tools/perf/builtin-bench.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 /*
   3  * builtin-bench.c
   4  *
   5  * General benchmarking collections provided by perf
   6  *
   7  * Copyright (C) 2009, Hitoshi Mitake <[email protected]>
   8  */
   9
  10 /*
  11  * Available benchmark collection list:
  12  *
  13  *  sched ... scheduler and IPC performance
  14  *  syscall ... System call performance
  15  *  mem   ... memory access performance
  16  *  numa  ... NUMA scheduling and MM performance
  17  *  futex ... Futex performance
  18  *  epoll ... Event poll performance
  19  */
  20 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
  21 #include "builtin.h"
  22 #include "bench/bench.h"
  23
  24 #include <locale.h>
  25 #include <stdio.h>
  26 #include <stdlib.h>
  27 #include <string.h>
  28 #include <sys/prctl.h>
  29 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
  30
  31 typedef int (*bench_fn_t)(int argc, const char **argv);
  32
  33 struct bench {
  34         const char      *name;
  35         const char      *summary;
  36         bench_fn_t      fn;
  37 };
  38
  39 #ifdef HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT
  40 static struct bench numa_benchmarks[] = {
  41         { "mem",        "Benchmark for NUMA workloads",                 bench_numa              },
  42         { "all",        "Run all NUMA benchmarks",                      NULL                    },
  43         { NULL,         NULL,                                           NULL                    }
  44 };
  45 #endif
  46
  47 static struct bench sched_benchmarks[] = {
  48         { "messaging",  "Benchmark for scheduling and IPC",             bench_sched_messaging   },
  49         { "pipe",       "Benchmark for pipe() between two processes",   bench_sched_pipe        },
  50         { "seccomp-notify",     "Benchmark for seccomp user notify",    bench_sched_seccomp_notify},
  51         { "all",        "Run all scheduler benchmarks",         NULL                    },
  52         { NULL,         NULL,                                           NULL                    }
  53 };
  54
  55 static struct bench syscall_benchmarks[] = {
  56         { "basic",      "Benchmark for basic getppid(2) calls",         bench_syscall_basic     },
  57         { "getpgid",    "Benchmark for getpgid(2) calls",               bench_syscall_getpgid   },
  58         { "fork",       "Benchmark for fork(2) calls",                  bench_syscall_fork      },
  59         { "execve",     "Benchmark for execve(2) calls",                bench_syscall_execve    },
  60         { "all",        "Run all syscall benchmarks",                   NULL                    },
  61         { NULL,         NULL,                                           NULL                    },
  62 };
  63
  64 static struct bench mem_benchmarks[] = {
  65         { "memcpy",     "Benchmark for memcpy() functions",             bench_mem_memcpy        },
  66         { "memset",     "Benchmark for memset() functions",             bench_mem_memset        },
  67         { "find_bit",   "Benchmark for find_bit() functions",           bench_mem_find_bit      },
  68         { "all",        "Run all memory access benchmarks",             NULL                    },
  69         { NULL,         NULL,                                           NULL                    }
  70 };
  71
  72 static struct bench futex_benchmarks[] = {
  73         { "hash",       "Benchmark for futex hash table",               bench_futex_hash        },
  74         { "wake",       "Benchmark for futex wake calls",               bench_futex_wake        },
  75         { "wake-parallel", "Benchmark for parallel futex wake calls",   bench_futex_wake_parallel },
  76         { "requeue",    "Benchmark for futex requeue calls",            bench_futex_requeue     },
  77         /* pi-futexes */
  78         { "lock-pi",    "Benchmark for futex lock_pi calls",            bench_futex_lock_pi     },
  79         { "all",        "Run all futex benchmarks",                     NULL                    },
  80         { NULL,         NULL,                                           NULL                    }
  81 };
  82
  83 #ifdef HAVE_EVENTFD_SUPPORT
  84 static struct bench epoll_benchmarks[] = {
  85         { "wait",       "Benchmark epoll concurrent epoll_waits",       bench_epoll_wait        },
  86         { "ctl",        "Benchmark epoll concurrent epoll_ctls",        bench_epoll_ctl         },
  87         { "all",        "Run all futex benchmarks",                     NULL                    },
  88         { NULL,         NULL,                                           NULL                    }
  89 };
  90 #endif // HAVE_EVENTFD_SUPPORT
  91
  92 static struct bench internals_benchmarks[] = {
  93         { "synthesize", "Benchmark perf event synthesis",       bench_synthesize        },
  94         { "kallsyms-parse", "Benchmark kallsyms parsing",       bench_kallsyms_parse    },
  95         { "inject-build-id", "Benchmark build-id injection",    bench_inject_build_id   },
