1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * sysctl_net_core.c: sysctl interface to net core subsystem.
5 * Begun April 1, 1996, Mike Shaver.
6 * Added /proc/sys/net/core directory entry (empty =) ). [MS]
9 #include <linux/filter.h>
11 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/socket.h>
14 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
15 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
16 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
23 #include <net/net_ratelimit.h>
24 #include <net/busy_poll.h>
25 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
26 #include <net/hotdata.h>
27 #include <net/proto_memory.h>
32 static int int_3600 = 3600;
33 static int min_sndbuf = SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF;
34 static int min_rcvbuf = SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF;
35 static int max_skb_frags = MAX_SKB_FRAGS;
36 static int min_mem_pcpu_rsv = SK_MEMORY_PCPU_RESERVE;
38 static int net_msg_warn; /* Unused, but still a sysctl */
40 int sysctl_fb_tunnels_only_for_init_net __read_mostly = 0;
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_fb_tunnels_only_for_init_net);
43 /* 0 - Keep current behavior:
44 * IPv4: inherit all current settings from init_net
45 * IPv6: reset all settings to default
46 * 1 - Both inherit all current settings from init_net
47 * 2 - Both reset all settings to default
48 * 3 - Both inherit all settings from current netns
50 int sysctl_devconf_inherit_init_net __read_mostly;
51 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_devconf_inherit_init_net);
53 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_FLOW_LIMIT) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RPS)
54 static int dump_cpumask(void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
60 if (*ppos || !*lenp) {
65 /* CPUs are displayed as a hex bitmap + a comma between each groups of 8
66 * nibbles (except the last one which has a newline instead).
67 * Guesstimate the buffer size at the group granularity level.
69 len = min(DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_cpumask_bits, 32) * (8 + 1), *lenp);
70 kbuf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
76 len = scnprintf(kbuf, len, "%*pb", cpumask_pr_args(mask));
82 /* scnprintf writes a trailing null char not counted in the returned
83 * length, override it with a newline.
86 memcpy(buffer, kbuf, len);
98 static struct cpumask *rps_default_mask_cow_alloc(struct net *net)
100 struct cpumask *rps_default_mask;
102 if (net->core.rps_default_mask)
103 return net->core.rps_default_mask;
105 rps_default_mask = kzalloc(cpumask_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
106 if (!rps_default_mask)
109 /* pairs with READ_ONCE in rx_queue_default_mask() */
110 WRITE_ONCE(net->core.rps_default_mask, rps_default_mask);
111 return rps_default_mask;
114 static int rps_default_mask_sysctl(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
115 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
117 struct net *net = (struct net *)table->data;
122 struct cpumask *rps_default_mask = rps_default_mask_cow_alloc(net);
125 if (!rps_default_mask)
128 err = cpumask_parse(buffer, rps_default_mask);
132 err = rps_cpumask_housekeeping(rps_default_mask);
136 err = dump_cpumask(buffer, lenp, ppos,
137 net->core.rps_default_mask ? : cpu_none_mask);
145 static int rps_sock_flow_sysctl(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
146 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
148 unsigned int orig_size, size;
150 struct ctl_table tmp = {
152 .maxlen = sizeof(size),
155 struct rps_sock_flow_table *orig_sock_table, *sock_table;
156 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sock_flow_mutex);
158 mutex_lock(&sock_flow_mutex);
160 orig_sock_table = rcu_dereference_protected(
161 net_hotdata.rps_sock_flow_table,
162 lockdep_is_held(&sock_flow_mutex));
163 size = orig_size = orig_sock_table ? orig_sock_table->mask + 1 : 0;
165 ret = proc_dointvec(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
170 /* Enforce limit to prevent overflow */
171 mutex_unlock(&sock_flow_mutex);
174 size = roundup_pow_of_two(size);
175 if (size != orig_size) {
177 vmalloc(RPS_SOCK_FLOW_TABLE_SIZE(size));
179 mutex_unlock(&sock_flow_mutex);
182 net_hotdata.rps_cpu_mask =
183 roundup_pow_of_two(nr_cpu_ids) - 1;
184 sock_table->mask = size - 1;
186 sock_table = orig_sock_table;
188 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
189 sock_table->ents[i] = RPS_NO_CPU;
193 if (sock_table != orig_sock_table) {
194 rcu_assign_pointer(net_hotdata.rps_sock_flow_table,
197 static_branch_inc(&rps_needed);
198 static_branch_inc(&rfs_needed);
200 if (orig_sock_table) {
201 static_branch_dec(&rps_needed);
202 static_branch_dec(&rfs_needed);
203 kvfree_rcu_mightsleep(orig_sock_table);
208 mutex_unlock(&sock_flow_mutex);
212 #endif /* CONFIG_RPS */
214 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_FLOW_LIMIT
215 static DEFINE_MUTEX(flow_limit_update_mutex);
217 static int flow_limit_cpu_sysctl(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
