1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
5 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
6 * VFAT extensions by Gordon Chaffee, merged with msdos fs by Henrik Storner
7 * Rewritten for the constant inumbers support by Al Viro
11 * Max Cohan: Fixed invalid FSINFO offset when info_sector is 0
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
16 #include <linux/mpage.h>
17 #include <linux/vfs.h>
18 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
19 #include <linux/uio.h>
20 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
21 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
22 #include <linux/unaligned.h>
23 #include <linux/random.h>
24 #include <linux/iversion.h>
27 #ifndef CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET
28 /* if user don't select VFAT, this is undefined. */
29 #define CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET ""
32 #define KB_IN_SECTORS 2
34 /* DOS dates from 1980/1/1 through 2107/12/31 */
35 #define FAT_DATE_MIN (0<<9 | 1<<5 | 1)
36 #define FAT_DATE_MAX (127<<9 | 12<<5 | 31)
37 #define FAT_TIME_MAX (23<<11 | 59<<5 | 29)
40 * A deserialized copy of the on-disk structure laid out in struct
43 struct fat_bios_param_block {
57 u32 fat32_root_cluster;
58 u16 fat32_info_sector;
63 static int fat_default_codepage = CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_CODEPAGE;
64 static char fat_default_iocharset[] = CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET;
66 static struct fat_floppy_defaults {
68 unsigned sec_per_clus;
72 } floppy_defaults[] = {
74 .nr_sectors = 160 * KB_IN_SECTORS,
81 .nr_sectors = 180 * KB_IN_SECTORS,
88 .nr_sectors = 320 * KB_IN_SECTORS,
95 .nr_sectors = 360 * KB_IN_SECTORS,
103 int fat_add_cluster(struct inode *inode)
107 err = fat_alloc_clusters(inode, &cluster, 1);
110 /* FIXME: this cluster should be added after data of this
111 * cluster is writed */
112 err = fat_chain_add(inode, cluster, 1);
114 fat_free_clusters(inode, cluster);
118 static inline int __fat_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
119 unsigned long *max_blocks,
120 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
122 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
123 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
124 unsigned long mapped_blocks;
125 sector_t phys, last_block;
128 err = fat_bmap(inode, iblock, &phys, &mapped_blocks, create, false);
132 map_bh(bh_result, sb, phys);
133 *max_blocks = min(mapped_blocks, *max_blocks);
139 if (iblock != MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private >> sb->s_blocksize_bits) {
140 fat_fs_error(sb, "corrupted file size (i_pos %lld, %lld)",
141 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos, MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private);
145 last_block = inode->i_blocks >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
146 offset = (unsigned long)iblock & (sbi->sec_per_clus - 1);
148 * allocate a cluster according to the following.
149 * 1) no more available blocks
150 * 2) not part of fallocate region
152 if (!offset && !(iblock < last_block)) {
153 /* TODO: multiple cluster allocation would be desirable. */
154 err = fat_add_cluster(inode);
158 /* available blocks on this cluster */
159 mapped_blocks = sbi->sec_per_clus - offset;
161 *max_blocks = min(mapped_blocks, *max_blocks);
162 MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private += *max_blocks << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
164 err = fat_bmap(inode, iblock, &phys, &mapped_blocks, create, false);
169 "invalid FAT chain (i_pos %lld, last_block %llu)",
170 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos,
171 (unsigned long long)last_block);
175 BUG_ON(*max_blocks != mapped_blocks);
176 set_buffer_new(bh_result);
177 map_bh(bh_result, sb, phys);
182 static int fat_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
183 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
185 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
186 unsigned long max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
189 err = __fat_get_block(inode, iblock, &max_blocks, bh_result, create);
192 bh_result->b_size = max_blocks << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
196 static int fat_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
197 struct writeback_control *wbc)
199 return mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, fat_get_block);
202 static int fat_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
204 return mpage_read_folio(folio, fat_get_block);
207 static void fat_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
209 mpage_readahead(rac, fat_get_block);
212 static void fat_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)
214 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
216 if (to > inode->i_size) {
217 truncate_pagecache(inode, inode->i_size);
218 fat_truncate_blocks(inode, inode->i_size);
222 static int fat_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
223 loff_t pos, unsigned len,
224 struct folio **foliop, void **fsdata)
228 err = cont_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len,
229 foliop, fsdata, fat_get_block,
230 &MSDOS_I(mapping->host)->mmu_private);
232 fat_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
236 static int fat_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
237 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
238 struct folio *folio, void *fsdata)
240 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
242 err = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, folio, fsdata);
244 fat_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
245 if (!(err < 0) && !(MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs & ATTR_ARCH)) {
246 fat_truncate_time(inode, NULL, S_CTIME|S_MTIME);
247 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs |= ATTR_ARCH;
248 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
253 static ssize_t fat_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
255 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
256 struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
257 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
258 size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter);
259 loff_t offset = iocb->ki_pos;
262 if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE) {
264 * FIXME: blockdev_direct_IO() doesn't use ->write_begin(),
265 * so we need to update the ->mmu_private to block boundary.
