1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
3 * Based on arch/arm/mm/proc.S
5 * Copyright (C) 2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
6 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/linkage.h>
12 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
13 #include <linux/cfi_types.h>
14 #include <asm/assembler.h>
15 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
16 #include <asm/asm_pointer_auth.h>
17 #include <asm/hwcap.h>
18 #include <asm/kernel-pgtable.h>
19 #include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
20 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
21 #include <asm/alternative.h>
23 #include <asm/sysreg.h>
25 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
26 #define TCR_TG_FLAGS TCR_TG0_64K | TCR_TG1_64K
27 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES)
28 #define TCR_TG_FLAGS TCR_TG0_16K | TCR_TG1_16K
29 #else /* CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES */
30 #define TCR_TG_FLAGS TCR_TG0_4K | TCR_TG1_4K
33 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
34 #define TCR_KASLR_FLAGS TCR_NFD1
36 #define TCR_KASLR_FLAGS 0
39 #define TCR_SMP_FLAGS TCR_SHARED
41 /* PTWs cacheable, inner/outer WBWA */
42 #define TCR_CACHE_FLAGS TCR_IRGN_WBWA | TCR_ORGN_WBWA
44 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS
45 #define TCR_KASAN_SW_FLAGS TCR_TBI1 | TCR_TBID1
47 #define TCR_KASAN_SW_FLAGS 0
50 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS
51 #define TCR_MTE_FLAGS TCR_TCMA1 | TCR_TBI1 | TCR_TBID1
52 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64_MTE)
54 * The mte_zero_clear_page_tags() implementation uses DC GZVA, which relies on
55 * TBI being enabled at EL1.
57 #define TCR_MTE_FLAGS TCR_TBI1 | TCR_TBID1
59 #define TCR_MTE_FLAGS 0
63 * Default MAIR_EL1. MT_NORMAL_TAGGED is initially mapped as Normal memory and
64 * changed during mte_cpu_setup to Normal Tagged if the system supports MTE.
66 #define MAIR_EL1_SET \
67 (MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_DEVICE_nGnRnE, MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE) | \
68 MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_DEVICE_nGnRE, MT_DEVICE_nGnRE) | \
69 MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL_NC, MT_NORMAL_NC) | \
70 MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL, MT_NORMAL) | \
71 MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL, MT_NORMAL_TAGGED))
75 * cpu_do_suspend - save CPU registers context
77 * x0: virtual address of context pointer
79 * This must be kept in sync with struct cpu_suspend_ctx in <asm/suspend.h>.
81 SYM_FUNC_START(cpu_do_suspend)
84 mrs x4, contextidr_el1
92 get_this_cpu_offset x12
98 stp x10, x11, [x0, #64]
99 stp x12, x13, [x0, #80]
101 * Save x18 as it may be used as a platform register, e.g. by shadow
106 SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_do_suspend)
109 * cpu_do_resume - restore CPU register context
111 * x0: Address of context pointer
113 SYM_FUNC_START(cpu_do_resume)
115 ldp x4, x5, [x0, #16]
116 ldp x6, x8, [x0, #32]
117 ldp x9, x10, [x0, #48]
118 ldp x11, x12, [x0, #64]
119 ldp x13, x14, [x0, #80]
121 * Restore x18, as it may be used as a platform register, and clear
122 * the buffer to minimize the risk of exposure when used for shadow
129 msr contextidr_el1, x4
132 /* Don't change t0sz here, mask those bits when restoring */
134 bfi x8, x7, TCR_T0SZ_OFFSET, TCR_TxSZ_WIDTH
141 set_this_cpu_offset x13
144 * Restore oslsr_el1 by writing oslar_el1
147 ubfx x11, x11, #1, #1
149 reset_pmuserenr_el0 x0 // Disable PMU access from EL0
150 reset_amuserenr_el0 x0 // Disable AMU access from EL0
152 alternative_if ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN
153 msr_s SYS_DISR_EL1, xzr
154 alternative_else_nop_endif
156 ptrauth_keys_install_kernel_nosync x14, x1, x2, x3
159 SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_do_resume)
162 .pushsection ".idmap.text", "a"
164 .macro __idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1, tmp1, tmp2
165 adrp \tmp1, reserved_pg_dir
166 phys_to_ttbr \tmp2, \tmp1
167 offset_ttbr1 \tmp2, \tmp1
176 * void idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1(phys_addr_t ttbr1)
178 * This is the low-level counterpart to cpu_replace_ttbr1, and should not be
179 * called by anything else. It can only be executed from a TTBR0 mapping.
