1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * linux/fs/hpfs/super.c
7 * mounting, unmounting, error handling
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
13 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/statfs.h>
16 #include <linux/magic.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
22 /* Mark the filesystem dirty, so that chkdsk checks it when os/2 booted */
24 static void mark_dirty(struct super_block *s, int remount)
26 if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chkdsk && (remount || !sb_rdonly(s))) {
27 struct buffer_head *bh;
28 struct hpfs_spare_block *sb;
29 if ((sb = hpfs_map_sector(s, 17, &bh, 0))) {
32 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
33 sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
39 /* Mark the filesystem clean (mark it dirty for chkdsk if chkdsk==2 or if there
42 static void unmark_dirty(struct super_block *s)
44 struct buffer_head *bh;
45 struct hpfs_spare_block *sb;
46 if (sb_rdonly(s)) return;
47 sync_blockdev(s->s_bdev);
48 if ((sb = hpfs_map_sector(s, 17, &bh, 0))) {
49 sb->dirty = hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chkdsk > 1 - hpfs_sb(s)->sb_was_error;
50 sb->old_wrote = hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chkdsk >= 2 && !hpfs_sb(s)->sb_was_error;
51 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
52 sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
57 /* Filesystem error... */
58 void hpfs_error(struct super_block *s, const char *fmt, ...)
68 pr_err("filesystem error: %pV", &vaf);
72 if (!hpfs_sb(s)->sb_was_error) {
73 if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_err == 2) {
74 pr_cont("; crashing the system because you wanted it\n");
77 } else if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_err == 1) {
79 pr_cont("; already mounted read-only\n");
81 pr_cont("; remounting read-only\n");
83 s->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
85 } else if (sb_rdonly(s))
86 pr_cont("; going on - but anything won't be destroyed because it's read-only\n");
88 pr_cont("; corrupted filesystem mounted read/write - your computer will explode within 20 seconds ... but you wanted it so!\n");
91 hpfs_sb(s)->sb_was_error = 1;
95 * A little trick to detect cycles in many hpfs structures and don't let the
96 * kernel crash on corrupted filesystem. When first called, set c2 to 0.
98 * BTW. chkdsk doesn't detect cycles correctly. When I had 2 lost directories
99 * nested each in other, chkdsk locked up happilly.
102 int hpfs_stop_cycles(struct super_block *s, int key, int *c1, int *c2,
105 if (*c2 && *c1 == key) {
106 hpfs_error(s, "cycle detected on key %08x in %s", key, msg);
110 if (!((*c2 - 1) & *c2)) *c1 = key;
114 static void free_sbi(struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi)
116 kfree(sbi->sb_cp_table);
117 kfree(sbi->sb_bmp_dir);
121 static void lazy_free_sbi(struct rcu_head *rcu)
123 free_sbi(container_of(rcu, struct hpfs_sb_info, rcu));
126 static void hpfs_put_super(struct super_block *s)
131 call_rcu(&hpfs_sb(s)->rcu, lazy_free_sbi);
134 static unsigned hpfs_count_one_bitmap(struct super_block *s, secno secno)
136 struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
140 bits = hpfs_map_4sectors(s, secno, &qbh, 0);
143 count = bitmap_weight(bits, 2048 * BITS_PER_BYTE);
148 static unsigned count_bitmaps(struct super_block *s)
150 unsigned n, count, n_bands;
151 n_bands = (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_fs_size + 0x3fff) >> 14;
153 for (n = 0; n < COUNT_RD_AHEAD; n++) {
154 hpfs_prefetch_bitmap(s, n);
156 for (n = 0; n < n_bands; n++) {
158 hpfs_prefetch_bitmap(s, n + COUNT_RD_AHEAD);
159 c = hpfs_count_one_bitmap(s, le32_to_cpu(hpfs_sb(s)->sb_bmp_dir[n]));
160 if (c != (unsigned)-1)
166 unsigned hpfs_get_free_dnodes(struct super_block *s)
