]> Git Repo - J-linux.git/blob - fs/bcachefs/inode.c
Merge patch series "riscv: Extension parsing fixes"
[J-linux.git] / fs / bcachefs / inode.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2
3 #include "bcachefs.h"
4 #include "btree_key_cache.h"
5 #include "btree_write_buffer.h"
6 #include "bkey_methods.h"
7 #include "btree_update.h"
8 #include "buckets.h"
9 #include "compress.h"
10 #include "dirent.h"
11 #include "error.h"
12 #include "extents.h"
13 #include "extent_update.h"
14 #include "inode.h"
15 #include "str_hash.h"
16 #include "snapshot.h"
17 #include "subvolume.h"
18 #include "varint.h"
19
20 #include <linux/random.h>
21
22 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
23
24 #define x(name, ...)    #name,
25 const char * const bch2_inode_opts[] = {
26         BCH_INODE_OPTS()
27         NULL,
28 };
29
30 static const char * const bch2_inode_flag_strs[] = {
31         BCH_INODE_FLAGS()
32         NULL
33 };
34 #undef  x
35
36 static const u8 byte_table[8] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 13 };
37
38 static int inode_decode_field(const u8 *in, const u8 *end,
39                               u64 out[2], unsigned *out_bits)
40 {
41         __be64 be[2] = { 0, 0 };
42         unsigned bytes, shift;
43         u8 *p;
44
45         if (in >= end)
46                 return -1;
47
48         if (!*in)
49                 return -1;
50
51         /*
52          * position of highest set bit indicates number of bytes:
53          * shift = number of bits to remove in high byte:
54          */
55         shift   = 8 - __fls(*in); /* 1 <= shift <= 8 */
56         bytes   = byte_table[shift - 1];
57
58         if (in + bytes > end)
59                 return -1;
60
61         p = (u8 *) be + 16 - bytes;
62         memcpy(p, in, bytes);
63         *p ^= (1 << 8) >> shift;
64
65         out[0] = be64_to_cpu(be[0]);
66         out[1] = be64_to_cpu(be[1]);
67         *out_bits = out[0] ? 64 + fls64(out[0]) : fls64(out[1]);
68
69         return bytes;
70 }
71
72 static inline void bch2_inode_pack_inlined(struct bkey_inode_buf *packed,
73                                            const struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode)
74 {
75         struct bkey_i_inode_v3 *k = &packed->inode;
76         u8 *out = k->v.fields;
77         u8 *end = (void *) &packed[1];
78         u8 *last_nonzero_field = out;
79         unsigned nr_fields = 0, last_nonzero_fieldnr = 0;
80         unsigned bytes;
81         int ret;
82
83         bkey_inode_v3_init(&packed->inode.k_i);
84         packed->inode.k.p.offset        = inode->bi_inum;
85         packed->inode.v.bi_journal_seq  = cpu_to_le64(inode->bi_journal_seq);
86         packed->inode.v.bi_hash_seed    = inode->bi_hash_seed;
87         packed->inode.v.bi_flags        = cpu_to_le64(inode->bi_flags);
88         packed->inode.v.bi_sectors      = cpu_to_le64(inode->bi_sectors);
89         packed->inode.v.bi_size         = cpu_to_le64(inode->bi_size);
90         packed->inode.v.bi_version      = cpu_to_le64(inode->bi_version);
91         SET_INODEv3_MODE(&packed->inode.v, inode->bi_mode);
92         SET_INODEv3_FIELDS_START(&packed->inode.v, INODEv3_FIELDS_START_CUR);
93
94
95 #define x(_name, _bits)                                                 \
96         nr_fields++;                                                    \
97                                                                         \
98         if (inode->_name) {                                             \
99                 ret = bch2_varint_encode_fast(out, inode->_name);       \
100                 out += ret;                                             \
101                                                                         \
102                 if (_bits > 64)                                         \
103                         *out++ = 0;                                     \
104                                                                         \
105                 last_nonzero_field = out;                               \
106                 last_nonzero_fieldnr = nr_fields;                       \
107         } else {                                                        \
108                 *out++ = 0;                                             \
109                                                                         \
110                 if (_bits > 64)                                         \
111                         *out++ = 0;                                     \
112         }
113
114         BCH_INODE_FIELDS_v3()
115 #undef  x
116         BUG_ON(out > end);
117
118         out = last_nonzero_field;
119         nr_fields = last_nonzero_fieldnr;
120
121         bytes = out - (u8 *) &packed->inode.v;
122         set_bkey_val_bytes(&packed->inode.k, bytes);
123         memset_u64s_tail(&packed->inode.v, 0, bytes);
124
125         SET_INODEv3_NR_FIELDS(&k->v, nr_fields);
126
127         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG)) {
128                 struct bch_inode_unpacked unpacked;
129
130                 ret = bch2_inode_unpack(bkey_i_to_s_c(&packed->inode.k_i), &unpacked);
131                 BUG_ON(ret);
132                 BUG_ON(unpacked.bi_inum         != inode->bi_inum);
133                 BUG_ON(unpacked.bi_hash_seed    != inode->bi_hash_seed);
134                 BUG_ON(unpacked.bi_sectors      != inode->bi_sectors);
135                 BUG_ON(unpacked.bi_size         != inode->bi_size);
136                 BUG_ON(unpacked.bi_version      != inode->bi_version);
137                 BUG_ON(unpacked.bi_mode         != inode->bi_mode);
138
139 #define x(_name, _bits) if (unpacked._name != inode->_name)             \
140                         panic("unpacked %llu should be %llu",           \
141                               (u64) unpacked._name, (u64) inode->_name);
142                 BCH_INODE_FIELDS_v3()
143 #undef  x
144         }
145 }
146
147 void bch2_inode_pack(struct bkey_inode_buf *packed,
148                      const struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode)
149 {
150         bch2_inode_pack_inlined(packed, inode);
151 }
152
153 static noinline int bch2_inode_unpack_v1(struct bkey_s_c_inode inode,
154                                 struct bch_inode_unpacked *unpacked)
155 {
156         const u8 *in = inode.v->fields;
157         const u8 *end = bkey_val_end(inode);
158         u64 field[2];
159         unsigned fieldnr = 0, field_bits;
