1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * hrtimers - High-resolution kernel timers
6 * Copyright(C) 2005, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
8 * data type definitions, declarations, prototypes
10 * Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
12 #ifndef _LINUX_HRTIMER_H
13 #define _LINUX_HRTIMER_H
15 #include <linux/hrtimer_defs.h>
16 #include <linux/hrtimer_types.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/list.h>
19 #include <linux/percpu-defs.h>
20 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
21 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
22 #include <linux/timer.h>
24 struct hrtimer_clock_base;
25 struct hrtimer_cpu_base;
28 * Mode arguments of xxx_hrtimer functions:
30 * HRTIMER_MODE_ABS - Time value is absolute
31 * HRTIMER_MODE_REL - Time value is relative to now
32 * HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED - Timer is bound to CPU (is only considered
33 * when starting the timer)
34 * HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT - Timer callback function will be executed in
36 * HRTIMER_MODE_HARD - Timer callback function will be executed in
37 * hard irq context even on PREEMPT_RT.
40 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS = 0x00,
41 HRTIMER_MODE_REL = 0x01,
42 HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED = 0x02,
43 HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT = 0x04,
44 HRTIMER_MODE_HARD = 0x08,
46 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED = HRTIMER_MODE_ABS | HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED,
47 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED = HRTIMER_MODE_REL | HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED,
49 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_SOFT = HRTIMER_MODE_ABS | HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT,
50 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT = HRTIMER_MODE_REL | HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT,
52 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_SOFT = HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED | HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT,
53 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED_SOFT = HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED | HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT,
55 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_HARD = HRTIMER_MODE_ABS | HRTIMER_MODE_HARD,
56 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_HARD = HRTIMER_MODE_REL | HRTIMER_MODE_HARD,
58 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD = HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED | HRTIMER_MODE_HARD,
59 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED_HARD = HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED | HRTIMER_MODE_HARD,
63 * Values to track state of the timer
68 * 0x01 enqueued into rbtree
70 * The callback state is not part of the timer->state because clearing it would
71 * mean touching the timer after the callback, this makes it impossible to free
72 * the timer from the callback function.
74 * Therefore we track the callback state in:
76 * timer->base->cpu_base->running == timer
78 * On SMP it is possible to have a "callback function running and enqueued"
79 * status. It happens for example when a posix timer expired and the callback
80 * queued a signal. Between dropping the lock which protects the posix timer
81 * and reacquiring the base lock of the hrtimer, another CPU can deliver the
82 * signal and rearm the timer.
84 * All state transitions are protected by cpu_base->lock.
86 #define HRTIMER_STATE_INACTIVE 0x00
87 #define HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED 0x01
90 * struct hrtimer_sleeper - simple sleeper structure
91 * @timer: embedded timer structure
92 * @task: task to wake up
94 * task is set to NULL, when the timer expires.
96 struct hrtimer_sleeper {
98 struct task_struct *task;
102 # define __hrtimer_clock_base_align ____cacheline_aligned
104 # define __hrtimer_clock_base_align
108 * struct hrtimer_clock_base - the timer base for a specific clock
109 * @cpu_base: per cpu clock base
110 * @index: clock type index for per_cpu support when moving a
111 * timer to a base on another cpu.
112 * @clockid: clock id for per_cpu support
113 * @seq: seqcount around __run_hrtimer
114 * @running: pointer to the currently running hrtimer
115 * @active: red black tree root node for the active timers
116 * @get_time: function to retrieve the current time of the clock
117 * @offset: offset of this clock to the monotonic base
119 struct hrtimer_clock_base {
120 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base;
123 seqcount_raw_spinlock_t seq;
124 struct hrtimer *running;
125 struct timerqueue_head active;
126 ktime_t (*get_time)(void);
128 } __hrtimer_clock_base_align;
130 enum hrtimer_base_type {
131 HRTIMER_BASE_MONOTONIC,
132 HRTIMER_BASE_REALTIME,
133 HRTIMER_BASE_BOOTTIME,
135 HRTIMER_BASE_MONOTONIC_SOFT,
136 HRTIMER_BASE_REALTIME_SOFT,
137 HRTIMER_BASE_BOOTTIME_SOFT,
138 HRTIMER_BASE_TAI_SOFT,
139 HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES,
143 * struct hrtimer_cpu_base - the per cpu clock bases
144 * @lock: lock protecting the base and associated clock bases
147 * @active_bases: Bitfield to mark bases with active timers
148 * @clock_was_set_seq: Sequence counter of clock was set events
149 * @hres_active: State of high resolution mode
150 * @in_hrtirq: hrtimer_interrupt() is currently executing
151 * @hang_detected: The last hrtimer interrupt detected a hang
152 * @softirq_activated: displays, if the softirq is raised - update of softirq
153 * related settings is not required then.
