1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * libata-scsi.c - helper library for ATA
5 * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
6 * Copyright 2003-2004 Jeff Garzik
8 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
9 * as Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst
11 * Hardware documentation available from
12 * - http://www.t10.org/
13 * - http://www.t13.org/
16 #include <linux/compat.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
21 #include <linux/export.h>
22 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
23 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
24 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
25 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
26 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
27 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
28 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
29 #include <linux/libata.h>
30 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
31 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
32 #include <linux/suspend.h>
33 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
34 #include <linux/ioprio.h>
38 #include "libata-transport.h"
40 #define ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE 576
42 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ata_scsi_rbuf_lock);
43 static u8 ata_scsi_rbuf[ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE];
45 typedef unsigned int (*ata_xlat_func_t)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
47 static struct ata_device *__ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap,
48 const struct scsi_device *scsidev);
50 #define RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE 0x1
51 #define RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN 12
52 #define CACHE_MPAGE 0x8
53 #define CACHE_MPAGE_LEN 20
54 #define CONTROL_MPAGE 0xa
55 #define CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN 12
56 #define ALL_MPAGES 0x3f
57 #define ALL_SUB_MPAGES 0xff
60 static const u8 def_rw_recovery_mpage[RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN] = {
62 RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN - 2,
64 0, /* read retry count */
66 0, /* write retry count */
70 static const u8 def_cache_mpage[CACHE_MPAGE_LEN] = {
73 0, /* contains WCE, needs to be 0 for logic */
74 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
75 0, /* contains DRA, needs to be 0 for logic */
79 static const u8 def_control_mpage[CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN] = {
81 CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2,
82 2, /* DSENSE=0, GLTSD=1 */
83 0, /* [QAM+QERR may be 1, see 05-359r1] */
84 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xff,
85 0, 30 /* extended self test time, see 05-359r1 */
88 static ssize_t ata_scsi_park_show(struct device *device,
89 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
91 struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(device);
93 struct ata_link *link;
94 struct ata_device *dev;
99 ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
101 spin_lock_irq(ap->lock);
102 dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
107 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD) {
114 if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_EH_IN_PROGRESS &&
115 link->eh_context.unloaded_mask & (1 << dev->devno) &&
116 time_after(dev->unpark_deadline, now))
117 msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(dev->unpark_deadline - now);
122 spin_unlock_irq(ap->lock);
124 return rc ? rc : snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", msecs);
127 static ssize_t ata_scsi_park_store(struct device *device,
128 struct device_attribute *attr,
129 const char *buf, size_t len)
131 struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(device);
133 struct ata_device *dev;
138 rc = kstrtol(buf, 10, &input);
143 if (input > ATA_TMOUT_MAX_PARK) {
145 input = ATA_TMOUT_MAX_PARK;
148 ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
150 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
151 dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
152 if (unlikely(!dev)) {
156 if (dev->class != ATA_DEV_ATA &&
157 dev->class != ATA_DEV_ZAC) {
163 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD) {
168 dev->unpark_deadline = ata_deadline(jiffies, input);
169 dev->link->eh_info.dev_action[dev->devno] |= ATA_EH_PARK;
170 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
171 complete(&ap->park_req_pending);
175 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
178 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
183 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
185 return rc ? rc : len;
187 DEVICE_ATTR(unload_heads, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
188 ata_scsi_park_show, ata_scsi_park_store);
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_unload_heads);
191 void ata_scsi_set_sense(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
192 u8 sk, u8 asc, u8 ascq)
194 bool d_sense = (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_D_SENSE);
199 scsi_build_sense(cmd, d_sense, sk, asc, ascq);
202 void ata_scsi_set_sense_information(struct ata_device *dev,
203 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
204 const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
211 information = ata_tf_read_block(tf, dev);
212 if (information == U64_MAX)
215 scsi_set_sense_information(cmd->sense_buffer,
216 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, information);
219 static void ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(struct ata_device *dev,
220 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u16 field, u8 bit)
222 ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x0);
223 /* "Invalid field in CDB" */
224 scsi_set_sense_field_pointer(cmd->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
228 static void ata_scsi_set_invalid_parameter(struct ata_device *dev,
229 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u16 field)
231 /* "Invalid field in parameter list" */
232 ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x26, 0x0);
233 scsi_set_sense_field_pointer(cmd->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
237 struct device_attribute *ata_common_sdev_attrs[] = {
238 &dev_attr_unload_heads,
241 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_common_sdev_attrs);
244 * ata_std_bios_param - generic bios head/sector/cylinder calculator used by sd.
245 * @sdev: SCSI device for which BIOS geometry is to be determined
246 * @bdev: block device associated with @sdev
247 * @capacity: capacity of SCSI device
248 * @geom: location to which geometry will be output
250 * Generic bios head/sector/cylinder calculator
251 * used by sd. Most BIOSes nowadays expect a XXX/255/16 (CHS)
252 * mapping. Some situations may arise where the disk is not
253 * bootable if this is not used.
256 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
261 int ata_std_bios_param(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct block_device *bdev,
262 sector_t capacity, int geom[])
266 sector_div(capacity, 255*63);
271 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_bios_param);
274 * ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity - unlock native capacity
275 * @sdev: SCSI device to adjust device capacity for
277 * This function is called if a partition on @sdev extends beyond
278 * the end of the device. It requests EH to unlock HPA.
281 * Defined by the SCSI layer. Might sleep.
283 void ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity(struct scsi_device *sdev)
285 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
286 struct ata_device *dev;
289 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
291 dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
292 if (dev && dev->n_sectors < dev->n_native_sectors) {
293 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_UNLOCK_HPA;
294 dev->link->eh_info.action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
295 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
298 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
299 ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
301 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity);
304 * ata_get_identity - Handler for HDIO_GET_IDENTITY ioctl
306 * @sdev: SCSI device to get identify data for
307 * @arg: User buffer area for identify data
310 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
313 * Zero on success, negative errno on error.
315 static int ata_get_identity(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *sdev,
318 struct ata_device *dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
319 u16 __user *dst = arg;
325 if (copy_to_user(dst, dev->id, ATA_ID_WORDS * sizeof(u16)))
328 ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_PROD, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN);
329 if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_PROD, buf, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN))
332 ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_FW_REV, ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN);
333 if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_FW_REV, buf, ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN))
336 ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
337 if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_SERNO, buf, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN))
344 * ata_cmd_ioctl - Handler for HDIO_DRIVE_CMD ioctl
345 * @scsidev: Device to which we are issuing command
346 * @arg: User provided data for issuing command
349 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
352 * Zero on success, negative errno on error.
354 int ata_cmd_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, void __user *arg)
357 u8 sensebuf[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
358 u8 scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
359 u8 args[4], *argbuf = NULL;
361 enum dma_data_direction data_dir;
362 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
368 if (copy_from_user(args, arg, sizeof(args)))
371 memset(sensebuf, 0, sizeof(sensebuf));
372 memset(scsi_cmd, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
375 argsize = ATA_SECT_SIZE * args[3];
376 argbuf = kmalloc(argsize, GFP_KERNEL);
377 if (argbuf == NULL) {
382 scsi_cmd[1] = (4 << 1); /* PIO Data-in */
383 scsi_cmd[2] = 0x0e; /* no off.line or cc, read from dev,
384 block count in sector count field */
385 data_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
387 scsi_cmd[1] = (3 << 1); /* Non-data */
388 scsi_cmd[2] = 0x20; /* cc but no off.line or data xfer */
392 scsi_cmd[0] = ATA_16;
394 scsi_cmd[4] = args[2];
395 if (args[0] == ATA_CMD_SMART) { /* hack -- ide driver does this too */
396 scsi_cmd[6] = args[3];
397 scsi_cmd[8] = args[1];
398 scsi_cmd[10] = ATA_SMART_LBAM_PASS;
399 scsi_cmd[12] = ATA_SMART_LBAH_PASS;
401 scsi_cmd[6] = args[1];
403 scsi_cmd[14] = args[0];
405 /* Good values for timeout and retries? Values below
406 from scsi_ioctl_send_command() for default case... */
407 cmd_result = scsi_execute(scsidev, scsi_cmd, data_dir, argbuf, argsize,
408 sensebuf, &sshdr, (10*HZ), 5, 0, 0, NULL);
410 if (cmd_result < 0) {
414 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {/* sense data available */
415 u8 *desc = sensebuf + 8;
417 /* If we set cc then ATA pass-through will cause a
418 * check condition even if no error. Filter that. */
419 if (scsi_status_is_check_condition(cmd_result)) {
420 if (sshdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR &&
421 sshdr.asc == 0 && sshdr.ascq == 0x1d)
422 cmd_result &= ~SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
425 /* Send userspace a few ATA registers (same as drivers/ide) */
426 if (sensebuf[0] == 0x72 && /* format is "descriptor" */
427 desc[0] == 0x09) { /* code is "ATA Descriptor" */
428 args[0] = desc[13]; /* status */
429 args[1] = desc[3]; /* error */
430 args[2] = desc[5]; /* sector count (0:7) */
431 if (copy_to_user(arg, args, sizeof(args)))
443 && copy_to_user(arg + sizeof(args), argbuf, argsize))
451 * ata_task_ioctl - Handler for HDIO_DRIVE_TASK ioctl
452 * @scsidev: Device to which we are issuing command
453 * @arg: User provided data for issuing command
456 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
459 * Zero on success, negative errno on error.
461 int ata_task_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, void __user *arg)
464 u8 sensebuf[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
465 u8 scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
467 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
473 if (copy_from_user(args, arg, sizeof(args)))
476 memset(sensebuf, 0, sizeof(sensebuf));
477 memset(scsi_cmd, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
478 scsi_cmd[0] = ATA_16;
479 scsi_cmd[1] = (3 << 1); /* Non-data */
480 scsi_cmd[2] = 0x20; /* cc but no off.line or data xfer */
481 scsi_cmd[4] = args[1];
482 scsi_cmd[6] = args[2];
483 scsi_cmd[8] = args[3];
484 scsi_cmd[10] = args[4];
485 scsi_cmd[12] = args[5];
486 scsi_cmd[13] = args[6] & 0x4f;
487 scsi_cmd[14] = args[0];
489 /* Good values for timeout and retries? Values below
490 from scsi_ioctl_send_command() for default case... */
491 cmd_result = scsi_execute(scsidev, scsi_cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0,
492 sensebuf, &sshdr, (10*HZ), 5, 0, 0, NULL);
494 if (cmd_result < 0) {
498 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {/* sense data available */
499 u8 *desc = sensebuf + 8;
501 /* If we set cc then ATA pass-through will cause a
502 * check condition even if no error. Filter that. */
503 if (cmd_result & SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION) {
504 if (sshdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR &&
505 sshdr.asc == 0 && sshdr.ascq == 0x1d)
506 cmd_result &= ~SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
509 /* Send userspace ATA registers */
510 if (sensebuf[0] == 0x72 && /* format is "descriptor" */
511 desc[0] == 0x09) {/* code is "ATA Descriptor" */
512 args[0] = desc[13]; /* status */
513 args[1] = desc[3]; /* error */
514 args[2] = desc[5]; /* sector count (0:7) */
515 args[3] = desc[7]; /* lbal */
516 args[4] = desc[9]; /* lbam */
517 args[5] = desc[11]; /* lbah */
518 args[6] = desc[12]; /* select */
519 if (copy_to_user(arg, args, sizeof(args)))
533 static int ata_ioc32(struct ata_port *ap)
535 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA)
537 if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PIO32)
543 * This handles both native and compat commands, so anything added
544 * here must have a compatible argument, or check in_compat_syscall()
546 int ata_sas_scsi_ioctl(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *scsidev,
547 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
555 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
557 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
559 if (in_compat_syscall())
560 return put_user(val, (compat_ulong_t __user *)arg);
562 return put_user(val, (unsigned long __user *)arg);
565 val = (unsigned long) arg;
567 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
568 if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PIO32CHANGE) {
570 ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_PIO32;
572 ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_PIO32;
574 if (val != ata_ioc32(ap))
577 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
580 case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY:
581 return ata_get_identity(ap, scsidev, arg);
584 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
586 return ata_cmd_ioctl(scsidev, arg);
588 case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK:
589 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
591 return ata_task_ioctl(scsidev, arg);
600 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_scsi_ioctl);
602 int ata_scsi_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, unsigned int cmd,
605 return ata_sas_scsi_ioctl(ata_shost_to_port(scsidev->host),
608 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_ioctl);
611 * ata_scsi_qc_new - acquire new ata_queued_cmd reference
612 * @dev: ATA device to which the new command is attached
613 * @cmd: SCSI command that originated this ATA command
615 * Obtain a reference to an unused ata_queued_cmd structure,
616 * which is the basic libata structure representing a single
617 * ATA command sent to the hardware.
619 * If a command was available, fill in the SCSI-specific
620 * portions of the structure with information on the
624 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
627 * Command allocated, or %NULL if none available.
