1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Landlock LSM - System call implementations and user space interfaces
6 * Copyright © 2018-2020 ANSSI
9 #include <asm/current.h>
10 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
11 #include <linux/build_bug.h>
12 #include <linux/capability.h>
13 #include <linux/compiler_types.h>
14 #include <linux/dcache.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/limits.h>
19 #include <linux/mount.h>
20 #include <linux/path.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/security.h>
23 #include <linux/stddef.h>
24 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27 #include <uapi/linux/landlock.h>
36 static bool is_initialized(void)
38 if (likely(landlock_initialized))
42 "Disabled but requested by user space. "
43 "You should enable Landlock at boot time: "
44 "https://docs.kernel.org/userspace-api/landlock.html#boot-time-configuration\n");
49 * copy_min_struct_from_user - Safe future-proof argument copying
51 * Extend copy_struct_from_user() to check for consistent user buffer.
53 * @dst: Kernel space pointer or NULL.
54 * @ksize: Actual size of the data pointed to by @dst.
55 * @ksize_min: Minimal required size to be copied.
56 * @src: User space pointer or NULL.
57 * @usize: (Alleged) size of the data pointed to by @src.
59 static __always_inline int
60 copy_min_struct_from_user(void *const dst, const size_t ksize,
61 const size_t ksize_min, const void __user *const src,
64 /* Checks buffer inconsistencies. */
69 /* Checks size ranges. */
70 BUILD_BUG_ON(ksize <= 0);
71 BUILD_BUG_ON(ksize < ksize_min);
72 if (usize < ksize_min)
74 if (usize > PAGE_SIZE)
77 /* Copies user buffer and fills with zeros. */
78 return copy_struct_from_user(dst, ksize, src, usize);
82 * This function only contains arithmetic operations with constants, leading to
83 * BUILD_BUG_ON(). The related code is evaluated and checked at build time,
84 * but it is then ignored thanks to compiler optimizations.
86 static void build_check_abi(void)
88 struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr;
89 struct landlock_path_beneath_attr path_beneath_attr;
90 struct landlock_net_port_attr net_port_attr;
91 size_t ruleset_size, path_beneath_size, net_port_size;
94 * For each user space ABI structures, first checks that there is no
95 * hole in them, then checks that all architectures have the same
98 ruleset_size = sizeof(ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs);
99 ruleset_size += sizeof(ruleset_attr.handled_access_net);
100 ruleset_size += sizeof(ruleset_attr.scoped);
101 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ruleset_attr) != ruleset_size);
102 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ruleset_attr) != 24);
104 path_beneath_size = sizeof(path_beneath_attr.allowed_access);
105 path_beneath_size += sizeof(path_beneath_attr.parent_fd);
106 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(path_beneath_attr) != path_beneath_size);
107 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(path_beneath_attr) != 12);
109 net_port_size = sizeof(net_port_attr.allowed_access);
110 net_port_size += sizeof(net_port_attr.port);
111 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(net_port_attr) != net_port_size);
112 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(net_port_attr) != 16);
115 /* Ruleset handling */
117 static int fop_ruleset_release(struct inode *const inode,
118 struct file *const filp)
120 struct landlock_ruleset *ruleset = filp->private_data;
122 landlock_put_ruleset(ruleset);
126 static ssize_t fop_dummy_read(struct file *const filp, char __user *const buf,
127 const size_t size, loff_t *const ppos)
129 /* Dummy handler to enable FMODE_CAN_READ. */
133 static ssize_t fop_dummy_write(struct file *const filp,
134 const char __user *const buf, const size_t size,
137 /* Dummy handler to enable FMODE_CAN_WRITE. */
142 * A ruleset file descriptor enables to build a ruleset by adding (i.e.
143 * writing) rule after rule, without relying on the task's context. This
144 * reentrant design is also used in a read way to enforce the ruleset on the
147 static const struct file_operations ruleset_fops = {
148 .release = fop_ruleset_release,
149 .read = fop_dummy_read,
150 .write = fop_dummy_write,
153 #define LANDLOCK_ABI_VERSION 6
156 * sys_landlock_create_ruleset - Create a new ruleset
158 * @attr: Pointer to a &struct landlock_ruleset_attr identifying the scope of
160 * @size: Size of the pointed &struct landlock_ruleset_attr (needed for
161 * backward and forward compatibility).
162 * @flags: Supported value: %LANDLOCK_CREATE_RULESET_VERSION.
164 * This system call enables to create a new Landlock ruleset, and returns the
165 * related file descriptor on success.
167 * If @flags is %LANDLOCK_CREATE_RULESET_VERSION and @attr is NULL and @size is
168 * 0, then the returned value is the highest supported Landlock ABI version
171 * Possible returned errors are:
173 * - %EOPNOTSUPP: Landlock is supported by the kernel but disabled at boot time;
174 * - %EINVAL: unknown @flags, or unknown access, or unknown scope, or too small @size;
175 * - %E2BIG: @attr or @size inconsistencies;
176 * - %EFAULT: @attr or @size inconsistencies;
177 * - %ENOMSG: empty &landlock_ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs.
