1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Directory notifications for Linux.
5 * Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Stephen Rothwell
7 * Copyright (C) 2009 Eric Paris <Red Hat Inc>
8 * dnotify was largly rewritten to use the new fsnotify infrastructure
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
14 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/security.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
21 static int dir_notify_enable __read_mostly = 1;
23 static struct ctl_table dnotify_sysctls[] = {
25 .procname = "dir-notify-enable",
26 .data = &dir_notify_enable,
27 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
29 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
32 static void __init dnotify_sysctl_init(void)
34 register_sysctl_init("fs", dnotify_sysctls);
37 #define dnotify_sysctl_init() do { } while (0)
40 static struct kmem_cache *dnotify_struct_cache __ro_after_init;
41 static struct kmem_cache *dnotify_mark_cache __ro_after_init;
42 static struct fsnotify_group *dnotify_group __ro_after_init;
45 * dnotify will attach one of these to each inode (i_fsnotify_marks) which
46 * is being watched by dnotify. If multiple userspace applications are watching
47 * the same directory with dnotify their information is chained in dn
50 struct fsnotify_mark fsn_mark;
51 struct dnotify_struct *dn;
55 * When a process starts or stops watching an inode the set of events which
56 * dnotify cares about for that inode may change. This function runs the
57 * list of everything receiving dnotify events about this directory and calculates
58 * the set of all those events. After it updates what dnotify is interested in
59 * it calls the fsnotify function so it can update the set of all events relevant
62 static void dnotify_recalc_inode_mask(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark)
65 struct dnotify_struct *dn;
66 struct dnotify_mark *dn_mark = container_of(fsn_mark,
70 assert_spin_locked(&fsn_mark->lock);
72 for (dn = dn_mark->dn; dn != NULL; dn = dn->dn_next)
73 new_mask |= (dn->dn_mask & ~FS_DN_MULTISHOT);
74 if (fsn_mark->mask == new_mask)
76 fsn_mark->mask = new_mask;
78 fsnotify_recalc_mask(fsn_mark->connector);
82 * Mains fsnotify call where events are delivered to dnotify.
83 * Find the dnotify mark on the relevant inode, run the list of dnotify structs
84 * on that mark and determine which of them has expressed interest in receiving
85 * events of this type. When found send the correct process and signal and
86 * destroy the dnotify struct if it was not registered to receive multiple
89 static int dnotify_handle_event(struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark, u32 mask,
90 struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
91 const struct qstr *name, u32 cookie)
93 struct dnotify_mark *dn_mark;
94 struct dnotify_struct *dn;
95 struct dnotify_struct **prev;
96 struct fown_struct *fown;
97 __u32 test_mask = mask & ~FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD;
99 /* not a dir, dnotify doesn't care */
100 if (!dir && !(mask & FS_ISDIR))
103 dn_mark = container_of(inode_mark, struct dnotify_mark, fsn_mark);
105 spin_lock(&inode_mark->lock);
107 while ((dn = *prev) != NULL) {
108 if ((dn->dn_mask & test_mask) == 0) {
112 fown = file_f_owner(dn->dn_filp);
113 send_sigio(fown, dn->dn_fd, POLL_MSG);
114 if (dn->dn_mask & FS_DN_MULTISHOT)
118 kmem_cache_free(dnotify_struct_cache, dn);
119 dnotify_recalc_inode_mask(inode_mark);
123 spin_unlock(&inode_mark->lock);
128 static void dnotify_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark)
130 struct dnotify_mark *dn_mark = container_of(fsn_mark,
136 kmem_cache_free(dnotify_mark_cache, dn_mark);
139 static const struct fsnotify_ops dnotify_fsnotify_ops = {
140 .handle_inode_event = dnotify_handle_event,
141 .free_mark = dnotify_free_mark,
145 * Called every time a file is closed. Looks first for a dnotify mark on the
146 * inode. If one is found run all of the ->dn structures attached to that
147 * mark for one relevant to this process closing the file and remove that
148 * dnotify_struct. If that was the last dnotify_struct also remove the
151 void dnotify_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
153 struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark;
154 struct dnotify_mark *dn_mark;
155 struct dnotify_struct *dn;
156 struct dnotify_struct **prev;
160 inode = file_inode(filp);
161 if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
164 fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_inode_mark(inode, dnotify_group);
167 dn_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct dnotify_mark, fsn_mark);
169 fsnotify_group_lock(dnotify_group);
171 spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock);
173 while ((dn = *prev) != NULL) {
174 if ((dn->dn_owner == id) && (dn->dn_filp == filp)) {
176 kmem_cache_free(dnotify_struct_cache, dn);
177 dnotify_recalc_inode_mask(fsn_mark);
183 spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock);
185 /* nothing else could have found us thanks to the dnotify_groups
187 if (dn_mark->dn == NULL) {
188 fsnotify_detach_mark(fsn_mark);
192 fsnotify_group_unlock(dnotify_group);
195 fsnotify_free_mark(fsn_mark);
196 fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
199 /* this conversion is done only at watch creation */
200 static __u32 convert_arg(unsigned int arg)
202 __u32 new_mask = FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD;
204 if (arg & DN_MULTISHOT)
205 new_mask |= FS_DN_MULTISHOT;
207 new_mask |= (FS_DELETE | FS_MOVED_FROM);
209 new_mask |= FS_MODIFY;
211 new_mask |= FS_ACCESS;
213 new_mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
215 new_mask |= FS_RENAME;
217 new_mask |= (FS_CREATE | FS_MOVED_TO);
223 * If multiple processes watch the same inode with dnotify there is only one
224 * dnotify mark in inode->i_fsnotify_marks but we chain a dnotify_struct
225 * onto that mark. This function either attaches the new dnotify_struct onto
226 * that list, or it |= the mask onto an existing dnofiy_struct.