181 SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1)
182 __idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1 x1, x3
189 SYM_FUNC_END(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1)
190 SYM_FUNC_ALIAS(__pi_idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1, idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1)
193 #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
195 #define KPTI_NG_PTE_FLAGS (PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL) | PTE_TYPE_PAGE | \
196 PTE_AF | PTE_SHARED | PTE_UXN | PTE_WRITE)
198 .pushsection ".idmap.text", "a"
200 .macro pte_to_phys, phys, pte
201 and \phys, \pte, #PTE_ADDR_LOW
202 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PA_BITS_52
203 and \pte, \pte, #PTE_ADDR_HIGH
204 orr \phys, \phys, \pte, lsl #PTE_ADDR_HIGH_SHIFT
208 .macro kpti_mk_tbl_ng, type, num_entries
209 add end_\type\()p, cur_\type\()p, #\num_entries * 8
211 ldr \type, [cur_\type\()p], #8 // Load the entry and advance
212 tbz \type, #0, .Lnext_\type // Skip invalid and
213 tbnz \type, #11, .Lnext_\type // non-global entries
214 orr \type, \type, #PTE_NG // Same bit for blocks and pages
215 str \type, [cur_\type\()p, #-8] // Update the entry
217 tbnz \type, #1, .Lderef_\type
220 cmp cur_\type\()p, end_\type\()p
225 * Dereference the current table entry and map it into the temporary
226 * fixmap slot associated with the current level.
228 .macro kpti_map_pgtbl, type, level
229 str xzr, [temp_pte, #8 * (\level + 2)] // break before make
231 add pte, temp_pte, #PAGE_SIZE * (\level + 2)
237 phys_to_pte pte, cur_\type\()p
238 add cur_\type\()p, temp_pte, #PAGE_SIZE * (\level + 2)
239 orr pte, pte, pte_flags
240 str pte, [temp_pte, #8 * (\level + 2)]
245 * void __kpti_install_ng_mappings(int cpu, int num_secondaries, phys_addr_t temp_pgd,
246 * unsigned long temp_pte_va)
248 * Called exactly once from stop_machine context by each CPU found during boot.
250 .pushsection ".data", "aw", %progbits
251 SYM_DATA(__idmap_kpti_flag, .long 1)
254 SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings)
259 temp_pgd_phys .req x2
276 mov x5, x3 // preserve temp_pte arg
277 mrs swapper_ttb, ttbr1_el1
278 adr_l flag_ptr, __idmap_kpti_flag
280 cbnz cpu, __idmap_kpti_secondary
282 #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 4
283 stp x29, x30, [sp, #-32]!
285 stp x19, x20, [sp, #16]
288 /* We're the boot CPU. Wait for the others to catch up */
291 ldaxr w17, [flag_ptr]
292 eor w17, w17, num_cpus
295 /* Switch to the temporary page tables on this CPU only */
296 __idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1 x8, x9
297 offset_ttbr1 temp_pgd_phys, x8
298 msr ttbr1_el1, temp_pgd_phys
302 mov_q pte_flags, KPTI_NG_PTE_FLAGS
304 /* Everybody is enjoying the idmap, so we can rewrite swapper. */
306 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_LPA2
308 * If LPA2 support is configured, but 52-bit virtual addressing is not
309 * enabled at runtime, we will fall back to one level of paging less,
310 * and so we have to walk swapper_pg_dir as if we dereferenced its
311 * address from a PGD level entry, and terminate the PGD level loop
314 adrp pgd, swapper_pg_dir // walk &swapper_pg_dir at the next level
315 mov cur_pgdp, end_pgdp // must be equal to terminate the PGD loop
316 alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_VA52
317 b .Lderef_pgd // skip to the next level
318 alternative_else_nop_endif
320 * LPA2 based 52-bit virtual addressing requires 52-bit physical
321 * addressing to be enabled as well. In this case, the shareability
322 * bits are repurposed as physical address bits, and should not be
325 bic pte_flags, pte_flags, #PTE_SHARED
329 adrp cur_pgdp, swapper_pg_dir
330 kpti_map_pgtbl pgd, -1
331 kpti_mk_tbl_ng pgd, PTRS_PER_PGD
333 /* Ensure all the updated entries are visible to secondary CPUs */
336 /* We're done: fire up swapper_pg_dir again */
337 __idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1 x8, x9
338 msr ttbr1_el1, swapper_ttb
341 /* Set the flag to zero to indicate that we're all done */