629 static struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_scsi_qc_new(struct ata_device *dev,
630 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
632 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
634 qc = ata_qc_new_init(dev, scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd)->tag);
637 qc->scsidone = cmd->scsi_done;
639 qc->sg = scsi_sglist(cmd);
640 qc->n_elem = scsi_sg_count(cmd);
642 if (scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd)->rq_flags & RQF_QUIET)
643 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_QUIET;
645 cmd->result = (DID_OK << 16) | SAM_STAT_TASK_SET_FULL;
652 static void ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
654 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
656 qc->extrabytes = scmd->extra_len;
657 qc->nbytes = scsi_bufflen(scmd) + qc->extrabytes;
661 * ata_dump_status - user friendly display of error info
662 * @id: id of the port in question
663 * @tf: ptr to filled out taskfile
665 * Decode and dump the ATA error/status registers for the user so
666 * that they have some idea what really happened at the non
667 * make-believe layer.
670 * inherited from caller
672 static void ata_dump_status(unsigned id, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
674 u8 stat = tf->command, err = tf->feature;
676 pr_warn("ata%u: status=0x%02x { ", id, stat);
677 if (stat & ATA_BUSY) {
678 pr_cont("Busy }\n"); /* Data is not valid in this case */
680 if (stat & ATA_DRDY) pr_cont("DriveReady ");
681 if (stat & ATA_DF) pr_cont("DeviceFault ");
682 if (stat & ATA_DSC) pr_cont("SeekComplete ");
683 if (stat & ATA_DRQ) pr_cont("DataRequest ");
684 if (stat & ATA_CORR) pr_cont("CorrectedError ");
685 if (stat & ATA_SENSE) pr_cont("Sense ");
686 if (stat & ATA_ERR) pr_cont("Error ");
690 pr_warn("ata%u: error=0x%02x { ", id, err);
691 if (err & ATA_ABORTED) pr_cont("DriveStatusError ");
692 if (err & ATA_ICRC) {
693 if (err & ATA_ABORTED)
695 else pr_cont("Sector ");
697 if (err & ATA_UNC) pr_cont("UncorrectableError ");
698 if (err & ATA_IDNF) pr_cont("SectorIdNotFound ");
699 if (err & ATA_TRK0NF) pr_cont("TrackZeroNotFound ");
700 if (err & ATA_AMNF) pr_cont("AddrMarkNotFound ");
707 * ata_to_sense_error - convert ATA error to SCSI error
708 * @id: ATA device number
709 * @drv_stat: value contained in ATA status register
710 * @drv_err: value contained in ATA error register
711 * @sk: the sense key we'll fill out
712 * @asc: the additional sense code we'll fill out
713 * @ascq: the additional sense code qualifier we'll fill out
714 * @verbose: be verbose
716 * Converts an ATA error into a SCSI error. Fill out pointers to
717 * SK, ASC, and ASCQ bytes for later use in fixed or descriptor
718 * format sense blocks.
721 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
723 static void ata_to_sense_error(unsigned id, u8 drv_stat, u8 drv_err, u8 *sk,
724 u8 *asc, u8 *ascq, int verbose)
728 /* Based on the 3ware driver translation table */
729 static const unsigned char sense_table[][4] = {
731 {0xd1, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x00, 0x00},
732 // Device busy Aborted command
734 {0xd0, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x00, 0x00},
735 // Device busy Aborted command
737 {0x61, HARDWARE_ERROR, 0x00, 0x00},
738 // Device fault Hardware error
739 /* ICRC|ABRT */ /* NB: ICRC & !ABRT is BBD */
740 {0x84, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00},
741 // Data CRC error SCSI parity error
742 /* MC|ID|ABRT|TRK0|MARK */
743 {0x37, NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00},
744 // Unit offline Not ready
746 {0x09, NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00},
747 // Unrecovered disk error Not ready
748 /* Bad address mark */
749 {0x01, MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x13, 0x00},
750 // Address mark not found for data field
751 /* TRK0 - Track 0 not found */
752 {0x02, HARDWARE_ERROR, 0x00, 0x00},
754 /* Abort: 0x04 is not translated here, see below */
755 /* Media change request */
756 {0x08, NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00},
757 // FIXME: faking offline
758 /* SRV/IDNF - ID not found */
759 {0x10, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x00},
760 // Logical address out of range
761 /* MC - Media Changed */
762 {0x20, UNIT_ATTENTION, 0x28, 0x00},
763 // Not ready to ready change, medium may have changed
764 /* ECC - Uncorrectable ECC error */
765 {0x40, MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x11, 0x04},
766 // Unrecovered read error
767 /* BBD - block marked bad */
768 {0x80, MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x11, 0x04},
769 // Block marked bad Medium error, unrecovered read error
770 {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, // END mark
772 static const unsigned char stat_table[][4] = {
773 /* Must be first because BUSY means no other bits valid */
774 {0x80, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00},
775 // Busy, fake parity for now
776 {0x40, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x04},
777 // Device ready, unaligned write command
778 {0x20, HARDWARE_ERROR, 0x44, 0x00},
779 // Device fault, internal target failure
780 {0x08, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00},
781 // Timed out in xfer, fake parity for now
782 {0x04, RECOVERED_ERROR, 0x11, 0x00},
783 // Recovered ECC error Medium error, recovered
784 {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, // END mark
788 * Is this an error we can process/parse
790 if (drv_stat & ATA_BUSY) {
791 drv_err = 0; /* Ignore the err bits, they're invalid */
795 /* Look for drv_err */
796 for (i = 0; sense_table[i][0] != 0xFF; i++) {
797 /* Look for best matches first */
798 if ((sense_table[i][0] & drv_err) ==
800 *sk = sense_table[i][1];
801 *asc = sense_table[i][2];
802 *ascq = sense_table[i][3];
809 * Fall back to interpreting status bits. Note that if the drv_err
810 * has only the ABRT bit set, we decode drv_stat. ABRT by itself
811 * is not descriptive enough.
813 for (i = 0; stat_table[i][0] != 0xFF; i++) {
814 if (stat_table[i][0] & drv_stat) {
815 *sk = stat_table[i][1];
816 *asc = stat_table[i][2];
817 *ascq = stat_table[i][3];
823 * We need a sensible error return here, which is tricky, and one
824 * that won't cause people to do things like return a disk wrongly.
826 *sk = ABORTED_COMMAND;
832 pr_err("ata%u: translated ATA stat/err 0x%02x/%02x to SCSI SK/ASC/ASCQ 0x%x/%02x/%02x\n",
833 id, drv_stat, drv_err, *sk, *asc, *ascq);
838 * ata_gen_passthru_sense - Generate check condition sense block.
839 * @qc: Command that completed.
841 * This function is specific to the ATA descriptor format sense
842 * block specified for the ATA pass through commands. Regardless
843 * of whether the command errored or not, return a sense
844 * block. Copy all controller registers into the sense
845 * block. If there was no error, we get the request from an ATA
846 * passthrough command, so we use the following sense data:
847 * sk = RECOVERED ERROR
848 * asc,ascq = ATA PASS-THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE
854 static void ata_gen_passthru_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
856 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
857 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->result_tf;
858 unsigned char *sb = cmd->sense_buffer;
859 unsigned char *desc = sb + 8;
860 int verbose = qc->ap->ops->error_handler == NULL;
861 u8 sense_key, asc, ascq;
863 memset(sb, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
866 * Use ata_to_sense_error() to map status register bits
867 * onto sense key, asc & ascq.
870 tf->command & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DF | ATA_ERR | ATA_DRQ)) {
871 ata_to_sense_error(qc->ap->print_id, tf->command, tf->feature,
872 &sense_key, &asc, &ascq, verbose);
873 ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, cmd, sense_key, asc, ascq);
876 * ATA PASS-THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE
877 * Always in descriptor format sense.
879 scsi_build_sense(cmd, 1, RECOVERED_ERROR, 0, 0x1D);
882 if ((cmd->sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f) >= 0x72) {
885 /* descriptor format */
887 desc = (char *)scsi_sense_desc_find(sb, len + 8, 9);
889 if (SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE < len + 14)
897 * Copy registers into sense buffer.
900 desc[3] = tf->feature; /* == error reg */
905 desc[12] = tf->device;
906 desc[13] = tf->command; /* == status reg */
909 * Fill in Extend bit, and the high order bytes
912 if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
914 desc[4] = tf->hob_nsect;
915 desc[6] = tf->hob_lbal;
916 desc[8] = tf->hob_lbam;
917 desc[10] = tf->hob_lbah;
920 /* Fixed sense format */
921 desc[0] = tf->feature;
922 desc[1] = tf->command; /* status */
923 desc[2] = tf->device;
926 if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
930 if (tf->hob_lbal || tf->hob_lbam || tf->hob_lbah)
940 * ata_gen_ata_sense - generate a SCSI fixed sense block
941 * @qc: Command that we are erroring out
943 * Generate sense block for a failed ATA command @qc. Descriptor
944 * format is used to accommodate LBA48 block address.
949 static void ata_gen_ata_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
951 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
952 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
953 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->result_tf;
954 unsigned char *sb = cmd->sense_buffer;
955 int verbose = qc->ap->ops->error_handler == NULL;
957 u8 sense_key, asc, ascq;
959 memset(sb, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
961 if (ata_dev_disabled(dev)) {
962 /* Device disabled after error recovery */
963 /* LOGICAL UNIT NOT READY, HARD RESET REQUIRED */
964 ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x21);
967 /* Use ata_to_sense_error() to map status register bits
968 * onto sense key, asc & ascq.
971 tf->command & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DF | ATA_ERR | ATA_DRQ)) {
972 ata_to_sense_error(qc->ap->print_id, tf->command, tf->feature,
973 &sense_key, &asc, &ascq, verbose);
974 ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, sense_key, asc, ascq);
976 /* Could not decode error */
977 ata_dev_warn(dev, "could not decode error status 0x%x err_mask 0x%x\n",
978 tf->command, qc->err_mask);
979 ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0, 0);
983 block = ata_tf_read_block(&qc->result_tf, dev);
984 if (block == U64_MAX)
987 scsi_set_sense_information(sb, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, block);
990 void ata_scsi_sdev_config(struct scsi_device *sdev)
992 sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;
993 sdev->use_10_for_ms = 1;
994 sdev->no_write_same = 1;
996 /* Schedule policy is determined by ->qc_defer() callback and
997 * it needs to see every deferred qc. Set dev_blocked to 1 to
998 * prevent SCSI midlayer from automatically deferring
1001 sdev->max_device_blocked = 1;
1005 * ata_scsi_dma_need_drain - Check whether data transfer may overflow
1006 * @rq: request to be checked
1008 * ATAPI commands which transfer variable length data to host
1009 * might overflow due to application error or hardware bug. This
1010 * function checks whether overflow should be drained and ignored
1017 * 1 if ; otherwise, 0.
1019 bool ata_scsi_dma_need_drain(struct request *rq)
1021 return atapi_cmd_type(scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0]) == ATAPI_MISC;
1023 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_dma_need_drain);
1025 int ata_scsi_dev_config(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct ata_device *dev)
1027 struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
1029 if (!ata_id_has_unload(dev->id))
1030 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
1032 /* configure max sectors */
1033 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, dev->max_sectors);
1035 if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI) {
1036 sdev->sector_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE;
1038 /* set DMA padding */
1039 blk_queue_update_dma_pad(q, ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ - 1);
1041 /* make room for appending the drain */
1042 blk_queue_max_segments(q, queue_max_segments(q) - 1);
1044 sdev->dma_drain_len = ATAPI_MAX_DRAIN;
1045 sdev->dma_drain_buf = kmalloc(sdev->dma_drain_len, GFP_NOIO);
1046 if (!sdev->dma_drain_buf) {
1047 ata_dev_err(dev, "drain buffer allocation failed\n");
1051 sdev->sector_size = ata_id_logical_sector_size(dev->id);
1052 sdev->manage_start_stop = 1;
1056 * ata_pio_sectors() expects buffer for each sector to not cross
1057 * page boundary. Enforce it by requiring buffers to be sector
1058 * aligned, which works iff sector_size is not larger than
1059 * PAGE_SIZE. ATAPI devices also need the alignment as
1060 * IDENTIFY_PACKET is executed as ATA_PROT_PIO.
1062 if (sdev->sector_size > PAGE_SIZE)
1064 "sector_size=%u > PAGE_SIZE, PIO may malfunction\n",
1067 blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(q, sdev->sector_size - 1);
1069 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_AN)
1070 set_bit(SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE, sdev->supported_events);
1072 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NCQ) {
1075 depth = min(sdev->host->can_queue, ata_id_queue_depth(dev->id));
1076 depth = min(ATA_MAX_QUEUE, depth);
1077 scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev, depth);
1080 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_TRUSTED)
1081 sdev->security_supported = 1;
1088 * ata_scsi_slave_config - Set SCSI device attributes
1089 * @sdev: SCSI device to examine
1091 * This is called before we actually start reading
1092 * and writing to the device, to configure certain
1093 * SCSI mid-layer behaviors.
1096 * Defined by SCSI layer. We don't really care.
1099 int ata_scsi_slave_config(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1101 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
1102 struct ata_device *dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
1105 ata_scsi_sdev_config(sdev);
1108 rc = ata_scsi_dev_config(sdev, dev);
1112 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_slave_config);
1115 * ata_scsi_slave_destroy - SCSI device is about to be destroyed
1116 * @sdev: SCSI device to be destroyed
1118 * @sdev is about to be destroyed for hot/warm unplugging. If
1119 * this unplugging was initiated by libata as indicated by NULL
1120 * dev->sdev, this function doesn't have to do anything.
1121 * Otherwise, SCSI layer initiated warm-unplug is in progress.
