1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Driver for most of the SPI EEPROMs, such as Atmel AT25 models
4 * and Cypress FRAMs FM25 models.
6 * Copyright (C) 2006 David Brownell
9 #include <linux/bits.h>
10 #include <linux/delay.h>
11 #include <linux/device.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/property.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/spi/eeprom.h>
19 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
21 #include <linux/nvmem-provider.h>
24 * NOTE: this is an *EEPROM* driver. The vagaries of product naming
25 * mean that some AT25 products are EEPROMs, and others are FLASH.
26 * Handle FLASH chips with the drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c driver,
29 * EEPROMs that can be used with this driver include, for example:
33 #define FM25_SN_LEN 8 /* serial number length */
35 struct spi_eeprom chip;
36 struct spi_device *spi;
39 struct nvmem_config nvmem_config;
40 struct nvmem_device *nvmem;
41 u8 sernum[FM25_SN_LEN];
44 #define AT25_WREN 0x06 /* latch the write enable */
45 #define AT25_WRDI 0x04 /* reset the write enable */
46 #define AT25_RDSR 0x05 /* read status register */
47 #define AT25_WRSR 0x01 /* write status register */
48 #define AT25_READ 0x03 /* read byte(s) */
49 #define AT25_WRITE 0x02 /* write byte(s)/sector */
50 #define FM25_SLEEP 0xb9 /* enter sleep mode */
51 #define FM25_RDID 0x9f /* read device ID */
52 #define FM25_RDSN 0xc3 /* read S/N */
54 #define AT25_SR_nRDY 0x01 /* nRDY = write-in-progress */
55 #define AT25_SR_WEN 0x02 /* write enable (latched) */
56 #define AT25_SR_BP0 0x04 /* BP for software writeprotect */
57 #define AT25_SR_BP1 0x08
58 #define AT25_SR_WPEN 0x80 /* writeprotect enable */
60 #define AT25_INSTR_BIT3 0x08 /* additional address bit in instr */
62 #define FM25_ID_LEN 9 /* ID length */
64 #define EE_MAXADDRLEN 3 /* 24 bit addresses, up to 2 MBytes */
67 * Specs often allow 5ms for a page write, sometimes 20ms;
68 * it's important to recover from write timeouts.
72 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
74 #define io_limit PAGE_SIZE /* bytes */
76 static int at25_ee_read(void *priv, unsigned int offset,
77 void *val, size_t count)
79 struct at25_data *at25 = priv;
81 u8 command[EE_MAXADDRLEN + 1];
84 struct spi_transfer t[2];
88 if (unlikely(offset >= at25->chip.byte_len))
90 if ((offset + count) > at25->chip.byte_len)
91 count = at25->chip.byte_len - offset;
98 if (at25->chip.flags & EE_INSTR_BIT3_IS_ADDR)
99 if (offset >= BIT(at25->addrlen * 8))
100 instr |= AT25_INSTR_BIT3;
103 /* 8/16/24-bit address is written MSB first */
104 switch (at25->addrlen) {
105 default: /* case 3 */
106 *cp++ = offset >> 16;
112 case 0: /* can't happen: for better code generation */
116 spi_message_init(&m);
117 memset(t, 0, sizeof(t));
119 t[0].tx_buf = command;
120 t[0].len = at25->addrlen + 1;
121 spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
125 spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
127 mutex_lock(&at25->lock);
130 * Read it all at once.
132 * REVISIT that's potentially a problem with large chips, if
133 * other devices on the bus need to be accessed regularly or
134 * this chip is clocked very slowly.
