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[J-linux.git] / tools / testing / selftests / kvm / arch_timer.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * arch_timer.c - Tests the arch timer IRQ functionality
4  *
5  * The guest's main thread configures the timer interrupt and waits
6  * for it to fire, with a timeout equal to the timer period.
7  * It asserts that the timeout doesn't exceed the timer period plus
8  * a user configurable error margin(default to 100us)
9  *
10  * On the other hand, upon receipt of an interrupt, the guest's interrupt
11  * handler validates the interrupt by checking if the architectural state
12  * is in compliance with the specifications.
13  *
14  * The test provides command-line options to configure the timer's
15  * period (-p), number of vCPUs (-n), iterations per stage (-i) and timer
16  * interrupt arrival error margin (-e). To stress-test the timer stack
17  * even more, an option to migrate the vCPUs across pCPUs (-m), at a
18  * particular rate, is also provided.
19  *
20  * Copyright (c) 2021, Google LLC.
21  */
22 #include <stdlib.h>
23 #include <pthread.h>
24 #include <linux/sizes.h>
25 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
26 #include <sys/sysinfo.h>
27
28 #include "timer_test.h"
29 #include "ucall_common.h"
30
31 struct test_args test_args = {
32         .nr_vcpus = NR_VCPUS_DEF,
33         .nr_iter = NR_TEST_ITERS_DEF,
34         .timer_period_ms = TIMER_TEST_PERIOD_MS_DEF,
35         .migration_freq_ms = TIMER_TEST_MIGRATION_FREQ_MS,
36         .timer_err_margin_us = TIMER_TEST_ERR_MARGIN_US,
37         .reserved = 1,
38 };
39
40 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpus[KVM_MAX_VCPUS];
41 struct test_vcpu_shared_data vcpu_shared_data[KVM_MAX_VCPUS];
42
43 static pthread_t pt_vcpu_run[KVM_MAX_VCPUS];
44 static unsigned long *vcpu_done_map;
45 static pthread_mutex_t vcpu_done_map_lock;
46
47 static void *test_vcpu_run(void *arg)
48 {
49         unsigned int vcpu_idx = (unsigned long)arg;
50         struct ucall uc;
51         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = vcpus[vcpu_idx];
52         struct kvm_vm *vm = vcpu->vm;
53         struct test_vcpu_shared_data *shared_data = &vcpu_shared_data[vcpu_idx];
54
55         vcpu_run(vcpu);
56
57         /* Currently, any exit from guest is an indication of completion */
58         pthread_mutex_lock(&vcpu_done_map_lock);
59         __set_bit(vcpu_idx, vcpu_done_map);
60         pthread_mutex_unlock(&vcpu_done_map_lock);
61
62         switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) {
63         case UCALL_SYNC:
64         case UCALL_DONE:
65                 break;
66         case UCALL_ABORT:
67                 sync_global_from_guest(vm, *shared_data);
68                 fprintf(stderr, "Guest assert failed,  vcpu %u; stage; %u; iter: %u\n",
69                         vcpu_idx, shared_data->guest_stage, shared_data->nr_iter);
70                 REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc);
71                 break;
72         default:
73                 TEST_FAIL("Unexpected guest exit");
74         }
75
76         pr_info("PASS(vCPU-%d).\n", vcpu_idx);
77
78         return NULL;
79 }
80
81 static uint32_t test_get_pcpu(void)
82 {
83         uint32_t pcpu;
84         unsigned int nproc_conf;
85         cpu_set_t online_cpuset;
86
87         nproc_conf = get_nprocs_conf();
88         sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &online_cpuset);
89
90         /* Randomly find an available pCPU to place a vCPU on */
91         do {
92                 pcpu = rand() % nproc_conf;
93         } while (!CPU_ISSET(pcpu, &online_cpuset));
94
95         return pcpu;
96 }
97
98 static int test_migrate_vcpu(unsigned int vcpu_idx)
99 {
100         int ret;
101         cpu_set_t cpuset;
102         uint32_t new_pcpu = test_get_pcpu();
103
104         CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
105         CPU_SET(new_pcpu, &cpuset);
106
107         pr_debug("Migrating vCPU: %u to pCPU: %u\n", vcpu_idx, new_pcpu);
108
109         ret = pthread_setaffinity_np(pt_vcpu_run[vcpu_idx],
110                                      sizeof(cpuset), &cpuset);
111
112         /* Allow the error where the vCPU thread is already finished */
113         TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0 || ret == ESRCH,
114                     "Failed to migrate the vCPU:%u to pCPU: %u; ret: %d",
115                     vcpu_idx, new_pcpu, ret);
116
117         return ret;
118 }
119
120 static void *test_vcpu_migration(void *arg)
121 {
122         unsigned int i, n_done;
123         bool vcpu_done;
124
125         do {
126                 usleep(msecs_to_usecs(test_args.migration_freq_ms));
127
128                 for (n_done = 0, i = 0; i < test_args.nr_vcpus; i++) {
129                         pthread_mutex_lock(&vcpu_done_map_lock);
130                         vcpu_done = test_bit(i, vcpu_done_map);
131                         pthread_mutex_unlock(&vcpu_done_map_lock);
132
133                         if (vcpu_done) {
134                                 n_done++;