1122 * Clear dev->sdev, schedule the device for ATA detach and invoke
1126 * Defined by SCSI layer. We don't really care.
1128 void ata_scsi_slave_destroy(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1130 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
1131 unsigned long flags;
1132 struct ata_device *dev;
1134 if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
1137 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1138 dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
1139 if (dev && dev->sdev) {
1140 /* SCSI device already in CANCEL state, no need to offline it */
1142 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_DETACH;
1143 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
1145 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1147 kfree(sdev->dma_drain_buf);
1149 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_slave_destroy);
1152 * ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat - Translate SCSI START STOP UNIT command
1153 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1155 * Sets up an ATA taskfile to issue STANDBY (to stop) or READ VERIFY
1156 * (to start). Perhaps these commands should be preceded by
1157 * CHECK POWER MODE to see what power mode the device is already in.
1158 * [See SAT revision 5 at www.t10.org]
1161 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1164 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1166 static unsigned int ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1168 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
1169 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
1170 const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
1174 if (scmd->cmd_len < 5) {
1179 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
1180 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1182 ; /* ignore IMMED bit, violates sat-r05 */
1187 goto invalid_fld; /* LOEJ bit set not supported */
1189 if (((cdb[4] >> 4) & 0xf) != 0) {
1192 goto invalid_fld; /* power conditions not supported */
1196 tf->nsect = 1; /* 1 sector, lba=0 */
1198 if (qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) {
1199 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
1204 tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
1207 tf->lbal = 0x1; /* sect */
1208 tf->lbam = 0x0; /* cyl low */
1209 tf->lbah = 0x0; /* cyl high */
1212 tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY; /* READ VERIFY */
1214 /* Some odd clown BIOSen issue spindown on power off (ACPI S4
1215 * or S5) causing some drives to spin up and down again.
1217 if ((qc->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_POWEROFF_SPINDOWN) &&
1218 system_state == SYSTEM_POWER_OFF)
1221 if ((qc->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_HIBERNATE_SPINDOWN) &&
1222 system_entering_hibernation())
1225 /* Issue ATA STANDBY IMMEDIATE command */
1226 tf->command = ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1;
1230 * Standby and Idle condition timers could be implemented but that
1231 * would require libata to implement the Power condition mode page
1232 * and allow the user to change it. Changing mode pages requires
1233 * MODE SELECT to be implemented.
1239 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, bp);
1242 scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1248 * ata_scsi_flush_xlat - Translate SCSI SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command
1249 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1251 * Sets up an ATA taskfile to issue FLUSH CACHE or
1255 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1258 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1260 static unsigned int ata_scsi_flush_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1262 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
1264 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
1265 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1267 if (qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_FLUSH_EXT)
1268 tf->command = ATA_CMD_FLUSH_EXT;
1270 tf->command = ATA_CMD_FLUSH;
1272 /* flush is critical for IO integrity, consider it an IO command */
1273 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_IO;
1279 * scsi_6_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1280 * @cdb: SCSI command to translate
1282 * Calculate LBA and transfer length for 6-byte commands.
1286 * @plen: the transfer length
1288 static void scsi_6_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
1293 VPRINTK("six-byte command\n");
1295 lba |= ((u64)(cdb[1] & 0x1f)) << 16;
1296 lba |= ((u64)cdb[2]) << 8;
1297 lba |= ((u64)cdb[3]);
1306 * scsi_10_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1307 * @cdb: SCSI command to translate
1309 * Calculate LBA and transfer length for 10-byte commands.
1313 * @plen: the transfer length
1315 static void scsi_10_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
1320 VPRINTK("ten-byte command\n");
1322 lba |= ((u64)cdb[2]) << 24;
1323 lba |= ((u64)cdb[3]) << 16;
1324 lba |= ((u64)cdb[4]) << 8;
1325 lba |= ((u64)cdb[5]);
1327 len |= ((u32)cdb[7]) << 8;
1328 len |= ((u32)cdb[8]);
1335 * scsi_16_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1336 * @cdb: SCSI command to translate
1338 * Calculate LBA and transfer length for 16-byte commands.
1342 * @plen: the transfer length
1344 static void scsi_16_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
1349 VPRINTK("sixteen-byte command\n");
1351 lba |= ((u64)cdb[2]) << 56;
1352 lba |= ((u64)cdb[3]) << 48;
1353 lba |= ((u64)cdb[4]) << 40;
1354 lba |= ((u64)cdb[5]) << 32;
1355 lba |= ((u64)cdb[6]) << 24;
1356 lba |= ((u64)cdb[7]) << 16;
1357 lba |= ((u64)cdb[8]) << 8;
1358 lba |= ((u64)cdb[9]);
1360 len |= ((u32)cdb[10]) << 24;
1361 len |= ((u32)cdb[11]) << 16;
1362 len |= ((u32)cdb[12]) << 8;
1363 len |= ((u32)cdb[13]);
1370 * ata_scsi_verify_xlat - Translate SCSI VERIFY command into an ATA one
1371 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1373 * Converts SCSI VERIFY command to an ATA READ VERIFY command.
1376 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1379 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1381 static unsigned int ata_scsi_verify_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1383 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
1384 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
1385 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
1386 u64 dev_sectors = qc->dev->n_sectors;
1387 const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
1392 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
1393 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1395 if (cdb[0] == VERIFY) {
1396 if (scmd->cmd_len < 10) {
1400 scsi_10_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1401 } else if (cdb[0] == VERIFY_16) {
1402 if (scmd->cmd_len < 16) {
1406 scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1414 if (block >= dev_sectors)
1416 if ((block + n_block) > dev_sectors)
1419 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) {
1420 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
1422 if (lba_28_ok(block, n_block)) {
1424 tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY;
1425 tf->device |= (block >> 24) & 0xf;
1426 } else if (lba_48_ok(block, n_block)) {
1427 if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48))
1431 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
1432 tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY_EXT;
1434 tf->hob_nsect = (n_block >> 8) & 0xff;
1436 tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
1437 tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
1438 tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
1440 /* request too large even for LBA48 */
1443 tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff;
1445 tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
1446 tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
1447 tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
1449 tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
1452 u32 sect, head, cyl, track;
1454 if (!lba_28_ok(block, n_block))
1457 /* Convert LBA to CHS */
1458 track = (u32)block / dev->sectors;
1459 cyl = track / dev->heads;
1460 head = track % dev->heads;
1461 sect = (u32)block % dev->sectors + 1;
1463 DPRINTK("block %u track %u cyl %u head %u sect %u\n",
1464 (u32)block, track, cyl, head, sect);
1466 /* Check whether the converted CHS can fit.
1470 if ((cyl >> 16) || (head >> 4) || (sect >> 8) || (!sect))
1473 tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY;
1474 tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff; /* Sector count 0 means 256 sectors */
1477 tf->lbah = cyl >> 8;
1484 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, 0xff);
1488 ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x0);
1489 /* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
1493 scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1497 static bool ata_check_nblocks(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, u32 n_blocks)
1499 struct request *rq = scsi_cmd_to_rq(scmd);
1502 if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq))
1505 req_blocks = blk_rq_bytes(rq) / scmd->device->sector_size;
1506 if (n_blocks > req_blocks)
1513 * ata_scsi_rw_xlat - Translate SCSI r/w command into an ATA one
1514 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1516 * Converts any of six SCSI read/write commands into the
1517 * ATA counterpart, including starting sector (LBA),
1518 * sector count, and taking into account the device's LBA48
1521 * Commands %READ_6, %READ_10, %READ_16, %WRITE_6, %WRITE_10, and
1522 * %WRITE_16 are currently supported.
1525 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1528 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1530 static unsigned int ata_scsi_rw_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1532 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
1533 const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
1534 struct request *rq = scsi_cmd_to_rq(scmd);
1535 int class = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(req_get_ioprio(rq));
1536 unsigned int tf_flags = 0;
1542 if (cdb[0] == WRITE_10 || cdb[0] == WRITE_6 || cdb[0] == WRITE_16)
1543 tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
1545 /* Calculate the SCSI LBA, transfer length and FUA. */
1549 if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 10)) {
1553 scsi_10_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1554 if (cdb[1] & (1 << 3))
1555 tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_FUA;
1556 if (!ata_check_nblocks(scmd, n_block))
1561 if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 6)) {
1565 scsi_6_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1567 /* for 6-byte r/w commands, transfer length 0
1568 * means 256 blocks of data, not 0 block.
1572 if (!ata_check_nblocks(scmd, n_block))
1577 if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16)) {
1581 scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1582 if (cdb[1] & (1 << 3))
1583 tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_FUA;
1584 if (!ata_check_nblocks(scmd, n_block))
1588 DPRINTK("no-byte command\n");
1593 /* Check and compose ATA command */
1595 /* For 10-byte and 16-byte SCSI R/W commands, transfer
1596 * length 0 means transfer 0 block of data.
1597 * However, for ATA R/W commands, sector count 0 means
1598 * 256 or 65536 sectors, not 0 sectors as in SCSI.
1600 * WARNING: one or two older ATA drives treat 0 as 0...
1604 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_IO;
1605 qc->nbytes = n_block * scmd->device->sector_size;
1607 rc = ata_build_rw_tf(&qc->tf, qc->dev, block, n_block, tf_flags,
1610 if (likely(rc == 0))
1615 /* treat all other errors as -EINVAL, fall through */
1617 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, 0xff);
1621 ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x0);
1622 /* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
1626 scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1630 static void ata_qc_done(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1632 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
1633 void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *) = qc->scsidone;
1639 static void ata_scsi_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1641 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1642 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
1643 u8 *cdb = cmd->cmnd;
1644 int need_sense = (qc->err_mask != 0);
1646 /* For ATA pass thru (SAT) commands, generate a sense block if
1647 * user mandated it or if there's an error. Note that if we
1648 * generate because the user forced us to [CK_COND =1], a check
1649 * condition is generated and the ATA register values are returned
1650 * whether the command completed successfully or not. If there
1651 * was no error, we use the following sense data:
1652 * sk = RECOVERED ERROR
1653 * asc,ascq = ATA PASS-THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE
1655 if (((cdb[0] == ATA_16) || (cdb[0] == ATA_12)) &&
1656 ((cdb[2] & 0x20) || need_sense))
1657 ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
1658 else if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID)
1659 cmd->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
1660 else if (need_sense)
1661 ata_gen_ata_sense(qc);
1663 cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1665 if (need_sense && !ap->ops->error_handler)
1666 ata_dump_status(ap->print_id, &qc->result_tf);
1672 * ata_scsi_translate - Translate then issue SCSI command to ATA device
1673 * @dev: ATA device to which the command is addressed
1674 * @cmd: SCSI command to execute
1675 * @xlat_func: Actor which translates @cmd to an ATA taskfile
1677 * Our ->queuecommand() function has decided that the SCSI
1678 * command issued can be directly translated into an ATA
1679 * command, rather than handled internally.
1681 * This function sets up an ata_queued_cmd structure for the
1682 * SCSI command, and sends that ata_queued_cmd to the hardware.
1684 * The xlat_func argument (actor) returns 0 if ready to execute
1685 * ATA command, else 1 to finish translation. If 1 is returned
1686 * then cmd->result (and possibly cmd->sense_buffer) are assumed
1687 * to be set reflecting an error condition or clean (early)
1691 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1694 * 0 on success, SCSI_ML_QUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY if the command
1695 * needs to be deferred.
1697 static int ata_scsi_translate(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
1698 ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func)
1700 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
1701 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
1706 qc = ata_scsi_qc_new(dev, cmd);
1710 /* data is present; dma-map it */
1711 if (cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ||
1712 cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
1713 if (unlikely(scsi_bufflen(cmd) < 1)) {
1714 ata_dev_warn(dev, "WARNING: zero len r/w req\n");
1718 ata_sg_init(qc, scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd));
1720 qc->dma_dir = cmd->sc_data_direction;
1723 qc->complete_fn = ata_scsi_qc_complete;
1728 if (ap->ops->qc_defer) {
1729 if ((rc = ap->ops->qc_defer(qc)))
1733 /* select device, send command to hardware */
1741 cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
1742 DPRINTK("EXIT - early finish (good or error)\n");
1747 cmd->result = (DID_ERROR << 16);
1748 cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
1750 DPRINTK("EXIT - internal\n");
1755 DPRINTK("EXIT - defer\n");
1756 if (rc == ATA_DEFER_LINK)
1757 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
1759 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
1762 struct ata_scsi_args {
1763 struct ata_device *dev;
1765 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
1769 * ata_scsi_rbuf_fill - wrapper for SCSI command simulators
1770 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1771 * @actor: Callback hook for desired SCSI command simulator
1773 * Takes care of the hard work of simulating a SCSI command...
1774 * Mapping the response buffer, calling the command's handler,
1775 * and handling the handler's return value. This return value
1776 * indicates whether the handler wishes the SCSI command to be
1777 * completed successfully (0), or not (in which case cmd->result
1778 * and sense buffer are assumed to be set).
1781 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1783 static void ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(struct ata_scsi_args *args,
1784 unsigned int (*actor)(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf))
1787 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = args->cmd;
1788 unsigned long flags;
1790 spin_lock_irqsave(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, flags);
1792 memset(ata_scsi_rbuf, 0, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
1793 rc = actor(args, ata_scsi_rbuf);
1795 sg_copy_from_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd),
1796 ata_scsi_rbuf, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
1798 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, flags);
1801 cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1805 * ata_scsiop_inq_std - Simulate INQUIRY command
1806 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1807 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1809 * Returns standard device identification data associated
1810 * with non-VPD INQUIRY command output.
