1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
8 #include <linux/time.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <sound/core.h>
14 #include <sound/pcm.h>
15 #include <sound/info.h>
16 #include <sound/initval.h>
17 #include "pcm_local.h"
19 static int preallocate_dma = 1;
20 module_param(preallocate_dma, int, 0444);
21 MODULE_PARM_DESC(preallocate_dma, "Preallocate DMA memory when the PCM devices are initialized.");
23 static int maximum_substreams = 4;
24 module_param(maximum_substreams, int, 0444);
25 MODULE_PARM_DESC(maximum_substreams, "Maximum substreams with preallocated DMA memory.");
27 static const size_t snd_minimum_buffer = 16384;
29 static unsigned long max_alloc_per_card = 32UL * 1024UL * 1024UL;
30 module_param(max_alloc_per_card, ulong, 0644);
31 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_alloc_per_card, "Max total allocation bytes per card.");
33 static void __update_allocated_size(struct snd_card *card, ssize_t bytes)
35 card->total_pcm_alloc_bytes += bytes;
38 static void update_allocated_size(struct snd_card *card, ssize_t bytes)
40 guard(mutex)(&card->memory_mutex);
41 __update_allocated_size(card, bytes);
44 static void decrease_allocated_size(struct snd_card *card, size_t bytes)
46 guard(mutex)(&card->memory_mutex);
47 WARN_ON(card->total_pcm_alloc_bytes < bytes);
48 __update_allocated_size(card, -(ssize_t)bytes);
51 static int do_alloc_pages(struct snd_card *card, int type, struct device *dev,
52 int str, size_t size, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
54 enum dma_data_direction dir;
57 /* check and reserve the requested size */
58 scoped_guard(mutex, &card->memory_mutex) {
59 if (max_alloc_per_card &&
60 card->total_pcm_alloc_bytes + size > max_alloc_per_card)
62 __update_allocated_size(card, size);
65 if (str == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
68 dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
69 err = snd_dma_alloc_dir_pages(type, dev, dir, size, dmab);
71 /* the actual allocation size might be bigger than requested,
72 * and we need to correct the account
74 if (dmab->bytes != size)
75 update_allocated_size(card, dmab->bytes - size);
77 /* take back on allocation failure */
78 decrease_allocated_size(card, size);
83 static void do_free_pages(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
87 decrease_allocated_size(card, dmab->bytes);
88 snd_dma_free_pages(dmab);
93 * try to allocate as the large pages as possible.
94 * stores the resultant memory size in *res_size.
96 * the minimum size is snd_minimum_buffer. it should be power of 2.
98 static int preallocate_pcm_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
99 size_t size, bool no_fallback)
101 struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab = &substream->dma_buffer;
102 struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
103 size_t orig_size = size;
107 err = do_alloc_pages(card, dmab->dev.type, dmab->dev.dev,
108 substream->stream, size, dmab);
114 } while (size >= snd_minimum_buffer);
115 dmab->bytes = 0; /* tell error */
116 pr_warn("ALSA pcmC%dD%d%c,%d:%s: cannot preallocate for size %zu\n",
117 substream->pcm->card->number, substream->pcm->device,
118 substream->stream ? 'c' : 'p', substream->number,
119 substream->pcm->name, orig_size);
124 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free - release the preallocated buffer of the specified substream.
125 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
127 * Releases the pre-allocated buffer of the given substream.
129 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
131 do_free_pages(substream->pcm->card, &substream->dma_buffer);
135 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all - release all pre-allocated buffers on the pcm
136 * @pcm: the pcm instance
138 * Releases all the pre-allocated buffers on the given pcm.
140 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
142 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
145 for_each_pcm_substream(pcm, stream, substream)
146 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(substream);
148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all);
150 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
152 * read callback for prealloc proc file
154 * prints the current allocated size in kB.
156 static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
157 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
159 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
160 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", (unsigned long) substream->dma_buffer.bytes / 1024);
164 * read callback for prealloc_max proc file
166 * prints the maximum allowed size in kB.