160         int ret;
161
162 #define x(_name, _bits)                                 \
163         if (fieldnr++ == INODE_NR_FIELDS(inode.v)) {                    \
164                 unsigned offset = offsetof(struct bch_inode_unpacked, _name);\
165                 memset((void *) unpacked + offset, 0,                   \
166                        sizeof(*unpacked) - offset);                     \
167                 return 0;                                               \
168         }                                                               \
169                                                                         \
170         ret = inode_decode_field(in, end, field, &field_bits);          \
171         if (ret < 0)                                                    \
172                 return ret;                                             \
173                                                                         \
174         if (field_bits > sizeof(unpacked->_name) * 8)                   \
175                 return -1;                                              \
176                                                                         \
177         unpacked->_name = field[1];                                     \
178         in += ret;
179
180         BCH_INODE_FIELDS_v2()
181 #undef  x
182
183         /* XXX: signal if there were more fields than expected? */
184         return 0;
185 }
186
187 static int bch2_inode_unpack_v2(struct bch_inode_unpacked *unpacked,
188                                 const u8 *in, const u8 *end,
189                                 unsigned nr_fields)
190 {
191         unsigned fieldnr = 0;
192         int ret;
193         u64 v[2];
194
195 #define x(_name, _bits)                                                 \
196         if (fieldnr < nr_fields) {                                      \
197                 ret = bch2_varint_decode_fast(in, end, &v[0]);          \
198                 if (ret < 0)                                            \
199                         return ret;                                     \
200                 in += ret;                                              \
201                                                                         \
202                 if (_bits > 64) {                                       \
203                         ret = bch2_varint_decode_fast(in, end, &v[1]);  \
204                         if (ret < 0)                                    \
205                                 return ret;                             \
206                         in += ret;                                      \
207                 } else {                                                \
208                         v[1] = 0;                                       \
209                 }                                                       \
210         } else {                                                        \
211                 v[0] = v[1] = 0;                                        \
212         }                                                               \
213                                                                         \
214         unpacked->_name = v[0];                                         \
215         if (v[1] || v[0] != unpacked->_name)                            \
216                 return -1;                                              \
217         fieldnr++;
218
219         BCH_INODE_FIELDS_v2()
220 #undef  x
221
222         /* XXX: signal if there were more fields than expected? */
223         return 0;
224 }
225
226 static int bch2_inode_unpack_v3(struct bkey_s_c k,
227                                 struct bch_inode_unpacked *unpacked)
228 {
229         struct bkey_s_c_inode_v3 inode = bkey_s_c_to_inode_v3(k);
230         const u8 *in = inode.v->fields;
231         const u8 *end = bkey_val_end(inode);
232         unsigned nr_fields = INODEv3_NR_FIELDS(inode.v);
233         unsigned fieldnr = 0;
234         int ret;
235         u64 v[2];
236
237         unpacked->bi_inum       = inode.k->p.offset;
238         unpacked->bi_journal_seq= le64_to_cpu(inode.v->bi_journal_seq);
239         unpacked->bi_hash_seed  = inode.v->bi_hash_seed;
240         unpacked->bi_flags      = le64_to_cpu(inode.v->bi_flags);
241         unpacked->bi_sectors    = le64_to_cpu(inode.v->bi_sectors);
242         unpacked->bi_size       = le64_to_cpu(inode.v->bi_size);
243         unpacked->bi_version    = le64_to_cpu(inode.v->bi_version);
244         unpacked->bi_mode       = INODEv3_MODE(inode.v);
245
246 #define x(_name, _bits)                                                 \
247         if (fieldnr < nr_fields) {                                      \
248                 ret = bch2_varint_decode_fast(in, end, &v[0]);          \
249                 if (ret < 0)                                            \
250                         return ret;                                     \
251                 in += ret;                                              \
252                                                                         \
253                 if (_bits > 64) {                                       \
254                         ret = bch2_varint_decode_fast(in, end, &v[1]);  \
255                         if (ret < 0)                                    \
256                                 return ret;                             \
257                         in += ret;                                      \
258                 } else {                                                \
259                         v[1] = 0;                                       \
260                 }                                                       \
261         } else {                                                        \
262                 v[0] = v[1] = 0;                                        \
263         }                                                               \
264                                                                         \
265         unpacked->_name = v[0];                                         \
266         if (v[1] || v[0] != unpacked->_name)                            \
267                 return -1;                                              \
268         fieldnr++;
269
270         BCH_INODE_FIELDS_v3()
271 #undef  x
272
273         /* XXX: signal if there were more fields than expected? */