1813 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1815 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_std(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
1817 static const u8 versions[] = {
1819 0x60, /* SAM-3 (no version claimed) */
1822 0x20, /* SBC-2 (no version claimed) */
1825 0x00 /* SPC-3 (no version claimed) */
1827 static const u8 versions_zbc[] = {
1829 0xA0, /* SAM-5 (no version claimed) */
1832 0x00, /* SBC-4 (no version claimed) */
1835 0xC0, /* SPC-5 (no version claimed) */
1844 0x5, /* claim SPC-3 version compatibility */
1854 /* set scsi removable (RMB) bit per ata bit, or if the
1855 * AHCI port says it's external (Hotplug-capable, eSATA).
1857 if (ata_id_removable(args->id) ||
1858 (args->dev->link->ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_EXTERNAL))
1861 if (args->dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC) {
1863 hdr[2] = 0x7; /* claim SPC-5 version compatibility */
1866 memcpy(rbuf, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
1867 memcpy(&rbuf[8], "ATA ", 8);
1868 ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[16], ATA_ID_PROD, 16);
1870 /* From SAT, use last 2 words from fw rev unless they are spaces */
1871 ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[32], ATA_ID_FW_REV + 2, 4);
1872 if (strncmp(&rbuf[32], " ", 4) == 0)
1873 ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[32], ATA_ID_FW_REV, 4);
1875 if (rbuf[32] == 0 || rbuf[32] == ' ')
1876 memcpy(&rbuf[32], "n/a ", 4);
1878 if (ata_id_zoned_cap(args->id) || args->dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC)
1879 memcpy(rbuf + 58, versions_zbc, sizeof(versions_zbc));
1881 memcpy(rbuf + 58, versions, sizeof(versions));
1887 * ata_scsiop_inq_00 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 0, list of pages
1888 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1889 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1891 * Returns list of inquiry VPD pages available.
1894 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1896 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_00(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
1898 int i, num_pages = 0;
1899 static const u8 pages[] = {
1900 0x00, /* page 0x00, this page */
1901 0x80, /* page 0x80, unit serial no page */
1902 0x83, /* page 0x83, device ident page */
1903 0x89, /* page 0x89, ata info page */
1904 0xb0, /* page 0xb0, block limits page */
1905 0xb1, /* page 0xb1, block device characteristics page */
1906 0xb2, /* page 0xb2, thin provisioning page */
1907 0xb6, /* page 0xb6, zoned block device characteristics */
1908 0xb9, /* page 0xb9, concurrent positioning ranges */
1911 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(pages); i++) {
1912 if (pages[i] == 0xb6 &&
1913 !(args->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_ZAC))
1915 rbuf[num_pages + 4] = pages[i];
1918 rbuf[3] = num_pages; /* number of supported VPD pages */
1923 * ata_scsiop_inq_80 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 80, device serial number
1924 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1925 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1927 * Returns ATA device serial number.
1930 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1932 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_80(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
1934 static const u8 hdr[] = {
1936 0x80, /* this page code */
1938 ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN, /* page len */
1941 memcpy(rbuf, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
1942 ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) &rbuf[4],
1943 ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
1948 * ata_scsiop_inq_83 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 83, device identity
1949 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1950 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1952 * Yields two logical unit device identification designators:
1953 * - vendor specific ASCII containing the ATA serial number
1954 * - SAT defined "t10 vendor id based" containing ASCII vendor
1955 * name ("ATA "), model and serial numbers.
1958 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1960 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_83(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
1962 const int sat_model_serial_desc_len = 68;
1965 rbuf[1] = 0x83; /* this page code */
1968 /* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=ACSII, designator=vendor */
1970 rbuf[num + 3] = ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN;
1972 ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num,
1973 ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
1974 num += ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN;
1976 /* SAT defined lu model and serial numbers descriptor */
1977 /* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=ACSII, designator=t10 vendor id */
1980 rbuf[num + 3] = sat_model_serial_desc_len;
1982 memcpy(rbuf + num, "ATA ", 8);
1984 ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num, ATA_ID_PROD,
1986 num += ATA_ID_PROD_LEN;
1987 ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num, ATA_ID_SERNO,
1989 num += ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN;
1991 if (ata_id_has_wwn(args->id)) {
1992 /* SAT defined lu world wide name */
1993 /* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=binary, designator=NAA */
1996 rbuf[num + 3] = ATA_ID_WWN_LEN;
1998 ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num,
1999 ATA_ID_WWN, ATA_ID_WWN_LEN);
2000 num += ATA_ID_WWN_LEN;
2002 rbuf[3] = num - 4; /* page len (assume less than 256 bytes) */
2007 * ata_scsiop_inq_89 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 89, ATA info
2008 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2009 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2011 * Yields SAT-specified ATA VPD page.
2014 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2016 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_89(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2018 rbuf[1] = 0x89; /* our page code */
2019 rbuf[2] = (0x238 >> 8); /* page size fixed at 238h */
2020 rbuf[3] = (0x238 & 0xff);
2022 memcpy(&rbuf[8], "linux ", 8);
2023 memcpy(&rbuf[16], "libata ", 16);
2024 memcpy(&rbuf[32], DRV_VERSION, 4);
2026 rbuf[36] = 0x34; /* force D2H Reg FIS (34h) */
2027 rbuf[37] = (1 << 7); /* bit 7 indicates Command FIS */
2030 /* we don't store the ATA device signature, so we fake it */
2031 rbuf[38] = ATA_DRDY; /* really, this is Status reg */
2035 rbuf[56] = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA;
2037 memcpy(&rbuf[60], &args->id[0], 512);
2041 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b0(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2043 struct ata_device *dev = args->dev;
2047 rbuf[3] = 0x3c; /* required VPD size with unmap support */
2050 * Optimal transfer length granularity.
2052 * This is always one physical block, but for disks with a smaller
2053 * logical than physical sector size we need to figure out what the
2056 min_io_sectors = 1 << ata_id_log2_per_physical_sector(args->id);
2057 put_unaligned_be16(min_io_sectors, &rbuf[6]);
2060 * Optimal unmap granularity.
2062 * The ATA spec doesn't even know about a granularity or alignment
2063 * for the TRIM command. We can leave away most of the unmap related
2064 * VPD page entries, but we have specifify a granularity to signal
2065 * that we support some form of unmap - in thise case via WRITE SAME
2066 * with the unmap bit set.
2068 if (ata_id_has_trim(args->id)) {
2069 u64 max_blocks = 65535 * ATA_MAX_TRIM_RNUM;
2071 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_TRIM_128M)
2072 max_blocks = 128 << (20 - SECTOR_SHIFT);
2074 put_unaligned_be64(max_blocks, &rbuf[36]);
2075 put_unaligned_be32(1, &rbuf[28]);
2081 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b1(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2083 int form_factor = ata_id_form_factor(args->id);
2084 int media_rotation_rate = ata_id_rotation_rate(args->id);
2085 u8 zoned = ata_id_zoned_cap(args->id);
2089 rbuf[4] = media_rotation_rate >> 8;
2090 rbuf[5] = media_rotation_rate;
2091 rbuf[7] = form_factor;
2093 rbuf[8] = (zoned << 4);
2098 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b2(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2100 /* SCSI Thin Provisioning VPD page: SBC-3 rev 22 or later */
2103 rbuf[5] = 1 << 6; /* TPWS */
2108 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b6(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2111 * zbc-r05 SCSI Zoned Block device characteristics VPD page
2117 * URSWRZ bit is only meaningful for host-managed ZAC drives
2119 if (args->dev->zac_zoned_cap & 1)
2121 put_unaligned_be32(args->dev->zac_zones_optimal_open, &rbuf[8]);
2122 put_unaligned_be32(args->dev->zac_zones_optimal_nonseq, &rbuf[12]);
2123 put_unaligned_be32(args->dev->zac_zones_max_open, &rbuf[16]);
2128 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b9(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2130 struct ata_cpr_log *cpr_log = args->dev->cpr_log;
2131 u8 *desc = &rbuf[64];
2134 /* SCSI Concurrent Positioning Ranges VPD page: SBC-5 rev 1 or later */
2136 put_unaligned_be16(64 + (int)cpr_log->nr_cpr * 32 - 4, &rbuf[3]);
2138 for (i = 0; i < cpr_log->nr_cpr; i++, desc += 32) {
2139 desc[0] = cpr_log->cpr[i].num;
2140 desc[1] = cpr_log->cpr[i].num_storage_elements;
2141 put_unaligned_be64(cpr_log->cpr[i].start_lba, &desc[8]);
2142 put_unaligned_be64(cpr_log->cpr[i].num_lbas, &desc[16]);
2149 * modecpy - Prepare response for MODE SENSE
2150 * @dest: output buffer
2151 * @src: data being copied
2152 * @n: length of mode page
2153 * @changeable: whether changeable parameters are requested
2155 * Generate a generic MODE SENSE page for either current or changeable
2161 static void modecpy(u8 *dest, const u8 *src, int n, bool changeable)
2164 memcpy(dest, src, 2);
2165 memset(dest + 2, 0, n - 2);
2167 memcpy(dest, src, n);
2172 * ata_msense_caching - Simulate MODE SENSE caching info page
2173 * @id: device IDENTIFY data
2174 * @buf: output buffer
2175 * @changeable: whether changeable parameters are requested
2177 * Generate a caching info page, which conditionally indicates
2178 * write caching to the SCSI layer, depending on device
2184 static unsigned int ata_msense_caching(u16 *id, u8 *buf, bool changeable)
2186 modecpy(buf, def_cache_mpage, sizeof(def_cache_mpage), changeable);
2188 buf[2] |= (1 << 2); /* ata_mselect_caching() */
2190 buf[2] |= (ata_id_wcache_enabled(id) << 2); /* write cache enable */
2191 buf[12] |= (!ata_id_rahead_enabled(id) << 5); /* disable read ahead */
2193 return sizeof(def_cache_mpage);
2197 * ata_msense_control - Simulate MODE SENSE control mode page
2198 * @dev: ATA device of interest
2199 * @buf: output buffer
2200 * @changeable: whether changeable parameters are requested
2202 * Generate a generic MODE SENSE control mode page.
2207 static unsigned int ata_msense_control(struct ata_device *dev, u8 *buf,
2210 modecpy(buf, def_control_mpage, sizeof(def_control_mpage), changeable);
2212 buf[2] |= (1 << 2); /* ata_mselect_control() */
2214 bool d_sense = (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_D_SENSE);
2216 buf[2] |= (d_sense << 2); /* descriptor format sense data */
2218 return sizeof(def_control_mpage);
2222 * ata_msense_rw_recovery - Simulate MODE SENSE r/w error recovery page
2223 * @buf: output buffer
2224 * @changeable: whether changeable parameters are requested
2226 * Generate a generic MODE SENSE r/w error recovery page.
2231 static unsigned int ata_msense_rw_recovery(u8 *buf, bool changeable)
2233 modecpy(buf, def_rw_recovery_mpage, sizeof(def_rw_recovery_mpage),
2235 return sizeof(def_rw_recovery_mpage);
2239 * We can turn this into a real blacklist if it's needed, for now just
2240 * blacklist any Maxtor BANC1G10 revision firmware
2242 static int ata_dev_supports_fua(u16 *id)
2244 unsigned char model[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1], fw[ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN + 1];
2248 if (!ata_id_has_fua(id))
2251 ata_id_c_string(id, model, ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model));
2252 ata_id_c_string(id, fw, ATA_ID_FW_REV, sizeof(fw));
2254 if (strcmp(model, "Maxtor"))
2256 if (strcmp(fw, "BANC1G10"))
2259 return 0; /* blacklisted */
2263 * ata_scsiop_mode_sense - Simulate MODE SENSE 6, 10 commands
2264 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2265 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2267 * Simulate MODE SENSE commands. Assume this is invoked for direct
2268 * access devices (e.g. disks) only. There should be no block
2269 * descriptor for other device types.
