1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * Backlight Lowlevel Control Abstraction
5 * Copyright (C) 2003,2004 Hewlett-Packard Company
9 #ifndef _LINUX_BACKLIGHT_H
10 #define _LINUX_BACKLIGHT_H
12 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/mutex.h>
15 #include <linux/notifier.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
19 * enum backlight_update_reason - what method was used to update backlight
21 * A driver indicates the method (reason) used for updating the backlight
22 * when calling backlight_force_update().
24 enum backlight_update_reason {
26 * @BACKLIGHT_UPDATE_HOTKEY: The backlight was updated using a hot-key.
28 BACKLIGHT_UPDATE_HOTKEY,
31 * @BACKLIGHT_UPDATE_SYSFS: The backlight was updated using sysfs.
33 BACKLIGHT_UPDATE_SYSFS,
37 * enum backlight_type - the type of backlight control
39 * The type of interface used to control the backlight.
45 * The backlight is controlled using hardware registers.
50 * @BACKLIGHT_PLATFORM:
52 * The backlight is controlled using a platform-specific interface.
57 * @BACKLIGHT_FIRMWARE:
59 * The backlight is controlled using a standard firmware interface.
64 * @BACKLIGHT_TYPE_MAX: Number of entries.
70 * enum backlight_notification - the type of notification
72 * The notifications that is used for notification sent to the receiver
73 * that registered notifications using backlight_register_notifier().
75 enum backlight_notification {
77 * @BACKLIGHT_REGISTERED: The backlight device is registered.
82 * @BACKLIGHT_UNREGISTERED: The backlight revice is unregistered.
84 BACKLIGHT_UNREGISTERED,
87 /** enum backlight_scale - the type of scale used for brightness values
89 * The type of scale used for brightness values.
91 enum backlight_scale {
93 * @BACKLIGHT_SCALE_UNKNOWN: The scale is unknown.
95 BACKLIGHT_SCALE_UNKNOWN = 0,
98 * @BACKLIGHT_SCALE_LINEAR: The scale is linear.
100 * The linear scale will increase brightness the same for each step.
102 BACKLIGHT_SCALE_LINEAR,
105 * @BACKLIGHT_SCALE_NON_LINEAR: The scale is not linear.
107 * This is often used when the brightness values tries to adjust to
108 * the relative perception of the eye demanding a non-linear scale.
110 BACKLIGHT_SCALE_NON_LINEAR,
113 struct backlight_device;
116 * struct backlight_ops - backlight operations
118 * The backlight operations are specified when the backlight device is registered.
120 struct backlight_ops {
122 * @options: Configure how operations are called from the core.
124 * The options parameter is used to adjust the behaviour of the core.
125 * Set BL_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME to get the update_status() operation called
126 * upon suspend and resume.
128 unsigned int options;
130 #define BL_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME (1 << 0)
133 * @update_status: Operation called when properties have changed.
135 * Notify the backlight driver some property has changed.
136 * The update_status operation is protected by the update_lock.
138 * The backlight driver is expected to use backlight_is_blank()
139 * to check if the display is blanked and set brightness accordingly.
140 * update_status() is called when any of the properties has changed.
144 * 0 on success, negative error code if any failure occurred.
146 int (*update_status)(struct backlight_device *);
149 * @get_brightness: Return the current backlight brightness.
151 * The driver may implement this as a readback from the HW.
152 * This operation is optional and if not present then the current
153 * brightness property value is used.
157 * A brightness value which is 0 or a positive number.
158 * On failure a negative error code is returned.
160 int (*get_brightness)(struct backlight_device *);
163 * @controls_device: Check against the display device
165 * Check if the backlight controls the given display device. This
166 * operation is optional and if not implemented it is assumed that
167 * the display is always the one controlled by the backlight.
171 * If display_dev is NULL or display_dev matches the device controlled by
172 * the backlight, return true. Otherwise return false.
174 bool (*controls_device)(struct backlight_device *bd, struct device *display_dev);
178 * struct backlight_properties - backlight properties
180 * This structure defines all the properties of a backlight.
182 struct backlight_properties {
184 * @brightness: The current brightness requested by the user.
186 * The backlight core makes sure the range is (0 to max_brightness)
187 * when the brightness is set via the sysfs attribute:
188 * /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/brightness.
190 * This value can be set in the backlight_properties passed
191 * to devm_backlight_device_register() to set a default brightness
197 * @max_brightness: The maximum brightness value.
199 * This value must be set in the backlight_properties passed to
200 * devm_backlight_device_register() and shall not be modified by the
201 * driver after registration.
206 * @power: The current power mode.
208 * User space can configure the power mode using the sysfs
209 * attribute: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/bl_power
210 * When the power property is updated update_status() is called.
212 * The possible values are: (0: full on, 1 to 3: power saving
213 * modes; 4: full off), see FB_BLANK_XXX.
215 * When the backlight device is enabled @power is set
216 * to FB_BLANK_UNBLANK. When the backlight device is disabled
217 * @power is set to FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN.
222 * @type: The type of backlight supported.
224 * The backlight type allows userspace to make appropriate
225 * policy decisions based on the backlight type.
227 * This value must be set in the backlight_properties
228 * passed to devm_backlight_device_register().
230 enum backlight_type type;
233 * @state: The state of the backlight core.
235 * The state is a bitmask. BL_CORE_FBBLANK is set when the display
236 * is expected to be blank. BL_CORE_SUSPENDED is set when the
237 * driver is suspended.
239 * backlight drivers are expected to use backlight_is_blank()
240 * in their update_status() operation rather than reading the
243 * The state is maintained by the core and drivers may not modify it.