274         return 0;
275 }
276
277 static noinline int bch2_inode_unpack_slowpath(struct bkey_s_c k,
278                                                struct bch_inode_unpacked *unpacked)
279 {
280         memset(unpacked, 0, sizeof(*unpacked));
281
282         switch (k.k->type) {
283         case KEY_TYPE_inode: {
284                 struct bkey_s_c_inode inode = bkey_s_c_to_inode(k);
285
286                 unpacked->bi_inum       = inode.k->p.offset;
287                 unpacked->bi_journal_seq= 0;
288                 unpacked->bi_hash_seed  = inode.v->bi_hash_seed;
289                 unpacked->bi_flags      = le32_to_cpu(inode.v->bi_flags);
290                 unpacked->bi_mode       = le16_to_cpu(inode.v->bi_mode);
291
292                 if (INODE_NEW_VARINT(inode.v)) {
293                         return bch2_inode_unpack_v2(unpacked, inode.v->fields,
294                                                     bkey_val_end(inode),
295                                                     INODE_NR_FIELDS(inode.v));
296                 } else {
297                         return bch2_inode_unpack_v1(inode, unpacked);
298                 }
299                 break;
300         }
301         case KEY_TYPE_inode_v2: {
302                 struct bkey_s_c_inode_v2 inode = bkey_s_c_to_inode_v2(k);
303
304                 unpacked->bi_inum       = inode.k->p.offset;
305                 unpacked->bi_journal_seq= le64_to_cpu(inode.v->bi_journal_seq);
306                 unpacked->bi_hash_seed  = inode.v->bi_hash_seed;
307                 unpacked->bi_flags      = le64_to_cpu(inode.v->bi_flags);
308                 unpacked->bi_mode       = le16_to_cpu(inode.v->bi_mode);
309
310                 return bch2_inode_unpack_v2(unpacked, inode.v->fields,
311                                             bkey_val_end(inode),
312                                             INODEv2_NR_FIELDS(inode.v));
313         }
314         default:
315                 BUG();
316         }
317 }
318
319 int bch2_inode_unpack(struct bkey_s_c k,
320                       struct bch_inode_unpacked *unpacked)
321 {
322         if (likely(k.k->type == KEY_TYPE_inode_v3))
323                 return bch2_inode_unpack_v3(k, unpacked);
324         return bch2_inode_unpack_slowpath(k, unpacked);
325 }
326
327 int bch2_inode_peek_nowarn(struct btree_trans *trans,
328                     struct btree_iter *iter,
329                     struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode,
330                     subvol_inum inum, unsigned flags)
331 {
332         struct bkey_s_c k;
333         u32 snapshot;
334         int ret;
335
336         ret = bch2_subvolume_get_snapshot(trans, inum.subvol, &snapshot);
337         if (ret)
338                 return ret;
339
340         k = bch2_bkey_get_iter(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_inodes,
341                                SPOS(0, inum.inum, snapshot),
342                                flags|BTREE_ITER_cached);
343         ret = bkey_err(k);
344         if (ret)
345                 return ret;
346
347         ret = bkey_is_inode(k.k) ? 0 : -BCH_ERR_ENOENT_inode;
348         if (ret)
349                 goto err;
350
351         ret = bch2_inode_unpack(k, inode);
352         if (ret)
353                 goto err;
354
355         return 0;
356 err:
357         bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, iter);
358         return ret;
359 }
360
361 int bch2_inode_peek(struct btree_trans *trans,
362                     struct btree_iter *iter,
363                     struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode,
364                     subvol_inum inum, unsigned flags)
365 {
366         int ret = bch2_inode_peek_nowarn(trans, iter, inode, inum, flags);
367         bch_err_msg(trans->c, ret, "looking up inum %u:%llu:", inum.subvol, inum.inum);
368         return ret;
369 }
370
371 int bch2_inode_write_flags(struct btree_trans *trans,
372                      struct btree_iter *iter,
373                      struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode,
374                      enum btree_iter_update_trigger_flags flags)
375 {
376         struct bkey_inode_buf *inode_p;
377
378         inode_p = bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, sizeof(*inode_p));
379         if (IS_ERR(inode_p))
380                 return PTR_ERR(inode_p);
381
382         bch2_inode_pack_inlined(inode_p, inode);
383         inode_p->inode.k.p.snapshot = iter->snapshot;
384         return bch2_trans_update(trans, iter, &inode_p->inode.k_i, flags);
385 }
386
387 int __bch2_fsck_write_inode(struct btree_trans *trans,
388                          struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode,
389                          u32 snapshot)
390 {
391         struct bkey_inode_buf *inode_p =
392                 bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, sizeof(*inode_p));
393
394         if (IS_ERR(inode_p))
395                 return PTR_ERR(inode_p);
396
397         bch2_inode_pack(inode_p, inode);
398         inode_p->inode.k.p.snapshot = snapshot;
399
400         return bch2_btree_insert_nonextent(trans, BTREE_ID_inodes,
401                                 &inode_p->inode.k_i,
402                                 BTREE_UPDATE_internal_snapshot_node);
403 }
404
405 int bch2_fsck_write_inode(struct btree_trans *trans,
406                             struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode,
407                             u32 snapshot)
408 {
409         int ret = commit_do(trans, NULL, NULL, BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc,
410                             __bch2_fsck_write_inode(trans, inode, snapshot));
411         bch_err_fn(trans->c, ret);
412         return ret;
413 }
414
415 struct bkey_i *bch2_inode_to_v3(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bkey_i *k)
416 {
417         struct bch_inode_unpacked u;
418         struct bkey_inode_buf *inode_p;
419         int ret;
420
421         if (!bkey_is_inode(&k->k))
422                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
423
424         inode_p = bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, sizeof(*inode_p));
425         if (IS_ERR(inode_p))
426                 return ERR_CAST(inode_p);
427
428         ret = bch2_inode_unpack(bkey_i_to_s_c(k), &u);
429         if (ret)
430                 return ERR_PTR(ret);
431
432         bch2_inode_pack(inode_p, &u);