168 struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
169 if (sbi->sb_n_free_dnodes == (unsigned)-1) {
170 unsigned c = hpfs_count_one_bitmap(s, sbi->sb_dmap);
171 if (c == (unsigned)-1)
173 sbi->sb_n_free_dnodes = c;
175 return sbi->sb_n_free_dnodes;
178 static int hpfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
180 struct super_block *s = dentry->d_sb;
181 struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
182 u64 id = huge_encode_dev(s->s_bdev->bd_dev);
186 if (sbi->sb_n_free == (unsigned)-1)
187 sbi->sb_n_free = count_bitmaps(s);
189 buf->f_type = s->s_magic;
191 buf->f_blocks = sbi->sb_fs_size;
192 buf->f_bfree = sbi->sb_n_free;
193 buf->f_bavail = sbi->sb_n_free;
194 buf->f_files = sbi->sb_dirband_size / 4;
195 buf->f_ffree = hpfs_get_free_dnodes(s);
196 buf->f_fsid = u64_to_fsid(id);
197 buf->f_namelen = 254;
205 long hpfs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
209 struct fstrim_range range;
212 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
214 if (copy_from_user(&range, (struct fstrim_range __user *)arg, sizeof(range)))
216 r = hpfs_trim_fs(file_inode(file)->i_sb, range.start >> 9, (range.start + range.len) >> 9, (range.minlen + 511) >> 9, &n_trimmed);
219 range.len = (u64)n_trimmed << 9;
220 if (copy_to_user((struct fstrim_range __user *)arg, &range, sizeof(range)))
231 static struct kmem_cache * hpfs_inode_cachep;
233 static struct inode *hpfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
235 struct hpfs_inode_info *ei;
236 ei = alloc_inode_sb(sb, hpfs_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
239 return &ei->vfs_inode;
242 static void hpfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
244 kmem_cache_free(hpfs_inode_cachep, hpfs_i(inode));
247 static void init_once(void *foo)
249 struct hpfs_inode_info *ei = (struct hpfs_inode_info *) foo;
251 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
254 static int init_inodecache(void)
256 hpfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("hpfs_inode_cache",
257 sizeof(struct hpfs_inode_info),
258 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
261 if (hpfs_inode_cachep == NULL)
266 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
269 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
273 kmem_cache_destroy(hpfs_inode_cachep);
277 Opt_help, Opt_uid, Opt_gid, Opt_umask, Opt_case,
278 Opt_check, Opt_err, Opt_eas, Opt_chkdsk, Opt_timeshift,
281 static const struct constant_table hpfs_param_case[] = {
287 static const struct constant_table hpfs_param_check[] = {
294 static const struct constant_table hpfs_param_err[] = {
301 static const struct constant_table hpfs_param_eas[] = {
308 static const struct constant_table hpfs_param_chkdsk[] = {
315 static const struct fs_parameter_spec hpfs_param_spec[] = {
316 fsparam_flag ("help", Opt_help),
317 fsparam_uid ("uid", Opt_uid),
318 fsparam_gid ("gid", Opt_gid),
319 fsparam_u32oct ("umask", Opt_umask),
320 fsparam_enum ("case", Opt_case, hpfs_param_case),
321 fsparam_enum ("check", Opt_check, hpfs_param_check),
322 fsparam_enum ("errors", Opt_err, hpfs_param_err),
323 fsparam_enum ("eas", Opt_eas, hpfs_param_eas),
324 fsparam_enum ("chkdsk", Opt_chkdsk, hpfs_param_chkdsk),
325 fsparam_s32 ("timeshift", Opt_timeshift),
329 struct hpfs_fc_context {
341 static inline void hpfs_help(void)
344 HPFS filesystem options:\n\
345 help do not mount and display this text\n\
346 uid=xxx set uid of files that don't have uid specified in eas\n\
347 gid=xxx set gid of files that don't have gid specified in eas\n\
348 umask=xxx set mode of files that don't have mode specified in eas\n\
349 case=lower lowercase all files\n\
350 case=asis do not lowercase files (default)\n\
351 check=none no fs checks - kernel may crash on corrupted filesystem\n\
352 check=normal do some checks - it should not crash (default)\n\