136 status = spi_sync(at25->spi, &m);
137 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev, "read %zu bytes at %d --> %zd\n",
138 count, offset, status);
140 mutex_unlock(&at25->lock);
144 /* Read extra registers as ID or serial number */
145 static int fm25_aux_read(struct at25_data *at25, u8 *buf, uint8_t command,
149 struct spi_transfer t[2];
150 struct spi_message m;
152 spi_message_init(&m);
153 memset(t, 0, sizeof(t));
155 t[0].tx_buf = &command;
157 spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
161 spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
163 mutex_lock(&at25->lock);
165 status = spi_sync(at25->spi, &m);
166 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev, "read %d aux bytes --> %d\n", len, status);
168 mutex_unlock(&at25->lock);
172 static ssize_t sernum_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
174 struct at25_data *at25;
176 at25 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
177 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%*ph\n", (int)sizeof(at25->sernum), at25->sernum);
179 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(sernum);
181 static struct attribute *sernum_attrs[] = {
182 &dev_attr_sernum.attr,
185 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(sernum);
187 static int at25_ee_write(void *priv, unsigned int off, void *val, size_t count)
189 struct at25_data *at25 = priv;
190 const char *buf = val;
195 if (unlikely(off >= at25->chip.byte_len))
197 if ((off + count) > at25->chip.byte_len)
198 count = at25->chip.byte_len - off;
199 if (unlikely(!count))
202 /* Temp buffer starts with command and address */
203 buf_size = at25->chip.page_size;
204 if (buf_size > io_limit)
206 bounce = kmalloc(buf_size + at25->addrlen + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
211 * For write, rollover is within the page ... so we write at
212 * most one page, then manually roll over to the next page.
214 mutex_lock(&at25->lock);
216 unsigned long timeout, retries;
218 unsigned offset = (unsigned) off;
224 status = spi_write(at25->spi, cp, 1);
226 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev, "WREN --> %d\n", status);
231 if (at25->chip.flags & EE_INSTR_BIT3_IS_ADDR)
232 if (offset >= BIT(at25->addrlen * 8))
233 instr |= AT25_INSTR_BIT3;
236 /* 8/16/24-bit address is written MSB first */
237 switch (at25->addrlen) {
238 default: /* case 3 */
239 *cp++ = offset >> 16;
245 case 0: /* can't happen: for better code generation */
249 /* Write as much of a page as we can */
250 segment = buf_size - (offset % buf_size);
253 memcpy(cp, buf, segment);
254 status = spi_write(at25->spi, bounce,
255 segment + at25->addrlen + 1);
256 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev, "write %u bytes at %u --> %d\n",
257 segment, offset, status);
262 * REVISIT this should detect (or prevent) failed writes
263 * to read-only sections of the EEPROM...
266 /* Wait for non-busy status */
267 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(EE_TIMEOUT);
271 sr = spi_w8r8(at25->spi, AT25_RDSR);
272 if (sr < 0 || (sr & AT25_SR_nRDY)) {
273 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev,
274 "rdsr --> %d (%02x)\n", sr, sr);
275 /* at HZ=100, this is sloooow */
279 if (!(sr & AT25_SR_nRDY))
281 } while (retries++ < 3 || time_before_eq(jiffies, timeout));
283 if ((sr < 0) || (sr & AT25_SR_nRDY)) {
284 dev_err(&at25->spi->dev,
285 "write %u bytes offset %u, timeout after %u msecs\n",
287 jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies -
288 (timeout - EE_TIMEOUT)));
299 mutex_unlock(&at25->lock);
305 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
307 static int at25_fw_to_chip(struct device *dev, struct spi_eeprom *chip)
312 strncpy(chip->name, "at25", sizeof(chip->name));
314 err = device_property_read_u32(dev, "size", &val);
316 err = device_property_read_u32(dev, "at25,byte-len", &val);
318 dev_err(dev, "Error: missing \"size\" property\n");
321 chip->byte_len = val;
323 err = device_property_read_u32(dev, "pagesize", &val);
325 err = device_property_read_u32(dev, "at25,page-size", &val);
327 dev_err(dev, "Error: missing \"pagesize\" property\n");
330 chip->page_size = val;
332 err = device_property_read_u32(dev, "address-width", &val);