433         return &inode_p->inode.k_i;
434 }
435
436 static int __bch2_inode_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k, struct printbuf *err)
437 {
438         struct bch_inode_unpacked unpacked;
439         int ret = 0;
440
441         bkey_fsck_err_on(k.k->p.inode, c, err,
442                          inode_pos_inode_nonzero,
443                          "nonzero k.p.inode");
444
445         bkey_fsck_err_on(k.k->p.offset < BLOCKDEV_INODE_MAX, c, err,
446                          inode_pos_blockdev_range,
447                          "fs inode in blockdev range");
448
449         bkey_fsck_err_on(bch2_inode_unpack(k, &unpacked), c, err,
450                          inode_unpack_error,
451                          "invalid variable length fields");
452
453         bkey_fsck_err_on(unpacked.bi_data_checksum >= BCH_CSUM_OPT_NR + 1, c, err,
454                          inode_checksum_type_invalid,
455                          "invalid data checksum type (%u >= %u",
456                          unpacked.bi_data_checksum, BCH_CSUM_OPT_NR + 1);
457
458         bkey_fsck_err_on(unpacked.bi_compression &&
459                          !bch2_compression_opt_valid(unpacked.bi_compression - 1), c, err,
460                          inode_compression_type_invalid,
461                          "invalid compression opt %u", unpacked.bi_compression - 1);
462
463         bkey_fsck_err_on((unpacked.bi_flags & BCH_INODE_unlinked) &&
464                          unpacked.bi_nlink != 0, c, err,
465                          inode_unlinked_but_nlink_nonzero,
466                          "flagged as unlinked but bi_nlink != 0");
467
468         bkey_fsck_err_on(unpacked.bi_subvol && !S_ISDIR(unpacked.bi_mode), c, err,
469                          inode_subvol_root_but_not_dir,
470                          "subvolume root but not a directory");
471 fsck_err:
472         return ret;
473 }
474
475 int bch2_inode_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
476                        enum bch_validate_flags flags,
477                        struct printbuf *err)
478 {
479         struct bkey_s_c_inode inode = bkey_s_c_to_inode(k);
480         int ret = 0;
481
482         bkey_fsck_err_on(INODE_STR_HASH(inode.v) >= BCH_STR_HASH_NR, c, err,
483                          inode_str_hash_invalid,
484                          "invalid str hash type (%llu >= %u)",
485                          INODE_STR_HASH(inode.v), BCH_STR_HASH_NR);
486
487         ret = __bch2_inode_invalid(c, k, err);
488 fsck_err:
489         return ret;
490 }
491
492 int bch2_inode_v2_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
493                           enum bch_validate_flags flags,
494                           struct printbuf *err)
495 {
496         struct bkey_s_c_inode_v2 inode = bkey_s_c_to_inode_v2(k);
497         int ret = 0;
498
499         bkey_fsck_err_on(INODEv2_STR_HASH(inode.v) >= BCH_STR_HASH_NR, c, err,
500                          inode_str_hash_invalid,
501                          "invalid str hash type (%llu >= %u)",
502                          INODEv2_STR_HASH(inode.v), BCH_STR_HASH_NR);
503
504         ret = __bch2_inode_invalid(c, k, err);
505 fsck_err:
506         return ret;
507 }
508
509 int bch2_inode_v3_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
510                           enum bch_validate_flags flags,
511                           struct printbuf *err)
512 {
513         struct bkey_s_c_inode_v3 inode = bkey_s_c_to_inode_v3(k);
514         int ret = 0;
515
516         bkey_fsck_err_on(INODEv3_FIELDS_START(inode.v) < INODEv3_FIELDS_START_INITIAL ||
517                          INODEv3_FIELDS_START(inode.v) > bkey_val_u64s(inode.k), c, err,
518                          inode_v3_fields_start_bad,
519                          "invalid fields_start (got %llu, min %u max %zu)",
520                          INODEv3_FIELDS_START(inode.v),
521                          INODEv3_FIELDS_START_INITIAL,
522                          bkey_val_u64s(inode.k));
523
524         bkey_fsck_err_on(INODEv3_STR_HASH(inode.v) >= BCH_STR_HASH_NR, c, err,
525                          inode_str_hash_invalid,
526                          "invalid str hash type (%llu >= %u)",
527                          INODEv3_STR_HASH(inode.v), BCH_STR_HASH_NR);
528
529         ret = __bch2_inode_invalid(c, k, err);
530 fsck_err:
531         return ret;
532 }
533
534 static void __bch2_inode_unpacked_to_text(struct printbuf *out,
535                                           struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode)
536 {
537         printbuf_indent_add(out, 2);
538         prt_printf(out, "mode=%o\n", inode->bi_mode);
539
540         prt_str(out, "flags=");
541         prt_bitflags(out, bch2_inode_flag_strs, inode->bi_flags & ((1U << 20) - 1));
542         prt_printf(out, " (%x)\n", inode->bi_flags);
543
544         prt_printf(out, "journal_seq=%llu\n",   inode->bi_journal_seq);
545         prt_printf(out, "bi_size=%llu\n",       inode->bi_size);
546         prt_printf(out, "bi_sectors=%llu\n",    inode->bi_sectors);
547         prt_printf(out, "bi_version=%llu\n",    inode->bi_version);
548
549 #define x(_name, _bits)                                         \
550         prt_printf(out, #_name "=%llu\n", (u64) inode->_name);
551         BCH_INODE_FIELDS_v3()
552 #undef  x
553         printbuf_indent_sub(out, 2);
554 }
555
556 void bch2_inode_unpacked_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode)
557 {
558         prt_printf(out, "inum: %llu ", inode->bi_inum);
559         __bch2_inode_unpacked_to_text(out, inode);
560 }
561
562 void bch2_inode_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k)
563 {
564         struct bch_inode_unpacked inode;
565
566         if (bch2_inode_unpack(k, &inode)) {
567                 prt_printf(out, "(unpack error)");
568                 return;
569         }
570
571         __bch2_inode_unpacked_to_text(out, &inode);
572 }
573
574 static inline u64 bkey_inode_flags(struct bkey_s_c k)
575 {
576         switch (k.k->type) {
577         case KEY_TYPE_inode:
578                 return le32_to_cpu(bkey_s_c_to_inode(k).v->bi_flags);
579         case KEY_TYPE_inode_v2:
580                 return le64_to_cpu(bkey_s_c_to_inode_v2(k).v->bi_flags);
581         case KEY_TYPE_inode_v3:
582                 return le64_to_cpu(bkey_s_c_to_inode_v3(k).v->bi_flags);
583         default:
584                 return 0;