267 * But we must fill the remaining area or hole by nul for
268 * updating ->mmu_private.
270 * Return 0, and fallback to normal buffered write.
272 loff_t size = offset + count;
273 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private < size)
278 * FAT need to use the DIO_LOCKING for avoiding the race
279 * condition of fat_get_block() and ->truncate().
281 ret = blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, iter, fat_get_block);
282 if (ret < 0 && iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE)
283 fat_write_failed(mapping, offset + count);
288 static int fat_get_block_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
289 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
291 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
292 unsigned long max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
295 unsigned long mapped_blocks;
299 err = fat_bmap(inode, iblock, &bmap, &mapped_blocks, create, true);
304 map_bh(bh_result, sb, bmap);
305 max_blocks = min(mapped_blocks, max_blocks);
308 bh_result->b_size = max_blocks << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
313 static sector_t _fat_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
317 /* fat_get_cluster() assumes the requested blocknr isn't truncated. */
318 down_read(&MSDOS_I(mapping->host)->truncate_lock);
319 blocknr = generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, fat_get_block_bmap);
320 up_read(&MSDOS_I(mapping->host)->truncate_lock);
326 * fat_block_truncate_page() zeroes out a mapping from file offset `from'
327 * up to the end of the block which corresponds to `from'.
328 * This is required during truncate to physically zeroout the tail end
329 * of that block so it doesn't yield old data if the file is later grown.
330 * Also, avoid causing failure from fsx for cases of "data past EOF"
332 int fat_block_truncate_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t from)
334 return block_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping, from, fat_get_block);
337 static const struct address_space_operations fat_aops = {
338 .dirty_folio = block_dirty_folio,
339 .invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio,
340 .read_folio = fat_read_folio,
341 .readahead = fat_readahead,
342 .writepages = fat_writepages,
343 .write_begin = fat_write_begin,
344 .write_end = fat_write_end,
345 .direct_IO = fat_direct_IO,
347 .migrate_folio = buffer_migrate_folio,
351 * New FAT inode stuff. We do the following:
352 * a) i_ino is constant and has nothing with on-disk location.
353 * b) FAT manages its own cache of directory entries.
354 * c) *This* cache is indexed by on-disk location.
355 * d) inode has an associated directory entry, all right, but
356 * it may be unhashed.
357 * e) currently entries are stored within struct inode. That should
359 * f) we deal with races in the following way:
360 * 1. readdir() and lookup() do FAT-dir-cache lookup.
361 * 2. rename() unhashes the F-d-c entry and rehashes it in
363 * 3. unlink() and rmdir() unhash F-d-c entry.
364 * 4. fat_write_inode() checks whether the thing is unhashed.
365 * If it is we silently return. If it isn't we do bread(),
366 * check if the location is still valid and retry if it
367 * isn't. Otherwise we do changes.
368 * 5. Spinlock is used to protect hash/unhash/location check/lookup
369 * 6. fat_evict_inode() unhashes the F-d-c entry.
370 * 7. lookup() and readdir() do igrab() if they find a F-d-c entry
371 * and consider negative result as cache miss.
374 static void fat_hash_init(struct super_block *sb)
376 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
379 spin_lock_init(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
380 for (i = 0; i < FAT_HASH_SIZE; i++)
381 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sbi->inode_hashtable[i]);
384 static inline unsigned long fat_hash(loff_t i_pos)
386 return hash_32(i_pos, FAT_HASH_BITS);
389 static void dir_hash_init(struct super_block *sb)
391 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
394 spin_lock_init(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
395 for (i = 0; i < FAT_HASH_SIZE; i++)
396 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sbi->dir_hashtable[i]);
399 void fat_attach(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_pos)
401 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
403 if (inode->i_ino != MSDOS_ROOT_INO) {
404 struct hlist_head *head = sbi->inode_hashtable
407 spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
408 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = i_pos;
409 hlist_add_head(&MSDOS_I(inode)->i_fat_hash, head);
410 spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
413 /* If NFS support is enabled, cache the mapping of start cluster
414 * to directory inode. This is used during reconnection of
415 * dentries to the filesystem root.
