]> Git Repo - J-linux.git/blob - tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c
Merge tag 'vfs-6.13-rc7.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
[J-linux.git] / tools / testing / selftests / mm / split_huge_page_test.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * A test of splitting PMD THPs and PTE-mapped THPs from a specified virtual
4  * address range in a process via <debugfs>/split_huge_pages interface.
5  */
6
7 #define _GNU_SOURCE
8 #include <stdio.h>
9 #include <stdlib.h>
10 #include <stdarg.h>
11 #include <unistd.h>
12 #include <inttypes.h>
13 #include <string.h>
14 #include <fcntl.h>
15 #include <sys/mman.h>
16 #include <sys/mount.h>
17 #include <malloc.h>
18 #include <stdbool.h>
19 #include <time.h>
20 #include "vm_util.h"
21 #include "../kselftest.h"
22
23 uint64_t pagesize;
24 unsigned int pageshift;
25 uint64_t pmd_pagesize;
26
27 #define SPLIT_DEBUGFS "/sys/kernel/debug/split_huge_pages"
28 #define SMAP_PATH "/proc/self/smaps"
29 #define INPUT_MAX 80
30
31 #define PID_FMT "%d,0x%lx,0x%lx,%d"
32 #define PATH_FMT "%s,0x%lx,0x%lx,%d"
33
34 #define PFN_MASK     ((1UL<<55)-1)
35 #define KPF_THP      (1UL<<22)
36
37 int is_backed_by_thp(char *vaddr, int pagemap_file, int kpageflags_file)
38 {
39         uint64_t paddr;
40         uint64_t page_flags;
41
42         if (pagemap_file) {
43                 pread(pagemap_file, &paddr, sizeof(paddr),
44                         ((long)vaddr >> pageshift) * sizeof(paddr));
45
46                 if (kpageflags_file) {
47                         pread(kpageflags_file, &page_flags, sizeof(page_flags),
48                                 (paddr & PFN_MASK) * sizeof(page_flags));
49
50                         return !!(page_flags & KPF_THP);
51                 }
52         }
53         return 0;
54 }
55
56 static void write_file(const char *path, const char *buf, size_t buflen)
57 {
58         int fd;
59         ssize_t numwritten;
60
61         fd = open(path, O_WRONLY);
62         if (fd == -1)
63                 ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s open failed: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
64
65         numwritten = write(fd, buf, buflen - 1);
66         close(fd);
67         if (numwritten < 1)
68                 ksft_exit_fail_msg("Write failed\n");
69 }
70
71 static void write_debugfs(const char *fmt, ...)
72 {
73         char input[INPUT_MAX];
74         int ret;
75         va_list argp;
76
77         va_start(argp, fmt);
78         ret = vsnprintf(input, INPUT_MAX, fmt, argp);
79         va_end(argp);
80
81         if (ret >= INPUT_MAX)
82                 ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s: Debugfs input is too long\n", __func__);
83
84         write_file(SPLIT_DEBUGFS, input, ret + 1);
85 }
86
87 static char *allocate_zero_filled_hugepage(size_t len)
88 {
89         char *result;
90         size_t i;
91
92         result = memalign(pmd_pagesize, len);
93         if (!result) {
94                 printf("Fail to allocate memory\n");
95                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
96         }
97
98         madvise(result, len, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
99
100         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
101                 result[i] = (char)0;
102
103         return result;
104 }
105
106 static void verify_rss_anon_split_huge_page_all_zeroes(char *one_page, int nr_hpages, size_t len)
107 {
108         unsigned long rss_anon_before, rss_anon_after;
109         size_t i;
110
111         if (!check_huge_anon(one_page, 4, pmd_pagesize)) {
112                 printf("No THP is allocated\n");
113                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
114         }
115
116         rss_anon_before = rss_anon();
117         if (!rss_anon_before) {
118                 printf("No RssAnon is allocated before split\n");
119                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
120         }
121
122         /* split all THPs */
123         write_debugfs(PID_FMT, getpid(), (uint64_t)one_page,
124                       (uint64_t)one_page + len, 0);
125
126         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
127                 if (one_page[i] != (char)0) {
128                         printf("%ld byte corrupted\n", i);
129                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
130                 }
131
132         if (!check_huge_anon(one_page, 0, pmd_pagesize)) {
133                 printf("Still AnonHugePages not split\n");
134                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
135         }
136
137         rss_anon_after = rss_anon();