  96         { "evlist-open-close", "Benchmark evlist open and close",       bench_evlist_open_close },
  97         { "pmu-scan", "Benchmark sysfs PMU info scanning",      bench_pmu_scan          },
  98         { NULL,         NULL,                                   NULL                    }
  99 };
 100
 101 static struct bench breakpoint_benchmarks[] = {
 102         { "thread", "Benchmark thread start/finish with breakpoints", bench_breakpoint_thread},
 103         { "enable", "Benchmark breakpoint enable/disable", bench_breakpoint_enable},
 104         { "all", "Run all breakpoint benchmarks", NULL},
 105         { NULL, NULL, NULL },
 106 };
 107
 108 static struct bench uprobe_benchmarks[] = {
 109         { "baseline",   "Baseline libc usleep(1000) call",                              bench_uprobe_baseline,  },
 110         { "empty",      "Attach empty BPF prog to uprobe on usleep, system wide",       bench_uprobe_empty,     },
 111         { "trace_printk", "Attach trace_printk BPF prog to uprobe on usleep syswide",   bench_uprobe_trace_printk,      },
 112         { "empty_ret",  "Attach empty BPF prog to uretprobe on usleep, system wide",    bench_uprobe_empty_ret, },
 113         { "trace_printk_ret", "Attach trace_printk BPF prog to uretprobe on usleep syswide", bench_uprobe_trace_printk_ret,},
 114         { NULL, NULL, NULL },
 115 };
 116
 117 struct collection {
 118         const char      *name;
 119         const char      *summary;
 120         struct bench    *benchmarks;
 121 };
 122
 123 static struct collection collections[] = {
 124         { "sched",      "Scheduler and IPC benchmarks",                 sched_benchmarks        },
 125         { "syscall",    "System call benchmarks",                       syscall_benchmarks      },
 126         { "mem",        "Memory access benchmarks",                     mem_benchmarks          },
 127 #ifdef HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT
 128         { "numa",       "NUMA scheduling and MM benchmarks",            numa_benchmarks         },
 129 #endif
 130         {"futex",       "Futex stressing benchmarks",                   futex_benchmarks        },
 131 #ifdef HAVE_EVENTFD_SUPPORT
 132         {"epoll",       "Epoll stressing benchmarks",                   epoll_benchmarks        },
 133 #endif
 134         { "internals",  "Perf-internals benchmarks",                    internals_benchmarks    },
 135         { "breakpoint", "Breakpoint benchmarks",                        breakpoint_benchmarks   },
 136         { "uprobe",     "uprobe benchmarks",                            uprobe_benchmarks       },
 137         { "all",        "All benchmarks",                               NULL                    },
 138         { NULL,         NULL,                                           NULL                    }
 139 };
 140
 141 /* Iterate over all benchmark collections: */
 142 #define for_each_collection(coll) \
 143         for (coll = collections; coll->name; coll++)
 144
 145 /* Iterate over all benchmarks within a collection: */
 146 #define for_each_bench(coll, bench) \
 147         for (bench = coll->benchmarks; bench && bench->name; bench++)
 148
 149 static void dump_benchmarks(struct collection *coll)
 150 {
 151         struct bench *bench;
 152
 153         printf("\n        # List of available benchmarks for collection '%s':\n\n", coll->name);
 154
 155         for_each_bench(coll, bench)
 156                 printf("%14s: %s\n", bench->name, bench->summary);
 157
 158         printf("\n");
 159 }
 160
 161 static const char *bench_format_str;
 162
 163 /* Output/formatting style, exported to benchmark modules: */
 164 int bench_format = BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
 165 unsigned int bench_repeat = 10; /* default number of times to repeat the run */
 166
 167 static const struct option bench_options[] = {
 168         OPT_STRING('f', "format", &bench_format_str, "default|simple", "Specify the output formatting style"),
 169         OPT_UINTEGER('r', "repeat",  &bench_repeat,   "Specify number of times to repeat the run"),
 170         OPT_END()
 171 };
 172
 173 static const char * const bench_usage[] = {
 174         "perf bench [<common options>] <collection> <benchmark> [<options>]",
 175         NULL
 176 };
 177
 178 static void print_usage(void)
 179 {
 180         struct collection *coll;
 181         int i;
 182
 183         printf("Usage: \n");
 184         for (i = 0; bench_usage[i]; i++)
 185                 printf("\t%s\n", bench_usage[i]);
 186         printf("\n");
 187
 188         printf("        # List of all available benchmark collections:\n\n");
 189
 190         for_each_collection(coll)
 191                 printf("%14s: %s\n", coll->name, coll->summary);
 192         printf("\n");
 193 }
 194
 195 static int bench_str2int(const char *str)
 196 {
 197         if (!str)
 198                 return BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
 199
 200         if (!strcmp(str, BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT_STR))
