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1 /* Sign a module file using the given key.
2  *
3  * Copyright © 2014-2016 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Copyright © 2015      Intel Corporation.
5  * Copyright © 2016      Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP
6  *
7  * Authors: David Howells <[email protected]>
8  *          David Woodhouse <[email protected]>
9  *          Juerg Haefliger <[email protected]>
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
13  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1
14  * of the licence, or (at your option) any later version.
15  */
16 #define _GNU_SOURCE
17 #include <stdio.h>
18 #include <stdlib.h>
19 #include <stdint.h>
20 #include <stdbool.h>
21 #include <string.h>
22 #include <getopt.h>
23 #include <err.h>
24 #include <arpa/inet.h>
25 #include <openssl/opensslv.h>
26 #include <openssl/bio.h>
27 #include <openssl/evp.h>
28 #include <openssl/pem.h>
29 #include <openssl/err.h>
30 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_MAJOR >= 3
31 # define USE_PKCS11_PROVIDER
32 # include <openssl/provider.h>
33 # include <openssl/store.h>
34 #else
35 # if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED_3_0)
36 #  define USE_PKCS11_ENGINE
37 #  include <openssl/engine.h>
38 # endif
39 #endif
40 #include "ssl-common.h"
41
42 /*
43  * Use CMS if we have openssl-1.0.0 or newer available - otherwise we have to
44  * assume that it's not available and its header file is missing and that we
45  * should use PKCS#7 instead.  Switching to the older PKCS#7 format restricts
46  * the options we have on specifying the X.509 certificate we want.
47  *
48  * Further, older versions of OpenSSL don't support manually adding signers to
49  * the PKCS#7 message so have to accept that we get a certificate included in
50  * the signature message.  Nor do such older versions of OpenSSL support
51  * signing with anything other than SHA1 - so we're stuck with that if such is
52  * the case.
53  */
54 #if defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER) || \
55         OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10000000L || \
56         defined(OPENSSL_NO_CMS)
57 #define USE_PKCS7
58 #endif
59 #ifndef USE_PKCS7
60 #include <openssl/cms.h>
61 #else
62 #include <openssl/pkcs7.h>
63 #endif
64
65 struct module_signature {
66         uint8_t         algo;           /* Public-key crypto algorithm [0] */
67         uint8_t         hash;           /* Digest algorithm [0] */
68         uint8_t         id_type;        /* Key identifier type [PKEY_ID_PKCS7] */
69         uint8_t         signer_len;     /* Length of signer's name [0] */
70         uint8_t         key_id_len;     /* Length of key identifier [0] */
71         uint8_t         __pad[3];
72         uint32_t        sig_len;        /* Length of signature data */
73 };
74
75 #define PKEY_ID_PKCS7 2
76
77 static char magic_number[] = "~Module signature appended~\n";
78
79 static __attribute__((noreturn))
80 void format(void)
81 {
82         fprintf(stderr,
83                 "Usage: scripts/sign-file [-dp] <hash algo> <key> <x509> <module> [<dest>]\n");
84         fprintf(stderr,
85                 "       scripts/sign-file -s <raw sig> <hash algo> <x509> <module> [<dest>]\n");
86         exit(2);
87 }
88
89 static const char *key_pass;
90
91 static int pem_pw_cb(char *buf, int len, int w, void *v)
92 {
93         int pwlen;
94
95         if (!key_pass)
96                 return -1;
97
98         pwlen = strlen(key_pass);
99         if (pwlen >= len)
100                 return -1;
101
102         strcpy(buf, key_pass);
103
104         /* If it's wrong, don't keep trying it. */
105         key_pass = NULL;
106
107         return pwlen;
108 }
109
110 static EVP_PKEY *read_private_key_pkcs11(const char *private_key_name)
111 {
112         EVP_PKEY *private_key = NULL;
113 #ifdef USE_PKCS11_PROVIDER
114         OSSL_STORE_CTX *store;
115
116         if (!OSSL_PROVIDER_try_load(NULL, "pkcs11", true))
117                 ERR(1, "OSSL_PROVIDER_try_load(pkcs11)");
118         if (!OSSL_PROVIDER_try_load(NULL, "default", true))
119                 ERR(1, "OSSL_PROVIDER_try_load(default)");
120
121         store = OSSL_STORE_open(private_key_name, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
122         ERR(!store, "OSSL_STORE_open");
123
124         while (!OSSL_STORE_eof(store)) {
125                 OSSL_STORE_INFO *info = OSSL_STORE_load(store);
126
127                 if (!info) {
128                         drain_openssl_errors(__LINE__, 0);
129                         continue;
130                 }
131                 if (OSSL_STORE_INFO_get_type(info) == OSSL_STORE_INFO_PKEY) {
132                         private_key = OSSL_STORE_INFO_get1_PKEY(info);
133                         ERR(!private_key, "OSSL_STORE_INFO_get1_PKEY");
134                 }
135                 OSSL_STORE_INFO_free(info);
136                 if (private_key)
137                         break;
138         }
139         OSSL_STORE_close(store);
140 #elif defined(USE_PKCS11_ENGINE)
141         ENGINE *e;
142
143         ENGINE_load_builtin_engines();
144         drain_openssl_errors(__LINE__, 1);
145         e = ENGINE_by_id("pkcs11");
146         ERR(!e, "Load PKCS#11 ENGINE");
147         if (ENGINE_init(e))
148                 drain_openssl_errors(__LINE__, 1);
149         else
150                 ERR(1, "ENGINE_init");