179 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(landlock_create_ruleset,
180 const struct landlock_ruleset_attr __user *const, attr,
181 const size_t, size, const __u32, flags)
183 struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr;
184 struct landlock_ruleset *ruleset;
187 /* Build-time checks. */
190 if (!is_initialized())
194 if ((flags == LANDLOCK_CREATE_RULESET_VERSION) && !attr &&
196 return LANDLOCK_ABI_VERSION;
200 /* Copies raw user space buffer. */
201 err = copy_min_struct_from_user(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr),
202 offsetofend(typeof(ruleset_attr),
208 /* Checks content (and 32-bits cast). */
209 if ((ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs | LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_FS) !=
210 LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_FS)
213 /* Checks network content (and 32-bits cast). */
214 if ((ruleset_attr.handled_access_net | LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_NET) !=
215 LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_NET)
218 /* Checks IPC scoping content (and 32-bits cast). */
219 if ((ruleset_attr.scoped | LANDLOCK_MASK_SCOPE) != LANDLOCK_MASK_SCOPE)
222 /* Checks arguments and transforms to kernel struct. */
223 ruleset = landlock_create_ruleset(ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs,
224 ruleset_attr.handled_access_net,
225 ruleset_attr.scoped);
227 return PTR_ERR(ruleset);
229 /* Creates anonymous FD referring to the ruleset. */
230 ruleset_fd = anon_inode_getfd("[landlock-ruleset]", &ruleset_fops,
231 ruleset, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
233 landlock_put_ruleset(ruleset);
238 * Returns an owned ruleset from a FD. It is thus needed to call
239 * landlock_put_ruleset() on the return value.
241 static struct landlock_ruleset *get_ruleset_from_fd(const int fd,
244 CLASS(fd, ruleset_f)(fd);
245 struct landlock_ruleset *ruleset;
247 if (fd_empty(ruleset_f))
248 return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
250 /* Checks FD type and access right. */
251 if (fd_file(ruleset_f)->f_op != &ruleset_fops)
252 return ERR_PTR(-EBADFD);
253 if (!(fd_file(ruleset_f)->f_mode & mode))
254 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
255 ruleset = fd_file(ruleset_f)->private_data;
256 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ruleset->num_layers != 1))
257 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
258 landlock_get_ruleset(ruleset);
265 * @path: Must call put_path(@path) after the call if it succeeded.
267 static int get_path_from_fd(const s32 fd, struct path *const path)
269 CLASS(fd_raw, f)(fd);
271 BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(
272 fd, ((struct landlock_path_beneath_attr *)NULL)->parent_fd));
277 * Forbids ruleset FDs, internal filesystems (e.g. nsfs), including
278 * pseudo filesystems that will never be mountable (e.g. sockfs,
281 if ((fd_file(f)->f_op == &ruleset_fops) ||
282 (fd_file(f)->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_INTERNAL) ||
283 (fd_file(f)->f_path.dentry->d_sb->s_flags & SB_NOUSER) ||
284 d_is_negative(fd_file(f)->f_path.dentry) ||
285 IS_PRIVATE(d_backing_inode(fd_file(f)->f_path.dentry)))
288 *path = fd_file(f)->f_path;
293 static int add_rule_path_beneath(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset,
294 const void __user *const rule_attr)
296 struct landlock_path_beneath_attr path_beneath_attr;
301 /* Copies raw user space buffer. */
302 res = copy_from_user(&path_beneath_attr, rule_attr,
303 sizeof(path_beneath_attr));
308 * Informs about useless rule: empty allowed_access (i.e. deny rules)
309 * are ignored in path walks.
311 if (!path_beneath_attr.allowed_access)
314 /* Checks that allowed_access matches the @ruleset constraints. */
315 mask = ruleset->access_masks[0].fs;
316 if ((path_beneath_attr.allowed_access | mask) != mask)
319 /* Gets and checks the new rule. */
320 err = get_path_from_fd(path_beneath_attr.parent_fd, &path);
324 /* Imports the new rule. */
325 err = landlock_append_fs_rule(ruleset, &path,
326 path_beneath_attr.allowed_access);
331 static int add_rule_net_port(struct landlock_ruleset *ruleset,
332 const void __user *const rule_attr)
334 struct landlock_net_port_attr net_port_attr;
338 /* Copies raw user space buffer. */
339 res = copy_from_user(&net_port_attr, rule_attr, sizeof(net_port_attr));
344 * Informs about useless rule: empty allowed_access (i.e. deny rules)
345 * are ignored by network actions.
