262cfee 204 /* Copy the real-mode kernel */
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205 memmove((void *)0x90000, setup_base, setup_size);
206
2262cfee 207 /* Copy the command line */
83088afb 208 memmove((void *)0x99000,
d3a2bc3f 209 (u8 *)setup_base + COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET,
83088afb 210 COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
8bde7f77 211
83088afb 212 /* Relocated */
d3a2bc3f 213 setup_base = (struct boot_params *)0x90000;
2262cfee 214 }
8bde7f77 215
2262cfee 216 /* It is recommended to clear memory up to the 32K mark */
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217 memset((u8 *)0x90000 + setup_size, 0,
218 SETUP_MAX_SIZE - setup_size);
2262cfee 219 }
8bde7f77 220
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221 if (big_image) {
222 if (kernel_size > BZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE) {
223 printf("Error: bzImage kernel too big! "
224 "(size: %ld, max: %d)\n",
225 kernel_size, BZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE);
226 return 0;
227 }
228 } else if ((kernel_size) > ZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE) {
229 printf("Error: zImage kernel too big! (size: %ld, max: %d)\n",
230 kernel_size, ZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE);
231 return 0;
232 }
233
76539383
SG
234 printf("Loading %s at address %lx (%ld bytes)\n",
235 big_image ? "bzImage" : "zImage", *load_addressp, kernel_size);
69370d14 236
76539383 237 memmove((void *)*load_addressp, image + setup_size, kernel_size);
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238
239 return setup_base;
240}
241
242int setup_zimage(struct boot_params *setup_base, char *cmd_line, int auto_boot,
243 unsigned long initrd_addr, unsigned long initrd_size)
244{
245 struct setup_header *hdr = &setup_base->hdr;
246 int bootproto = get_boot_protocol(hdr);
247
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248 setup_base->e820_entries = install_e820_map(
249 ARRAY_SIZE(setup_base->e820_map), setup_base->e820_map);
95ffaba3 250
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251 if (bootproto == 0x0100) {
252 setup_base->screen_info.cl_magic = COMMAND_LINE_MAGIC;
253 setup_base->screen_info.cl_offset = COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET;
254 }
2262cfee 255 if (bootproto >= 0x0200) {
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256 hdr->type_of_loader = 8;
257
2262cfee 258 if (initrd_addr) {
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259 printf("Initial RAM disk at linear address "
260 "0x%08lx, size %ld bytes\n",
2262cfee 261 initrd_addr, initrd_size);
8bde7f77 262
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263 hdr->ramdisk_image = initrd_addr;
264 hdr->ramdisk_size = initrd_size;
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265 }
266 }
8bde7f77 267
2262cfee 268 if (bootproto >= 0x0201) {
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269 hdr->heap_end_ptr = HEAP_END_OFFSET;
270 hdr->loadflags |= HEAP_FLAG;
2262cfee 271 }
8bde7f77 272
97d1e0c8
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273 if (cmd_line) {
274 if (bootproto >= 0x0202) {
275 hdr->cmd_line_ptr = (uintptr_t)cmd_line;
276 } else if (bootproto >= 0x0200) {
277 setup_base->screen_info.cl_magic = COMMAND_LINE_MAGIC;
278 setup_base->screen_info.cl_offset =
279 (uintptr_t)cmd_line - (uintptr_t)setup_base;
280
281 hdr->setup_move_size = 0x9100;
282 }
95ffaba3 283
97d1e0c8
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284 /* build command line at COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET */
285 build_command_line(cmd_line, auto_boot);
2262cfee 286 }
2262cfee 287
378960d8
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288#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_MID
289 if (bootproto >= 0x0207)
290 hdr->hardware_subarch = X86_SUBARCH_INTEL_MID;
291#endif
292
d905aa8a
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293#ifdef CONFIG_GENERATE_ACPI_TABLE
294 setup_base->acpi_rsdp_addr = acpi_get_rsdp_addr();
295#endif
296
5d73292c 297 setup_device_tree(hdr, (const void *)env_get_hex("fdtaddr", 0));
a4520022
BM
298 setup_video(&setup_base->screen_info);
299
1fdeacd3
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300#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
301 setup_efi_info(&setup_base->efi_info);
302#endif
303
69370d14 304 return 0;
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305}
306
8e18e6e1
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307void setup_pcat_compatibility(void)
308 __attribute__((weak, alias("__setup_pcat_compatibility")));
309
310void __setup_pcat_compatibility(void)
311{
312}
313
09140113 314int do_zboot(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[])
95ffaba3 315{
69370d14 316 struct boot_params *base_ptr;
abe98f49 317 void *bzImage_addr = NULL;
76539383 318 ulong load_address;
abe98f49 319 char *s;
95ffaba3 320 ulong bzImage_size = 0;
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321 ulong initrd_addr = 0;
322 ulong initrd_size = 0;
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323
324 disable_interrupts();
325
326 /* Setup board for maximum PC/AT Compatibility */
327 setup_pcat_compatibility();
328
d3a2bc3f 329 if (argc >= 2) {
abe98f49
GR
330 /* argv[1] holds the address of the bzImage */
331 s = argv[1];
d3a2bc3f 332 } else {
00caae6d 333 s = env_get("fileaddr");
d3a2bc3f 334 }
abe98f49
GR
335
336 if (s)
337 bzImage_addr = (void *)simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 16);
95ffaba3 338
6f9d9986 339 if (argc >= 3) {
abe98f49 340 /* argv[2] holds the size of the bzImage */
95ffaba3 341 bzImage_size = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
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342 }
343
344 if (argc >= 4)
345 initrd_addr = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
346 if (argc >= 5)
347 initrd_size = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16);
95ffaba3 348
d3a2bc3f 349 /* Lets look for */
69370d14 350 base_ptr = load_zimage(bzImage_addr, bzImage_size, &load_address);
95ffaba3 351
83088afb 352 if (!base_ptr) {
2c363cb0 353 puts("## Kernel loading failed ...\n");
69370d14 354 return -1;
95ffaba3 355 }
69370d14 356 if (setup_zimage(base_ptr, (char *)base_ptr + COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET,
6f9d9986 357 0, initrd_addr, initrd_size)) {
2c363cb0 358 puts("Setting up boot parameters failed ...\n");
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359 return -1;
360 }
361
69370d14 362 /* we assume that the kernel is in place */
76539383 363 return boot_linux_kernel((ulong)base_ptr, load_address, false);
95ffaba3
GR
364}
365
366U_BOOT_CMD(
6f9d9986 367 zboot, 5, 0, do_zboot,
95ffaba3 368 "Boot bzImage",
6f9d9986
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369 "[addr] [size] [initrd addr] [initrd size]\n"
370 " addr - The optional starting address of the bzimage.\n"
371 " If not set it defaults to the environment\n"
372 " variable \"fileaddr\".\n"
373 " size - The optional size of the bzimage. Defaults to\n"
374 " zero.\n"
375 " initrd addr - The address of the initrd image to use, if any.\n"
376 " initrd size - The size of the initrd image to use, if any.\n"
95ffaba3 377);
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