151         if (key_pass)
152                 ERR(!ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(e, "PIN", key_pass, 0), "Set PKCS#11 PIN");
153         private_key = ENGINE_load_private_key(e, private_key_name, NULL, NULL);
154         ERR(!private_key, "%s", private_key_name);
155 #else
156         fprintf(stderr, "no pkcs11 engine/provider available\n");
157         exit(1);
158 #endif
159         return private_key;
160 }
161
162 static EVP_PKEY *read_private_key(const char *private_key_name)
163 {
164         if (!strncmp(private_key_name, "pkcs11:", 7)) {
165                 return read_private_key_pkcs11(private_key_name);
166         } else {
167                 EVP_PKEY *private_key;
168                 BIO *b;
169
170                 b = BIO_new_file(private_key_name, "rb");
171                 ERR(!b, "%s", private_key_name);
172                 private_key = PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(b, NULL, pem_pw_cb,
173                                                       NULL);
174                 ERR(!private_key, "%s", private_key_name);
175                 BIO_free(b);
176
177                 return private_key;
178         }
179 }
180
181 static X509 *read_x509(const char *x509_name)
182 {
183         unsigned char buf[2];
184         X509 *x509;
185         BIO *b;
186         int n;
187
188         b = BIO_new_file(x509_name, "rb");
189         ERR(!b, "%s", x509_name);
190
191         /* Look at the first two bytes of the file to determine the encoding */
192         n = BIO_read(b, buf, 2);
193         if (n != 2) {
194                 if (BIO_should_retry(b)) {
195                         fprintf(stderr, "%s: Read wanted retry\n", x509_name);
196                         exit(1);
197                 }
198                 if (n >= 0) {
199                         fprintf(stderr, "%s: Short read\n", x509_name);
200                         exit(1);
201                 }
202                 ERR(1, "%s", x509_name);
203         }
204
205         ERR(BIO_reset(b) != 0, "%s", x509_name);
206
207         if (buf[0] == 0x30 && buf[1] >= 0x81 && buf[1] <= 0x84)
208                 /* Assume raw DER encoded X.509 */
209                 x509 = d2i_X509_bio(b, NULL);
210         else
211                 /* Assume PEM encoded X.509 */
212                 x509 = PEM_read_bio_X509(b, NULL, NULL, NULL);
213
214         BIO_free(b);
215         ERR(!x509, "%s", x509_name);
216
217         return x509;
218 }
219
220 int main(int argc, char **argv)
221 {
222         struct module_signature sig_info = { .id_type = PKEY_ID_PKCS7 };
223         char *hash_algo = NULL;
224         char *private_key_name = NULL, *raw_sig_name = NULL;
225         char *x509_name, *module_name, *dest_name;
226         bool save_sig = false, replace_orig;
227         bool sign_only = false;
228         bool raw_sig = false;
229         unsigned char buf[4096];
230         unsigned long module_size, sig_size;
231         unsigned int use_signed_attrs;
232         const EVP_MD *digest_algo;
233         EVP_PKEY *private_key;
234 #ifndef USE_PKCS7
235         CMS_ContentInfo *cms = NULL;
236         unsigned int use_keyid = 0;
237 #else
238         PKCS7 *pkcs7 = NULL;
239 #endif
240         X509 *x509;
241         BIO *bd, *bm;
242         int opt, n;
243         OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
244         ERR_load_crypto_strings();
245         ERR_clear_error();
246
247         key_pass = getenv("KBUILD_SIGN_PIN");
248
249 #ifndef USE_PKCS7
250         use_signed_attrs = CMS_NOATTR;
251 #else
252         use_signed_attrs = PKCS7_NOATTR;
253 #endif
254
255         do {
256                 opt = getopt(argc, argv, "sdpk");
257                 switch (opt) {
258                 case 's': raw_sig = true; break;
259                 case 'p': save_sig = true; break;
260                 case 'd': sign_only = true; save_sig = true; break;
261 #ifndef USE_PKCS7
262                 case 'k': use_keyid = CMS_USE_KEYID; break;
263 #endif
264                 case -1: break;
265                 default: format();
266                 }
267         } while (opt != -1);
268
269         argc -= optind;
270         argv += optind;
271         if (argc < 4 || argc > 5)
272                 format();
273
274         if (raw_sig) {
275                 raw_sig_name = argv[0];
276                 hash_algo = argv[1];
277         } else {
278                 hash_algo = argv[0];
279                 private_key_name = argv[1];
280         }
281         x509_name = argv[2];
282         module_name = argv[3];
283         if (argc == 5 && strcmp(argv[3], argv[4]) != 0) {
284                 dest_name = argv[4];
285                 replace_orig = false;
286         } else {
287                 ERR(asprintf(&dest_name, "%s.~signed~", module_name) < 0,
288                     "asprintf");
289                 replace_orig = true;
290         }
291
292 #ifdef USE_PKCS7
293         if (strcmp(hash_algo, "sha1") != 0) {
294                 fprintf(stderr, "sign-file: %s only supports SHA1 signing\n",
295                         OPENSSL_VERSION_TEXT);
296                 exit(3);
297         }
298 #endif
299
300         /* Open the module file */
301         bm = BIO_new_file(module_name, "rb");
302         ERR(!bm, "%s", module_name);
303
304         if (!raw_sig) {
305                 /* Read the private key and the X.509 cert the PKCS#7 message
306                  * will point to.