417 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && sbi->options.nfs) {
418 struct hlist_head *d_head = sbi->dir_hashtable;
419 d_head += fat_dir_hash(MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart);
421 spin_lock(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
422 hlist_add_head(&MSDOS_I(inode)->i_dir_hash, d_head);
423 spin_unlock(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
426 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_attach);
428 void fat_detach(struct inode *inode)
430 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
431 spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
432 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = 0;
433 hlist_del_init(&MSDOS_I(inode)->i_fat_hash);
434 spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
436 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && sbi->options.nfs) {
437 spin_lock(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
438 hlist_del_init(&MSDOS_I(inode)->i_dir_hash);
439 spin_unlock(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
442 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_detach);
444 struct inode *fat_iget(struct super_block *sb, loff_t i_pos)
446 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
447 struct hlist_head *head = sbi->inode_hashtable + fat_hash(i_pos);
448 struct msdos_inode_info *i;
449 struct inode *inode = NULL;
451 spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
452 hlist_for_each_entry(i, head, i_fat_hash) {
453 BUG_ON(i->vfs_inode.i_sb != sb);
454 if (i->i_pos != i_pos)
456 inode = igrab(&i->vfs_inode);
460 spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
464 static int is_exec(unsigned char *extension)
466 unsigned char exe_extensions[] = "EXECOMBAT", *walk;
468 for (walk = exe_extensions; *walk; walk += 3)
469 if (!strncmp(extension, walk, 3))
474 static int fat_calc_dir_size(struct inode *inode)
476 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
477 int ret, fclus, dclus;
480 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start == 0)
483 ret = fat_get_cluster(inode, FAT_ENT_EOF, &fclus, &dclus);
486 inode->i_size = (fclus + 1) << sbi->cluster_bits;
491 static int fat_validate_dir(struct inode *dir)
493 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
495 if (dir->i_nlink < 2) {
496 /* Directory should have "."/".." entries at least. */
497 fat_fs_error(sb, "corrupted directory (invalid entries)");
500 if (MSDOS_I(dir)->i_start == 0 ||
501 MSDOS_I(dir)->i_start == MSDOS_SB(sb)->root_cluster) {
502 /* Directory should point valid cluster. */
503 fat_fs_error(sb, "corrupted directory (invalid i_start)");
509 /* doesn't deal with root inode */
510 int fat_fill_inode(struct inode *inode, struct msdos_dir_entry *de)
512 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
513 struct timespec64 mtime;
516 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = 0;
517 inode->i_uid = sbi->options.fs_uid;
518 inode->i_gid = sbi->options.fs_gid;
519 inode_inc_iversion(inode);
520 inode->i_generation = get_random_u32();
522 if ((de->attr & ATTR_DIR) && !IS_FREE(de->name)) {
523 inode->i_generation &= ~1;
524 inode->i_mode = fat_make_mode(sbi, de->attr, S_IRWXUGO);
525 inode->i_op = sbi->dir_ops;
526 inode->i_fop = &fat_dir_operations;
528 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = fat_get_start(sbi, de);
529 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start;
530 error = fat_calc_dir_size(inode);
533 MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
535 set_nlink(inode, fat_subdirs(inode));
537 error = fat_validate_dir(inode);
540 } else { /* not a directory */
541 inode->i_generation |= 1;
542 inode->i_mode = fat_make_mode(sbi, de->attr,
543 ((sbi->options.showexec && !is_exec(de->name + 8))
544 ? S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO : S_IRWXUGO));
545 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = fat_get_start(sbi, de);
547 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start;
548 inode->i_size = le32_to_cpu(de->size);
549 inode->i_op = &fat_file_inode_operations;
550 inode->i_fop = &fat_file_operations;
551 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &fat_aops;
552 MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
554 if (de->attr & ATTR_SYS) {
555 if (sbi->options.sys_immutable)
556 inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
558 fat_save_attrs(inode, de->attr);
560 inode->i_blocks = ((inode->i_size + (sbi->cluster_size - 1))
561 & ~((loff_t)sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> 9;
563 fat_time_fat2unix(sbi, &mtime, de->time, de->date, 0);
564 inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, mtime);
565 inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, mtime);