 201                 return BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
 202         else if (!strcmp(str, BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE_STR))
 203                 return BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE;
 204
 205         return BENCH_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
 206 }
 207
 208 /*
 209  * Run a specific benchmark but first rename the running task's ->comm[]
 210  * to something meaningful:
 211  */
 212 static int run_bench(const char *coll_name, const char *bench_name, bench_fn_t fn,
 213                      int argc, const char **argv)
 214 {
 215         int size;
 216         char *name;
 217         int ret;
 218
 219         size = strlen(coll_name) + 1 + strlen(bench_name) + 1;
 220
 221         name = zalloc(size);
 222         BUG_ON(!name);
 223
 224         scnprintf(name, size, "%s-%s", coll_name, bench_name);
 225
 226         prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name);
 227         argv[0] = name;
 228
 229         ret = fn(argc, argv);
 230
 231         free(name);
 232
 233         return ret;
 234 }
 235
 236 static void run_collection(struct collection *coll)
 237 {
 238         struct bench *bench;
 239         const char *argv[2];
 240
 241         argv[1] = NULL;
 242         /*
 243          * TODO:
 244          *
 245          * Preparing preset parameters for
 246          * embedded, ordinary PC, HPC, etc...
 247          * would be helpful.
 248          */
 249         for_each_bench(coll, bench) {
 250                 if (!bench->fn)
 251                         break;
 252                 printf("# Running %s/%s benchmark...\n", coll->name, bench->name);
 253
 254                 argv[1] = bench->name;
 255                 run_bench(coll->name, bench->name, bench->fn, 1, argv);
 256                 printf("\n");
 257         }
 258 }
 259
 260 static void run_all_collections(void)
 261 {
 262         struct collection *coll;
 263
 264         for_each_collection(coll)
 265                 run_collection(coll);
 266 }
 267
 268 int cmd_bench(int argc, const char **argv)
 269 {
 270         struct collection *coll;
 271         int ret = 0;
 272
 273         /* Unbuffered output */
 274         setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
 275         setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
 276
 277         if (argc < 2) {
 278                 /* No collection specified. */
 279                 print_usage();
 280                 goto end;
 281         }
 282
 283         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, bench_options, bench_usage,
 284                              PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
 285
 286         bench_format = bench_str2int(bench_format_str);
 287         if (bench_format == BENCH_FORMAT_UNKNOWN) {
 288                 printf("Unknown format descriptor: '%s'\n", bench_format_str);
 289                 goto end;
 290         }
 291
 292         if (bench_repeat == 0) {
 293                 printf("Invalid repeat option: Must specify a positive value\n");
 294                 goto end;
 295         }
 296
 297         if (argc < 1) {
 298                 print_usage();
 299                 goto end;
 300         }
 301
 302         if (!strcmp(argv[0], "all")) {
 303                 run_all_collections();
 304                 goto end;
 305         }
 306
 307         for_each_collection(coll) {
 308                 struct bench *bench;
 309
 310                 if (strcmp(coll->name, argv[0]))
 311                         continue;
 312
 313                 if (argc < 2) {
 314                         /* No bench specified. */
 315                         dump_benchmarks(coll);
 316                         goto end;
 317                 }
 318
 319                 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "all")) {
 320                         run_collection(coll);
 321                         goto end;
 322                 }
 323
 324                 for_each_bench(coll, bench) {
 325                         if (strcmp(bench->name, argv[1]))
 326                                 continue;
 327
 328                         if (bench_format == BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT)
 329                                 printf("# Running '%s/%s' benchmark:\n", coll->name, bench->name);
 330                         ret = run_bench(coll->name, bench->name, bench->fn, argc-1, argv+1);
 331                         goto end;
 332                 }
 333
 334                 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-h") || !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
 335                         dump_benchmarks(coll);
 336                         goto end;
 337                 }
 338
 339                 printf("Unknown benchmark: '%s' for collection '%s'\n", argv[1], argv[0]);
 340                 ret = 1;
 341                 goto end;
 342         }
 343
 344         printf("Unknown collection: '%s'\n", argv[0]);
 345         ret = 1;
 346
 347 end:
 348         return ret;
 349 }