343 #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 4
344 ldp x19, x20, [sp, #16]
345 ldp x29, x30, [sp], #32
351 .if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 4
353 pte_to_phys cur_p4dp, pgd
354 kpti_map_pgtbl p4d, 0
355 kpti_mk_tbl_ng p4d, PTRS_PER_P4D
357 .else /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS <= 4 */
359 .set .Lnext_p4d, .Lnext_pgd
364 .if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3
366 pte_to_phys cur_pudp, p4d
367 kpti_map_pgtbl pud, 1
368 kpti_mk_tbl_ng pud, PTRS_PER_PUD
370 .else /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS <= 3 */
372 .set .Lnext_pud, .Lnext_pgd
377 .if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2
379 pte_to_phys cur_pmdp, pud
380 kpti_map_pgtbl pmd, 2
381 kpti_mk_tbl_ng pmd, PTRS_PER_PMD
383 .else /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS <= 2 */
385 .set .Lnext_pmd, .Lnext_pgd
390 pte_to_phys cur_ptep, pmd
391 kpti_map_pgtbl pte, 3
392 kpti_mk_tbl_ng pte, PTRS_PER_PTE
417 /* Secondary CPUs end up here */
418 __idmap_kpti_secondary:
419 /* Uninstall swapper before surgery begins */
420 __idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1 x16, x17
422 /* Increment the flag to let the boot CPU we're ready */
423 1: ldxr w16, [flag_ptr]
425 stxr w17, w16, [flag_ptr]
428 /* Wait for the boot CPU to finish messing around with swapper */
434 /* All done, act like nothing happened */
435 msr ttbr1_el1, swapper_ttb
441 SYM_FUNC_END(idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings)
448 * Initialise the processor for turning the MMU on.
451 * Return in x0 the value of the SCTLR_EL1 register.
453 .pushsection ".idmap.text", "a"
454 SYM_FUNC_START(__cpu_setup)
455 tlbi vmalle1 // Invalidate local TLB
458 msr cpacr_el1, xzr // Reset cpacr_el1
459 mov x1, #1 << 12 // Reset mdscr_el1 and disable
460 msr mdscr_el1, x1 // access to the DCC from EL0
461 reset_pmuserenr_el0 x1 // Disable PMU access from EL0
462 reset_amuserenr_el0 x1 // Disable AMU access from EL0
465 * Default values for VMSA control registers. These will be adjusted
466 * below depending on detected CPU features.
470 mov_q mair, MAIR_EL1_SET
471 mov_q tcr, TCR_T0SZ(IDMAP_VA_BITS) | TCR_T1SZ(VA_BITS_MIN) | TCR_CACHE_FLAGS | \
472 TCR_SMP_FLAGS | TCR_TG_FLAGS | TCR_KASLR_FLAGS | TCR_ASID16 | \
473 TCR_TBI0 | TCR_A1 | TCR_KASAN_SW_FLAGS | TCR_MTE_FLAGS
475 tcr_clear_errata_bits tcr, x9, x5
477 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS_52
478 mov x9, #64 - VA_BITS
479 alternative_if ARM64_HAS_VA52
481 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_LPA2
482 orr tcr, tcr, #TCR_DS
484 alternative_else_nop_endif
488 * Set the IPS bits in TCR_EL1.
490 tcr_compute_pa_size tcr, #TCR_IPS_SHIFT, x5, x6
491 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM
493 * Enable hardware update of the Access Flags bit.
494 * Hardware dirty bit management is enabled later,
497 mrs x9, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1
498 and x9, x9, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_HAFDBS_MASK
500 orr tcr, tcr, #TCR_HA // hardware Access flag update
502 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM */
506 mrs_s x1, SYS_ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1
507 ubfx x1, x1, #ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1_S1PIE_SHIFT, #4
508 cbz x1, .Lskip_indirection
511 * The PROT_* macros describing the various memory types may resolve to
512 * C expressions if they include the PTE_MAYBE_* macros, and so they
513 * can only be used from C code. The PIE_E* constants below are also
514 * defined in terms of those macros, but will mask out those
515 * PTE_MAYBE_* constants, whether they are set or not. So #define them
516 * as 0x0 here so we can evaluate the PIE_E* constants in asm context.
519 #define PTE_MAYBE_NG 0
520 #define PTE_MAYBE_SHARED 0
523 msr REG_PIRE0_EL1, x0
528 #undef PTE_MAYBE_SHARED
530 mov x0, TCR2_EL1x_PIE
538 mov_q x0, INIT_SCTLR_EL1_MMU_ON
539 ret // return to head.S
543 SYM_FUNC_END(__cpu_setup)