2272 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2274 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_mode_sense(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2276 struct ata_device *dev = args->dev;
2277 u8 *scsicmd = args->cmd->cmnd, *p = rbuf;
2278 static const u8 sat_blk_desc[] = {
2279 0, 0, 0, 0, /* number of blocks: sat unspecified */
2281 0, 0x2, 0x0 /* block length: 512 bytes */
2284 unsigned int ebd, page_control, six_byte;
2285 u8 dpofua, bp = 0xff;
2290 six_byte = (scsicmd[0] == MODE_SENSE);
2291 ebd = !(scsicmd[1] & 0x8); /* dbd bit inverted == edb */
2293 * LLBA bit in msense(10) ignored (compliant)
2296 page_control = scsicmd[2] >> 6;
2297 switch (page_control) {
2298 case 0: /* current */
2299 case 1: /* changeable */
2300 case 2: /* defaults */
2301 break; /* supported */
2303 goto saving_not_supp;
2311 p += 4 + (ebd ? 8 : 0);
2313 p += 8 + (ebd ? 8 : 0);
2315 pg = scsicmd[2] & 0x3f;
2318 * No mode subpages supported (yet) but asking for _all_
2319 * subpages may be valid
2321 if (spg && (spg != ALL_SUB_MPAGES)) {
2327 case RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE:
2328 p += ata_msense_rw_recovery(p, page_control == 1);
2332 p += ata_msense_caching(args->id, p, page_control == 1);
2336 p += ata_msense_control(args->dev, p, page_control == 1);
2340 p += ata_msense_rw_recovery(p, page_control == 1);
2341 p += ata_msense_caching(args->id, p, page_control == 1);
2342 p += ata_msense_control(args->dev, p, page_control == 1);
2345 default: /* invalid page code */
2351 if (ata_dev_supports_fua(args->id) && (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48) &&
2352 (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO) || dev->multi_count))
2356 rbuf[0] = p - rbuf - 1;
2359 rbuf[3] = sizeof(sat_blk_desc);
2360 memcpy(rbuf + 4, sat_blk_desc, sizeof(sat_blk_desc));
2363 unsigned int output_len = p - rbuf - 2;
2365 rbuf[0] = output_len >> 8;
2366 rbuf[1] = output_len;
2369 rbuf[7] = sizeof(sat_blk_desc);
2370 memcpy(rbuf + 8, sat_blk_desc, sizeof(sat_blk_desc));
2376 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, args->cmd, fp, bp);
2380 ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, args->cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x39, 0x0);
2381 /* "Saving parameters not supported" */
2386 * ata_scsiop_read_cap - Simulate READ CAPACITY[ 16] commands
2387 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2388 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2390 * Simulate READ CAPACITY commands.
2395 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_read_cap(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2397 struct ata_device *dev = args->dev;
2398 u64 last_lba = dev->n_sectors - 1; /* LBA of the last block */
2399 u32 sector_size; /* physical sector size in bytes */
2403 sector_size = ata_id_logical_sector_size(dev->id);
2404 log2_per_phys = ata_id_log2_per_physical_sector(dev->id);
2405 lowest_aligned = ata_id_logical_sector_offset(dev->id, log2_per_phys);
2409 if (args->cmd->cmnd[0] == READ_CAPACITY) {
2410 if (last_lba >= 0xffffffffULL)
2411 last_lba = 0xffffffff;
2413 /* sector count, 32-bit */
2414 rbuf[0] = last_lba >> (8 * 3);
2415 rbuf[1] = last_lba >> (8 * 2);
2416 rbuf[2] = last_lba >> (8 * 1);
2420 rbuf[4] = sector_size >> (8 * 3);
2421 rbuf[5] = sector_size >> (8 * 2);
2422 rbuf[6] = sector_size >> (8 * 1);
2423 rbuf[7] = sector_size;
2425 /* sector count, 64-bit */
2426 rbuf[0] = last_lba >> (8 * 7);
2427 rbuf[1] = last_lba >> (8 * 6);
2428 rbuf[2] = last_lba >> (8 * 5);
2429 rbuf[3] = last_lba >> (8 * 4);
2430 rbuf[4] = last_lba >> (8 * 3);
2431 rbuf[5] = last_lba >> (8 * 2);
2432 rbuf[6] = last_lba >> (8 * 1);
2436 rbuf[ 8] = sector_size >> (8 * 3);
2437 rbuf[ 9] = sector_size >> (8 * 2);
2438 rbuf[10] = sector_size >> (8 * 1);
2439 rbuf[11] = sector_size;
2442 rbuf[13] = log2_per_phys;
2443 rbuf[14] = (lowest_aligned >> 8) & 0x3f;
2444 rbuf[15] = lowest_aligned;
2446 if (ata_id_has_trim(args->id) &&
2447 !(dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NOTRIM)) {
2448 rbuf[14] |= 0x80; /* LBPME */
2450 if (ata_id_has_zero_after_trim(args->id) &&
2451 dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM) {
2452 ata_dev_info(dev, "Enabling discard_zeroes_data\n");
2453 rbuf[14] |= 0x40; /* LBPRZ */
2456 if (ata_id_zoned_cap(args->id) ||
2457 args->dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC)
2458 rbuf[12] = (1 << 4); /* RC_BASIS */
2464 * ata_scsiop_report_luns - Simulate REPORT LUNS command
2465 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2466 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2468 * Simulate REPORT LUNS command.
2471 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2473 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_report_luns(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2476 rbuf[3] = 8; /* just one lun, LUN 0, size 8 bytes */
2481 static void atapi_sense_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2483 if (qc->err_mask && ((qc->err_mask & AC_ERR_DEV) == 0)) {
2484 /* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2485 * translation of taskfile registers into
2486 * a sense descriptors, since that's only
2487 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2489 ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
2495 /* is it pointless to prefer PIO for "safety reasons"? */
2496 static inline int ata_pio_use_silly(struct ata_port *ap)
2498 return (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA);
2501 static void atapi_request_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2503 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2504 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
2506 DPRINTK("ATAPI request sense\n");
2508 memset(cmd->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
2510 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
2511 if (ap->ops->sff_tf_read)
2512 ap->ops->sff_tf_read(ap, &qc->tf);
2515 /* fill these in, for the case where they are -not- overwritten */
2516 cmd->sense_buffer[0] = 0x70;
2517 cmd->sense_buffer[2] = qc->tf.feature >> 4;
2521 /* setup sg table and init transfer direction */
2522 sg_init_one(&qc->sgent, cmd->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
2523 ata_sg_init(qc, &qc->sgent, 1);
2524 qc->dma_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
2526 memset(&qc->cdb, 0, qc->dev->cdb_len);
2527 qc->cdb[0] = REQUEST_SENSE;
2528 qc->cdb[4] = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
2530 qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
2531 qc->tf.command = ATA_CMD_PACKET;
2533 if (ata_pio_use_silly(ap)) {
2534 qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_DMA;
2535 qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_PKT_DMA;
2537 qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_PIO;
2538 qc->tf.lbam = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
2541 qc->nbytes = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
2543 qc->complete_fn = atapi_sense_complete;
2551 * ATAPI devices typically report zero for their SCSI version, and sometimes
2552 * deviate from the spec WRT response data format. If SCSI version is
2553 * reported as zero like normal, then we make the following fixups:
2554 * 1) Fake MMC-5 version, to indicate to the Linux scsi midlayer this is a
2556 * 2) Ensure response data format / ATAPI information are always correct.
2558 static void atapi_fixup_inquiry(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
2562 sg_copy_to_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd), buf, 4);
2567 sg_copy_from_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd), buf, 4);
2570 static void atapi_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2572 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
2573 unsigned int err_mask = qc->err_mask;
2575 VPRINTK("ENTER, err_mask 0x%X\n", err_mask);
2577 /* handle completion from new EH */
2578 if (unlikely(qc->ap->ops->error_handler &&
2579 (err_mask || qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID))) {
2581 if (!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID)) {
2582 /* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2583 * translation of taskfile registers into a
2584 * sense descriptors, since that's only
2585 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2587 ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
2590 /* SCSI EH automatically locks door if sdev->locked is
2591 * set. Sometimes door lock request continues to
2592 * fail, for example, when no media is present. This
2593 * creates a loop - SCSI EH issues door lock which
2594 * fails and gets invoked again to acquire sense data
2595 * for the failed command.
2597 * If door lock fails, always clear sdev->locked to
2598 * avoid this infinite loop.
2600 * This may happen before SCSI scan is complete. Make
2601 * sure qc->dev->sdev isn't NULL before dereferencing.
2603 if (qc->cdb[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL && qc->dev->sdev)
2604 qc->dev->sdev->locked = 0;
2606 qc->scsicmd->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
2611 /* successful completion or old EH failure path */
2612 if (unlikely(err_mask & AC_ERR_DEV)) {
2613 cmd->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
2614 atapi_request_sense(qc);
2616 } else if (unlikely(err_mask)) {
2617 /* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2618 * translation of taskfile registers into
2619 * a sense descriptors, since that's only
2620 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2622 ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
2624 if (cmd->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY && (cmd->cmnd[1] & 0x03) == 0)
2625 atapi_fixup_inquiry(cmd);
2626 cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
2632 * atapi_xlat - Initialize PACKET taskfile
2633 * @qc: command structure to be initialized
2636 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2639 * Zero on success, non-zero on failure.
2641 static unsigned int atapi_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2643 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
2644 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
2645 int nodata = (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_NONE);
2646 int using_pio = !nodata && (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO);
2647 unsigned int nbytes;
2649 memset(qc->cdb, 0, dev->cdb_len);
2650 memcpy(qc->cdb, scmd->cmnd, scmd->cmd_len);
2652 qc->complete_fn = atapi_qc_complete;
2654 qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
2655 if (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
2656 qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
2657 DPRINTK("direction: write\n");
2660 qc->tf.command = ATA_CMD_PACKET;
2661 ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
2663 /* check whether ATAPI DMA is safe */
2664 if (!nodata && !using_pio && atapi_check_dma(qc))
2667 /* Some controller variants snoop this value for Packet
2668 * transfers to do state machine and FIFO management. Thus we
2669 * want to set it properly, and for DMA where it is
2670 * effectively meaningless.
2672 nbytes = min(ata_qc_raw_nbytes(qc), (unsigned int)63 * 1024);
2674 /* Most ATAPI devices which honor transfer chunk size don't
2675 * behave according to the spec when odd chunk size which
2676 * matches the transfer length is specified. If the number of
2677 * bytes to transfer is 2n+1. According to the spec, what
2678 * should happen is to indicate that 2n+1 is going to be
2679 * transferred and transfer 2n+2 bytes where the last byte is
2682 * In practice, this doesn't happen. ATAPI devices first
2683 * indicate and transfer 2n bytes and then indicate and
2684 * transfer 2 bytes where the last byte is padding.
2686 * This inconsistency confuses several controllers which
2687 * perform PIO using DMA such as Intel AHCIs and sil3124/32.
2688 * These controllers use actual number of transferred bytes to
2689 * update DMA pointer and transfer of 4n+2 bytes make those
2690 * controller push DMA pointer by 4n+4 bytes because SATA data
2691 * FISes are aligned to 4 bytes. This causes data corruption
2692 * and buffer overrun.
2694 * Always setting nbytes to even number solves this problem
2695 * because then ATAPI devices don't have to split data at 2n
2701 qc->tf.lbam = (nbytes & 0xFF);
2702 qc->tf.lbah = (nbytes >> 8);
2705 qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_NODATA;
2707 qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_PIO;
2710 qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_DMA;
2711 qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_PKT_DMA;
2713 if ((dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DMADIR) &&
2714 (scmd->sc_data_direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE))
2715 /* some SATA bridges need us to indicate data xfer direction */
2716 qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_DMADIR;
2720 /* FIXME: We need to translate 0x05 READ_BLOCK_LIMITS to a MODE_SENSE
2721 as ATAPI tape drives don't get this right otherwise */
2725 static struct ata_device *ata_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap, int devno)
2727 if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
2728 if (likely(devno >= 0 &&
2729 devno < ata_link_max_devices(&ap->link)))
2730 return &ap->link.device[devno];
2732 if (likely(devno >= 0 &&
2733 devno < ap->nr_pmp_links))
2734 return &ap->pmp_link[devno].device[0];
2740 static struct ata_device *__ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap,
2741 const struct scsi_device *scsidev)
2745 /* skip commands not addressed to targets we simulate */
2746 if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
2747 if (unlikely(scsidev->channel || scsidev->lun))
2749 devno = scsidev->id;
2751 if (unlikely(scsidev->id || scsidev->lun))
2753 devno = scsidev->channel;
2756 return ata_find_dev(ap, devno);
2760 * ata_scsi_find_dev - lookup ata_device from scsi_cmnd
2761 * @ap: ATA port to which the device is attached
2762 * @scsidev: SCSI device from which we derive the ATA device
2764 * Given various information provided in struct scsi_cmnd,
2765 * map that onto an ATA bus, and using that mapping
2766 * determine which ata_device is associated with the
2767 * SCSI command to be sent.
2770 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2773 * Associated ATA device, or %NULL if not found.
2776 ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap, const struct scsi_device *scsidev)
2778 struct ata_device *dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, scsidev);
2780 if (unlikely(!dev || !ata_dev_enabled(dev)))
2787 * ata_scsi_map_proto - Map pass-thru protocol value to taskfile value.
2788 * @byte1: Byte 1 from pass-thru CDB.
2791 * ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN if mapping failed/unimplemented, protocol otherwise.
2794 ata_scsi_map_proto(u8 byte1)
2796 switch((byte1 & 0x1e) >> 1) {
2797 case 3: /* Non-data */
2798 return ATA_PROT_NODATA;
2801 case 10: /* UDMA Data-in */
2802 case 11: /* UDMA Data-Out */
2803 return ATA_PROT_DMA;
2805 case 4: /* PIO Data-in */
2806 case 5: /* PIO Data-out */
2807 return ATA_PROT_PIO;
2809 case 12: /* FPDMA */
2810 return ATA_PROT_NCQ;
2812 case 0: /* Hard Reset */
2814 case 8: /* Device Diagnostic */
2815 case 9: /* Device Reset */
2816 case 7: /* DMA Queued */
2817 case 15: /* Return Response Info */
2818 default: /* Reserved */
2822 return ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN;
2826 * ata_scsi_pass_thru - convert ATA pass-thru CDB to taskfile
2827 * @qc: command structure to be initialized
2829 * Handles either 12, 16, or 32-byte versions of the CDB.
