1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /* Network filesystem support services.
4 * Copyright (C) 2021 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
9 * Documentation/filesystems/netfs_library.rst
11 * for a description of the network filesystem interface declared here.
14 #ifndef _LINUX_NETFS_H
15 #define _LINUX_NETFS_H
17 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
21 enum netfs_sreq_ref_trace;
24 * Overload PG_private_2 to give us PG_fscache - this is used to indicate that
25 * a page is currently backed by a local disk cache
27 #define folio_test_fscache(folio) folio_test_private_2(folio)
28 #define PageFsCache(page) PagePrivate2((page))
29 #define SetPageFsCache(page) SetPagePrivate2((page))
30 #define ClearPageFsCache(page) ClearPagePrivate2((page))
31 #define TestSetPageFsCache(page) TestSetPagePrivate2((page))
32 #define TestClearPageFsCache(page) TestClearPagePrivate2((page))
35 * folio_start_fscache - Start an fscache write on a folio.
38 * Call this function before writing a folio to a local cache. Starting a
39 * second write before the first one finishes is not allowed.
41 static inline void folio_start_fscache(struct folio *folio)
43 VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_private_2(folio), folio);
45 folio_set_private_2(folio);
49 * folio_end_fscache - End an fscache write on a folio.
52 * Call this function after the folio has been written to the local cache.
53 * This will wake any sleepers waiting on this folio.
55 static inline void folio_end_fscache(struct folio *folio)
57 folio_end_private_2(folio);
61 * folio_wait_fscache - Wait for an fscache write on this folio to end.
64 * If this folio is currently being written to a local cache, wait for
65 * the write to finish. Another write may start after this one finishes,
66 * unless the caller holds the folio lock.
68 static inline void folio_wait_fscache(struct folio *folio)
70 folio_wait_private_2(folio);
74 * folio_wait_fscache_killable - Wait for an fscache write on this folio to end.
77 * If this folio is currently being written to a local cache, wait
78 * for the write to finish or for a fatal signal to be received.
79 * Another write may start after this one finishes, unless the caller
80 * holds the folio lock.
84 * - -EINTR if a fatal signal was encountered.
86 static inline int folio_wait_fscache_killable(struct folio *folio)
88 return folio_wait_private_2_killable(folio);
91 static inline void set_page_fscache(struct page *page)
93 folio_start_fscache(page_folio(page));
96 static inline void end_page_fscache(struct page *page)
98 folio_end_private_2(page_folio(page));
101 static inline void wait_on_page_fscache(struct page *page)
103 folio_wait_private_2(page_folio(page));
106 static inline int wait_on_page_fscache_killable(struct page *page)
108 return folio_wait_private_2_killable(page_folio(page));
111 enum netfs_io_source {
112 NETFS_FILL_WITH_ZEROES,
113 NETFS_DOWNLOAD_FROM_SERVER,
114 NETFS_READ_FROM_CACHE,
118 typedef void (*netfs_io_terminated_t)(void *priv, ssize_t transferred_or_error,
122 * Per-inode description. This must be directly after the inode struct.
124 struct netfs_i_context {
125 const struct netfs_request_ops *ops;
126 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FSCACHE)
127 struct fscache_cookie *cache;
129 loff_t remote_i_size; /* Size of the remote file */
133 * Resources required to do operations on a cache.
135 struct netfs_cache_resources {
136 const struct netfs_cache_ops *ops;
139 unsigned int debug_id; /* Cookie debug ID */
140 unsigned int inval_counter; /* object->inval_counter at begin_op */
144 * Descriptor for a single component subrequest.