247 #define BL_CORE_SUSPENDED (1 << 0) /* backlight is suspended */
248 #define BL_CORE_FBBLANK (1 << 1) /* backlight is under an fb blank event */
251 * @scale: The type of the brightness scale.
253 enum backlight_scale scale;
257 * struct backlight_device - backlight device data
259 * This structure holds all data required by a backlight device.
261 struct backlight_device {
263 * @props: Backlight properties
265 struct backlight_properties props;
268 * @update_lock: The lock used when calling the update_status() operation.
270 * update_lock is an internal backlight lock that serialise access
271 * to the update_status() operation. The backlight core holds the update_lock
272 * when calling the update_status() operation. The update_lock shall not
273 * be used by backlight drivers.
275 struct mutex update_lock;
278 * @ops_lock: The lock used around everything related to backlight_ops.
280 * ops_lock is an internal backlight lock that protects the ops pointer
281 * and is used around all accesses to ops and when the operations are
282 * invoked. The ops_lock shall not be used by backlight drivers.
284 struct mutex ops_lock;
287 * @ops: Pointer to the backlight operations.
289 * If ops is NULL, the driver that registered this device has been unloaded,
290 * and if class_get_devdata() points to something in the body of that driver,
291 * it is also invalid.
293 const struct backlight_ops *ops;
296 * @fb_notif: The framebuffer notifier block
298 struct notifier_block fb_notif;
301 * @entry: List entry of all registered backlight devices
303 struct list_head entry;
306 * @dev: Parent device.
311 * @fb_bl_on: The state of individual fbdev's.
313 * Multiple fbdev's may share one backlight device. The fb_bl_on
314 * records the state of the individual fbdev.
316 bool fb_bl_on[FB_MAX];
319 * @use_count: The number of uses of fb_bl_on.
325 * backlight_update_status - force an update of the backlight device status
326 * @bd: the backlight device
328 static inline int backlight_update_status(struct backlight_device *bd)
332 mutex_lock(&bd->update_lock);
333 if (bd->ops && bd->ops->update_status)
334 ret = bd->ops->update_status(bd);
335 mutex_unlock(&bd->update_lock);
341 * backlight_enable - Enable backlight
342 * @bd: the backlight device to enable
344 static inline int backlight_enable(struct backlight_device *bd)
349 bd->props.power = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
350 bd->props.state &= ~BL_CORE_FBBLANK;
352 return backlight_update_status(bd);
356 * backlight_disable - Disable backlight
357 * @bd: the backlight device to disable
359 static inline int backlight_disable(struct backlight_device *bd)
364 bd->props.power = FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN;
365 bd->props.state |= BL_CORE_FBBLANK;
367 return backlight_update_status(bd);
371 * backlight_is_blank - Return true if display is expected to be blank
372 * @bd: the backlight device
374 * Display is expected to be blank if any of these is true::
376 * 1) if power in not UNBLANK
377 * 2) if state indicate BLANK or SUSPENDED
379 * Returns true if display is expected to be blank, false otherwise.
381 static inline bool backlight_is_blank(const struct backlight_device *bd)
383 return bd->props.power != FB_BLANK_UNBLANK ||
384 bd->props.state & (BL_CORE_SUSPENDED | BL_CORE_FBBLANK);
388 * backlight_get_brightness - Returns the current brightness value
389 * @bd: the backlight device
391 * Returns the current brightness value, taking in consideration the current
392 * state. If backlight_is_blank() returns true then return 0 as brightness
393 * otherwise return the current brightness property value.
395 * Backlight drivers are expected to use this function in their update_status()
396 * operation to get the brightness value.
398 static inline int backlight_get_brightness(const struct backlight_device *bd)
400 if (backlight_is_blank(bd))
403 return bd->props.brightness;
406 struct backlight_device *
407 backlight_device_register(const char *name, struct device *dev, void *devdata,
408 const struct backlight_ops *ops,
409 const struct backlight_properties *props);
410 struct backlight_device *
411 devm_backlight_device_register(struct device *dev, const char *name,
412 struct device *parent, void *devdata,
413 const struct backlight_ops *ops,
414 const struct backlight_properties *props);
415 void backlight_device_unregister(struct backlight_device *bd);
416 void devm_backlight_device_unregister(struct device *dev,
417 struct backlight_device *bd);
418 void backlight_force_update(struct backlight_device *bd,
419 enum backlight_update_reason reason);
420 int backlight_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
421 int backlight_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
422 struct backlight_device *backlight_device_get_by_name(const char *name);
423 struct backlight_device *backlight_device_get_by_type(enum backlight_type type);
424 int backlight_device_set_brightness(struct backlight_device *bd,
425 unsigned long brightness);
427 #define to_backlight_device(obj) container_of(obj, struct backlight_device, dev)
430 * bl_get_data - access devdata
431 * @bl_dev: pointer to backlight device
433 * When a backlight device is registered the driver has the possibility
434 * to supply a void * devdata. bl_get_data() return a pointer to the
439 * pointer to devdata stored while registering the backlight device.
441 static inline void * bl_get_data(struct backlight_device *bl_dev)
443 return dev_get_drvdata(&bl_dev->dev);
447 struct backlight_device *of_find_backlight_by_node(struct device_node *node);
449 static inline struct backlight_device *
450 of_find_backlight_by_node(struct device_node *node)
456 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_CLASS_DEVICE)
457 struct backlight_device *devm_of_find_backlight(struct device *dev);
459 static inline struct backlight_device *
460 devm_of_find_backlight(struct device *dev)