168 static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_max_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
169 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
171 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
172 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", (unsigned long) substream->dma_max / 1024);
176 * write callback for prealloc proc file
178 * accepts the preallocation size in kB.
180 static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
181 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
183 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
184 struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
185 char line[64], str[64];
187 struct snd_dma_buffer new_dmab;
189 guard(mutex)(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
190 if (substream->runtime) {
191 buffer->error = -EBUSY;
194 if (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
195 snd_info_get_str(str, line, sizeof(str));
196 buffer->error = kstrtoul(str, 10, &size);
197 if (buffer->error != 0)
200 if ((size != 0 && size < 8192) || size > substream->dma_max) {
201 buffer->error = -EINVAL;
204 if (substream->dma_buffer.bytes == size)
206 memset(&new_dmab, 0, sizeof(new_dmab));
207 new_dmab.dev = substream->dma_buffer.dev;
209 if (do_alloc_pages(card,
210 substream->dma_buffer.dev.type,
211 substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
213 size, &new_dmab) < 0) {
214 buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
215 pr_debug("ALSA pcmC%dD%d%c,%d:%s: cannot preallocate for size %lu\n",
216 substream->pcm->card->number, substream->pcm->device,
217 substream->stream ? 'c' : 'p', substream->number,
218 substream->pcm->name, size);
221 substream->buffer_bytes_max = size;
223 substream->buffer_bytes_max = UINT_MAX;
225 if (substream->dma_buffer.area)
226 do_free_pages(card, &substream->dma_buffer);
227 substream->dma_buffer = new_dmab;
229 buffer->error = -EINVAL;
233 static inline void preallocate_info_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
235 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
237 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(substream->pcm->card, "prealloc",
238 substream->proc_root);
240 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
241 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_read);
242 entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write;
245 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(substream->pcm->card, "prealloc_max",
246 substream->proc_root);
248 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
249 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_max_proc_read);
252 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
253 static inline void preallocate_info_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
256 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
259 * pre-allocate the buffer and create a proc file for the substream
261 static int preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
262 int type, struct device *data,
263 size_t size, size_t max, bool managed)
267 if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->dma_buffer.dev.type))
270 substream->dma_buffer.dev.type = type;
271 substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev = data;
275 /* no fallback, only also inform -ENOMEM */
276 err = preallocate_pcm_pages(substream, size, true);
279 } else if (preallocate_dma &&
280 substream->number < maximum_substreams) {
281 err = preallocate_pcm_pages(substream, size, false);
282 if (err < 0 && err != -ENOMEM)
287 if (substream->dma_buffer.bytes > 0)
288 substream->buffer_bytes_max = substream->dma_buffer.bytes;
289 substream->dma_max = max;
291 preallocate_info_init(substream);
293 substream->managed_buffer_alloc = 1;
297 static int preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int type,
298 void *data, size_t size, size_t max,
301 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
304 for_each_pcm_substream(pcm, stream, substream) {
305 err = preallocate_pages(substream, type, data, size, max, managed);
313 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages - pre-allocation for the given DMA type
314 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
315 * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
316 * @data: DMA type dependent data
317 * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
318 * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
320 * Do pre-allocation for the given DMA buffer type.
322 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
323 int type, struct device *data,
324 size_t size, size_t max)
326 preallocate_pages(substream, type, data, size, max, false);
328 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages);
331 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all - pre-allocation for continuous memory type (all substreams)
332 * @pcm: the pcm instance
333 * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
334 * @data: DMA type dependent data
335 * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
336 * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
338 * Do pre-allocation to all substreams of the given pcm for the
339 * specified DMA type.
341 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
342 int type, void *data,
343 size_t size, size_t max)
345 preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, type, data, size, max, false);
347 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all);
350 * snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer - set up buffer management for a substream
351 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
352 * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
353 * @data: DMA type dependent data
354 * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
355 * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
357 * Do pre-allocation for the given DMA buffer type, and set the managed
358 * buffer allocation mode to the given substream.