146 struct netfs_io_subrequest {
147 struct netfs_io_request *rreq; /* Supervising I/O request */
148 struct list_head rreq_link; /* Link in rreq->subrequests */
149 loff_t start; /* Where to start the I/O */
150 size_t len; /* Size of the I/O */
151 size_t transferred; /* Amount of data transferred */
153 short error; /* 0 or error that occurred */
154 unsigned short debug_index; /* Index in list (for debugging output) */
155 enum netfs_io_source source; /* Where to read from/write to */
157 #define NETFS_SREQ_COPY_TO_CACHE 0 /* Set if should copy the data to the cache */
158 #define NETFS_SREQ_CLEAR_TAIL 1 /* Set if the rest of the read should be cleared */
159 #define NETFS_SREQ_SHORT_IO 2 /* Set if the I/O was short */
160 #define NETFS_SREQ_SEEK_DATA_READ 3 /* Set if ->read() should SEEK_DATA first */
161 #define NETFS_SREQ_NO_PROGRESS 4 /* Set if we didn't manage to read any data */
162 #define NETFS_SREQ_ONDEMAND 5 /* Set if it's from on-demand read mode */
165 enum netfs_io_origin {
166 NETFS_READAHEAD, /* This read was triggered by readahead */
167 NETFS_READPAGE, /* This read is a synchronous read */
168 NETFS_READ_FOR_WRITE, /* This read is to prepare a write */
172 * Descriptor for an I/O helper request. This is used to make multiple I/O
173 * operations to a variety of data stores and then stitch the result together.
175 struct netfs_io_request {
176 struct work_struct work;
177 struct inode *inode; /* The file being accessed */
178 struct address_space *mapping; /* The mapping being accessed */
179 struct netfs_cache_resources cache_resources;
180 struct list_head subrequests; /* Contributory I/O operations */
181 void *netfs_priv; /* Private data for the netfs */
182 unsigned int debug_id;
183 atomic_t nr_outstanding; /* Number of ops in progress */
184 atomic_t nr_copy_ops; /* Number of copy-to-cache ops in progress */
185 size_t submitted; /* Amount submitted for I/O so far */
186 size_t len; /* Length of the request */
187 short error; /* 0 or error that occurred */
188 enum netfs_io_origin origin; /* Origin of the request */
189 loff_t i_size; /* Size of the file */
190 loff_t start; /* Start position */
191 pgoff_t no_unlock_folio; /* Don't unlock this folio after read */
194 #define NETFS_RREQ_INCOMPLETE_IO 0 /* Some ioreqs terminated short or with error */
195 #define NETFS_RREQ_COPY_TO_CACHE 1 /* Need to write to the cache */
196 #define NETFS_RREQ_NO_UNLOCK_FOLIO 2 /* Don't unlock no_unlock_folio on completion */
197 #define NETFS_RREQ_DONT_UNLOCK_FOLIOS 3 /* Don't unlock the folios on completion */
198 #define NETFS_RREQ_FAILED 4 /* The request failed */
199 #define NETFS_RREQ_IN_PROGRESS 5 /* Unlocked when the request completes */
200 const struct netfs_request_ops *netfs_ops;
204 * Operations the network filesystem can/must provide to the helpers.
206 struct netfs_request_ops {
207 int (*init_request)(struct netfs_io_request *rreq, struct file *file);
208 int (*begin_cache_operation)(struct netfs_io_request *rreq);
209 void (*expand_readahead)(struct netfs_io_request *rreq);
210 bool (*clamp_length)(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq);
211 void (*issue_read)(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq);
212 bool (*is_still_valid)(struct netfs_io_request *rreq);
213 int (*check_write_begin)(struct file *file, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
214 struct folio *folio, void **_fsdata);
215 void (*done)(struct netfs_io_request *rreq);
216 void (*cleanup)(struct address_space *mapping, void *netfs_priv);
220 * How to handle reading from a hole.
222 enum netfs_read_from_hole {
223 NETFS_READ_HOLE_IGNORE,
224 NETFS_READ_HOLE_CLEAR,
225 NETFS_READ_HOLE_FAIL,
229 * Table of operations for access to a cache. This is obtained by
230 * rreq->ops->begin_cache_operation().