347 if (!net_port_attr.allowed_access)
350 /* Checks that allowed_access matches the @ruleset constraints. */
351 mask = landlock_get_net_access_mask(ruleset, 0);
352 if ((net_port_attr.allowed_access | mask) != mask)
355 /* Denies inserting a rule with port greater than 65535. */
356 if (net_port_attr.port > U16_MAX)
359 /* Imports the new rule. */
360 return landlock_append_net_rule(ruleset, net_port_attr.port,
361 net_port_attr.allowed_access);
365 * sys_landlock_add_rule - Add a new rule to a ruleset
367 * @ruleset_fd: File descriptor tied to the ruleset that should be extended
369 * @rule_type: Identify the structure type pointed to by @rule_attr:
370 * %LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH or %LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT.
371 * @rule_attr: Pointer to a rule (matching the @rule_type).
374 * This system call enables to define a new rule and add it to an existing
377 * Possible returned errors are:
379 * - %EOPNOTSUPP: Landlock is supported by the kernel but disabled at boot time;
380 * - %EAFNOSUPPORT: @rule_type is %LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT but TCP/IP is not
381 * supported by the running kernel;
382 * - %EINVAL: @flags is not 0;
383 * - %EINVAL: The rule accesses are inconsistent (i.e.
384 * &landlock_path_beneath_attr.allowed_access or
385 * &landlock_net_port_attr.allowed_access is not a subset of the ruleset
387 * - %EINVAL: &landlock_net_port_attr.port is greater than 65535;
388 * - %ENOMSG: Empty accesses (e.g. &landlock_path_beneath_attr.allowed_access is
390 * - %EBADF: @ruleset_fd is not a file descriptor for the current thread, or a
391 * member of @rule_attr is not a file descriptor as expected;
392 * - %EBADFD: @ruleset_fd is not a ruleset file descriptor, or a member of
393 * @rule_attr is not the expected file descriptor type;
394 * - %EPERM: @ruleset_fd has no write access to the underlying ruleset;
395 * - %EFAULT: @rule_attr was not a valid address.
397 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(landlock_add_rule, const int, ruleset_fd,
398 const enum landlock_rule_type, rule_type,
399 const void __user *const, rule_attr, const __u32, flags)
401 struct landlock_ruleset *ruleset;
404 if (!is_initialized())
407 /* No flag for now. */
411 /* Gets and checks the ruleset. */
412 ruleset = get_ruleset_from_fd(ruleset_fd, FMODE_CAN_WRITE);
414 return PTR_ERR(ruleset);
417 case LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH:
418 err = add_rule_path_beneath(ruleset, rule_attr);
420 case LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT:
421 err = add_rule_net_port(ruleset, rule_attr);
427 landlock_put_ruleset(ruleset);
434 * sys_landlock_restrict_self - Enforce a ruleset on the calling thread
436 * @ruleset_fd: File descriptor tied to the ruleset to merge with the target.
439 * This system call enables to enforce a Landlock ruleset on the current
440 * thread. Enforcing a ruleset requires that the task has %CAP_SYS_ADMIN in its
441 * namespace or is running with no_new_privs. This avoids scenarios where
442 * unprivileged tasks can affect the behavior of privileged children.
444 * Possible returned errors are:
446 * - %EOPNOTSUPP: Landlock is supported by the kernel but disabled at boot time;
447 * - %EINVAL: @flags is not 0.
448 * - %EBADF: @ruleset_fd is not a file descriptor for the current thread;
449 * - %EBADFD: @ruleset_fd is not a ruleset file descriptor;
450 * - %EPERM: @ruleset_fd has no read access to the underlying ruleset, or the
451 * current thread is not running with no_new_privs, or it doesn't have
452 * %CAP_SYS_ADMIN in its namespace.
453 * - %E2BIG: The maximum number of stacked rulesets is reached for the current
456 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(landlock_restrict_self, const int, ruleset_fd, const __u32,
459 struct landlock_ruleset *new_dom, *ruleset;
460 struct cred *new_cred;
461 struct landlock_cred_security *new_llcred;
464 if (!is_initialized())
468 * Similar checks as for seccomp(2), except that an -EPERM may be
471 if (!task_no_new_privs(current) &&
472 !ns_capable_noaudit(current_user_ns(), CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
475 /* No flag for now. */
479 /* Gets and checks the ruleset. */
480 ruleset = get_ruleset_from_fd(ruleset_fd, FMODE_CAN_READ);
482 return PTR_ERR(ruleset);
484 /* Prepares new credentials. */
485 new_cred = prepare_creds();
488 goto out_put_ruleset;
490 new_llcred = landlock_cred(new_cred);
493 * There is no possible race condition while copying and manipulating
494 * the current credentials because they are dedicated per thread.
496 new_dom = landlock_merge_ruleset(new_llcred->domain, ruleset);
497 if (IS_ERR(new_dom)) {
498 err = PTR_ERR(new_dom);
502 /* Replaces the old (prepared) domain. */
503 landlock_put_ruleset(new_llcred->domain);
504 new_llcred->domain = new_dom;
506 landlock_put_ruleset(ruleset);
507 return commit_creds(new_cred);
510 abort_creds(new_cred);
513 landlock_put_ruleset(ruleset);