2832 * Zero on success, non-zero on failure.
2834 static unsigned int ata_scsi_pass_thru(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2836 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &(qc->tf);
2837 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
2838 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
2839 const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
2843 /* 7Fh variable length cmd means a ata pass-thru(32) */
2844 if (cdb[0] == VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD)
2847 tf->protocol = ata_scsi_map_proto(cdb[1 + cdb_offset]);
2848 if (tf->protocol == ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN) {
2853 if (ata_is_ncq(tf->protocol) && (cdb[2 + cdb_offset] & 0x3) == 0)
2854 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ_NODATA;
2857 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
2860 * 12 and 16 byte CDBs use different offsets to
2861 * provide the various register values.
2863 if (cdb[0] == ATA_16) {
2865 * 16-byte CDB - may contain extended commands.
2867 * If that is the case, copy the upper byte register values.
2869 if (cdb[1] & 0x01) {
2870 tf->hob_feature = cdb[3];
2871 tf->hob_nsect = cdb[5];
2872 tf->hob_lbal = cdb[7];
2873 tf->hob_lbam = cdb[9];
2874 tf->hob_lbah = cdb[11];
2875 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
2877 tf->flags &= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
2880 * Always copy low byte, device and command registers.
2882 tf->feature = cdb[4];
2887 tf->device = cdb[13];
2888 tf->command = cdb[14];
2889 } else if (cdb[0] == ATA_12) {
2891 * 12-byte CDB - incapable of extended commands.
2893 tf->flags &= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
2895 tf->feature = cdb[3];
2900 tf->device = cdb[8];
2901 tf->command = cdb[9];
2904 * 32-byte CDB - may contain extended command fields.
2906 * If that is the case, copy the upper byte register values.
2908 if (cdb[10] & 0x01) {
2909 tf->hob_feature = cdb[20];
2910 tf->hob_nsect = cdb[22];
2911 tf->hob_lbal = cdb[16];
2912 tf->hob_lbam = cdb[15];
2913 tf->hob_lbah = cdb[14];
2914 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
2916 tf->flags &= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
2918 tf->feature = cdb[21];
2919 tf->nsect = cdb[23];
2923 tf->device = cdb[24];
2924 tf->command = cdb[25];
2925 tf->auxiliary = get_unaligned_be32(&cdb[28]);
2928 /* For NCQ commands copy the tag value */
2929 if (ata_is_ncq(tf->protocol))
2930 tf->nsect = qc->hw_tag << 3;
2932 /* enforce correct master/slave bit */
2933 tf->device = dev->devno ?
2934 tf->device | ATA_DEV1 : tf->device & ~ATA_DEV1;
2936 switch (tf->command) {
2937 /* READ/WRITE LONG use a non-standard sect_size */
2938 case ATA_CMD_READ_LONG:
2939 case ATA_CMD_READ_LONG_ONCE:
2940 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_LONG:
2941 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_LONG_ONCE:
2942 if (tf->protocol != ATA_PROT_PIO || tf->nsect != 1) {
2946 qc->sect_size = scsi_bufflen(scmd);
2949 /* commands using reported Logical Block size (e.g. 512 or 4K) */
2950 case ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_NE:
2951 case ATA_CMD_CFA_TRANS_SECT:
2952 case ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_MULT_NE:
2953 /* XXX: case ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_SECTORS_WITHOUT_ERASE: */
2955 case ATA_CMD_READ_EXT:
2956 case ATA_CMD_READ_QUEUED:
2957 /* XXX: case ATA_CMD_READ_QUEUED_EXT: */
2958 case ATA_CMD_FPDMA_READ:
2959 case ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI:
2960 case ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI_EXT:
2961 case ATA_CMD_PIO_READ:
2962 case ATA_CMD_PIO_READ_EXT:
2963 case ATA_CMD_READ_STREAM_DMA_EXT:
2964 case ATA_CMD_READ_STREAM_EXT:
2965 case ATA_CMD_VERIFY:
2966 case ATA_CMD_VERIFY_EXT:
2968 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_EXT:
2969 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_FUA_EXT:
2970 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_QUEUED:
2971 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_QUEUED_FUA_EXT:
2972 case ATA_CMD_FPDMA_WRITE:
2973 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI:
2974 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_EXT:
2975 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_FUA_EXT:
2976 case ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE:
2977 case ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE_EXT:
2978 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_STREAM_DMA_EXT:
2979 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_STREAM_EXT:
2980 qc->sect_size = scmd->device->sector_size;
2983 /* Everything else uses 512 byte "sectors" */
2985 qc->sect_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE;
2989 * Set flags so that all registers will be written, pass on
2990 * write indication (used for PIO/DMA setup), result TF is
2991 * copied back and we don't whine too much about its failure.
2993 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
2994 if (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
2995 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
2997 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF | ATA_QCFLAG_QUIET;
3000 * Set transfer length.
3002 * TODO: find out if we need to do more here to
3003 * cover scatter/gather case.
3005 ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
3007 /* We may not issue DMA commands if no DMA mode is set */
3008 if (tf->protocol == ATA_PROT_DMA && !ata_dma_enabled(dev)) {
3013 /* We may not issue NCQ commands to devices not supporting NCQ */
3014 if (ata_is_ncq(tf->protocol) && !ata_ncq_enabled(dev)) {
3019 /* sanity check for pio multi commands */
3020 if ((cdb[1] & 0xe0) && !is_multi_taskfile(tf)) {
3025 if (is_multi_taskfile(tf)) {
3026 unsigned int multi_count = 1 << (cdb[1] >> 5);
3028 /* compare the passed through multi_count
3029 * with the cached multi_count of libata
3031 if (multi_count != dev->multi_count)
3032 ata_dev_warn(dev, "invalid multi_count %u ignored\n",
3037 * Filter SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE command -- otherwise,
3038 * SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE must be preceded/succeeded
3039 * by an update to hardware-specific registers for each
3040 * controller (i.e. the reason for ->set_piomode(),
3041 * ->set_dmamode(), and ->post_set_mode() hooks).
3043 if (tf->command == ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES &&
3044 tf->feature == SETFEATURES_XFER) {
3045 fp = (cdb[0] == ATA_16) ? 4 : 3;
3050 * Filter TPM commands by default. These provide an
3051 * essentially uncontrolled encrypted "back door" between
3052 * applications and the disk. Set libata.allow_tpm=1 if you
3053 * have a real reason for wanting to use them. This ensures
3054 * that installed software cannot easily mess stuff up without
3055 * user intent. DVR type users will probably ship with this enabled
3056 * for movie content management.
3058 * Note that for ATA8 we can issue a DCS change and DCS freeze lock
3059 * for this and should do in future but that it is not sufficient as
3060 * DCS is an optional feature set. Thus we also do the software filter
3061 * so that we comply with the TC consortium stated goal that the user
3062 * can turn off TC features of their system.
3064 if (tf->command >= 0x5C && tf->command <= 0x5F && !libata_allow_tpm) {
3065 fp = (cdb[0] == ATA_16) ? 14 : 9;
3072 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, scmd, fp, 0xff);
3077 * ata_format_dsm_trim_descr() - SATL Write Same to DSM Trim
3078 * @cmd: SCSI command being translated
3079 * @trmax: Maximum number of entries that will fit in sector_size bytes.
3080 * @sector: Starting sector
3081 * @count: Total Range of request in logical sectors
3083 * Rewrite the WRITE SAME descriptor to be a DSM TRIM little-endian formatted
3086 * Upto 64 entries of the format:
3087 * 63:48 Range Length
3090 * Range Length of 0 is ignored.
3091 * LBA's should be sorted order and not overlap.
3093 * NOTE: this is the same format as ADD LBA(S) TO NV CACHE PINNED SET
3095 * Return: Number of bytes copied into sglist.
3097 static size_t ata_format_dsm_trim_descr(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u32 trmax,
3098 u64 sector, u32 count)
3100 struct scsi_device *sdp = cmd->device;
3101 size_t len = sdp->sector_size;
3105 unsigned long flags;
3107 WARN_ON(len > ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
3109 if (len > ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE)
3110 len = ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE;
3112 spin_lock_irqsave(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, flags);
3113 buf = ((void *)ata_scsi_rbuf);
3114 memset(buf, 0, len);
3116 u64 entry = sector |
3117 ((u64)(count > 0xffff ? 0xffff : count) << 48);
3118 buf[i++] = __cpu_to_le64(entry);
3119 if (count <= 0xffff)
3124 r = sg_copy_from_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd), buf, len);
3125 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, flags);
3131 * ata_scsi_write_same_xlat() - SATL Write Same to ATA SCT Write Same
3132 * @qc: Command to be translated
3134 * Translate a SCSI WRITE SAME command to be either a DSM TRIM command or
3135 * an SCT Write Same command.
3136 * Based on WRITE SAME has the UNMAP flag:
3138 * - When set translate to DSM TRIM
3139 * - When clear translate to SCT Write Same
3141 static unsigned int ata_scsi_write_same_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3143 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
3144 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3145 struct scsi_device *sdp = scmd->device;
3146 size_t len = sdp->sector_size;
3147 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
3148 const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3151 const u32 trmax = len >> 3;
3155 u8 unmap = cdb[1] & 0x8;
3157 /* we may not issue DMA commands if no DMA mode is set */
3158 if (unlikely(!ata_dma_enabled(dev)))
3159 goto invalid_opcode;
3162 * We only allow sending this command through the block layer,
3163 * as it modifies the DATA OUT buffer, which would corrupt user
3164 * memory for SG_IO commands.
3166 if (unlikely(blk_rq_is_passthrough(scsi_cmd_to_rq(scmd))))
3167 goto invalid_opcode;
3169 if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16)) {
3173 scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
3176 (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NOTRIM) ||
3177 !ata_id_has_trim(dev->id)) {
3182 /* If the request is too large the cmd is invalid */
3183 if (n_block > 0xffff * trmax) {
3189 * WRITE SAME always has a sector sized buffer as payload, this
3190 * should never be a multiple entry S/G list.
3192 if (!scsi_sg_count(scmd))
3193 goto invalid_param_len;
3196 * size must match sector size in bytes
3197 * For DATA SET MANAGEMENT TRIM in ACS-2 nsect (aka count)
3198 * is defined as number of 512 byte blocks to be transferred.
3201 size = ata_format_dsm_trim_descr(scmd, trmax, block, n_block);
3203 goto invalid_param_len;
3205 if (ata_ncq_enabled(dev) && ata_fpdma_dsm_supported(dev)) {
3206 /* Newer devices support queued TRIM commands */
3207 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ;
3208 tf->command = ATA_CMD_FPDMA_SEND;
3209 tf->hob_nsect = ATA_SUBCMD_FPDMA_SEND_DSM & 0x1f;
3210 tf->nsect = qc->hw_tag << 3;
3211 tf->hob_feature = (size / 512) >> 8;
3212 tf->feature = size / 512;
3216 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_DMA;
3217 tf->hob_feature = 0;
3218 tf->feature = ATA_DSM_TRIM;
3219 tf->hob_nsect = (size / 512) >> 8;
3220 tf->nsect = size / 512;
3221 tf->command = ATA_CMD_DSM;
3224 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48 |
3227 ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
3232 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, scmd, fp, bp);
3235 /* "Parameter list length error" */
3236 ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x1a, 0x0);
3239 /* "Invalid command operation code" */
3240 ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x20, 0x0);
3245 * ata_scsiop_maint_in - Simulate a subset of MAINTENANCE_IN
3246 * @args: device MAINTENANCE_IN data / SCSI command of interest.
3247 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
3249 * Yields a subset to satisfy scsi_report_opcode()
3252 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3254 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_maint_in(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
3256 struct ata_device *dev = args->dev;
3257 u8 *cdb = args->cmd->cmnd;
3259 unsigned int err = 0;
3262 ata_dev_warn(dev, "invalid command format %d\n", cdb[2]);
3271 case SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16:
3274 case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
3278 case TEST_UNIT_READY:
3279 case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
3280 case MAINTENANCE_IN:
3292 case MODE_SELECT_10:
3298 if (ata_id_zoned_cap(dev->id) ||
3299 dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC)
3302 case SECURITY_PROTOCOL_IN:
3303 case SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT:
3304 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_TRUSTED)
3311 rbuf[1] = supported; /* supported */
3316 * ata_scsi_report_zones_complete - convert ATA output
3317 * @qc: command structure returning the data
3319 * Convert T-13 little-endian field representation into
3320 * T-10 big-endian field representation.