218 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
220 struct sd_flow_limit *cur;
221 struct softnet_data *sd;
225 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
229 ret = cpumask_parse(buffer, mask);
233 mutex_lock(&flow_limit_update_mutex);
234 len = sizeof(*cur) + netdev_flow_limit_table_len;
235 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
236 sd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, i);
237 cur = rcu_dereference_protected(sd->flow_limit,
238 lockdep_is_held(&flow_limit_update_mutex));
239 if (cur && !cpumask_test_cpu(i, mask)) {
240 RCU_INIT_POINTER(sd->flow_limit, NULL);
241 kfree_rcu_mightsleep(cur);
242 } else if (!cur && cpumask_test_cpu(i, mask)) {
243 cur = kzalloc_node(len, GFP_KERNEL,
246 /* not unwinding previous changes */
250 cur->num_buckets = netdev_flow_limit_table_len;
251 rcu_assign_pointer(sd->flow_limit, cur);
255 mutex_unlock(&flow_limit_update_mutex);
259 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
260 sd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, i);
261 if (rcu_dereference(sd->flow_limit))
262 cpumask_set_cpu(i, mask);
266 ret = dump_cpumask(buffer, lenp, ppos, mask);
270 free_cpumask_var(mask);
274 static int flow_limit_table_len_sysctl(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
275 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
277 unsigned int old, *ptr;
280 mutex_lock(&flow_limit_update_mutex);
284 ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
285 if (!ret && write && !is_power_of_2(*ptr)) {
290 mutex_unlock(&flow_limit_update_mutex);
293 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_FLOW_LIMIT */
295 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
296 static int set_default_qdisc(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
297 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
300 struct ctl_table tbl = {
306 qdisc_get_default(id, IFNAMSIZ);
308 ret = proc_dostring(&tbl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
309 if (write && ret == 0)
310 ret = qdisc_set_default(id);
315 static int proc_do_dev_weight(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
316 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
318 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dev_weight_mutex);
321 mutex_lock(&dev_weight_mutex);
322 ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
324 weight = READ_ONCE(weight_p);
325 WRITE_ONCE(net_hotdata.dev_rx_weight, weight * dev_weight_rx_bias);
326 WRITE_ONCE(net_hotdata.dev_tx_weight, weight * dev_weight_tx_bias);
328 mutex_unlock(&dev_weight_mutex);
333 static int proc_do_rss_key(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
334 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
336 struct ctl_table fake_table;
337 char buf[NETDEV_RSS_KEY_LEN * 3];
339 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%*phC", NETDEV_RSS_KEY_LEN, netdev_rss_key);
340 fake_table.data = buf;
341 fake_table.maxlen = sizeof(buf);
342 return proc_dostring(&fake_table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
345 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT
346 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_bpf_enable(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
347 void *buffer, size_t *lenp,
350 int ret, jit_enable = *(int *)table->data;
351 int min = *(int *)table->extra1;
352 int max = *(int *)table->extra2;
353 struct ctl_table tmp = *table;
355 if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
358 tmp.data = &jit_enable;
359 ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
361 if (jit_enable < 2 ||
362 (jit_enable == 2 && bpf_dump_raw_ok(current_cred()))) {
363 *(int *)table->data = jit_enable;
365 pr_warn("bpf_jit_enable = 2 was set! NEVER use this in production, only for JIT debugging!\n");
371 if (write && ret && min == max)
372 pr_info_once("CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON is enabled, bpf_jit_enable is permanently set to 1.\n");
377 # ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EBPF_JIT
379 proc_dointvec_minmax_bpf_restricted(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
380 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
382 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
385 return proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
387 # endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_EBPF_JIT */
390 proc_dolongvec_minmax_bpf_restricted(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
391 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
393 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
396 return proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
400 static struct ctl_table net_core_table[] = {
402 .procname = "mem_pcpu_rsv",
403 .data = &net_hotdata.sysctl_mem_pcpu_rsv,
404 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
406 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
407 .extra1 = &min_mem_pcpu_rsv,
410 .procname = "dev_weight",
412 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
414 .proc_handler = proc_do_dev_weight,
417 .procname = "dev_weight_rx_bias",