353 check=strict do extra time-consuming checks, used for debugging\n\
354 errors=continue continue on errors\n\
355 errors=remount-ro remount read-only if errors found (default)\n\
356 errors=panic panic on errors\n\
357 chkdsk=no do not mark fs for chkdsking even if there were errors\n\
358 chkdsk=errors mark fs dirty if errors found (default)\n\
359 chkdsk=always always mark fs dirty - used for debugging\n\
360 eas=no ignore extended attributes\n\
361 eas=ro read but do not write extended attributes\n\
362 eas=rw r/w eas => enables chmod, chown, mknod, ln -s (default)\n\
363 timeshift=nnn add nnn seconds to file times\n\
367 static int hpfs_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
369 struct hpfs_fc_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
370 struct fs_parse_result result;
373 opt = fs_parse(fc, hpfs_param_spec, param, &result);
382 ctx->uid = result.uid;
385 ctx->gid = result.gid;
388 ctx->umask = result.uint_32;
391 ctx->lowercase = result.uint_32;
394 ctx->chk = result.uint_32;
397 ctx->errs = result.uint_32;
400 ctx->eas = result.uint_32;
403 ctx->chkdsk = result.uint_32;
408 char *rhs = param->string;
411 if (*rhs == '-') m = -1;
412 if (*rhs == '+' || *rhs == '-') rhs++;
413 timeshift = simple_strtoul(rhs, &rhs, 0) * m;
416 ctx->timeshift = timeshift;
426 static int hpfs_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
428 struct hpfs_fc_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
429 struct super_block *s = fc->root->d_sb;
430 struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
434 fc->sb_flags |= SB_NOATIME;
438 if (ctx->timeshift != sbi->sb_timeshift) {
439 pr_err("timeshift can't be changed using remount.\n");
445 sbi->sb_uid = ctx->uid; sbi->sb_gid = ctx->gid;
446 sbi->sb_mode = 0777 & ~ctx->umask;
447 sbi->sb_lowercase = ctx->lowercase;
448 sbi->sb_eas = ctx->eas; sbi->sb_chk = ctx->chk;
449 sbi->sb_chkdsk = ctx->chkdsk;
450 sbi->sb_err = ctx->errs; sbi->sb_timeshift = ctx->timeshift;
452 if (!(fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY)) mark_dirty(s, 1);
462 static int hpfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
464 struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(root->d_sb);
466 seq_printf(seq, ",uid=%u", from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->sb_uid));
467 seq_printf(seq, ",gid=%u", from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->sb_gid));
468 seq_printf(seq, ",umask=%03o", (~sbi->sb_mode & 0777));
469 if (sbi->sb_lowercase)
470 seq_printf(seq, ",case=lower");
472 seq_printf(seq, ",check=none");
473 if (sbi->sb_chk == 2)
474 seq_printf(seq, ",check=strict");
476 seq_printf(seq, ",errors=continue");
477 if (sbi->sb_err == 2)
478 seq_printf(seq, ",errors=panic");
480 seq_printf(seq, ",chkdsk=no");
481 if (sbi->sb_chkdsk == 2)
482 seq_printf(seq, ",chkdsk=always");
484 seq_printf(seq, ",eas=no");
485 if (sbi->sb_eas == 1)
486 seq_printf(seq, ",eas=ro");
487 if (sbi->sb_timeshift)
488 seq_printf(seq, ",timeshift=%d", sbi->sb_timeshift);
492 /* Super operations */
494 static const struct super_operations hpfs_sops =
496 .alloc_inode = hpfs_alloc_inode,
497 .free_inode = hpfs_free_inode,
498 .evict_inode = hpfs_evict_inode,
499 .put_super = hpfs_put_super,
500 .statfs = hpfs_statfs,
501 .show_options = hpfs_show_options,
504 static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc)
506 struct hpfs_fc_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
507 struct buffer_head *bh0, *bh1, *bh2;
508 struct hpfs_boot_block *bootblock;
509 struct hpfs_super_block *superblock;
510 struct hpfs_spare_block *spareblock;
511 struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi;
513 int silent = fc->sb_flags & SB_SILENT;
515 dnode_secno root_dno;
516 struct hpfs_dirent *de = NULL;