334 err = device_property_read_u32(dev, "at25,addr-mode", &val);
336 dev_err(dev, "Error: missing \"address-width\" property\n");
339 chip->flags = (u16)val;
343 chip->flags |= EE_INSTR_BIT3_IS_ADDR;
346 chip->flags |= EE_ADDR1;
349 chip->flags |= EE_ADDR2;
352 chip->flags |= EE_ADDR3;
356 "Error: bad \"address-width\" property: %u\n",
360 if (device_property_present(dev, "read-only"))
361 chip->flags |= EE_READONLY;
366 static int at25_fram_to_chip(struct device *dev, struct spi_eeprom *chip)
368 struct at25_data *at25 = container_of(chip, struct at25_data, chip);
369 u8 sernum[FM25_SN_LEN];
373 strncpy(chip->name, "fm25", sizeof(chip->name));
376 fm25_aux_read(at25, id, FM25_RDID, FM25_ID_LEN);
378 dev_err(dev, "Error: no Cypress FRAM (id %02x)\n", id[6]);
381 /* Set size found in ID */
382 if (id[7] < 0x21 || id[7] > 0x26) {
383 dev_err(dev, "Error: unsupported size (id %02x)\n", id[7]);
387 chip->byte_len = BIT(id[7] - 0x21 + 4) * 1024;
388 if (chip->byte_len > 64 * 1024)
389 chip->flags |= EE_ADDR3;
391 chip->flags |= EE_ADDR2;
394 fm25_aux_read(at25, sernum, FM25_RDSN, FM25_SN_LEN);
395 /* Swap byte order */
396 for (i = 0; i < FM25_SN_LEN; i++)
397 at25->sernum[i] = sernum[FM25_SN_LEN - 1 - i];
400 chip->page_size = PAGE_SIZE;
404 static const struct of_device_id at25_of_match[] = {
405 { .compatible = "atmel,at25" },
406 { .compatible = "cypress,fm25" },
409 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at25_of_match);
411 static const struct spi_device_id at25_spi_ids[] = {
416 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, at25_spi_ids);
418 static int at25_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
420 struct at25_data *at25 = NULL;
423 struct spi_eeprom *pdata;
426 err = device_property_match_string(&spi->dev, "compatible", "cypress,fm25");
433 * Ping the chip ... the status register is pretty portable,
434 * unlike probing manufacturer IDs. We do expect that system
435 * firmware didn't write it in the past few milliseconds!
437 sr = spi_w8r8(spi, AT25_RDSR);
438 if (sr < 0 || sr & AT25_SR_nRDY) {
439 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "rdsr --> %d (%02x)\n", sr, sr);
443 mutex_init(&at25->lock);
445 spi_set_drvdata(spi, at25);
447 /* Chip description */
448 pdata = dev_get_platdata(&spi->dev);
453 err = at25_fram_to_chip(&spi->dev, &at25->chip);
455 err = at25_fw_to_chip(&spi->dev, &at25->chip);
460 /* For now we only support 8/16/24 bit addressing */
461 if (at25->chip.flags & EE_ADDR1)
463 else if (at25->chip.flags & EE_ADDR2)
465 else if (at25->chip.flags & EE_ADDR3)
468 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "unsupported address type\n");
472 at25->nvmem_config.type = is_fram ? NVMEM_TYPE_FRAM : NVMEM_TYPE_EEPROM;
473 at25->nvmem_config.name = dev_name(&spi->dev);
474 at25->nvmem_config.dev = &spi->dev;
475 at25->nvmem_config.read_only = at25->chip.flags & EE_READONLY;
476 at25->nvmem_config.root_only = true;
477 at25->nvmem_config.owner = THIS_MODULE;
478 at25->nvmem_config.compat = true;
479 at25->nvmem_config.base_dev = &spi->dev;
480 at25->nvmem_config.reg_read = at25_ee_read;
481 at25->nvmem_config.reg_write = at25_ee_write;
482 at25->nvmem_config.priv = at25;
483 at25->nvmem_config.stride = 1;
484 at25->nvmem_config.word_size = 1;
485 at25->nvmem_config.size = at25->chip.byte_len;
487 at25->nvmem = devm_nvmem_register(&spi->dev, &at25->nvmem_config);
488 if (IS_ERR(at25->nvmem))
489 return PTR_ERR(at25->nvmem);
491 dev_info(&spi->dev, "%d %s %s %s%s, pagesize %u\n",
492 (at25->chip.byte_len < 1024) ?
493 at25->chip.byte_len : (at25->chip.byte_len / 1024),
494 (at25->chip.byte_len < 1024) ? "Byte" : "KByte",
495 at25->chip.name, is_fram ? "fram" : "eeprom",
496 (at25->chip.flags & EE_READONLY) ? " (readonly)" : "",
497 at25->chip.page_size);
501 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
503 static struct spi_driver at25_driver = {
506 .of_match_table = at25_of_match,
507 .dev_groups = sernum_groups,
510 .id_table = at25_spi_ids,
513 module_spi_driver(at25_driver);
515 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for most SPI EEPROMs");
516 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
517 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
518 MODULE_ALIAS("spi:at25");