359 * In this mode, PCM core will allocate a buffer automatically before PCM
360 * hw_params ops call, and release the buffer after PCM hw_free ops call
361 * as well, so that the driver doesn't need to invoke the allocation and
362 * the release explicitly in its callback.
363 * When a buffer is actually allocated before the PCM hw_params call, it
364 * turns on the runtime buffer_changed flag for drivers changing their h/w
365 * parameters accordingly.
367 * When @size is non-zero and @max is zero, this tries to allocate for only
368 * the exact buffer size without fallback, and may return -ENOMEM.
369 * Otherwise, the function tries to allocate smaller chunks if the allocation
370 * fails. This is the behavior of snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer().
372 * When both @size and @max are zero, the function only sets up the buffer
373 * for later dynamic allocations. It's used typically for buffers with
374 * SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC type.
376 * Upon successful buffer allocation and setup, the function returns 0.
378 * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
380 int snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int type,
381 struct device *data, size_t size, size_t max)
383 return preallocate_pages(substream, type, data, size, max, true);
385 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer);
388 * snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all - set up buffer management for all substreams
390 * @pcm: the pcm instance
391 * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
392 * @data: DMA type dependent data
393 * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
394 * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
396 * Do pre-allocation to all substreams of the given pcm for the specified DMA
397 * type and size, and set the managed_buffer_alloc flag to each substream.
399 * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
401 int snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int type,
403 size_t size, size_t max)
405 return preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, type, data, size, max, true);
407 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all);
410 * snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages - allocate the DMA buffer
411 * @substream: the substream to allocate the DMA buffer to
412 * @size: the requested buffer size in bytes
414 * Allocates the DMA buffer on the BUS type given earlier to
415 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_xxx_pages().
417 * Return: 1 if the buffer is changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative
420 int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
422 struct snd_card *card;
423 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
424 struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab = NULL;
426 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
428 if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->dma_buffer.dev.type ==
429 SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_UNKNOWN))
431 runtime = substream->runtime;
432 card = substream->pcm->card;
434 if (runtime->dma_buffer_p) {
435 /* perphaps, we might free the large DMA memory region
436 to save some space here, but the actual solution
437 costs us less time */
438 if (runtime->dma_buffer_p->bytes >= size) {
439 runtime->dma_bytes = size;
440 return 0; /* ok, do not change */
442 snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
444 if (substream->dma_buffer.area != NULL &&
445 substream->dma_buffer.bytes >= size) {
446 dmab = &substream->dma_buffer; /* use the pre-allocated buffer */
448 /* dma_max=0 means the fixed size preallocation */
449 if (substream->dma_buffer.area && !substream->dma_max)
451 dmab = kzalloc(sizeof(*dmab), GFP_KERNEL);
454 dmab->dev = substream->dma_buffer.dev;
455 if (do_alloc_pages(card,
456 substream->dma_buffer.dev.type,
457 substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
461 pr_debug("ALSA pcmC%dD%d%c,%d:%s: cannot preallocate for size %zu\n",
462 substream->pcm->card->number, substream->pcm->device,
463 substream->stream ? 'c' : 'p', substream->number,
464 substream->pcm->name, size);
468 snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, dmab);
469 runtime->dma_bytes = size;
470 return 1; /* area was changed */
472 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages);
475 * snd_pcm_lib_free_pages - release the allocated DMA buffer.
476 * @substream: the substream to release the DMA buffer
478 * Releases the DMA buffer allocated via snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages().
480 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
482 int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
484 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
486 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
488 runtime = substream->runtime;
489 if (runtime->dma_area == NULL)
491 if (runtime->dma_buffer_p != &substream->dma_buffer) {
492 struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
494 /* it's a newly allocated buffer. release it now. */
495 do_free_pages(card, runtime->dma_buffer_p);
496 kfree(runtime->dma_buffer_p);
498 snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, NULL);
501 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_free_pages);