3323 static void ata_scsi_report_zones_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3325 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3326 struct sg_mapping_iter miter;
3327 unsigned long flags;
3328 unsigned int bytes = 0;
3330 sg_miter_start(&miter, scsi_sglist(scmd), scsi_sg_count(scmd),
3331 SG_MITER_TO_SG | SG_MITER_ATOMIC);
3333 local_irq_save(flags);
3334 while (sg_miter_next(&miter)) {
3335 unsigned int offset = 0;
3340 u64 max_lba, opt_lba;
3343 /* Swizzle header */
3345 list_length = get_unaligned_le32(&hdr[0]);
3346 same = get_unaligned_le16(&hdr[4]);
3347 max_lba = get_unaligned_le64(&hdr[8]);
3348 opt_lba = get_unaligned_le64(&hdr[16]);
3349 put_unaligned_be32(list_length, &hdr[0]);
3350 hdr[4] = same & 0xf;
3351 put_unaligned_be64(max_lba, &hdr[8]);
3352 put_unaligned_be64(opt_lba, &hdr[16]);
3356 while (offset < miter.length) {
3358 u8 cond, type, non_seq, reset;
3359 u64 size, start, wp;
3361 /* Swizzle zone descriptor */
3362 rec = miter.addr + offset;
3363 type = rec[0] & 0xf;
3364 cond = (rec[1] >> 4) & 0xf;
3365 non_seq = (rec[1] & 2);
3366 reset = (rec[1] & 1);
3367 size = get_unaligned_le64(&rec[8]);
3368 start = get_unaligned_le64(&rec[16]);
3369 wp = get_unaligned_le64(&rec[24]);
3371 rec[1] = (cond << 4) | non_seq | reset;
3372 put_unaligned_be64(size, &rec[8]);
3373 put_unaligned_be64(start, &rec[16]);
3374 put_unaligned_be64(wp, &rec[24]);
3375 WARN_ON(offset + 64 > miter.length);
3380 sg_miter_stop(&miter);
3381 local_irq_restore(flags);
3383 ata_scsi_qc_complete(qc);
3386 static unsigned int ata_scsi_zbc_in_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3388 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
3389 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3390 const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3391 u16 sect, fp = (u16)-1;
3392 u8 sa, options, bp = 0xff;
3396 if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16)) {
3397 ata_dev_warn(qc->dev, "invalid cdb length %d\n",
3402 scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
3403 if (n_block != scsi_bufflen(scmd)) {
3404 ata_dev_warn(qc->dev, "non-matching transfer count (%d/%d)\n",
3405 n_block, scsi_bufflen(scmd));
3406 goto invalid_param_len;
3409 if (sa != ZI_REPORT_ZONES) {
3410 ata_dev_warn(qc->dev, "invalid service action %d\n", sa);
3415 * ZAC allows only for transfers in 512 byte blocks,
3416 * and uses a 16 bit value for the transfer count.
3418 if ((n_block / 512) > 0xffff || n_block < 512 || (n_block % 512)) {
3419 ata_dev_warn(qc->dev, "invalid transfer count %d\n", n_block);
3420 goto invalid_param_len;
3422 sect = n_block / 512;
3423 options = cdb[14] & 0xbf;
3425 if (ata_ncq_enabled(qc->dev) &&
3426 ata_fpdma_zac_mgmt_in_supported(qc->dev)) {
3427 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ;
3428 tf->command = ATA_CMD_FPDMA_RECV;
3429 tf->hob_nsect = ATA_SUBCMD_FPDMA_RECV_ZAC_MGMT_IN & 0x1f;
3430 tf->nsect = qc->hw_tag << 3;
3431 tf->feature = sect & 0xff;
3432 tf->hob_feature = (sect >> 8) & 0xff;
3433 tf->auxiliary = ATA_SUBCMD_ZAC_MGMT_IN_REPORT_ZONES | (options << 8);
3435 tf->command = ATA_CMD_ZAC_MGMT_IN;
3436 tf->feature = ATA_SUBCMD_ZAC_MGMT_IN_REPORT_ZONES;
3437 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_DMA;
3438 tf->hob_feature = options;
3439 tf->hob_nsect = (sect >> 8) & 0xff;
3440 tf->nsect = sect & 0xff;
3442 tf->device = ATA_LBA;
3443 tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
3444 tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
3445 tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
3446 tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
3447 tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
3448 tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
3450 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
3451 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF;
3453 ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
3455 qc->complete_fn = ata_scsi_report_zones_complete;
3460 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, bp);
3464 /* "Parameter list length error" */
3465 ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x1a, 0x0);
3469 static unsigned int ata_scsi_zbc_out_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3471 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
3472 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3473 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
3474 const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3480 if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16)) {
3486 if ((sa != ZO_CLOSE_ZONE) && (sa != ZO_FINISH_ZONE) &&
3487 (sa != ZO_OPEN_ZONE) && (sa != ZO_RESET_WRITE_POINTER)) {
3492 scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
3495 * ZAC MANAGEMENT OUT doesn't define any length
3497 goto invalid_param_len;
3500 all = cdb[14] & 0x1;
3503 * Ignore the block address (zone ID) as defined by ZBC.
3506 } else if (block >= dev->n_sectors) {
3508 * Block must be a valid zone ID (a zone start LBA).
3514 if (ata_ncq_enabled(qc->dev) &&
3515 ata_fpdma_zac_mgmt_out_supported(qc->dev)) {
3516 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ_NODATA;
3517 tf->command = ATA_CMD_NCQ_NON_DATA;
3518 tf->feature = ATA_SUBCMD_NCQ_NON_DATA_ZAC_MGMT_OUT;
3519 tf->nsect = qc->hw_tag << 3;
3520 tf->auxiliary = sa | ((u16)all << 8);
3522 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
3523 tf->command = ATA_CMD_ZAC_MGMT_OUT;
3525 tf->hob_feature = all;
3527 tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
3528 tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
3529 tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
3530 tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
3531 tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
3532 tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
3533 tf->device = ATA_LBA;
3534 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
3539 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, 0xff);
3542 /* "Parameter list length error" */
3543 ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x1a, 0x0);
3548 * ata_mselect_caching - Simulate MODE SELECT for caching info page
3549 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
3550 * @buf: input buffer
3551 * @len: number of valid bytes in the input buffer
3552 * @fp: out parameter for the failed field on error
3554 * Prepare a taskfile to modify caching information for the device.
3559 static int ata_mselect_caching(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
3560 const u8 *buf, int len, u16 *fp)
3562 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
3563 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
3564 u8 mpage[CACHE_MPAGE_LEN];
3569 * The first two bytes of def_cache_mpage are a header, so offsets
3570 * in mpage are off by 2 compared to buf. Same for len.
3573 if (len != CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2) {
3574 if (len < CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2)
3577 *fp = CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2;
3581 wce = buf[0] & (1 << 2);
3584 * Check that read-only bits are not modified.
3586 ata_msense_caching(dev->id, mpage, false);
3587 for (i = 0; i < CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2; i++) {
3590 if (mpage[i + 2] != buf[i]) {
3596 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
3597 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
3599 tf->command = ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES;
3600 tf->feature = wce ? SETFEATURES_WC_ON : SETFEATURES_WC_OFF;
3605 * ata_mselect_control - Simulate MODE SELECT for control page
3606 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
3607 * @buf: input buffer
3608 * @len: number of valid bytes in the input buffer
3609 * @fp: out parameter for the failed field on error
3611 * Prepare a taskfile to modify caching information for the device.
3616 static int ata_mselect_control(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
3617 const u8 *buf, int len, u16 *fp)
3619 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
3620 u8 mpage[CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN];
3625 * The first two bytes of def_control_mpage are a header, so offsets
3626 * in mpage are off by 2 compared to buf. Same for len.
3629 if (len != CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2) {
3630 if (len < CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2)
3633 *fp = CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2;
3637 d_sense = buf[0] & (1 << 2);
3640 * Check that read-only bits are not modified.
3642 ata_msense_control(dev, mpage, false);
3643 for (i = 0; i < CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2; i++) {
3646 if (mpage[2 + i] != buf[i]) {
3651 if (d_sense & (1 << 2))
3652 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_D_SENSE;
3654 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_D_SENSE;
3659 * ata_scsi_mode_select_xlat - Simulate MODE SELECT 6, 10 commands
3660 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
3662 * Converts a MODE SELECT command to an ATA SET FEATURES taskfile.
3663 * Assume this is invoked for direct access devices (e.g. disks) only.
3664 * There should be no block descriptor for other device types.
3667 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3669 static unsigned int ata_scsi_mode_select_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3671 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3672 const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3674 unsigned six_byte, pg_len, hdr_len, bd_len;
3679 const u8 *p = buffer;
3683 six_byte = (cdb[0] == MODE_SELECT);
3685 if (scmd->cmd_len < 5) {
3693 if (scmd->cmd_len < 9) {
3698 len = (cdb[7] << 8) + cdb[8];
3702 /* We only support PF=1, SP=0. */
3703 if ((cdb[1] & 0x11) != 0x10) {
3705 bp = (cdb[1] & 0x01) ? 1 : 5;
3709 /* Test early for possible overrun. */
3710 if (!scsi_sg_count(scmd) || scsi_sglist(scmd)->length < len)
3711 goto invalid_param_len;
3713 /* Move past header and block descriptors. */
3715 goto invalid_param_len;
3717 if (!sg_copy_to_buffer(scsi_sglist(scmd), scsi_sg_count(scmd),
3718 buffer, sizeof(buffer)))
3719 goto invalid_param_len;
3724 bd_len = (p[6] << 8) + p[7];
3729 goto invalid_param_len;
3730 if (bd_len != 0 && bd_len != 8) {
3731 fp = (six_byte) ? 3 : 6;
3732 fp += bd_len + hdr_len;
3741 /* Parse both possible formats for the mode page headers. */
3745 goto invalid_param_len;
3748 pg_len = (p[2] << 8) | p[3];
3753 goto invalid_param_len;
3762 * No mode subpages supported (yet) but asking for _all_
3763 * subpages may be valid
3765 if (spg && (spg != ALL_SUB_MPAGES)) {
3766 fp = (p[0] & 0x40) ? 1 : 0;
3767 fp += hdr_len + bd_len;
3771 goto invalid_param_len;
3775 if (ata_mselect_caching(qc, p, pg_len, &fp) < 0) {
3776 fp += hdr_len + bd_len;
3781 if (ata_mselect_control(qc, p, pg_len, &fp) < 0) {
3782 fp += hdr_len + bd_len;
3785 goto skip; /* No ATA command to send */
3788 default: /* invalid page code */
3789 fp = bd_len + hdr_len;
3794 * Only one page has changeable data, so we only support setting one
3803 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, bp);
3807 ata_scsi_set_invalid_parameter(qc->dev, scmd, fp);
3811 /* "Parameter list length error" */
3812 ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x1a, 0x0);
3816 scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
3820 static u8 ata_scsi_trusted_op(u32 len, bool send, bool dma)
3823 return ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_NONDATA;
3825 return dma ? ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_SND_DMA : ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_SND;
3827 return dma ? ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_RCV_DMA : ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_RCV;
3830 static unsigned int ata_scsi_security_inout_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3832 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3833 const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3834 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
3836 bool send = (cdb[0] == SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT);
3837 u16 spsp = get_unaligned_be16(&cdb[2]);
3838 u32 len = get_unaligned_be32(&cdb[6]);
3839 bool dma = !(qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO);
3842 * We don't support the ATA "security" protocol.
3845 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, 1, 0);
3849 if (cdb[4] & 7) { /* INC_512 */
3851 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, 6, 0);
3855 if (len > 0x01fffe00) {
3856 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, 6, 0);
3860 /* convert to the sector-based ATA addressing */
3861 len = (len + 511) / 512;
3864 tf->protocol = dma ? ATA_PROT_DMA : ATA_PROT_PIO;
3865 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
3867 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
3868 tf->command = ata_scsi_trusted_op(len, send, dma);
3870 tf->lbam = spsp & 0xff;
3871 tf->lbah = spsp >> 8;
3874 tf->nsect = len & 0xff;
3875 tf->lbal = len >> 8;
3878 tf->lbah = (1 << 7);
3881 ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
3886 * ata_scsi_var_len_cdb_xlat - SATL variable length CDB to Handler
3887 * @qc: Command to be translated
3889 * Translate a SCSI variable length CDB to specified commands.
3890 * It checks a service action value in CDB to call corresponding handler.
3893 * Zero on success, non-zero on failure
3896 static unsigned int ata_scsi_var_len_cdb_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3898 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3899 const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3900 const u16 sa = get_unaligned_be16(&cdb[8]);
3903 * if service action represents a ata pass-thru(32) command,
3904 * then pass it to ata_scsi_pass_thru handler.
3907 return ata_scsi_pass_thru(qc);
3909 /* unsupported service action */
3914 * ata_get_xlat_func - check if SCSI to ATA translation is possible
3916 * @cmd: SCSI command opcode to consider
3918 * Look up the SCSI command given, and determine whether the
3919 * SCSI command is to be translated or simulated.
3922 * Pointer to translation function if possible, %NULL if not.
3925 static inline ata_xlat_func_t ata_get_xlat_func(struct ata_device *dev, u8 cmd)
3935 return ata_scsi_rw_xlat;
3938 return ata_scsi_write_same_xlat;
3940 case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
3941 if (ata_try_flush_cache(dev))
3942 return ata_scsi_flush_xlat;
3947 return ata_scsi_verify_xlat;
3951 return ata_scsi_pass_thru;
3953 case VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD:
3954 return ata_scsi_var_len_cdb_xlat;
3957 case MODE_SELECT_10:
3958 return ata_scsi_mode_select_xlat;
3962 return ata_scsi_zbc_in_xlat;
3965 return ata_scsi_zbc_out_xlat;
3967 case SECURITY_PROTOCOL_IN:
3968 case SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT:
3969 if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_TRUSTED))
3971 return ata_scsi_security_inout_xlat;
3974 return ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat;
3981 * ata_scsi_dump_cdb - dump SCSI command contents to dmesg
3982 * @ap: ATA port to which the command was being sent
3983 * @cmd: SCSI command to dump
3985 * Prints the contents of a SCSI command via printk().