232 struct netfs_cache_ops {
233 /* End an operation */
234 void (*end_operation)(struct netfs_cache_resources *cres);
236 /* Read data from the cache */
237 int (*read)(struct netfs_cache_resources *cres,
239 struct iov_iter *iter,
240 enum netfs_read_from_hole read_hole,
241 netfs_io_terminated_t term_func,
242 void *term_func_priv);
244 /* Write data to the cache */
245 int (*write)(struct netfs_cache_resources *cres,
247 struct iov_iter *iter,
248 netfs_io_terminated_t term_func,
249 void *term_func_priv);
251 /* Expand readahead request */
252 void (*expand_readahead)(struct netfs_cache_resources *cres,
253 loff_t *_start, size_t *_len, loff_t i_size);
255 /* Prepare a read operation, shortening it to a cached/uncached
256 * boundary as appropriate.
258 enum netfs_io_source (*prepare_read)(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq,
261 /* Prepare a write operation, working out what part of the write we can
264 int (*prepare_write)(struct netfs_cache_resources *cres,
265 loff_t *_start, size_t *_len, loff_t i_size,
266 bool no_space_allocated_yet);
268 /* Query the occupancy of the cache in a region, returning where the
269 * next chunk of data starts and how long it is.
271 int (*query_occupancy)(struct netfs_cache_resources *cres,
272 loff_t start, size_t len, size_t granularity,
273 loff_t *_data_start, size_t *_data_len);
276 struct readahead_control;
277 extern void netfs_readahead(struct readahead_control *);
278 int netfs_read_folio(struct file *, struct folio *);
279 extern int netfs_write_begin(struct file *, struct address_space *,
280 loff_t, unsigned int, struct folio **,
283 extern void netfs_subreq_terminated(struct netfs_io_subrequest *, ssize_t, bool);
284 extern void netfs_get_subrequest(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq,
285 enum netfs_sreq_ref_trace what);
286 extern void netfs_put_subrequest(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq,
287 bool was_async, enum netfs_sreq_ref_trace what);
288 extern void netfs_stats_show(struct seq_file *);
291 * netfs_i_context - Get the netfs inode context from the inode
292 * @inode: The inode to query
294 * Get the netfs lib inode context from the network filesystem's inode. The
295 * context struct is expected to directly follow on from the VFS inode struct.
297 static inline struct netfs_i_context *netfs_i_context(struct inode *inode)
299 return (void *)inode + sizeof(*inode);
303 * netfs_inode - Get the netfs inode from the inode context
304 * @ctx: The context to query
306 * Get the netfs inode from the netfs library's inode context. The VFS inode
307 * is expected to directly precede the context struct.
309 static inline struct inode *netfs_inode(struct netfs_i_context *ctx)
311 return (void *)ctx - sizeof(struct inode);
315 * netfs_i_context_init - Initialise a netfs lib context
316 * @inode: The inode with which the context is associated
317 * @ops: The netfs's operations list
319 * Initialise the netfs library context struct. This is expected to follow on
320 * directly from the VFS inode struct.
322 static inline void netfs_i_context_init(struct inode *inode,
323 const struct netfs_request_ops *ops)
325 struct netfs_i_context *ctx = netfs_i_context(inode);
327 memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
329 ctx->remote_i_size = i_size_read(inode);
333 * netfs_resize_file - Note that a file got resized
334 * @inode: The inode being resized
335 * @new_i_size: The new file size
337 * Inform the netfs lib that a file got resized so that it can adjust its state.
339 static inline void netfs_resize_file(struct inode *inode, loff_t new_i_size)
341 struct netfs_i_context *ctx = netfs_i_context(inode);
343 ctx->remote_i_size = new_i_size;
347 * netfs_i_cookie - Get the cache cookie from the inode
348 * @inode: The inode to query
350 * Get the caching cookie (if enabled) from the network filesystem's inode.
352 static inline struct fscache_cookie *netfs_i_cookie(struct inode *inode)
354 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FSCACHE)
355 struct netfs_i_context *ctx = netfs_i_context(inode);
362 #endif /* _LINUX_NETFS_H */