566 if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
567 struct timespec64 atime;
569 fat_time_fat2unix(sbi, &atime, 0, de->adate, 0);
570 inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, atime);
571 fat_time_fat2unix(sbi, &MSDOS_I(inode)->i_crtime, de->ctime,
572 de->cdate, de->ctime_cs);
574 inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, fat_truncate_atime(sbi, &mtime));
579 static inline void fat_lock_build_inode(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi)
581 if (sbi->options.nfs == FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO)
582 mutex_lock(&sbi->nfs_build_inode_lock);
585 static inline void fat_unlock_build_inode(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi)
587 if (sbi->options.nfs == FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO)
588 mutex_unlock(&sbi->nfs_build_inode_lock);
591 struct inode *fat_build_inode(struct super_block *sb,
592 struct msdos_dir_entry *de, loff_t i_pos)
597 fat_lock_build_inode(MSDOS_SB(sb));
598 inode = fat_iget(sb, i_pos);
601 inode = new_inode(sb);
603 inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
606 inode->i_ino = iunique(sb, MSDOS_ROOT_INO);
607 inode_set_iversion(inode, 1);
608 err = fat_fill_inode(inode, de);
611 inode = ERR_PTR(err);
614 fat_attach(inode, i_pos);
615 insert_inode_hash(inode);
617 fat_unlock_build_inode(MSDOS_SB(sb));
621 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_build_inode);
623 static int __fat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int wait);
625 static void fat_free_eofblocks(struct inode *inode)
627 /* Release unwritten fallocated blocks on inode eviction. */
628 if ((inode->i_blocks << 9) >
629 round_up(MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private,
630 MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->cluster_size)) {
633 fat_truncate_blocks(inode, MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private);
634 /* Fallocate results in updating the i_start/iogstart
635 * for the zero byte file. So, make it return to
636 * original state during evict and commit it to avoid
637 * any corruption on the next access to the cluster
638 * chain for the file.
640 err = __fat_write_inode(inode, inode_needs_sync(inode));
642 fat_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_WARNING, "Failed to "
643 "update on disk inode for unused "
644 "fallocated blocks, inode could be "
645 "corrupted. Please run fsck");
651 static void fat_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
653 truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
654 if (!inode->i_nlink) {
656 fat_truncate_blocks(inode, 0);
658 fat_free_eofblocks(inode);
660 invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
662 fat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
666 static void fat_set_state(struct super_block *sb,
667 unsigned int set, unsigned int force)
669 struct buffer_head *bh;
670 struct fat_boot_sector *b;
671 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
673 /* do not change any thing if mounted read only */
674 if (sb_rdonly(sb) && !force)
677 /* do not change state if fs was dirty */
679 /* warn only on set (mount). */
681 fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Volume was not properly "
682 "unmounted. Some data may be corrupt. "
687 bh = sb_bread(sb, 0);
689 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to read boot sector "
690 "to mark fs as dirty");
694 b = (struct fat_boot_sector *) bh->b_data;
698 b->fat32.state |= FAT_STATE_DIRTY;
700 b->fat32.state &= ~FAT_STATE_DIRTY;
701 } else /* fat 16 and 12 */ {
703 b->fat16.state |= FAT_STATE_DIRTY;
705 b->fat16.state &= ~FAT_STATE_DIRTY;
708 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
709 sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
713 static void fat_reset_iocharset(struct fat_mount_options *opts)
715 if (opts->iocharset != fat_default_iocharset) {
716 /* Note: opts->iocharset can be NULL here */
717 kfree(opts->iocharset);
718 opts->iocharset = fat_default_iocharset;
722 static void delayed_free(struct rcu_head *p)
724 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = container_of(p, struct msdos_sb_info, rcu);
725 unload_nls(sbi->nls_disk);
726 unload_nls(sbi->nls_io);
727 fat_reset_iocharset(&sbi->options);
731 static void fat_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
733 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
735 fat_set_state(sb, 0, 0);
737 iput(sbi->fsinfo_inode);
738 iput(sbi->fat_inode);
740 call_rcu(&sbi->rcu, delayed_free);
743 static struct kmem_cache *fat_inode_cachep;
745 static struct inode *fat_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
747 struct msdos_inode_info *ei;
748 ei = alloc_inode_sb(sb, fat_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
752 init_rwsem(&ei->truncate_lock);