517 struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
519 sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
525 mutex_init(&sbi->hpfs_mutex);
528 /*sbi->sb_mounting = 1;*/
529 sb_set_blocksize(s, 512);
530 sbi->sb_fs_size = -1;
531 if (!(bootblock = hpfs_map_sector(s, 0, &bh0, 0))) goto bail1;
532 if (!(superblock = hpfs_map_sector(s, 16, &bh1, 1))) goto bail2;
533 if (!(spareblock = hpfs_map_sector(s, 17, &bh2, 0))) goto bail3;
536 if (/*le16_to_cpu(bootblock->magic) != BB_MAGIC
537 ||*/ le32_to_cpu(superblock->magic) != SB_MAGIC
538 || le32_to_cpu(spareblock->magic) != SP_MAGIC) {
540 pr_err("Bad magic ... probably not HPFS\n");
545 if (!sb_rdonly(s) && superblock->funcversion != 2 && superblock->funcversion != 3) {
546 pr_err("Bad version %d,%d. Mount readonly to go around\n",
547 (int)superblock->version, (int)superblock->funcversion);
548 pr_err("please try recent version of HPFS driver at http://artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~mikulas/vyplody/hpfs/index-e.cgi and if it still can't understand this format, contact author -
[email protected]\n");
552 s->s_flags |= SB_NOATIME;
554 /* Fill superblock stuff */
555 s->s_magic = HPFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
556 s->s_op = &hpfs_sops;
557 s->s_d_op = &hpfs_dentry_operations;
558 s->s_time_min = local_to_gmt(s, 0);
559 s->s_time_max = local_to_gmt(s, U32_MAX);
561 sbi->sb_root = le32_to_cpu(superblock->root);
562 sbi->sb_fs_size = le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_sectors);
563 sbi->sb_bitmaps = le32_to_cpu(superblock->bitmaps);
564 sbi->sb_dirband_start = le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_start);
565 sbi->sb_dirband_size = le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_dir_band);
566 sbi->sb_dmap = le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_bitmap);
567 sbi->sb_uid = ctx->uid;
568 sbi->sb_gid = ctx->gid;
569 sbi->sb_mode = 0777 & ~ctx->umask;
571 sbi->sb_n_free_dnodes = -1;
572 sbi->sb_lowercase = ctx->lowercase;
573 sbi->sb_eas = ctx->eas;
574 sbi->sb_chk = ctx->chk;
575 sbi->sb_chkdsk = ctx->chkdsk;
576 sbi->sb_err = ctx->errs;
577 sbi->sb_timeshift = ctx->timeshift;
578 sbi->sb_was_error = 0;
579 sbi->sb_cp_table = NULL;
580 sbi->sb_c_bitmap = -1;
581 sbi->sb_max_fwd_alloc = 0xffffff;
583 if (sbi->sb_fs_size >= 0x80000000) {
584 hpfs_error(s, "invalid size in superblock: %08x",
585 (unsigned)sbi->sb_fs_size);
589 if (spareblock->n_spares_used)
590 hpfs_load_hotfix_map(s, spareblock);
592 /* Load bitmap directory */
593 if (!(sbi->sb_bmp_dir = hpfs_load_bitmap_directory(s, le32_to_cpu(superblock->bitmaps))))
596 /* Check for general fs errors*/
597 if (spareblock->dirty && !spareblock->old_wrote) {
598 if (sbi->sb_err == 2) {
599 pr_err("Improperly stopped, not mounted\n");
602 hpfs_error(s, "improperly stopped");
606 spareblock->dirty = 1;
607 spareblock->old_wrote = 0;
608 mark_buffer_dirty(bh2);
611 if (le32_to_cpu(spareblock->n_dnode_spares) != le32_to_cpu(spareblock->n_dnode_spares_free)) {
612 if (sbi->sb_err >= 2) {
613 pr_err("Spare dnodes used, try chkdsk\n");
617 hpfs_error(s, "warning: spare dnodes used, try chkdsk");
618 if (sbi->sb_err == 0)
619 pr_err("Proceeding, but your filesystem could be corrupted if you delete files or directories\n");
623 if (le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_end) - le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_start) + 1 != le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_dir_band) ||
624 le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_end) < le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_start) || le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_dir_band) > 0x4000) {
625 hpfs_error(s, "dir band size mismatch: dir_band_start==%08x, dir_band_end==%08x, n_dir_band==%08x",
