1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * kobject.h - generic kernel object infrastructure.
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel
6 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Open Source Development Labs
8 * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Novell Inc.
10 * Please read Documentation/kobject.txt before using the kobject
11 * interface, ESPECIALLY the parts about reference counts and object
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
21 #include <linux/compiler.h>
22 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
23 #include <linux/kref.h>
24 #include <linux/kobject_ns.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/wait.h>
27 #include <linux/atomic.h>
28 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
30 #define UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN 256
31 #define UEVENT_NUM_ENVP 32 /* number of env pointers */
32 #define UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE 2048 /* buffer for the variables */
34 #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
35 /* path to the userspace helper executed on an event */
36 extern char uevent_helper[];
39 /* counter to tag the uevent, read only except for the kobject core */
40 extern u64 uevent_seqnum;
43 * The actions here must match the index to the string array
44 * in lib/kobject_uevent.c
46 * Do not add new actions here without checking with the driver-core
47 * maintainers. Action strings are not meant to express subsystem
48 * or device specific properties. In most cases you want to send a
49 * kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, env) with additional event
50 * specific variables added to the event environment.
66 struct list_head entry;
67 struct kobject *parent;
69 struct kobj_type *ktype;
70 struct kernfs_node *sd; /* sysfs directory entry */
72 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
73 struct delayed_work release;
75 unsigned int state_initialized:1;
76 unsigned int state_in_sysfs:1;
77 unsigned int state_add_uevent_sent:1;
78 unsigned int state_remove_uevent_sent:1;
79 unsigned int uevent_suppress:1;
83 int kobject_set_name(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name, ...);
85 int kobject_set_name_vargs(struct kobject *kobj, const char *fmt,
88 static inline const char *kobject_name(const struct kobject *kobj)
93 extern void kobject_init(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_type *ktype);
94 extern __printf(3, 4) __must_check
95 int kobject_add(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *parent,
96 const char *fmt, ...);
97 extern __printf(4, 5) __must_check
98 int kobject_init_and_add(struct kobject *kobj,
99 struct kobj_type *ktype, struct kobject *parent,
100 const char *fmt, ...);
102 extern void kobject_del(struct kobject *kobj);
104 extern struct kobject * __must_check kobject_create(void);
105 extern struct kobject * __must_check kobject_create_and_add(const char *name,
106 struct kobject *parent);
108 extern int __must_check kobject_rename(struct kobject *, const char *new_name);
109 extern int __must_check kobject_move(struct kobject *, struct kobject *);
111 extern struct kobject *kobject_get(struct kobject *kobj);
112 extern struct kobject * __must_check kobject_get_unless_zero(
113 struct kobject *kobj);
114 extern void kobject_put(struct kobject *kobj);
116 extern const void *kobject_namespace(struct kobject *kobj);
117 extern char *kobject_get_path(struct kobject *kobj, gfp_t flag);
120 * kobject_has_children - Returns whether a kobject has children.
121 * @kobj: the object to test
123 * This will return whether a kobject has other kobjects as children.
125 * It does NOT account for the presence of attribute files, only sub
126 * directories. It also assumes there is no concurrent addition or
127 * removal of such children, and thus relies on external locking.
129 static inline bool kobject_has_children(struct kobject *kobj)
131 WARN_ON_ONCE(kref_read(&kobj->kref) == 0);
133 return kobj->sd && kobj->sd->dir.subdirs;
137 void (*release)(struct kobject *kobj);
138 const struct sysfs_ops *sysfs_ops;
139 struct attribute **default_attrs;
140 const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *(*child_ns_type)(struct kobject *kobj);
141 const void *(*namespace)(struct kobject *kobj);
144 struct kobj_uevent_env {
146 char *envp[UEVENT_NUM_ENVP];
148 char buf[UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE];
152 struct kset_uevent_ops {
153 int (* const filter)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
154 const char *(* const name)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
155 int (* const uevent)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj,
156 struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
159 struct kobj_attribute {
160 struct attribute attr;
161 ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
163 ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
164 const char *buf, size_t count);
167 extern const struct sysfs_ops kobj_sysfs_ops;
172 * struct kset - a set of kobjects of a specific type, belonging to a specific subsystem.
174 * A kset defines a group of kobjects. They can be individually
175 * different "types" but overall these kobjects all want to be grouped
176 * together and operated on in the same manner. ksets are used to
177 * define the attribute callbacks and other common events that happen to
180 * @list: the list of all kobjects for this kset
181 * @list_lock: a lock for iterating over the kobjects
182 * @kobj: the embedded kobject for this kset (recursion, isn't it fun...)
183 * @uevent_ops: the set of uevent operations for this kset. These are
184 * called whenever a kobject has something happen to it so that the kset
185 * can add new environment variables, or filter out the uevents if so
189 struct list_head list;
190 spinlock_t list_lock;
192 const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops;
193 } __randomize_layout;
195 extern void kset_init(struct kset *kset);
196 extern int __must_check kset_register(struct kset *kset);
197 extern void kset_unregister(struct kset *kset);
198 extern struct kset * __must_check kset_create_and_add(const char *name,
199 const struct kset_uevent_ops *u,
200 struct kobject *parent_kobj);
202 static inline struct kset *to_kset(struct kobject *kobj)
204 return kobj ? container_of(kobj, struct kset, kobj) : NULL;
207 static inline struct kset *kset_get(struct kset *k)
209 return k ? to_kset(kobject_get(&k->kobj)) : NULL;
212 static inline void kset_put(struct kset *k)
214 kobject_put(&k->kobj);
217 static inline struct kobj_type *get_ktype(struct kobject *kobj)
222 extern struct kobject *kset_find_obj(struct kset *, const char *);
224 /* The global /sys/kernel/ kobject for people to chain off of */
225 extern struct kobject *kernel_kobj;
226 /* The global /sys/kernel/mm/ kobject for people to chain off of */
227 extern struct kobject *mm_kobj;
228 /* The global /sys/hypervisor/ kobject for people to chain off of */
229 extern struct kobject *hypervisor_kobj;
230 /* The global /sys/power/ kobject for people to chain off of */
231 extern struct kobject *power_kobj;
232 /* The global /sys/firmware/ kobject for people to chain off of */
233 extern struct kobject *firmware_kobj;
235 int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action);
236 int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,
238 int kobject_synth_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, const char *buf, size_t count);
241 int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *format, ...);
243 #endif /* _KOBJECT_H_ */