138         if (rss_anon_after >= rss_anon_before) {
139                 printf("Incorrect RssAnon value. Before: %ld After: %ld\n",
140                        rss_anon_before, rss_anon_after);
141                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
142         }
143 }
144
145 void split_pmd_zero_pages(void)
146 {
147         char *one_page;
148         int nr_hpages = 4;
149         size_t len = nr_hpages * pmd_pagesize;
150
151         one_page = allocate_zero_filled_hugepage(len);
152         verify_rss_anon_split_huge_page_all_zeroes(one_page, nr_hpages, len);
153         printf("Split zero filled huge pages successful\n");
154         free(one_page);
155 }
156
157 void split_pmd_thp(void)
158 {
159         char *one_page;
160         size_t len = 4 * pmd_pagesize;
161         size_t i;
162
163         one_page = memalign(pmd_pagesize, len);
164         if (!one_page)
165                 ksft_exit_fail_msg("Fail to allocate memory: %s\n", strerror(errno));
166
167         madvise(one_page, len, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
168
169         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
170                 one_page[i] = (char)i;
171
172         if (!check_huge_anon(one_page, 4, pmd_pagesize))
173                 ksft_exit_fail_msg("No THP is allocated\n");
174
175         /* split all THPs */
176         write_debugfs(PID_FMT, getpid(), (uint64_t)one_page,
177                 (uint64_t)one_page + len, 0);
178
179         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
180                 if (one_page[i] != (char)i)
181                         ksft_exit_fail_msg("%ld byte corrupted\n", i);
182
183
184         if (!check_huge_anon(one_page, 0, pmd_pagesize))
185                 ksft_exit_fail_msg("Still AnonHugePages not split\n");
186
187         ksft_test_result_pass("Split huge pages successful\n");
188         free(one_page);
189 }
190
191 void split_pte_mapped_thp(void)
192 {
193         char *one_page, *pte_mapped, *pte_mapped2;
194         size_t len = 4 * pmd_pagesize;
195         uint64_t thp_size;
196         size_t i;
197         const char *pagemap_template = "/proc/%d/pagemap";
198         const char *kpageflags_proc = "/proc/kpageflags";
199         char pagemap_proc[255];
200         int pagemap_fd;
201         int kpageflags_fd;
202
203         if (snprintf(pagemap_proc, 255, pagemap_template, getpid()) < 0)
204                 ksft_exit_fail_msg("get pagemap proc error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
205
206         pagemap_fd = open(pagemap_proc, O_RDONLY);
207         if (pagemap_fd == -1)
208                 ksft_exit_fail_msg("read pagemap: %s\n", strerror(errno));
209
210         kpageflags_fd = open(kpageflags_proc, O_RDONLY);
211         if (kpageflags_fd == -1)
212                 ksft_exit_fail_msg("read kpageflags: %s\n", strerror(errno));
213
214         one_page = mmap((void *)(1UL << 30), len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
215                         MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
216         if (one_page == MAP_FAILED)
217                 ksft_exit_fail_msg("Fail to allocate memory: %s\n", strerror(errno));
218
219         madvise(one_page, len, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
220
221         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
222                 one_page[i] = (char)i;
223
224         if (!check_huge_anon(one_page, 4, pmd_pagesize))
225                 ksft_exit_fail_msg("No THP is allocated\n");
226
227         /* remap the first pagesize of first THP */
228         pte_mapped = mremap(one_page, pagesize, pagesize, MREMAP_MAYMOVE);
229
230         /* remap the Nth pagesize of Nth THP */
231         for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
232                 pte_mapped2 = mremap(one_page + pmd_pagesize * i + pagesize * i,
233                                      pagesize, pagesize,
234                                      MREMAP_MAYMOVE|MREMAP_FIXED,
235                                      pte_mapped + pagesize * i);
236                 if (pte_mapped2 == MAP_FAILED)
237                         ksft_exit_fail_msg("mremap failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
238         }
239
240         /* smap does not show THPs after mremap, use kpageflags instead */
241         thp_size = 0;
242         for (i = 0; i < pagesize * 4; i++)
243                 if (i % pagesize == 0 &&
244                     is_backed_by_thp(&pte_mapped[i], pagemap_fd, kpageflags_fd))
245                         thp_size++;
246
247         if (thp_size != 4)
248                 ksft_exit_fail_msg("Some THPs are missing during mremap\n");
