1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Generic userspace implementations of gettimeofday() and similar.
5 #include <vdso/datapage.h>
6 #include <vdso/helpers.h>
10 #ifdef VDSO_DELTA_NOMASK
11 # define VDSO_DELTA_MASK(vd) ULLONG_MAX
13 # define VDSO_DELTA_MASK(vd) (vd->mask)
16 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_VDSO_OVERFLOW_PROTECT
17 static __always_inline bool vdso_delta_ok(const struct vdso_data *vd, u64 delta)
19 return delta < vd->max_cycles;
22 static __always_inline bool vdso_delta_ok(const struct vdso_data *vd, u64 delta)
29 static __always_inline u64 vdso_shift_ns(u64 ns, u32 shift)
36 * Default implementation which works for all sane clocksources. That
37 * obviously excludes x86/TSC.
39 static __always_inline u64 vdso_calc_ns(const struct vdso_data *vd, u64 cycles, u64 base)
41 u64 delta = (cycles - vd->cycle_last) & VDSO_DELTA_MASK(vd);
43 if (likely(vdso_delta_ok(vd, delta)))
44 return vdso_shift_ns((delta * vd->mult) + base, vd->shift);
46 return mul_u64_u32_add_u64_shr(delta, vd->mult, base, vd->shift);
48 #endif /* vdso_calc_ns */
50 #ifndef __arch_vdso_hres_capable
51 static inline bool __arch_vdso_hres_capable(void)
57 #ifndef vdso_clocksource_ok
58 static inline bool vdso_clocksource_ok(const struct vdso_data *vd)
60 return vd->clock_mode != VDSO_CLOCKMODE_NONE;
64 #ifndef vdso_cycles_ok
65 static inline bool vdso_cycles_ok(u64 cycles)
72 static __always_inline int do_hres_timens(const struct vdso_data *vdns, clockid_t clk,
73 struct __kernel_timespec *ts)
75 const struct timens_offset *offs = &vdns->offset[clk];
76 const struct vdso_timestamp *vdso_ts;
77 const struct vdso_data *vd;
82 vd = vdns - (clk == CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW ? CS_RAW : CS_HRES_COARSE);
83 vd = __arch_get_timens_vdso_data(vd);
84 if (clk != CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW)
85 vd = &vd[CS_HRES_COARSE];
88 vdso_ts = &vd->basetime[clk];
91 seq = vdso_read_begin(vd);
93 if (unlikely(!vdso_clocksource_ok(vd)))
96 cycles = __arch_get_hw_counter(vd->clock_mode, vd);
97 if (unlikely(!vdso_cycles_ok(cycles)))
99 ns = vdso_calc_ns(vd, cycles, vdso_ts->nsec);
101 } while (unlikely(vdso_read_retry(vd, seq)));
103 /* Add the namespace offset */
108 * Do this outside the loop: a race inside the loop could result
109 * in __iter_div_u64_rem() being extremely slow.
111 ts->tv_sec = sec + __iter_div_u64_rem(ns, NSEC_PER_SEC, &ns);
117 static __always_inline
118 const struct vdso_data *__arch_get_timens_vdso_data(const struct vdso_data *vd)
123 static __always_inline int do_hres_timens(const struct vdso_data *vdns, clockid_t clk,
124 struct __kernel_timespec *ts)
130 static __always_inline int do_hres(const struct vdso_data *vd, clockid_t clk,
131 struct __kernel_timespec *ts)
133 const struct vdso_timestamp *vdso_ts = &vd->basetime[clk];
137 /* Allows to compile the high resolution parts out */
138 if (!__arch_vdso_hres_capable())
143 * Open coded function vdso_read_begin() to handle
144 * VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TIMENS. Time namespace enabled tasks have a
145 * special VVAR page installed which has vd->seq set to 1 and
146 * vd->clock_mode set to VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TIMENS. For non time
147 * namespace affected tasks this does not affect performance
148 * because if vd->seq is odd, i.e. a concurrent update is in
149 * progress the extra check for vd->clock_mode is just a few
150 * extra instructions while spin waiting for vd->seq to become
153 while (unlikely((seq = READ_ONCE(vd->seq)) & 1)) {
154 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TIME_NS) &&
155 vd->clock_mode == VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TIMENS)
156 return do_hres_timens(vd, clk, ts);
161 if (unlikely(!vdso_clocksource_ok(vd)))
164 cycles = __arch_get_hw_counter(vd->clock_mode, vd);
165 if (unlikely(!vdso_cycles_ok(cycles)))
167 ns = vdso_calc_ns(vd, cycles, vdso_ts->nsec);
169 } while (unlikely(vdso_read_retry(vd, seq)));
172 * Do this outside the loop: a race inside the loop could result
173 * in __iter_div_u64_rem() being extremely slow.