3988 void ata_scsi_dump_cdb(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
3990 #ifdef ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG
3991 struct scsi_device *scsidev = cmd->device;
3993 VPRINTK("CDB (%u:%d,%d,%lld) %9ph\n",
3995 scsidev->channel, scsidev->id, scsidev->lun,
4000 int __ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct ata_device *dev)
4002 u8 scsi_op = scmd->cmnd[0];
4003 ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func;
4006 if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATA || dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC) {
4007 if (unlikely(!scmd->cmd_len || scmd->cmd_len > dev->cdb_len))
4010 xlat_func = ata_get_xlat_func(dev, scsi_op);
4012 if (unlikely(!scmd->cmd_len))
4016 if (likely((scsi_op != ATA_16) || !atapi_passthru16)) {
4017 /* relay SCSI command to ATAPI device */
4018 int len = COMMAND_SIZE(scsi_op);
4019 if (unlikely(len > scmd->cmd_len ||
4020 len > dev->cdb_len ||
4021 scmd->cmd_len > ATAPI_CDB_LEN))
4024 xlat_func = atapi_xlat;
4026 /* ATA_16 passthru, treat as an ATA command */
4027 if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len > 16))
4030 xlat_func = ata_get_xlat_func(dev, scsi_op);
4035 rc = ata_scsi_translate(dev, scmd, xlat_func);
4037 ata_scsi_simulate(dev, scmd);
4042 DPRINTK("bad CDB len=%u, scsi_op=0x%02x, max=%u\n",
4043 scmd->cmd_len, scsi_op, dev->cdb_len);
4044 scmd->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
4045 scmd->scsi_done(scmd);
4050 * ata_scsi_queuecmd - Issue SCSI cdb to libata-managed device
4051 * @shost: SCSI host of command to be sent
4052 * @cmd: SCSI command to be sent
4054 * In some cases, this function translates SCSI commands into
4055 * ATA taskfiles, and queues the taskfiles to be sent to
4056 * hardware. In other cases, this function simulates a
4057 * SCSI device by evaluating and responding to certain
4058 * SCSI commands. This creates the overall effect of
4059 * ATA and ATAPI devices appearing as SCSI devices.
4065 * Return value from __ata_scsi_queuecmd() if @cmd can be queued,
4068 int ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
4070 struct ata_port *ap;
4071 struct ata_device *dev;
4072 struct scsi_device *scsidev = cmd->device;
4074 unsigned long irq_flags;
4076 ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
4078 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, irq_flags);
4080 ata_scsi_dump_cdb(ap, cmd);
4082 dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, scsidev);
4084 rc = __ata_scsi_queuecmd(cmd, dev);
4086 cmd->result = (DID_BAD_TARGET << 16);
4087 cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
4090 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, irq_flags);
4094 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_queuecmd);
4097 * ata_scsi_simulate - simulate SCSI command on ATA device
4098 * @dev: the target device
4099 * @cmd: SCSI command being sent to device.
4101 * Interprets and directly executes a select list of SCSI commands
4102 * that can be handled internally.
4105 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4108 void ata_scsi_simulate(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
4110 struct ata_scsi_args args;
4111 const u8 *scsicmd = cmd->cmnd;
4118 switch(scsicmd[0]) {
4120 if (scsicmd[1] & 2) /* is CmdDt set? */
4121 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 1, 0xff);
4122 else if ((scsicmd[1] & 1) == 0) /* is EVPD clear? */
4123 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_std);
4124 else switch (scsicmd[2]) {
4126 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_00);
4129 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_80);
4132 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_83);
4135 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_89);
4138 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b0);
4141 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b1);
4144 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b2);
4147 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_ZAC)
4148 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b6);
4150 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 2, 0xff);
4154 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b9);
4156 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 2, 0xff);
4159 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 2, 0xff);
4166 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_mode_sense);
4170 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_read_cap);
4173 case SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16:
4174 if ((scsicmd[1] & 0x1f) == SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16)
4175 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_read_cap);
4177 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 1, 0xff);
4181 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_report_luns);
4185 ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, 0, 0, 0);
4188 /* if we reach this, then writeback caching is disabled,
4189 * turning this into a no-op.
4191 case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
4194 /* no-op's, complete with success */
4198 case TEST_UNIT_READY:
4201 case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
4202 tmp8 = scsicmd[1] & ~(1 << 3);
4203 if (tmp8 != 0x4 || scsicmd[3] || scsicmd[4])
4204 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 1, 0xff);
4207 case MAINTENANCE_IN:
4208 if (scsicmd[1] == MI_REPORT_SUPPORTED_OPERATION_CODES)
4209 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_maint_in);
4211 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 1, 0xff);
4214 /* all other commands */
4216 ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x20, 0x0);
4217 /* "Invalid command operation code" */
4221 cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
4224 int ata_scsi_add_hosts(struct ata_host *host, struct scsi_host_template *sht)
4228 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
4229 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
4230 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
4233 shost = scsi_host_alloc(sht, sizeof(struct ata_port *));
4237 shost->eh_noresume = 1;
4238 *(struct ata_port **)&shost->hostdata[0] = ap;
4239 ap->scsi_host = shost;
4241 shost->transportt = ata_scsi_transport_template;
4242 shost->unique_id = ap->print_id;
4245 shost->max_channel = 1;
4246 shost->max_cmd_len = 32;
4248 /* Schedule policy is determined by ->qc_defer()
4249 * callback and it needs to see every deferred qc.
4250 * Set host_blocked to 1 to prevent SCSI midlayer from
4251 * automatically deferring requests.
4253 shost->max_host_blocked = 1;
4255 rc = scsi_add_host_with_dma(shost, &ap->tdev, ap->host->dev);
4264 struct Scsi_Host *shost = host->ports[i]->scsi_host;
4266 /* scsi_host_put() is in ata_devres_release() */
4267 scsi_remove_host(shost);
4273 static void ata_scsi_assign_ofnode(struct ata_device *dev, struct ata_port *ap)
4275 struct scsi_device *sdev = dev->sdev;
4276 struct device *d = ap->host->dev;
4277 struct device_node *np = d->of_node;
4278 struct device_node *child;
4280 for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
4284 ret = of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", &val);
4287 if (val == dev->devno) {
4288 dev_dbg(d, "found matching device node\n");
4289 sdev->sdev_gendev.of_node = child;
4295 static void ata_scsi_assign_ofnode(struct ata_device *dev, struct ata_port *ap)
4300 void ata_scsi_scan_host(struct ata_port *ap, int sync)
4303 struct ata_device *last_failed_dev = NULL;
4304 struct ata_link *link;
4305 struct ata_device *dev;
4308 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
4309 ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
4310 struct scsi_device *sdev;
4311 int channel = 0, id = 0;
4316 if (ata_is_host_link(link))
4319 channel = link->pmp;
4321 sdev = __scsi_add_device(ap->scsi_host, channel, id, 0,
4323 if (!IS_ERR(sdev)) {
4325 ata_scsi_assign_ofnode(dev, ap);
4326 scsi_device_put(sdev);
4333 /* If we scanned while EH was in progress or allocation
4334 * failure occurred, scan would have failed silently. Check
4335 * whether all devices are attached.
4337 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
4338 ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
4347 /* we're missing some SCSI devices */
4349 /* If caller requested synchrnous scan && we've made
4350 * any progress, sleep briefly and repeat.
4352 if (dev != last_failed_dev) {
4354 last_failed_dev = dev;
4358 /* We might be failing to detect boot device, give it
4359 * a few more chances.
4367 "WARNING: synchronous SCSI scan failed without making any progress, switching to async\n");
4370 queue_delayed_work(system_long_wq, &ap->hotplug_task,
4371 round_jiffies_relative(HZ));
4375 * ata_scsi_offline_dev - offline attached SCSI device
4376 * @dev: ATA device to offline attached SCSI device for
4378 * This function is called from ata_eh_hotplug() and responsible
4379 * for taking the SCSI device attached to @dev offline. This
4380 * function is called with host lock which protects dev->sdev
4384 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4387 * 1 if attached SCSI device exists, 0 otherwise.
4389 int ata_scsi_offline_dev(struct ata_device *dev)
4392 scsi_device_set_state(dev->sdev, SDEV_OFFLINE);
4399 * ata_scsi_remove_dev - remove attached SCSI device
4400 * @dev: ATA device to remove attached SCSI device for
4402 * This function is called from ata_eh_scsi_hotplug() and
4403 * responsible for removing the SCSI device attached to @dev.
4406 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
4408 static void ata_scsi_remove_dev(struct ata_device *dev)
4410 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
4411 struct scsi_device *sdev;
4412 unsigned long flags;
4414 /* Alas, we need to grab scan_mutex to ensure SCSI device
4415 * state doesn't change underneath us and thus
4416 * scsi_device_get() always succeeds. The mutex locking can
4417 * be removed if there is __scsi_device_get() interface which
4418 * increments reference counts regardless of device state.
4420 mutex_lock(&ap->scsi_host->scan_mutex);
4421 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
4423 /* clearing dev->sdev is protected by host lock */
4428 /* If user initiated unplug races with us, sdev can go
4429 * away underneath us after the host lock and
4430 * scan_mutex are released. Hold onto it.
4432 if (scsi_device_get(sdev) == 0) {
4433 /* The following ensures the attached sdev is
4434 * offline on return from ata_scsi_offline_dev()
4435 * regardless it wins or loses the race
4436 * against this function.
4438 scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_OFFLINE);
4445 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4446 mutex_unlock(&ap->scsi_host->scan_mutex);
4449 ata_dev_info(dev, "detaching (SCSI %s)\n",
4450 dev_name(&sdev->sdev_gendev));
4452 scsi_remove_device(sdev);
4453 scsi_device_put(sdev);
4457 static void ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(struct ata_link *link)
4459 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
4460 struct ata_device *dev;
4462 ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ALL) {
4463 unsigned long flags;
4465 if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED))
4468 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
4469 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED;
4470 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4472 if (zpodd_dev_enabled(dev))
4475 ata_scsi_remove_dev(dev);
4480 * ata_scsi_media_change_notify - send media change event
4481 * @dev: Pointer to the disk device with media change event
4483 * Tell the block layer to send a media change notification
4487 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4489 void ata_scsi_media_change_notify(struct ata_device *dev)
4492 sdev_evt_send_simple(dev->sdev, SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE,
4497 * ata_scsi_hotplug - SCSI part of hotplug
4498 * @work: Pointer to ATA port to perform SCSI hotplug on
4500 * Perform SCSI part of hotplug. It's executed from a separate
4501 * workqueue after EH completes. This is necessary because SCSI
4502 * hot plugging requires working EH and hot unplugging is
4503 * synchronized with hot plugging with a mutex.
4506 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
4508 void ata_scsi_hotplug(struct work_struct *work)
4510 struct ata_port *ap =
4511 container_of(work, struct ata_port, hotplug_task.work);
4514 if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING) {
4515 DPRINTK("ENTER/EXIT - unloading\n");
4520 mutex_lock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
4522 /* Unplug detached devices. We cannot use link iterator here
4523 * because PMP links have to be scanned even if PMP is
4524 * currently not attached. Iterate manually.
4526 ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(&ap->link);
4528 for (i = 0; i < SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS; i++)
4529 ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(&ap->pmp_link[i]);
4531 /* scan for new ones */
4532 ata_scsi_scan_host(ap, 0);
4534 mutex_unlock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
4539 * ata_scsi_user_scan - indication for user-initiated bus scan
4540 * @shost: SCSI host to scan
4541 * @channel: Channel to scan
4545 * This function is called when user explicitly requests bus
4546 * scan. Set probe pending flag and invoke EH.
4549 * SCSI layer (we don't care)
4554 int ata_scsi_user_scan(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
4555 unsigned int id, u64 lun)
4557 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
4558 unsigned long flags;
4561 if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
4564 if (lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD && lun)
4567 if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
4568 if (channel != SCAN_WILD_CARD && channel)
4572 if (id != SCAN_WILD_CARD && id)
4577 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
4579 if (devno == SCAN_WILD_CARD) {
4580 struct ata_link *link;
4582 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
4583 struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &link->eh_info;
4584 ehi->probe_mask |= ATA_ALL_DEVICES;
4585 ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
4588 struct ata_device *dev = ata_find_dev(ap, devno);
4591 struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &dev->link->eh_info;
4592 ehi->probe_mask |= 1 << dev->devno;
4593 ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
4599 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
4600 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4601 ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
4603 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4609 * ata_scsi_dev_rescan - initiate scsi_rescan_device()
4610 * @work: Pointer to ATA port to perform scsi_rescan_device()
4612 * After ATA pass thru (SAT) commands are executed successfully,
4613 * libata need to propagate the changes to SCSI layer.
4616 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
4618 void ata_scsi_dev_rescan(struct work_struct *work)
4620 struct ata_port *ap =
4621 container_of(work, struct ata_port, scsi_rescan_task);
4622 struct ata_link *link;
4623 struct ata_device *dev;
4624 unsigned long flags;
4626 mutex_lock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
4627 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
4629 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
4630 ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
4631 struct scsi_device *sdev = dev->sdev;
4635 if (scsi_device_get(sdev))
4638 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4639 scsi_rescan_device(&(sdev->sdev_gendev));
4640 scsi_device_put(sdev);
4641 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
4645 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4646 mutex_unlock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);