626 le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_start), le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_end), le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_dir_band));
629 a = sbi->sb_dirband_size;
630 sbi->sb_dirband_size = 0;
631 if (hpfs_chk_sectors(s, le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_start), le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_dir_band), "dir_band") ||
632 hpfs_chk_sectors(s, le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_bitmap), 4, "dir_band_bitmap") ||
633 hpfs_chk_sectors(s, le32_to_cpu(superblock->bitmaps), 4, "bitmaps")) {
637 sbi->sb_dirband_size = a;
639 pr_err("You really don't want any checks? You are crazy...\n");
641 /* Load code page table */
642 if (le32_to_cpu(spareblock->n_code_pages))
643 if (!(sbi->sb_cp_table = hpfs_load_code_page(s, le32_to_cpu(spareblock->code_page_dir))))
644 pr_err("code page support is disabled\n");
650 root = iget_locked(s, sbi->sb_root);
653 hpfs_init_inode(root);
654 hpfs_read_inode(root);
655 unlock_new_inode(root);
656 s->s_root = d_make_root(root);
661 * find the root directory's . pointer & finish filling in the inode
664 root_dno = hpfs_fnode_dno(s, sbi->sb_root);
666 de = map_dirent(root, root_dno, "\001\001", 2, NULL, &qbh);
668 hpfs_error(s, "unable to find root dir");
670 inode_set_atime(root,
671 local_to_gmt(s, le32_to_cpu(de->read_date)),
673 inode_set_mtime(root,
674 local_to_gmt(s, le32_to_cpu(de->write_date)),
676 inode_set_ctime(root,
677 local_to_gmt(s, le32_to_cpu(de->creation_date)),
679 hpfs_i(root)->i_ea_size = le32_to_cpu(de->ea_size);
680 hpfs_i(root)->i_parent_dir = root->i_ino;
681 if (root->i_size == -1)
683 if (root->i_blocks == -1)
700 static int hpfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
702 return get_tree_bdev(fc, hpfs_fill_super);
705 static void hpfs_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc)
707 kfree(fc->fs_private);
710 static const struct fs_context_operations hpfs_fc_context_ops = {
711 .parse_param = hpfs_parse_param,
712 .get_tree = hpfs_get_tree,
713 .reconfigure = hpfs_reconfigure,
714 .free = hpfs_free_fc,
717 static int hpfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
719 struct hpfs_fc_context *ctx;
721 ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hpfs_fc_context), GFP_KERNEL);
725 if (fc->purpose == FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE) {
726 struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
727 struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(sb);
729 ctx->uid = sbi->sb_uid;
730 ctx->gid = sbi->sb_gid;
731 ctx->umask = 0777 & ~sbi->sb_mode;
732 ctx->lowercase = sbi->sb_lowercase;
733 ctx->eas = sbi->sb_eas;
734 ctx->chk = sbi->sb_chk;
735 ctx->chkdsk = sbi->sb_chkdsk;
736 ctx->errs = sbi->sb_err;
737 ctx->timeshift = sbi->sb_timeshift;
740 ctx->uid = current_uid();
741 ctx->gid = current_gid();
742 ctx->umask = current_umask();
751 fc->fs_private = ctx;
752 fc->ops = &hpfs_fc_context_ops;
757 static struct file_system_type hpfs_fs_type = {
758 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
760 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
761 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
762 .init_fs_context = hpfs_init_fs_context,
763 .parameters = hpfs_param_spec,
765 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("hpfs");
767 static int __init init_hpfs_fs(void)
769 int err = init_inodecache();
772 err = register_filesystem(&hpfs_fs_type);
777 destroy_inodecache();
782 static void __exit exit_hpfs_fs(void)
784 unregister_filesystem(&hpfs_fs_type);
785 destroy_inodecache();
788 module_init(init_hpfs_fs)
789 module_exit(exit_hpfs_fs)
790 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OS/2 HPFS file system support");
791 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");