585         }
586 }
587
588 static inline bool bkey_is_deleted_inode(struct bkey_s_c k)
589 {
590         return bkey_inode_flags(k) & BCH_INODE_unlinked;
591 }
592
593 int bch2_trigger_inode(struct btree_trans *trans,
594                        enum btree_id btree_id, unsigned level,
595                        struct bkey_s_c old,
596                        struct bkey_s new,
597                        enum btree_iter_update_trigger_flags flags)
598 {
599         s64 nr = (s64) bkey_is_inode(new.k) - (s64) bkey_is_inode(old.k);
600
601         if (flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_transactional) {
602                 if (nr) {
603                         int ret = bch2_replicas_deltas_realloc(trans, 0);
604                         if (ret)
605                                 return ret;
606
607                         trans->fs_usage_deltas->nr_inodes += nr;
608                 }
609
610                 bool old_deleted = bkey_is_deleted_inode(old);
611                 bool new_deleted = bkey_is_deleted_inode(new.s_c);
612                 if (old_deleted != new_deleted) {
613                         int ret = bch2_btree_bit_mod_buffered(trans, BTREE_ID_deleted_inodes,
614                                                               new.k->p, new_deleted);
615                         if (ret)
616                                 return ret;
617                 }
618         }
619
620         if ((flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_atomic) && (flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_insert)) {
621                 BUG_ON(!trans->journal_res.seq);
622
623                 bkey_s_to_inode_v3(new).v->bi_journal_seq = cpu_to_le64(trans->journal_res.seq);
624         }
625
626         if (flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_gc) {
627                 struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
628
629                 percpu_down_read(&c->mark_lock);
630                 this_cpu_add(c->usage_gc->b.nr_inodes, nr);
631                 percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock);
632         }
633
634         return 0;
635 }
636
637 int bch2_inode_generation_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
638                                   enum bch_validate_flags flags,
639                                   struct printbuf *err)
640 {
641         int ret = 0;
642
643         bkey_fsck_err_on(k.k->p.inode, c, err,
644                          inode_pos_inode_nonzero,
645                          "nonzero k.p.inode");
646 fsck_err:
647         return ret;
648 }
649
650 void bch2_inode_generation_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
651                                    struct bkey_s_c k)
652 {
653         struct bkey_s_c_inode_generation gen = bkey_s_c_to_inode_generation(k);
654
655         prt_printf(out, "generation: %u", le32_to_cpu(gen.v->bi_generation));
656 }
657
658 void bch2_inode_init_early(struct bch_fs *c,
659                            struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode_u)
660 {
661         enum bch_str_hash_type str_hash =
662                 bch2_str_hash_opt_to_type(c, c->opts.str_hash);
663
664         memset(inode_u, 0, sizeof(*inode_u));
665
666         /* ick */
667         inode_u->bi_flags |= str_hash << INODE_STR_HASH_OFFSET;
668         get_random_bytes(&inode_u->bi_hash_seed,
669                          sizeof(inode_u->bi_hash_seed));
670 }
671
672 void bch2_inode_init_late(struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode_u, u64 now,
673                           uid_t uid, gid_t gid, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev,
674                           struct bch_inode_unpacked *parent)
675 {
676         inode_u->bi_mode        = mode;
677         inode_u->bi_uid         = uid;
678         inode_u->bi_gid         = gid;
679         inode_u->bi_dev         = rdev;
680         inode_u->bi_atime       = now;
681         inode_u->bi_mtime       = now;
682         inode_u->bi_ctime       = now;
683         inode_u->bi_otime       = now;
684
685         if (parent && parent->bi_mode & S_ISGID) {
686                 inode_u->bi_gid = parent->bi_gid;
687                 if (S_ISDIR(mode))
688                         inode_u->bi_mode |= S_ISGID;
689         }
690
691         if (parent) {
692 #define x(_name, ...)   inode_u->bi_##_name = parent->bi_##_name;
693                 BCH_INODE_OPTS()
694 #undef x
695         }
696 }
697
698 void bch2_inode_init(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode_u,
699                      uid_t uid, gid_t gid, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev,
700                      struct bch_inode_unpacked *parent)
701 {
702         bch2_inode_init_early(c, inode_u);
703         bch2_inode_init_late(inode_u, bch2_current_time(c),
704                              uid, gid, mode, rdev, parent);
705 }
706
707 static inline u32 bkey_generation(struct bkey_s_c k)
708 {
709         switch (k.k->type) {
710         case KEY_TYPE_inode:
711         case KEY_TYPE_inode_v2:
712                 BUG();
713         case KEY_TYPE_inode_generation:
714                 return le32_to_cpu(bkey_s_c_to_inode_generation(k).v->bi_generation);
715         default:
716                 return 0;
717         }
718 }
719
720 /*
721  * This just finds an empty slot:
722  */
723 int bch2_inode_create(struct btree_trans *trans,
724                       struct btree_iter *iter,
725                       struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode_u,
726                       u32 snapshot, u64 cpu)
727 {
728         struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
729         struct bkey_s_c k;
730         u64 min, max, start, pos, *hint;
731         int ret = 0;
732         unsigned bits = (c->opts.inodes_32bit ? 31 : 63);
733
734         if (c->opts.shard_inode_numbers) {
735                 bits -= c->inode_shard_bits;
736
737                 min = (cpu << bits);
738                 max = (cpu << bits) | ~(ULLONG_MAX << bits);
739
740                 min = max_t(u64, min, BLOCKDEV_INODE_MAX);
741                 hint = c->unused_inode_hints + cpu;
742         } else {
743                 min = BLOCKDEV_INODE_MAX;
744                 max = ~(ULLONG_MAX << bits);
745                 hint = c->unused_inode_hints;
746         }
747
748         start = READ_ONCE(*hint);
749
750         if (start >= max || start < min)