228 static int attach_dn(struct dnotify_struct *dn, struct dnotify_mark *dn_mark,
229 fl_owner_t id, int fd, struct file *filp, __u32 mask)
231 struct dnotify_struct *odn;
234 while (odn != NULL) {
235 /* adding more events to existing dnofiy_struct? */
236 if ((odn->dn_owner == id) && (odn->dn_filp == filp)) {
238 odn->dn_mask |= mask;
248 dn->dn_next = dn_mark->dn;
255 * When a process calls fcntl to attach a dnotify watch to a directory it ends
256 * up here. Allocate both a mark for fsnotify to add and a dnotify_struct to be
257 * attached to the fsnotify_mark.
259 int fcntl_dirnotify(int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned int arg)
261 struct dnotify_mark *new_dn_mark, *dn_mark;
262 struct fsnotify_mark *new_fsn_mark, *fsn_mark;
263 struct dnotify_struct *dn;
265 fl_owner_t id = current->files;
266 struct file *f = NULL;
267 int destroy = 0, error = 0;
270 /* we use these to tell if we need to kfree */
274 if (!dir_notify_enable) {
279 /* a 0 mask means we are explicitly removing the watch */
280 if ((arg & ~DN_MULTISHOT) == 0) {
281 dnotify_flush(filp, id);
286 /* dnotify only works on directories */
287 inode = file_inode(filp);
288 if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
294 * convert the userspace DN_* "arg" to the internal FS_*
295 * defined in fsnotify
297 mask = convert_arg(arg);
299 error = security_path_notify(&filp->f_path, mask,
300 FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE);
304 /* expect most fcntl to add new rather than augment old */
305 dn = kmem_cache_alloc(dnotify_struct_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
311 /* new fsnotify mark, we expect most fcntl calls to add a new mark */
312 new_dn_mark = kmem_cache_alloc(dnotify_mark_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
318 error = file_f_owner_allocate(filp);
322 /* set up the new_fsn_mark and new_dn_mark */
323 new_fsn_mark = &new_dn_mark->fsn_mark;
324 fsnotify_init_mark(new_fsn_mark, dnotify_group);
325 new_fsn_mark->mask = mask;
326 new_dn_mark->dn = NULL;
328 /* this is needed to prevent the fcntl/close race described below */
329 fsnotify_group_lock(dnotify_group);
331 /* add the new_fsn_mark or find an old one. */
332 fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_inode_mark(inode, dnotify_group);
334 dn_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct dnotify_mark, fsn_mark);
335 spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock);
337 error = fsnotify_add_inode_mark_locked(new_fsn_mark, inode, 0);
339 fsnotify_group_unlock(dnotify_group);
342 spin_lock(&new_fsn_mark->lock);
343 fsn_mark = new_fsn_mark;
344 dn_mark = new_dn_mark;
345 /* we used new_fsn_mark, so don't free it */
351 /* if (f != filp) means that we lost a race and another task/thread
352 * actually closed the fd we are still playing with before we grabbed
353 * the dnotify_groups mark_mutex and fsn_mark->lock. Since closing the
354 * fd is the only time we clean up the marks we need to get our mark
357 /* if we added ourselves, shoot ourselves, it's possible that
358 * the flush actually did shoot this fsn_mark. That's fine too
359 * since multiple calls to destroy_mark is perfectly safe, if
360 * we found a dn_mark already attached to the inode, just sod
361 * off silently as the flush at close time dealt with it.
363 if (dn_mark == new_dn_mark)
369 __f_setown(filp, task_pid(current), PIDTYPE_TGID, 0);
371 error = attach_dn(dn, dn_mark, id, fd, filp, mask);
372 /* !error means that we attached the dn to the dn_mark, so don't free it */
375 /* -EEXIST means that we didn't add this new dn and used an old one.
376 * that isn't an error (and the unused dn should be freed) */
377 else if (error == -EEXIST)
380 dnotify_recalc_inode_mask(fsn_mark);
382 spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock);
385 fsnotify_detach_mark(fsn_mark);
386 fsnotify_group_unlock(dnotify_group);
388 fsnotify_free_mark(fsn_mark);
389 fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
392 fsnotify_put_mark(new_fsn_mark);
394 kmem_cache_free(dnotify_struct_cache, dn);
400 static int __init dnotify_init(void)
402 dnotify_struct_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dnotify_struct,
403 SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT);
404 dnotify_mark_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dnotify_mark, SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT);
406 dnotify_group = fsnotify_alloc_group(&dnotify_fsnotify_ops, 0);
407 if (IS_ERR(dnotify_group))
408 panic("unable to allocate fsnotify group for dnotify\n");
409 dnotify_sysctl_init();
413 module_init(dnotify_init)