154 * @nr_events: Total number of hrtimer interrupt events
155 * @nr_retries: Total number of hrtimer interrupt retries
156 * @nr_hangs: Total number of hrtimer interrupt hangs
157 * @max_hang_time: Maximum time spent in hrtimer_interrupt
158 * @softirq_expiry_lock: Lock which is taken while softirq based hrtimer are
160 * @timer_waiters: A hrtimer_cancel() invocation waits for the timer
161 * callback to finish.
162 * @expires_next: absolute time of the next event, is required for remote
163 * hrtimer enqueue; it is the total first expiry time (hard
164 * and soft hrtimer are taken into account)
165 * @next_timer: Pointer to the first expiring timer
166 * @softirq_expires_next: Time to check, if soft queues needs also to be expired
167 * @softirq_next_timer: Pointer to the first expiring softirq based timer
168 * @clock_base: array of clock bases for this cpu
170 * Note: next_timer is just an optimization for __remove_hrtimer().
171 * Do not dereference the pointer because it is not reliable on
172 * cross cpu removals.
174 struct hrtimer_cpu_base {
177 unsigned int active_bases;
178 unsigned int clock_was_set_seq;
179 unsigned int hres_active : 1,
182 softirq_activated : 1;
183 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
184 unsigned int nr_events;
185 unsigned short nr_retries;
186 unsigned short nr_hangs;
187 unsigned int max_hang_time;
189 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
190 spinlock_t softirq_expiry_lock;
191 atomic_t timer_waiters;
193 ktime_t expires_next;
194 struct hrtimer *next_timer;
195 ktime_t softirq_expires_next;
196 struct hrtimer *softirq_next_timer;
197 struct hrtimer_clock_base clock_base[HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES];
198 } ____cacheline_aligned;
200 static inline void hrtimer_set_expires(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t time)
202 timer->node.expires = time;
203 timer->_softexpires = time;
206 static inline void hrtimer_set_expires_range(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t time, ktime_t delta)
208 timer->_softexpires = time;
209 timer->node.expires = ktime_add_safe(time, delta);
212 static inline void hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t time, u64 delta)
214 timer->_softexpires = time;
215 timer->node.expires = ktime_add_safe(time, ns_to_ktime(delta));
218 static inline void hrtimer_set_expires_tv64(struct hrtimer *timer, s64 tv64)
220 timer->node.expires = tv64;
221 timer->_softexpires = tv64;
224 static inline void hrtimer_add_expires(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t time)
226 timer->node.expires = ktime_add_safe(timer->node.expires, time);
227 timer->_softexpires = ktime_add_safe(timer->_softexpires, time);
230 static inline void hrtimer_add_expires_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, u64 ns)
232 timer->node.expires = ktime_add_ns(timer->node.expires, ns);
233 timer->_softexpires = ktime_add_ns(timer->_softexpires, ns);
236 static inline ktime_t hrtimer_get_expires(const struct hrtimer *timer)
238 return timer->node.expires;
241 static inline ktime_t hrtimer_get_softexpires(const struct hrtimer *timer)
243 return timer->_softexpires;
246 static inline s64 hrtimer_get_expires_tv64(const struct hrtimer *timer)
248 return timer->node.expires;
250 static inline s64 hrtimer_get_softexpires_tv64(const struct hrtimer *timer)
252 return timer->_softexpires;
255 static inline s64 hrtimer_get_expires_ns(const struct hrtimer *timer)
257 return ktime_to_ns(timer->node.expires);
260 static inline ktime_t hrtimer_expires_remaining(const struct hrtimer *timer)
262 return ktime_sub(timer->node.expires, timer->base->get_time());
265 static inline ktime_t hrtimer_cb_get_time(struct hrtimer *timer)
267 return timer->base->get_time();
270 static inline int hrtimer_is_hres_active(struct hrtimer *timer)
272 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS) ?
273 timer->base->cpu_base->hres_active : 0;
276 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
277 struct clock_event_device;
279 extern void hrtimer_interrupt(struct clock_event_device *dev);
281 extern unsigned int hrtimer_resolution;
285 #define hrtimer_resolution (unsigned int)LOW_RES_NSEC
289 static inline ktime_t
290 __hrtimer_expires_remaining_adjusted(const struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t now)
292 ktime_t rem = ktime_sub(timer->node.expires, now);
295 * Adjust relative timers for the extra we added in
296 * hrtimer_start_range_ns() to prevent short timeouts.
