2 # gdb helper commands and functions for Linux kernel debugging
6 # Copyright (c) Siemens AG, 2011-2013
11 # This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL version 2.
16 from linux import tasks, utils
19 task_type = utils.CachedType("struct task_struct")
25 def get_current_cpu():
26 if utils.get_gdbserver_type() == utils.GDBSERVER_QEMU:
27 return gdb.selected_thread().num - 1
28 elif utils.get_gdbserver_type() == utils.GDBSERVER_KGDB:
29 return gdb.parse_and_eval("kgdb_active.counter")
31 raise gdb.GdbError("Sorry, obtaining the current CPU is not yet "
32 "supported with this gdb server.")
35 def per_cpu(var_ptr, cpu):
37 cpu = get_current_cpu()
38 if utils.is_target_arch("sparc:v9"):
39 offset = gdb.parse_and_eval(
40 "trap_block[{0}].__per_cpu_base".format(str(cpu)))
43 offset = gdb.parse_and_eval(
44 "__per_cpu_offset[{0}]".format(str(cpu)))
48 pointer = var_ptr.cast(utils.get_long_type()) + offset
49 return pointer.cast(var_ptr.type).dereference()
55 def cpu_mask_invalidate(event):
58 gdb.events.stop.disconnect(cpu_mask_invalidate)
59 if hasattr(gdb.events, 'new_objfile'):
60 gdb.events.new_objfile.disconnect(cpu_mask_invalidate)
63 def cpu_list(mask_name):
66 if mask_name in cpu_mask:
67 mask = cpu_mask[mask_name]
69 mask = gdb.parse_and_eval(mask_name + ".bits")
70 if hasattr(gdb, 'events'):
71 cpu_mask[mask_name] = mask
72 gdb.events.stop.connect(cpu_mask_invalidate)
73 if hasattr(gdb.events, 'new_objfile'):
74 gdb.events.new_objfile.connect(cpu_mask_invalidate)
75 bits_per_entry = mask[0].type.sizeof * 8
76 num_entries = mask.type.sizeof * 8 / bits_per_entry
83 if entry == num_entries:
94 cpu = entry * bits_per_entry + bit
102 def each_online_cpu():
103 for cpu in cpu_list("__cpu_online_mask"):
107 def each_present_cpu():
108 for cpu in cpu_list("__cpu_present_mask"):
112 def each_possible_cpu():
113 for cpu in cpu_list("__cpu_possible_mask"):
117 def each_active_cpu():
118 for cpu in cpu_list("__cpu_active_mask"):
122 class LxCpus(gdb.Command):
123 """List CPU status arrays
125 Displays the known state of each CPU based on the kernel masks
126 and can help identify the state of hotplugged CPUs"""
129 super(LxCpus, self).__init__("lx-cpus", gdb.COMMAND_DATA)
131 def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
132 gdb.write("Possible CPUs : {}\n".format(list(each_possible_cpu())))
133 gdb.write("Present CPUs : {}\n".format(list(each_present_cpu())))
134 gdb.write("Online CPUs : {}\n".format(list(each_online_cpu())))
135 gdb.write("Active CPUs : {}\n".format(list(each_active_cpu())))
141 class PerCpu(gdb.Function):
142 """Return per-cpu variable.
144 $lx_per_cpu("VAR"[, CPU]): Return the per-cpu variable called VAR for the
145 given CPU number. If CPU is omitted, the CPU of the current context is used.
146 Note that VAR has to be quoted as string."""
149 super(PerCpu, self).__init__("lx_per_cpu")
151 def invoke(self, var, cpu=-1):
152 return per_cpu(var.address, cpu)
157 def get_current_task(cpu):
158 task_ptr_type = task_type.get_type().pointer()
160 if utils.is_target_arch("x86"):
161 if gdb.lookup_global_symbol("cpu_tasks"):
162 # This is a UML kernel, which stores the current task
163 # differently than other x86 sub architectures
164 var_ptr = gdb.parse_and_eval("(struct task_struct *)cpu_tasks[0].task")
165 return var_ptr.dereference()
167 var_ptr = gdb.parse_and_eval("&pcpu_hot.current_task")
168 return per_cpu(var_ptr, cpu).dereference()
169 elif utils.is_target_arch("aarch64"):
170 current_task_addr = gdb.parse_and_eval("$SP_EL0")
171 if (current_task_addr >> 63) != 0:
172 current_task = current_task_addr.cast(task_ptr_type)
173 return current_task.dereference()
175 raise gdb.GdbError("Sorry, obtaining the current task is not allowed "
176 "while running in userspace(EL0)")
177 elif utils.is_target_arch("riscv"):
178 current_tp = gdb.parse_and_eval("$tp")
179 scratch_reg = gdb.parse_and_eval("$sscratch")
181 # by default tp points to current task
182 current_task = current_tp.cast(task_ptr_type)
184 # scratch register is set 0 in trap handler after entering kernel.
185 # When hart is in user mode, scratch register is pointing to task_struct.
186 # and tp is used by user mode. So when scratch register holds larger value
187 # (negative address as ulong is larger value) than tp, then use scratch register.
188 if (scratch_reg.cast(utils.get_ulong_type()) > current_tp.cast(utils.get_ulong_type())):
189 current_task = scratch_reg.cast(task_ptr_type)
191 return current_task.dereference()
193 raise gdb.GdbError("Sorry, obtaining the current task is not yet "
194 "supported with this arch")
196 class LxCurrentFunc(gdb.Function):
197 """Return current task.
199 $lx_current([CPU]): Return the per-cpu task variable for the given CPU
200 number. If CPU is omitted, the CPU of the current context is used."""
203 super(LxCurrentFunc, self).__init__("lx_current")
205 def invoke(self, cpu=-1):
206 return get_current_task(cpu)