751                 start = min;
752
753         pos = start;
754         bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_inodes, POS(0, pos),
755                              BTREE_ITER_all_snapshots|
756                              BTREE_ITER_intent);
757 again:
758         while ((k = bch2_btree_iter_peek(iter)).k &&
759                !(ret = bkey_err(k)) &&
760                bkey_lt(k.k->p, POS(0, max))) {
761                 if (pos < iter->pos.offset)
762                         goto found_slot;
763
764                 /*
765                  * We don't need to iterate over keys in every snapshot once
766                  * we've found just one:
767                  */
768                 pos = iter->pos.offset + 1;
769                 bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(iter, POS(0, pos));
770         }
771
772         if (!ret && pos < max)
773                 goto found_slot;
774
775         if (!ret && start == min)
776                 ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOSPC_inode_create;
777
778         if (ret) {
779                 bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, iter);
780                 return ret;
781         }
782
783         /* Retry from start */
784         pos = start = min;
785         bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(iter, POS(0, pos));
786         goto again;
787 found_slot:
788         bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(iter, SPOS(0, pos, snapshot));
789         k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(iter);
790         ret = bkey_err(k);
791         if (ret) {
792                 bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, iter);
793                 return ret;
794         }
795
796         *hint                   = k.k->p.offset;
797         inode_u->bi_inum        = k.k->p.offset;
798         inode_u->bi_generation  = bkey_generation(k);
799         return 0;
800 }
801
802 static int bch2_inode_delete_keys(struct btree_trans *trans,
803                                   subvol_inum inum, enum btree_id id)
804 {
805         struct btree_iter iter;
806         struct bkey_s_c k;
807         struct bkey_i delete;
808         struct bpos end = POS(inum.inum, U64_MAX);
809         u32 snapshot;
810         int ret = 0;
811
812         /*
813          * We're never going to be deleting partial extents, no need to use an
814          * extent iterator:
815          */
816         bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, id, POS(inum.inum, 0),
817                              BTREE_ITER_intent);
818
819         while (1) {
820                 bch2_trans_begin(trans);
821
822                 ret = bch2_subvolume_get_snapshot(trans, inum.subvol, &snapshot);
823                 if (ret)
824                         goto err;
825
826                 bch2_btree_iter_set_snapshot(&iter, snapshot);
827
828                 k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_upto(&iter, end);
829                 ret = bkey_err(k);
830                 if (ret)
831                         goto err;
832
833                 if (!k.k)
834                         break;
835
836                 bkey_init(&delete.k);
837                 delete.k.p = iter.pos;
838
839                 if (iter.flags & BTREE_ITER_is_extents)
840                         bch2_key_resize(&delete.k,
841                                         bpos_min(end, k.k->p).offset -
842                                         iter.pos.offset);
843
844                 ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, &iter, &delete, 0) ?:
845                       bch2_trans_commit(trans, NULL, NULL,
846                                         BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc);
847 err:
848                 if (ret && !bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
849                         break;
850         }
851
852         bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
853         return ret;
854 }
855
856 int bch2_inode_rm(struct bch_fs *c, subvol_inum inum)
857 {
858         struct btree_trans *trans = bch2_trans_get(c);
859         struct btree_iter iter = { NULL };
860         struct bkey_i_inode_generation delete;
861         struct bch_inode_unpacked inode_u;
862         struct bkey_s_c k;
863         u32 snapshot;
864         int ret;
865
866         /*
867          * If this was a directory, there shouldn't be any real dirents left -
868          * but there could be whiteouts (from hash collisions) that we should
869          * delete:
870          *
871          * XXX: the dirent could ideally would delete whiteouts when they're no
872          * longer needed
873          */
874         ret   = bch2_inode_delete_keys(trans, inum, BTREE_ID_extents) ?:
875                 bch2_inode_delete_keys(trans, inum, BTREE_ID_xattrs) ?:
876                 bch2_inode_delete_keys(trans, inum, BTREE_ID_dirents);
877         if (ret)
878                 goto err;
879 retry:
880         bch2_trans_begin(trans);
881
882         ret = bch2_subvolume_get_snapshot(trans, inum.subvol, &snapshot);
883         if (ret)
884                 goto err;
885
886         k = bch2_bkey_get_iter(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_inodes,
887                                SPOS(0, inum.inum, snapshot),
888                                BTREE_ITER_intent|BTREE_ITER_cached);
889         ret = bkey_err(k);
890         if (ret)
891                 goto err;
892
893         if (!bkey_is_inode(k.k)) {
894                 bch2_fs_inconsistent(c,
895                                      "inode %llu:%u not found when deleting",
896                                      inum.inum, snapshot);
897                 ret = -EIO;
898                 goto err;
899         }
900
901         bch2_inode_unpack(k, &inode_u);
902
903         bkey_inode_generation_init(&delete.k_i);
904         delete.k.p = iter.pos;
905         delete.v.bi_generation = cpu_to_le32(inode_u.bi_generation + 1);
906
907         ret   = bch2_trans_update(trans, &iter, &delete.k_i, 0) ?:
908                 bch2_trans_commit(trans, NULL, NULL,
909                                 BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc);
910 err:
911         bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
912         if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
913                 goto retry;
914
915         bch2_trans_put(trans);