753 /* Zeroing to allow iput() even if partial initialized inode. */
759 ei->i_crtime.tv_sec = 0;
760 ei->i_crtime.tv_nsec = 0;
762 return &ei->vfs_inode;
765 static void fat_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
767 kmem_cache_free(fat_inode_cachep, MSDOS_I(inode));
770 static void init_once(void *foo)
772 struct msdos_inode_info *ei = (struct msdos_inode_info *)foo;
774 spin_lock_init(&ei->cache_lru_lock);
776 ei->cache_valid_id = FAT_CACHE_VALID + 1;
777 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->cache_lru);
778 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ei->i_fat_hash);
779 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ei->i_dir_hash);
780 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
783 static int __init fat_init_inodecache(void)
785 fat_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fat_inode_cache",
786 sizeof(struct msdos_inode_info),
787 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
790 if (fat_inode_cachep == NULL)
795 static void __exit fat_destroy_inodecache(void)
798 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
802 kmem_cache_destroy(fat_inode_cachep);
805 int fat_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
808 struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
809 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
810 fc->sb_flags |= SB_NODIRATIME | (sbi->options.isvfat ? 0 : SB_NOATIME);
814 /* make sure we update state on remount. */
815 new_rdonly = fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY;
816 if (new_rdonly != sb_rdonly(sb)) {
818 fat_set_state(sb, 0, 0);
820 fat_set_state(sb, 1, 1);
824 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_reconfigure);
826 static int fat_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
828 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
829 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
830 u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
832 /* If the count of free cluster is still unknown, counts it here. */
833 if (sbi->free_clusters == -1 || !sbi->free_clus_valid) {
834 int err = fat_count_free_clusters(dentry->d_sb);
839 buf->f_type = dentry->d_sb->s_magic;
840 buf->f_bsize = sbi->cluster_size;
841 buf->f_blocks = sbi->max_cluster - FAT_START_ENT;
842 buf->f_bfree = sbi->free_clusters;
843 buf->f_bavail = sbi->free_clusters;
844 buf->f_fsid = u64_to_fsid(id);
846 (sbi->options.isvfat ? FAT_LFN_LEN : 12) * NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE;
851 static int __fat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int wait)
853 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
854 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
855 struct buffer_head *bh;
856 struct msdos_dir_entry *raw_entry;
857 struct timespec64 mtime;
862 if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO)
866 i_pos = fat_i_pos_read(sbi, inode);
870 fat_get_blknr_offset(sbi, i_pos, &blocknr, &offset);
871 bh = sb_bread(sb, blocknr);
873 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to read inode block "
874 "for updating (i_pos %lld)", i_pos);
877 spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
878 if (i_pos != MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos) {
879 spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
884 raw_entry = &((struct msdos_dir_entry *) (bh->b_data))[offset];
885 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
888 raw_entry->size = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_size);
889 raw_entry->attr = fat_make_attrs(inode);
890 fat_set_start(raw_entry, MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart);
891 mtime = inode_get_mtime(inode);
892 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, &mtime, &raw_entry->time,
893 &raw_entry->date, NULL);
894 if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
895 struct timespec64 ts = inode_get_atime(inode);
898 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, &ts, &atime, &raw_entry->adate, NULL);
899 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, &MSDOS_I(inode)->i_crtime, &raw_entry->ctime,
900 &raw_entry->cdate, &raw_entry->ctime_cs);
902 spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
903 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
906 err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
911 static int fat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
915 if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_FSINFO_INO) {
916 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
918 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
919 err = fat_clusters_flush(sb);
920 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
922 err = __fat_write_inode(inode, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