135                                 continue;
136                         }
137
138                         test_migrate_vcpu(i);
139                 }
140         } while (test_args.nr_vcpus != n_done);
141
142         return NULL;
143 }
144
145 static void test_run(struct kvm_vm *vm)
146 {
147         pthread_t pt_vcpu_migration;
148         unsigned int i;
149         int ret;
150
151         pthread_mutex_init(&vcpu_done_map_lock, NULL);
152         vcpu_done_map = bitmap_zalloc(test_args.nr_vcpus);
153         TEST_ASSERT(vcpu_done_map, "Failed to allocate vcpu done bitmap");
154
155         for (i = 0; i < (unsigned long)test_args.nr_vcpus; i++) {
156                 ret = pthread_create(&pt_vcpu_run[i], NULL, test_vcpu_run,
157                                      (void *)(unsigned long)i);
158                 TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "Failed to create vCPU-%d pthread", i);
159         }
160
161         /* Spawn a thread to control the vCPU migrations */
162         if (test_args.migration_freq_ms) {
163                 srand(time(NULL));
164
165                 ret = pthread_create(&pt_vcpu_migration, NULL,
166                                         test_vcpu_migration, NULL);
167                 TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "Failed to create the migration pthread");
168         }
169
170
171         for (i = 0; i < test_args.nr_vcpus; i++)
172                 pthread_join(pt_vcpu_run[i], NULL);
173
174         if (test_args.migration_freq_ms)
175                 pthread_join(pt_vcpu_migration, NULL);
176
177         bitmap_free(vcpu_done_map);
178 }
179
180 static void test_print_help(char *name)
181 {
182         pr_info("Usage: %s [-h] [-n nr_vcpus] [-i iterations] [-p timer_period_ms]\n"
183                 "\t\t    [-m migration_freq_ms] [-o counter_offset]\n"
184                 "\t\t    [-e timer_err_margin_us]\n", name);
185         pr_info("\t-n: Number of vCPUs to configure (default: %u; max: %u)\n",
186                 NR_VCPUS_DEF, KVM_MAX_VCPUS);
187         pr_info("\t-i: Number of iterations per stage (default: %u)\n",
188                 NR_TEST_ITERS_DEF);
189         pr_info("\t-p: Periodicity (in ms) of the guest timer (default: %u)\n",
190                 TIMER_TEST_PERIOD_MS_DEF);
191         pr_info("\t-m: Frequency (in ms) of vCPUs to migrate to different pCPU. 0 to turn off (default: %u)\n",
192                 TIMER_TEST_MIGRATION_FREQ_MS);
193         pr_info("\t-o: Counter offset (in counter cycles, default: 0) [aarch64-only]\n");
194         pr_info("\t-e: Interrupt arrival error margin (in us) of the guest timer (default: %u)\n",
195                 TIMER_TEST_ERR_MARGIN_US);
196         pr_info("\t-h: print this help screen\n");
197 }
198
199 static bool parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
200 {
201         int opt;
202
203         while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "hn:i:p:m:o:e:")) != -1) {
204                 switch (opt) {
205                 case 'n':
206                         test_args.nr_vcpus = atoi_positive("Number of vCPUs", optarg);
207                         if (test_args.nr_vcpus > KVM_MAX_VCPUS) {
208                                 pr_info("Max allowed vCPUs: %u\n",
209                                         KVM_MAX_VCPUS);
210                                 goto err;
211                         }
212                         break;
213                 case 'i':
214                         test_args.nr_iter = atoi_positive("Number of iterations", optarg);
215                         break;
216                 case 'p':
217                         test_args.timer_period_ms = atoi_positive("Periodicity", optarg);
218                         break;
219                 case 'm':
220                         test_args.migration_freq_ms = atoi_non_negative("Frequency", optarg);
221                         break;
222                 case 'e':
223                         test_args.timer_err_margin_us = atoi_non_negative("Error Margin", optarg);
224                         break;
225                 case 'o':
226                         test_args.counter_offset = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
227                         test_args.reserved = 0;
228                         break;
229                 case 'h':
230                 default:
231                         goto err;
232                 }
233         }
234
235         return true;
236
237 err:
238         test_print_help(argv[0]);
239         return false;
240 }
241
242 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
243 {
244         struct kvm_vm *vm;
245
246         if (!parse_args(argc, argv))
247                 exit(KSFT_SKIP);
248
249         __TEST_REQUIRE(!test_args.migration_freq_ms || get_nprocs() >= 2,
250                        "At least two physical CPUs needed for vCPU migration");
251
252         vm = test_vm_create();
253         test_run(vm);
254         test_vm_cleanup(vm);
255
256         return 0;
257 }
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