916         return ret;
917 }
918
919 int bch2_inode_find_by_inum_nowarn_trans(struct btree_trans *trans,
920                                   subvol_inum inum,
921                                   struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode)
922 {
923         struct btree_iter iter;
924         int ret;
925
926         ret = bch2_inode_peek_nowarn(trans, &iter, inode, inum, 0);
927         if (!ret)
928                 bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
929         return ret;
930 }
931
932 int bch2_inode_find_by_inum_trans(struct btree_trans *trans,
933                                   subvol_inum inum,
934                                   struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode)
935 {
936         struct btree_iter iter;
937         int ret;
938
939         ret = bch2_inode_peek(trans, &iter, inode, inum, 0);
940         if (!ret)
941                 bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
942         return ret;
943 }
944
945 int bch2_inode_find_by_inum(struct bch_fs *c, subvol_inum inum,
946                             struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode)
947 {
948         return bch2_trans_do(c, NULL, NULL, 0,
949                 bch2_inode_find_by_inum_trans(trans, inum, inode));
950 }
951
952 int bch2_inode_nlink_inc(struct bch_inode_unpacked *bi)
953 {
954         if (bi->bi_flags & BCH_INODE_unlinked)
955                 bi->bi_flags &= ~BCH_INODE_unlinked;
956         else {
957                 if (bi->bi_nlink == U32_MAX)
958                         return -EINVAL;
959
960                 bi->bi_nlink++;
961         }
962
963         return 0;
964 }
965
966 void bch2_inode_nlink_dec(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bch_inode_unpacked *bi)
967 {
968         if (bi->bi_nlink && (bi->bi_flags & BCH_INODE_unlinked)) {
969                 bch2_trans_inconsistent(trans, "inode %llu unlinked but link count nonzero",
970                                         bi->bi_inum);
971                 return;
972         }
973
974         if (bi->bi_flags & BCH_INODE_unlinked) {
975                 bch2_trans_inconsistent(trans, "inode %llu link count underflow", bi->bi_inum);
976                 return;
977         }
978
979         if (bi->bi_nlink)
980                 bi->bi_nlink--;
981         else
982                 bi->bi_flags |= BCH_INODE_unlinked;
983 }
984
985 struct bch_opts bch2_inode_opts_to_opts(struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode)
986 {
987         struct bch_opts ret = { 0 };
988 #define x(_name, _bits)                                                 \
989         if (inode->bi_##_name)                                          \
990                 opt_set(ret, _name, inode->bi_##_name - 1);
991         BCH_INODE_OPTS()
992 #undef x
993         return ret;
994 }
995
996 void bch2_inode_opts_get(struct bch_io_opts *opts, struct bch_fs *c,
997                          struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode)
998 {
999 #define x(_name, _bits)         opts->_name = inode_opt_get(c, inode, _name);
1000         BCH_INODE_OPTS()
1001 #undef x
1002
1003         if (opts->nocow)
1004                 opts->compression = opts->background_compression = opts->data_checksum = opts->erasure_code = 0;
1005 }
1006
1007 int bch2_inum_opts_get(struct btree_trans *trans, subvol_inum inum, struct bch_io_opts *opts)
1008 {
1009         struct bch_inode_unpacked inode;
1010         int ret = lockrestart_do(trans, bch2_inode_find_by_inum_trans(trans, inum, &inode));
1011
1012         if (ret)
1013                 return ret;
1014
1015         bch2_inode_opts_get(opts, trans->c, &inode);
1016         return 0;
1017 }
1018
1019 int bch2_inode_rm_snapshot(struct btree_trans *trans, u64 inum, u32 snapshot)
1020 {
1021         struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
1022         struct btree_iter iter = { NULL };
1023         struct bkey_i_inode_generation delete;
1024         struct bch_inode_unpacked inode_u;
1025         struct bkey_s_c k;
1026         int ret;
1027
1028         do {
1029                 ret   = bch2_btree_delete_range_trans(trans, BTREE_ID_extents,
1030                                                       SPOS(inum, 0, snapshot),
1031                                                       SPOS(inum, U64_MAX, snapshot),
1032                                                       0, NULL) ?:
1033                         bch2_btree_delete_range_trans(trans, BTREE_ID_dirents,
1034                                                       SPOS(inum, 0, snapshot),
1035                                                       SPOS(inum, U64_MAX, snapshot),
1036                                                       0, NULL) ?:
1037                         bch2_btree_delete_range_trans(trans, BTREE_ID_xattrs,
1038                                                       SPOS(inum, 0, snapshot),
1039                                                       SPOS(inum, U64_MAX, snapshot),
1040                                                       0, NULL);
1041         } while (ret == -BCH_ERR_transaction_restart_nested);
1042         if (ret)
1043                 goto err;
1044 retry:
1045         bch2_trans_begin(trans);
1046
1047         k = bch2_bkey_get_iter(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_inodes,
1048                                SPOS(0, inum, snapshot), BTREE_ITER_intent);
1049         ret = bkey_err(k);
1050         if (ret)
1051                 goto err;
1052
1053         if (!bkey_is_inode(k.k)) {
1054                 bch2_fs_inconsistent(c,
1055                                      "inode %llu:%u not found when deleting",
1056                                      inum, snapshot);
1057                 ret = -EIO;
1058                 goto err;
1059         }
1060
1061         bch2_inode_unpack(k, &inode_u);
1062
1063         /* Subvolume root? */
1064         if (inode_u.bi_subvol)
1065                 bch_warn(c, "deleting inode %llu marked as unlinked, but also a subvolume root!?", inode_u.bi_inum);
1066
1067         bkey_inode_generation_init(&delete.k_i);
1068         delete.k.p = iter.pos;
1069         delete.v.bi_generation = cpu_to_le32(inode_u.bi_generation + 1);
1070
1071         ret   = bch2_trans_update(trans, &iter, &delete.k_i, 0) ?:
1072                 bch2_trans_commit(trans, NULL, NULL,