175 ts->tv_sec = sec + __iter_div_u64_rem(ns, NSEC_PER_SEC, &ns);
181 #ifdef CONFIG_TIME_NS
182 static __always_inline int do_coarse_timens(const struct vdso_data *vdns, clockid_t clk,
183 struct __kernel_timespec *ts)
185 const struct vdso_data *vd = __arch_get_timens_vdso_data(vdns);
186 const struct vdso_timestamp *vdso_ts = &vd->basetime[clk];
187 const struct timens_offset *offs = &vdns->offset[clk];
193 seq = vdso_read_begin(vd);
195 nsec = vdso_ts->nsec;
196 } while (unlikely(vdso_read_retry(vd, seq)));
198 /* Add the namespace offset */
203 * Do this outside the loop: a race inside the loop could result
204 * in __iter_div_u64_rem() being extremely slow.
206 ts->tv_sec = sec + __iter_div_u64_rem(nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC, &nsec);
211 static __always_inline int do_coarse_timens(const struct vdso_data *vdns, clockid_t clk,
212 struct __kernel_timespec *ts)
218 static __always_inline int do_coarse(const struct vdso_data *vd, clockid_t clk,
219 struct __kernel_timespec *ts)
221 const struct vdso_timestamp *vdso_ts = &vd->basetime[clk];
226 * Open coded function vdso_read_begin() to handle
227 * VDSO_CLOCK_TIMENS. See comment in do_hres().
229 while ((seq = READ_ONCE(vd->seq)) & 1) {
230 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TIME_NS) &&
231 vd->clock_mode == VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TIMENS)
232 return do_coarse_timens(vd, clk, ts);
237 ts->tv_sec = vdso_ts->sec;
238 ts->tv_nsec = vdso_ts->nsec;
239 } while (unlikely(vdso_read_retry(vd, seq)));
244 static __always_inline int
245 __cvdso_clock_gettime_common(const struct vdso_data *vd, clockid_t clock,
246 struct __kernel_timespec *ts)
250 /* Check for negative values or invalid clocks */
251 if (unlikely((u32) clock >= MAX_CLOCKS))
255 * Convert the clockid to a bitmask and use it to check which
256 * clocks are handled in the VDSO directly.