307                  */
308                 private_key = read_private_key(private_key_name);
309                 x509 = read_x509(x509_name);
310
311                 /* Digest the module data. */
312                 OpenSSL_add_all_digests();
313                 drain_openssl_errors(__LINE__, 0);
314                 digest_algo = EVP_get_digestbyname(hash_algo);
315                 ERR(!digest_algo, "EVP_get_digestbyname");
316
317 #ifndef USE_PKCS7
318                 /* Load the signature message from the digest buffer. */
319                 cms = CMS_sign(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
320                                CMS_NOCERTS | CMS_PARTIAL | CMS_BINARY |
321                                CMS_DETACHED | CMS_STREAM);
322                 ERR(!cms, "CMS_sign");
323
324                 ERR(!CMS_add1_signer(cms, x509, private_key, digest_algo,
325                                      CMS_NOCERTS | CMS_BINARY |
326                                      CMS_NOSMIMECAP | use_keyid |
327                                      use_signed_attrs),
328                     "CMS_add1_signer");
329                 ERR(CMS_final(cms, bm, NULL, CMS_NOCERTS | CMS_BINARY) != 1,
330                     "CMS_final");
331
332 #else
333                 pkcs7 = PKCS7_sign(x509, private_key, NULL, bm,
334                                    PKCS7_NOCERTS | PKCS7_BINARY |
335                                    PKCS7_DETACHED | use_signed_attrs);
336                 ERR(!pkcs7, "PKCS7_sign");
337 #endif
338
339                 if (save_sig) {
340                         char *sig_file_name;
341                         BIO *b;
342
343                         ERR(asprintf(&sig_file_name, "%s.p7s", module_name) < 0,
344                             "asprintf");
345                         b = BIO_new_file(sig_file_name, "wb");
346                         ERR(!b, "%s", sig_file_name);
347 #ifndef USE_PKCS7
348                         ERR(i2d_CMS_bio_stream(b, cms, NULL, 0) != 1,
349                             "%s", sig_file_name);
350 #else
351                         ERR(i2d_PKCS7_bio(b, pkcs7) != 1,
352                             "%s", sig_file_name);
353 #endif
354                         BIO_free(b);
355                 }
356
357                 if (sign_only) {
358                         BIO_free(bm);
359                         return 0;
360                 }
361         }
362
363         /* Open the destination file now so that we can shovel the module data
364          * across as we read it.
365          */
366         bd = BIO_new_file(dest_name, "wb");
367         ERR(!bd, "%s", dest_name);
368
369         /* Append the marker and the PKCS#7 message to the destination file */
370         ERR(BIO_reset(bm) < 0, "%s", module_name);
371         while ((n = BIO_read(bm, buf, sizeof(buf))),
372                n > 0) {
373                 ERR(BIO_write(bd, buf, n) < 0, "%s", dest_name);
374         }
375         BIO_free(bm);
376         ERR(n < 0, "%s", module_name);
377         module_size = BIO_number_written(bd);
378
379         if (!raw_sig) {
380 #ifndef USE_PKCS7
381                 ERR(i2d_CMS_bio_stream(bd, cms, NULL, 0) != 1, "%s", dest_name);
382 #else
383                 ERR(i2d_PKCS7_bio(bd, pkcs7) != 1, "%s", dest_name);
384 #endif
385         } else {
386                 BIO *b;
387
388                 /* Read the raw signature file and write the data to the
389                  * destination file
390                  */
391                 b = BIO_new_file(raw_sig_name, "rb");
392                 ERR(!b, "%s", raw_sig_name);
393                 while ((n = BIO_read(b, buf, sizeof(buf))), n > 0)
394                         ERR(BIO_write(bd, buf, n) < 0, "%s", dest_name);
395                 BIO_free(b);
396         }
397
398         sig_size = BIO_number_written(bd) - module_size;
399         sig_info.sig_len = htonl(sig_size);
400         ERR(BIO_write(bd, &sig_info, sizeof(sig_info)) < 0, "%s", dest_name);
401         ERR(BIO_write(bd, magic_number, sizeof(magic_number) - 1) < 0, "%s", dest_name);
402
403         ERR(BIO_free(bd) != 1, "%s", dest_name);
404
405         /* Finally, if we're signing in place, replace the original. */
406         if (replace_orig)
407                 ERR(rename(dest_name, module_name) < 0, "%s", dest_name);
408
409         return 0;
410 }
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