249
250         /* split all remapped THPs */
251         write_debugfs(PID_FMT, getpid(), (uint64_t)pte_mapped,
252                       (uint64_t)pte_mapped + pagesize * 4, 0);
253
254         /* smap does not show THPs after mremap, use kpageflags instead */
255         thp_size = 0;
256         for (i = 0; i < pagesize * 4; i++) {
257                 if (pte_mapped[i] != (char)i)
258                         ksft_exit_fail_msg("%ld byte corrupted\n", i);
259
260                 if (i % pagesize == 0 &&
261                     is_backed_by_thp(&pte_mapped[i], pagemap_fd, kpageflags_fd))
262                         thp_size++;
263         }
264
265         if (thp_size)
266                 ksft_exit_fail_msg("Still %ld THPs not split\n", thp_size);
267
268         ksft_test_result_pass("Split PTE-mapped huge pages successful\n");
269         munmap(one_page, len);
270         close(pagemap_fd);
271         close(kpageflags_fd);
272 }
273
274 void split_file_backed_thp(void)
275 {
276         int status;
277         int fd;
278         ssize_t num_written;
279         char tmpfs_template[] = "/tmp/thp_split_XXXXXX";
280         const char *tmpfs_loc = mkdtemp(tmpfs_template);
281         char testfile[INPUT_MAX];
282         uint64_t pgoff_start = 0, pgoff_end = 1024;
283
284         ksft_print_msg("Please enable pr_debug in split_huge_pages_in_file() for more info.\n");
285
286         status = mount("tmpfs", tmpfs_loc, "tmpfs", 0, "huge=always,size=4m");
287
288         if (status)
289                 ksft_exit_fail_msg("Unable to create a tmpfs for testing\n");
290
291         status = snprintf(testfile, INPUT_MAX, "%s/thp_file", tmpfs_loc);
292         if (status >= INPUT_MAX) {
293                 ksft_exit_fail_msg("Fail to create file-backed THP split testing file\n");
294         }
295
296         fd = open(testfile, O_CREAT|O_WRONLY, 0664);
297         if (fd == -1) {
298                 ksft_perror("Cannot open testing file");
299                 goto cleanup;
300         }
301
302         /* write something to the file, so a file-backed THP can be allocated */
303         num_written = write(fd, tmpfs_loc, strlen(tmpfs_loc) + 1);
304         close(fd);
305
306         if (num_written < 1) {
307                 ksft_perror("Fail to write data to testing file");
308                 goto cleanup;
309         }
310
311         /* split the file-backed THP */
312         write_debugfs(PATH_FMT, testfile, pgoff_start, pgoff_end, 0);
313
314         status = unlink(testfile);
315         if (status) {
316                 ksft_perror("Cannot remove testing file");
317                 goto cleanup;
318         }
319
320         status = umount(tmpfs_loc);
321         if (status) {
322                 rmdir(tmpfs_loc);
323                 ksft_exit_fail_msg("Unable to umount %s\n", tmpfs_loc);
324         }
325
326         status = rmdir(tmpfs_loc);
327         if (status)
328                 ksft_exit_fail_msg("cannot remove tmp dir: %s\n", strerror(errno));
329
330         ksft_print_msg("Please check dmesg for more information\n");
331         ksft_test_result_pass("File-backed THP split test done\n");
332         return;
333
334 cleanup:
335         umount(tmpfs_loc);
336         rmdir(tmpfs_loc);
337         ksft_exit_fail_msg("Error occurred\n");
338 }
339
340 bool prepare_thp_fs(const char *xfs_path, char *thp_fs_template,
341                 const char **thp_fs_loc)
342 {
343         if (xfs_path) {
344                 *thp_fs_loc = xfs_path;
345                 return false;
346         }
347
348         *thp_fs_loc = mkdtemp(thp_fs_template);
349
350         if (!*thp_fs_loc)
351                 ksft_exit_fail_msg("cannot create temp folder\n");
352
353         return true;
354 }
355
356 void cleanup_thp_fs(const char *thp_fs_loc, bool created_tmp)
357 {
358         int status;
359
360         if (!created_tmp)
361                 return;
362
363         status = rmdir(thp_fs_loc);
364         if (status)
365                 ksft_exit_fail_msg("cannot remove tmp dir: %s\n",
366                                    strerror(errno));
367 }
368
369 int create_pagecache_thp_and_fd(const char *testfile, size_t fd_size, int *fd,
370                 char **addr)
371 {
372         size_t i;
373         int dummy = 0;
374
375         srand(time(NULL));
376
377         *fd = open(testfile, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0664);
378         if (*fd == -1)
379                 ksft_exit_fail_msg("Failed to create a file at %s\n", testfile);
380
381         for (i = 0; i < fd_size; i++) {
382                 unsigned char byte = (unsigned char)i;
383
384                 write(*fd, &byte, sizeof(byte));