298 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TIME_LOW_RES) && timer->is_rel)
299 rem -= hrtimer_resolution;
303 static inline ktime_t
304 hrtimer_expires_remaining_adjusted(const struct hrtimer *timer)
306 return __hrtimer_expires_remaining_adjusted(timer,
307 timer->base->get_time());
310 #ifdef CONFIG_TIMERFD
311 extern void timerfd_clock_was_set(void);
312 extern void timerfd_resume(void);
314 static inline void timerfd_clock_was_set(void) { }
315 static inline void timerfd_resume(void) { }
318 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct tick_device, tick_cpu_device);
320 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
321 void hrtimer_cancel_wait_running(const struct hrtimer *timer);
323 static inline void hrtimer_cancel_wait_running(struct hrtimer *timer)
329 /* Exported timer functions: */
331 /* Initialize timers: */
332 extern void hrtimer_init(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t which_clock,
333 enum hrtimer_mode mode);
334 extern void hrtimer_init_sleeper(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl, clockid_t clock_id,
335 enum hrtimer_mode mode);
337 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
338 extern void hrtimer_init_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t which_clock,
339 enum hrtimer_mode mode);
340 extern void hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl,
342 enum hrtimer_mode mode);
344 extern void destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer);
346 static inline void hrtimer_init_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer,
347 clockid_t which_clock,
348 enum hrtimer_mode mode)
350 hrtimer_init(timer, which_clock, mode);
353 static inline void hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl,
355 enum hrtimer_mode mode)
357 hrtimer_init_sleeper(sl, clock_id, mode);
360 static inline void destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer) { }
363 /* Basic timer operations: */
364 extern void hrtimer_start_range_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim,
365 u64 range_ns, const enum hrtimer_mode mode);
368 * hrtimer_start - (re)start an hrtimer
369 * @timer: the timer to be added
371 * @mode: timer mode: absolute (HRTIMER_MODE_ABS) or
372 * relative (HRTIMER_MODE_REL), and pinned (HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED);
373 * softirq based mode is considered for debug purpose only!
375 static inline void hrtimer_start(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim,
376 const enum hrtimer_mode mode)
378 hrtimer_start_range_ns(timer, tim, 0, mode);
381 extern int hrtimer_cancel(struct hrtimer *timer);
382 extern int hrtimer_try_to_cancel(struct hrtimer *timer);
384 static inline void hrtimer_start_expires(struct hrtimer *timer,
385 enum hrtimer_mode mode)
389 soft = hrtimer_get_softexpires(timer);
390 hard = hrtimer_get_expires(timer);
391 delta = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(hard, soft));
392 hrtimer_start_range_ns(timer, soft, delta, mode);
395 void hrtimer_sleeper_start_expires(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl,
396 enum hrtimer_mode mode);
398 static inline void hrtimer_restart(struct hrtimer *timer)
400 hrtimer_start_expires(timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
404 extern ktime_t __hrtimer_get_remaining(const struct hrtimer *timer, bool adjust);
407 * hrtimer_get_remaining - get remaining time for the timer
408 * @timer: the timer to read
410 static inline ktime_t hrtimer_get_remaining(const struct hrtimer *timer)
412 return __hrtimer_get_remaining(timer, false);
415 extern u64 hrtimer_get_next_event(void);
416 extern u64 hrtimer_next_event_without(const struct hrtimer *exclude);
418 extern bool hrtimer_active(const struct hrtimer *timer);
421 * hrtimer_is_queued - check, whether the timer is on one of the queues
422 * @timer: Timer to check
424 * Returns: True if the timer is queued, false otherwise
426 * The function can be used lockless, but it gives only a current snapshot.
428 static inline bool hrtimer_is_queued(struct hrtimer *timer)
430 /* The READ_ONCE pairs with the update functions of timer->state */
431 return !!(READ_ONCE(timer->state) & HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED);
435 * Helper function to check, whether the timer is running the callback
438 static inline int hrtimer_callback_running(struct hrtimer *timer)
440 return timer->base->running == timer;
443 /* Forward a hrtimer so it expires after now: */
445 hrtimer_forward(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t now, ktime_t interval);
448 * hrtimer_forward_now - forward the timer expiry so it expires after now
449 * @timer: hrtimer to forward
450 * @interval: the interval to forward
452 * Forward the timer expiry so it will expire after the current time
453 * of the hrtimer clock base. Returns the number of overruns.
455 * Can be safely called from the callback function of @timer. If
456 * called from other contexts @timer must neither be enqueued nor
457 * running the callback and the caller needs to take care of
460 * Note: This only updates the timer expiry value and does not requeue
463 static inline u64 hrtimer_forward_now(struct hrtimer *timer,
466 return hrtimer_forward(timer, timer->base->get_time(), interval);
471 extern int nanosleep_copyout(struct restart_block *, struct timespec64 *);
472 extern long hrtimer_nanosleep(ktime_t rqtp, const enum hrtimer_mode mode,
473 const clockid_t clockid);
475 extern int schedule_hrtimeout_range(ktime_t *expires, u64 delta,
476 const enum hrtimer_mode mode);
477 extern int schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock(ktime_t *expires,
479 const enum hrtimer_mode mode,
481 extern int schedule_hrtimeout(ktime_t *expires, const enum hrtimer_mode mode);
483 /* Soft interrupt function to run the hrtimer queues: */
484 extern void hrtimer_run_queues(void);
486 /* Bootup initialization: */
487 extern void __init hrtimers_init(void);
489 /* Show pending timers: */
490 extern void sysrq_timer_list_show(void);
492 int hrtimers_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
493 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
494 int hrtimers_cpu_dying(unsigned int cpu);
496 #define hrtimers_cpu_dying NULL