259 if (likely(msk & VDSO_HRES))
260 vd = &vd[CS_HRES_COARSE];
261 else if (msk & VDSO_COARSE)
262 return do_coarse(&vd[CS_HRES_COARSE], clock, ts);
263 else if (msk & VDSO_RAW)
268 return do_hres(vd, clock, ts);
271 static __maybe_unused int
272 __cvdso_clock_gettime_data(const struct vdso_data *vd, clockid_t clock,
273 struct __kernel_timespec *ts)
275 int ret = __cvdso_clock_gettime_common(vd, clock, ts);
278 return clock_gettime_fallback(clock, ts);
282 static __maybe_unused int
283 __cvdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock, struct __kernel_timespec *ts)
285 return __cvdso_clock_gettime_data(__arch_get_vdso_data(), clock, ts);
289 static __maybe_unused int
290 __cvdso_clock_gettime32_data(const struct vdso_data *vd, clockid_t clock,
291 struct old_timespec32 *res)
293 struct __kernel_timespec ts;
296 ret = __cvdso_clock_gettime_common(vd, clock, &ts);
299 return clock_gettime32_fallback(clock, res);
302 res->tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
303 res->tv_nsec = ts.tv_nsec;
308 static __maybe_unused int
309 __cvdso_clock_gettime32(clockid_t clock, struct old_timespec32 *res)
311 return __cvdso_clock_gettime32_data(__arch_get_vdso_data(), clock, res);
313 #endif /* BUILD_VDSO32 */
315 static __maybe_unused int
316 __cvdso_gettimeofday_data(const struct vdso_data *vd,
317 struct __kernel_old_timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
320 if (likely(tv != NULL)) {
321 struct __kernel_timespec ts;
323 if (do_hres(&vd[CS_HRES_COARSE], CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts))
324 return gettimeofday_fallback(tv, tz);
326 tv->tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
327 tv->tv_usec = (u32)ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
330 if (unlikely(tz != NULL)) {
331 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TIME_NS) &&
332 vd->clock_mode == VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TIMENS)
333 vd = __arch_get_timens_vdso_data(vd);
335 tz->tz_minuteswest = vd[CS_HRES_COARSE].tz_minuteswest;
336 tz->tz_dsttime = vd[CS_HRES_COARSE].tz_dsttime;
342 static __maybe_unused int
343 __cvdso_gettimeofday(struct __kernel_old_timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
345 return __cvdso_gettimeofday_data(__arch_get_vdso_data(), tv, tz);
349 static __maybe_unused __kernel_old_time_t
350 __cvdso_time_data(const struct vdso_data *vd, __kernel_old_time_t *time)
352 __kernel_old_time_t t;
354 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TIME_NS) &&
355 vd->clock_mode == VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TIMENS)
356 vd = __arch_get_timens_vdso_data(vd);
358 t = READ_ONCE(vd[CS_HRES_COARSE].basetime[CLOCK_REALTIME].sec);
366 static __maybe_unused __kernel_old_time_t __cvdso_time(__kernel_old_time_t *time)
368 return __cvdso_time_data(__arch_get_vdso_data(), time);
370 #endif /* VDSO_HAS_TIME */
372 #ifdef VDSO_HAS_CLOCK_GETRES
373 static __maybe_unused
374 int __cvdso_clock_getres_common(const struct vdso_data *vd, clockid_t clock,
375 struct __kernel_timespec *res)
380 /* Check for negative values or invalid clocks */
381 if (unlikely((u32) clock >= MAX_CLOCKS))
384 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TIME_NS) &&
385 vd->clock_mode == VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TIMENS)
386 vd = __arch_get_timens_vdso_data(vd);
389 * Convert the clockid to a bitmask and use it to check which
390 * clocks are handled in the VDSO directly.
393 if (msk & (VDSO_HRES | VDSO_RAW)) {
395 * Preserves the behaviour of posix_get_hrtimer_res().
397 ns = READ_ONCE(vd[CS_HRES_COARSE].hrtimer_res);
398 } else if (msk & VDSO_COARSE) {
400 * Preserves the behaviour of posix_get_coarse_res().
414 static __maybe_unused
415 int __cvdso_clock_getres_data(const struct vdso_data *vd, clockid_t clock,
416 struct __kernel_timespec *res)
418 int ret = __cvdso_clock_getres_common(vd, clock, res);
421 return clock_getres_fallback(clock, res);
425 static __maybe_unused
426 int __cvdso_clock_getres(clockid_t clock, struct __kernel_timespec *res)
428 return __cvdso_clock_getres_data(__arch_get_vdso_data(), clock, res);
432 static __maybe_unused int
433 __cvdso_clock_getres_time32_data(const struct vdso_data *vd, clockid_t clock,
434 struct old_timespec32 *res)
436 struct __kernel_timespec ts;
439 ret = __cvdso_clock_getres_common(vd, clock, &ts);
442 return clock_getres32_fallback(clock, res);
445 res->tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
446 res->tv_nsec = ts.tv_nsec;
451 static __maybe_unused int
452 __cvdso_clock_getres_time32(clockid_t clock, struct old_timespec32 *res)
454 return __cvdso_clock_getres_time32_data(__arch_get_vdso_data(),
457 #endif /* BUILD_VDSO32 */
458 #endif /* VDSO_HAS_CLOCK_GETRES */