1073                                 BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc);
1074 err:
1075         bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
1076         if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
1077                 goto retry;
1078
1079         return ret ?: -BCH_ERR_transaction_restart_nested;
1080 }
1081
1082 static int may_delete_deleted_inode(struct btree_trans *trans,
1083                                     struct btree_iter *iter,
1084                                     struct bpos pos,
1085                                     bool *need_another_pass)
1086 {
1087         struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
1088         struct btree_iter inode_iter;
1089         struct bkey_s_c k;
1090         struct bch_inode_unpacked inode;
1091         int ret;
1092
1093         k = bch2_bkey_get_iter(trans, &inode_iter, BTREE_ID_inodes, pos, BTREE_ITER_cached);
1094         ret = bkey_err(k);
1095         if (ret)
1096                 return ret;
1097
1098         ret = bkey_is_inode(k.k) ? 0 : -BCH_ERR_ENOENT_inode;
1099         if (fsck_err_on(!bkey_is_inode(k.k), c,
1100                         deleted_inode_missing,
1101                         "nonexistent inode %llu:%u in deleted_inodes btree",
1102                         pos.offset, pos.snapshot))
1103                 goto delete;
1104
1105         ret = bch2_inode_unpack(k, &inode);
1106         if (ret)
1107                 goto out;
1108
1109         if (S_ISDIR(inode.bi_mode)) {
1110                 ret = bch2_empty_dir_snapshot(trans, pos.offset, 0, pos.snapshot);
1111                 if (fsck_err_on(bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOTEMPTY),
1112                                 c, deleted_inode_is_dir,
1113                                 "non empty directory %llu:%u in deleted_inodes btree",
1114                                 pos.offset, pos.snapshot))
1115                         goto delete;
1116                 if (ret)
1117                         goto out;
1118         }
1119
1120         if (fsck_err_on(!(inode.bi_flags & BCH_INODE_unlinked), c,
1121                         deleted_inode_not_unlinked,
1122                         "non-deleted inode %llu:%u in deleted_inodes btree",
1123                         pos.offset, pos.snapshot))
1124                 goto delete;
1125
1126         if (c->sb.clean &&
1127             !fsck_err(c,
1128                       deleted_inode_but_clean,
1129                       "filesystem marked as clean but have deleted inode %llu:%u",
1130                       pos.offset, pos.snapshot)) {
1131                 ret = 0;
1132                 goto out;
1133         }
1134
1135         if (bch2_snapshot_is_internal_node(c, pos.snapshot)) {
1136                 struct bpos new_min_pos;
1137
1138                 ret = bch2_propagate_key_to_snapshot_leaves(trans, inode_iter.btree_id, k, &new_min_pos);
1139                 if (ret)
1140                         goto out;
1141
1142                 inode.bi_flags &= ~BCH_INODE_unlinked;
1143
1144                 ret = bch2_inode_write_flags(trans, &inode_iter, &inode,
1145                                              BTREE_UPDATE_internal_snapshot_node);
1146                 bch_err_msg(c, ret, "clearing inode unlinked flag");
1147                 if (ret)
1148                         goto out;
1149
1150                 /*
1151                  * We'll need another write buffer flush to pick up the new
1152                  * unlinked inodes in the snapshot leaves:
1153                  */
1154                 *need_another_pass = true;
1155                 goto out;
1156         }
1157
1158         ret = 1;
1159 out:
1160 fsck_err:
1161         bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &inode_iter);
1162         return ret;
1163 delete:
1164         ret = bch2_btree_bit_mod_buffered(trans, BTREE_ID_deleted_inodes, pos, false);
1165         goto out;
1166 }
1167
1168 int bch2_delete_dead_inodes(struct bch_fs *c)
1169 {
1170         struct btree_trans *trans = bch2_trans_get(c);
1171         bool need_another_pass;
1172         int ret;
1173 again:
1174         /*
1175          * if we ran check_inodes() unlinked inodes will have already been
1176          * cleaned up but the write buffer will be out of sync; therefore we
1177          * alway need a write buffer flush
1178          */
1179         ret = bch2_btree_write_buffer_flush_sync(trans);
1180         if (ret)
1181                 goto err;
1182
1183         need_another_pass = false;
1184
1185         /*
1186          * Weird transaction restart handling here because on successful delete,
1187          * bch2_inode_rm_snapshot() will return a nested transaction restart,
1188          * but we can't retry because the btree write buffer won't have been
1189          * flushed and we'd spin:
1190          */
1191         ret = for_each_btree_key_commit(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_deleted_inodes, POS_MIN,
1192                                         BTREE_ITER_prefetch|BTREE_ITER_all_snapshots, k,
1193                                         NULL, NULL, BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc, ({
1194                 ret = may_delete_deleted_inode(trans, &iter, k.k->p, &need_another_pass);
1195                 if (ret > 0) {
1196                         bch_verbose(c, "deleting unlinked inode %llu:%u", k.k->p.offset, k.k->p.snapshot);
1197
1198                         ret = bch2_inode_rm_snapshot(trans, k.k->p.offset, k.k->p.snapshot);
1199                         /*
1200                          * We don't want to loop here: a transaction restart
1201                          * error here means we handled a transaction restart and
1202                          * we're actually done, but if we loop we'll retry the
1203                          * same key because the write buffer hasn't been flushed
1204                          * yet
1205                          */
1206                         if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart)) {
1207                                 ret = 0;
1208                                 continue;
1209                         }
1210                 }
1211
1212                 ret;
1213         }));
1214
1215         if (!ret && need_another_pass)
1216                 goto again;
1217 err:
1218         bch2_trans_put(trans);
1219         return ret;
1220 }
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