418 .data = &dev_weight_rx_bias,
419 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
421 .proc_handler = proc_do_dev_weight,
424 .procname = "dev_weight_tx_bias",
425 .data = &dev_weight_tx_bias,
426 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
428 .proc_handler = proc_do_dev_weight,
431 .procname = "netdev_max_backlog",
432 .data = &net_hotdata.max_backlog,
433 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
435 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec
438 .procname = "netdev_rss_key",
439 .data = &netdev_rss_key,
440 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
442 .proc_handler = proc_do_rss_key,
444 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT
446 .procname = "bpf_jit_enable",
447 .data = &bpf_jit_enable,
448 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
450 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax_bpf_enable,
451 # ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
452 .extra1 = SYSCTL_ONE,
453 .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
455 .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
456 .extra2 = SYSCTL_TWO,
459 # ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EBPF_JIT
461 .procname = "bpf_jit_harden",
462 .data = &bpf_jit_harden,
463 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
465 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax_bpf_restricted,
466 .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
467 .extra2 = SYSCTL_TWO,
470 .procname = "bpf_jit_kallsyms",
471 .data = &bpf_jit_kallsyms,
472 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
474 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax_bpf_restricted,
475 .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
476 .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
480 .procname = "bpf_jit_limit",
481 .data = &bpf_jit_limit,
482 .maxlen = sizeof(long),
484 .proc_handler = proc_dolongvec_minmax_bpf_restricted,
485 .extra1 = SYSCTL_LONG_ONE,
486 .extra2 = &bpf_jit_limit_max,
490 .procname = "netdev_tstamp_prequeue",
491 .data = &net_hotdata.tstamp_prequeue,
492 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
494 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec
497 .procname = "message_cost",
498 .data = &net_ratelimit_state.interval,
499 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
501 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
504 .procname = "message_burst",
505 .data = &net_ratelimit_state.burst,
506 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
508 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
512 .procname = "rps_sock_flow_entries",
513 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
515 .proc_handler = rps_sock_flow_sysctl
518 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_FLOW_LIMIT
520 .procname = "flow_limit_cpu_bitmap",
522 .proc_handler = flow_limit_cpu_sysctl
525 .procname = "flow_limit_table_len",
526 .data = &netdev_flow_limit_table_len,
527 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
529 .proc_handler = flow_limit_table_len_sysctl
531 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_FLOW_LIMIT */
532 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
534 .procname = "busy_poll",
535 .data = &sysctl_net_busy_poll,
536 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
538 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
539 .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
542 .procname = "busy_read",
543 .data = &sysctl_net_busy_read,
544 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
546 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
547 .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
550 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
552 .procname = "default_qdisc",
555 .proc_handler = set_default_qdisc
559 .procname = "netdev_budget",
560 .data = &net_hotdata.netdev_budget,
561 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
563 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec
566 .procname = "warnings",
567 .data = &net_msg_warn,
568 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
570 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec
573 .procname = "max_skb_frags",
574 .data = &net_hotdata.sysctl_max_skb_frags,
575 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
577 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
578 .extra1 = SYSCTL_ONE,
579 .extra2 = &max_skb_frags,
582 .procname = "netdev_budget_usecs",
583 .data = &net_hotdata.netdev_budget_usecs,
584 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
586 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
587 .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
590 .procname = "fb_tunnels_only_for_init_net",
591 .data = &sysctl_fb_tunnels_only_for_init_net,
592 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
594 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
595 .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
596 .extra2 = SYSCTL_TWO,
599 .procname = "devconf_inherit_init_net",
600 .data = &sysctl_devconf_inherit_init_net,