385         }
386         close(*fd);
387         sync();
388         *fd = open("/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches", O_WRONLY);
389         if (*fd == -1) {
390                 ksft_perror("open drop_caches");
391                 goto err_out_unlink;
392         }
393         if (write(*fd, "3", 1) != 1) {
394                 ksft_perror("write to drop_caches");
395                 goto err_out_unlink;
396         }
397         close(*fd);
398
399         *fd = open(testfile, O_RDWR);
400         if (*fd == -1) {
401                 ksft_perror("Failed to open testfile\n");
402                 goto err_out_unlink;
403         }
404
405         *addr = mmap(NULL, fd_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, *fd, 0);
406         if (*addr == (char *)-1) {
407                 ksft_perror("cannot mmap");
408                 goto err_out_close;
409         }
410         madvise(*addr, fd_size, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
411
412         for (size_t i = 0; i < fd_size; i++)
413                 dummy += *(*addr + i);
414         asm volatile("" : "+r" (dummy));
415
416         if (!check_huge_file(*addr, fd_size / pmd_pagesize, pmd_pagesize)) {
417                 ksft_print_msg("No large pagecache folio generated, please provide a filesystem supporting large folio\n");
418                 munmap(*addr, fd_size);
419                 close(*fd);
420                 unlink(testfile);
421                 ksft_test_result_skip("Pagecache folio split skipped\n");
422                 return -2;
423         }
424         return 0;
425 err_out_close:
426         close(*fd);
427 err_out_unlink:
428         unlink(testfile);
429         ksft_exit_fail_msg("Failed to create large pagecache folios\n");
430         return -1;
431 }
432
433 void split_thp_in_pagecache_to_order(size_t fd_size, int order, const char *fs_loc)
434 {
435         int fd;
436         char *addr;
437         size_t i;
438         char testfile[INPUT_MAX];
439         int err = 0;
440
441         err = snprintf(testfile, INPUT_MAX, "%s/test", fs_loc);
442
443         if (err < 0)
444                 ksft_exit_fail_msg("cannot generate right test file name\n");
445
446         err = create_pagecache_thp_and_fd(testfile, fd_size, &fd, &addr);
447         if (err)
448                 return;
449         err = 0;
450
451         write_debugfs(PID_FMT, getpid(), (uint64_t)addr, (uint64_t)addr + fd_size, order);
452
453         for (i = 0; i < fd_size; i++)
454                 if (*(addr + i) != (char)i) {
455                         ksft_print_msg("%lu byte corrupted in the file\n", i);
456                         err = EXIT_FAILURE;
457                         goto out;
458                 }
459
460         if (!check_huge_file(addr, 0, pmd_pagesize)) {
461                 ksft_print_msg("Still FilePmdMapped not split\n");
462                 err = EXIT_FAILURE;
463                 goto out;
464         }
465
466 out:
467         munmap(addr, fd_size);
468         close(fd);
469         unlink(testfile);
470         if (err)
471                 ksft_exit_fail_msg("Split PMD-mapped pagecache folio to order %d failed\n", order);
472         ksft_test_result_pass("Split PMD-mapped pagecache folio to order %d passed\n", order);
473 }
474
475 int main(int argc, char **argv)
476 {
477         int i;
478         size_t fd_size;
479         char *optional_xfs_path = NULL;
480         char fs_loc_template[] = "/tmp/thp_fs_XXXXXX";
481         const char *fs_loc;
482         bool created_tmp;
483
484         ksft_print_header();
485
486         if (geteuid() != 0) {
487                 ksft_print_msg("Please run the benchmark as root\n");
488                 ksft_finished();
489         }
490
491         if (argc > 1)
492                 optional_xfs_path = argv[1];
493
494         ksft_set_plan(3+9);
495
496         pagesize = getpagesize();
497         pageshift = ffs(pagesize) - 1;
498         pmd_pagesize = read_pmd_pagesize();
499         if (!pmd_pagesize)
500                 ksft_exit_fail_msg("Reading PMD pagesize failed\n");
501
502         fd_size = 2 * pmd_pagesize;
503
504         split_pmd_zero_pages();
505         split_pmd_thp();
506         split_pte_mapped_thp();
507         split_file_backed_thp();
508
509         created_tmp = prepare_thp_fs(optional_xfs_path, fs_loc_template,
510                         &fs_loc);
511         for (i = 8; i >= 0; i--)
512                 split_thp_in_pagecache_to_order(fd_size, i, fs_loc);
513         cleanup_thp_fs(fs_loc, created_tmp);
514
515         ksft_finished();
516
517         return 0;
518 }
This page took 0.055674 seconds and 4 git commands to generate.