1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Access kernel or user memory without faulting.
5 #include <linux/export.h>
7 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
10 bool __weak copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed(const void *unsafe_src,
17 * The below only uses kmsan_check_memory() to ensure uninitialized kernel
18 * memory isn't leaked.
20 #define copy_from_kernel_nofault_loop(dst, src, len, type, err_label) \
21 while (len >= sizeof(type)) { \
22 __get_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label); \
23 kmsan_check_memory(src, sizeof(type)); \
24 dst += sizeof(type); \
25 src += sizeof(type); \
26 len -= sizeof(type); \
29 long copy_from_kernel_nofault(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size)
31 unsigned long align = 0;
33 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS))
34 align = (unsigned long)dst | (unsigned long)src;
36 if (!copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed(src, size))
41 copy_from_kernel_nofault_loop(dst, src, size, u64, Efault);
43 copy_from_kernel_nofault_loop(dst, src, size, u32, Efault);
45 copy_from_kernel_nofault_loop(dst, src, size, u16, Efault);
46 copy_from_kernel_nofault_loop(dst, src, size, u8, Efault);
53 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_from_kernel_nofault);
55 #define copy_to_kernel_nofault_loop(dst, src, len, type, err_label) \
56 while (len >= sizeof(type)) { \
57 __put_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label); \
58 instrument_write(dst, sizeof(type)); \
59 dst += sizeof(type); \
60 src += sizeof(type); \
61 len -= sizeof(type); \
64 long copy_to_kernel_nofault(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size)
66 unsigned long align = 0;
68 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS))
69 align = (unsigned long)dst | (unsigned long)src;
73 copy_to_kernel_nofault_loop(dst, src, size, u64, Efault);
75 copy_to_kernel_nofault_loop(dst, src, size, u32, Efault);
77 copy_to_kernel_nofault_loop(dst, src, size, u16, Efault);
78 copy_to_kernel_nofault_loop(dst, src, size, u8, Efault);
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_to_kernel_nofault);
87 long strncpy_from_kernel_nofault(char *dst, const void *unsafe_addr, long count)
89 const void *src = unsafe_addr;
91 if (unlikely(count <= 0))
93 if (!copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed(unsafe_addr, count))
98 __get_kernel_nofault(dst, src, u8, Efault);
101 } while (dst[-1] && src - unsafe_addr < count);
105 return src - unsafe_addr;
113 * copy_from_user_nofault(): safely attempt to read from a user-space location
114 * @dst: pointer to the buffer that shall take the data
115 * @src: address to read from. This must be a user address.
116 * @size: size of the data chunk
118 * Safely read from user address @src to the buffer at @dst. If a kernel fault
119 * happens, handle that and return -EFAULT.
121 long copy_from_user_nofault(void *dst, const void __user *src, size_t size)
125 if (!__access_ok(src, size))
128 if (!nmi_uaccess_okay())
132 ret = __copy_from_user_inatomic(dst, src, size);
139 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_from_user_nofault);
142 * copy_to_user_nofault(): safely attempt to write to a user-space location
143 * @dst: address to write to
144 * @src: pointer to the data that shall be written
145 * @size: size of the data chunk
147 * Safely write to address @dst from the buffer at @src. If a kernel fault
148 * happens, handle that and return -EFAULT.
150 long copy_to_user_nofault(void __user *dst, const void *src, size_t size)
154 if (access_ok(dst, size)) {
156 ret = __copy_to_user_inatomic(dst, src, size);
164 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_to_user_nofault);
167 * strncpy_from_user_nofault: - Copy a NUL terminated string from unsafe user
169 * @dst: Destination address, in kernel space. This buffer must be at
170 * least @count bytes long.
171 * @unsafe_addr: Unsafe user address.
172 * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
174 * Copies a NUL-terminated string from unsafe user address to kernel buffer.
176 * On success, returns the length of the string INCLUDING the trailing NUL.
178 * If access fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been copied
179 * and the trailing NUL added).
181 * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count-1 bytes,
182 * sets the last byte of @dst buffer to NUL and returns @count.
184 long strncpy_from_user_nofault(char *dst, const void __user *unsafe_addr,
189 if (unlikely(count <= 0))
193 ret = strncpy_from_user(dst, unsafe_addr, count);
199 } else if (ret > 0) {
207 * strnlen_user_nofault: - Get the size of a user string INCLUDING final NUL.
208 * @unsafe_addr: The string to measure.
209 * @count: Maximum count (including NUL)
211 * Get the size of a NUL-terminated string in user space without pagefault.
213 * Returns the size of the string INCLUDING the terminating NUL.
215 * If the string is too long, returns a number larger than @count. User
216 * has to check the return value against "> count".
217 * On exception (or invalid count), returns 0.
219 * Unlike strnlen_user, this can be used from IRQ handler etc. because
220 * it disables pagefaults.
222 long strnlen_user_nofault(const void __user *unsafe_addr, long count)
227 ret = strnlen_user(unsafe_addr, count);
233 void __copy_overflow(int size, unsigned long count)
235 WARN(1, "Buffer overflow detected (%d < %lu)!\n", size, count);
237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__copy_overflow);