601 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
603 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
604 .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
605 .extra2 = SYSCTL_THREE,
608 .procname = "high_order_alloc_disable",
609 .data = &net_high_order_alloc_disable_key.key,
610 .maxlen = sizeof(net_high_order_alloc_disable_key),
612 .proc_handler = proc_do_static_key,
615 .procname = "gro_normal_batch",
616 .data = &net_hotdata.gro_normal_batch,
617 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
619 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
620 .extra1 = SYSCTL_ONE,
623 .procname = "netdev_unregister_timeout_secs",
624 .data = &netdev_unregister_timeout_secs,
625 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
627 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
628 .extra1 = SYSCTL_ONE,
632 .procname = "skb_defer_max",
633 .data = &net_hotdata.sysctl_skb_defer_max,
634 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
636 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
637 .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
641 static struct ctl_table netns_core_table[] = {
642 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RPS)
644 .procname = "rps_default_mask",
647 .proc_handler = rps_default_mask_sysctl
651 .procname = "somaxconn",
652 .data = &init_net.core.sysctl_somaxconn,
653 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
655 .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
656 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax
659 .procname = "optmem_max",
660 .data = &init_net.core.sysctl_optmem_max,
661 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
663 .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
664 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax
667 .procname = "txrehash",
668 .data = &init_net.core.sysctl_txrehash,
669 .maxlen = sizeof(u8),
671 .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
672 .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
673 .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax,
676 .procname = "tstamp_allow_data",
677 .data = &init_net.core.sysctl_tstamp_allow_data,
678 .maxlen = sizeof(u8),
680 .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax,
681 .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
684 /* sysctl_core_net_init() will set the values after this
685 * to readonly in network namespaces
688 .procname = "wmem_max",
689 .data = &sysctl_wmem_max,
690 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
692 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
693 .extra1 = &min_sndbuf,
696 .procname = "rmem_max",
697 .data = &sysctl_rmem_max,
698 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
700 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
701 .extra1 = &min_rcvbuf,
704 .procname = "wmem_default",
705 .data = &sysctl_wmem_default,
706 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
708 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
709 .extra1 = &min_sndbuf,
712 .procname = "rmem_default",
713 .data = &sysctl_rmem_default,
714 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
716 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
717 .extra1 = &min_rcvbuf,
721 static int __init fb_tunnels_only_for_init_net_sysctl_setup(char *str)
723 /* fallback tunnels for initns only */
724 if (!strncmp(str, "initns", 6))
725 sysctl_fb_tunnels_only_for_init_net = 1;
726 /* no fallback tunnels anywhere */
727 else if (!strncmp(str, "none", 4))
728 sysctl_fb_tunnels_only_for_init_net = 2;
732 __setup("fb_tunnels=", fb_tunnels_only_for_init_net_sysctl_setup);
734 static __net_init int sysctl_core_net_init(struct net *net)
736 size_t table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(netns_core_table);
737 struct ctl_table *tbl;
739 tbl = netns_core_table;
740 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
742 tbl = kmemdup(tbl, sizeof(netns_core_table), GFP_KERNEL);
746 for (i = 0; i < table_size; ++i) {
747 if (tbl[i].data == &sysctl_wmem_max)
750 tbl[i].data += (char *)net - (char *)&init_net;
752 for (; i < table_size; ++i)
753 tbl[i].mode &= ~0222;
756 net->core.sysctl_hdr = register_net_sysctl_sz(net, "net/core", tbl, table_size);
757 if (net->core.sysctl_hdr == NULL)
763 if (tbl != netns_core_table)
769 static __net_exit void sysctl_core_net_exit(struct net *net)
771 const struct ctl_table *tbl;
773 tbl = net->core.sysctl_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
774 unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->core.sysctl_hdr);
775 BUG_ON(tbl == netns_core_table);
776 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RPS)
777 kfree(net->core.rps_default_mask);
782 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations sysctl_core_ops = {
783 .init = sysctl_core_net_init,
784 .exit = sysctl_core_net_exit,
787 static __init int sysctl_core_init(void)
789 register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/core", net_core_table);
790 return register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_core_ops);
793 fs_initcall(sysctl_core_init);