927 int fat_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
929 return __fat_write_inode(inode, 1);
932 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_sync_inode);
934 static int fat_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root);
935 static const struct super_operations fat_sops = {
936 .alloc_inode = fat_alloc_inode,
937 .free_inode = fat_free_inode,
938 .write_inode = fat_write_inode,
939 .evict_inode = fat_evict_inode,
940 .put_super = fat_put_super,
941 .statfs = fat_statfs,
942 .show_options = fat_show_options,
945 static int fat_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
947 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(root->d_sb);
948 struct fat_mount_options *opts = &sbi->options;
949 int isvfat = opts->isvfat;
951 if (!uid_eq(opts->fs_uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
952 seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u",
953 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->fs_uid));
954 if (!gid_eq(opts->fs_gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
955 seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u",
956 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->fs_gid));
957 seq_printf(m, ",fmask=%04o", opts->fs_fmask);
958 seq_printf(m, ",dmask=%04o", opts->fs_dmask);
959 if (opts->allow_utime)
960 seq_printf(m, ",allow_utime=%04o", opts->allow_utime);
962 /* strip "cp" prefix from displayed option */
963 seq_printf(m, ",codepage=%s", &sbi->nls_disk->charset[2]);
966 seq_printf(m, ",iocharset=%s", sbi->nls_io->charset);
968 switch (opts->shortname) {
969 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95:
970 seq_puts(m, ",shortname=win95");
972 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT:
973 seq_puts(m, ",shortname=winnt");
975 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95:
976 seq_puts(m, ",shortname=mixed");
978 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95:
979 seq_puts(m, ",shortname=lower");
982 seq_puts(m, ",shortname=unknown");
986 if (opts->name_check != 'n')
987 seq_printf(m, ",check=%c", opts->name_check);
989 seq_puts(m, ",usefree");
991 seq_puts(m, ",quiet");
993 seq_puts(m, ",showexec");
994 if (opts->sys_immutable)
995 seq_puts(m, ",sys_immutable");
998 seq_puts(m, ",dotsOK=yes");
1000 seq_puts(m, ",nocase");
1003 seq_puts(m, ",utf8");
1004 if (opts->unicode_xlate)
1005 seq_puts(m, ",uni_xlate");
1007 seq_puts(m, ",nonumtail");
1009 seq_puts(m, ",rodir");
1012 seq_puts(m, ",flush");
1014 if (opts->time_offset)
1015 seq_printf(m, ",time_offset=%d", opts->time_offset);
1017 seq_puts(m, ",tz=UTC");
1019 if (opts->errors == FAT_ERRORS_CONT)
1020 seq_puts(m, ",errors=continue");
1021 else if (opts->errors == FAT_ERRORS_PANIC)
1022 seq_puts(m, ",errors=panic");
1024 seq_puts(m, ",errors=remount-ro");
1025 if (opts->nfs == FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO)
1026 seq_puts(m, ",nfs=nostale_ro");
1028 seq_puts(m, ",nfs=stale_rw");
1030 seq_puts(m, ",discard");
1031 if (opts->dos1xfloppy)
1032 seq_puts(m, ",dos1xfloppy");
1038 Opt_check, Opt_uid, Opt_gid, Opt_umask, Opt_dmask, Opt_fmask,
1039 Opt_allow_utime, Opt_codepage, Opt_usefree, Opt_nocase, Opt_quiet,
1040 Opt_showexec, Opt_debug, Opt_immutable, Opt_dots, Opt_dotsOK,
1041 Opt_charset, Opt_shortname, Opt_utf8, Opt_utf8_bool,
1042 Opt_uni_xl, Opt_uni_xl_bool, Opt_nonumtail, Opt_nonumtail_bool,
1043 Opt_obsolete, Opt_flush, Opt_tz, Opt_rodir, Opt_errors, Opt_discard,
1044 Opt_nfs, Opt_nfs_enum, Opt_time_offset, Opt_dos1xfloppy,
1047 static const struct constant_table fat_param_check[] = {
1057 static const struct constant_table fat_param_tz[] = {
1062 static const struct constant_table fat_param_errors[] = {
1063 {"continue", FAT_ERRORS_CONT},
1064 {"panic", FAT_ERRORS_PANIC},
1065 {"remount-ro", FAT_ERRORS_RO},
1070 static const struct constant_table fat_param_nfs[] = {
1071 {"stale_rw", FAT_NFS_STALE_RW},
1072 {"nostale_ro", FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO},
1077 * These are all obsolete but we still reject invalid options.
1078 * The corresponding values are therefore meaningless.
1080 static const struct constant_table fat_param_conv[] = {
1090 /* Core options. See below for vfat and msdos extras */
1091 const struct fs_parameter_spec fat_param_spec[] = {
1092 fsparam_enum ("check", Opt_check, fat_param_check),
1093 fsparam_uid ("uid", Opt_uid),
1094 fsparam_gid ("gid", Opt_gid),
1095 fsparam_u32oct ("umask", Opt_umask),
1096 fsparam_u32oct ("dmask", Opt_dmask),
1097 fsparam_u32oct ("fmask", Opt_fmask),
1098 fsparam_u32oct ("allow_utime", Opt_allow_utime),
1099 fsparam_u32 ("codepage", Opt_codepage),
1100 fsparam_flag ("usefree", Opt_usefree),
1101 fsparam_flag ("nocase", Opt_nocase),
1102 fsparam_flag ("quiet", Opt_quiet),
1103 fsparam_flag ("showexec", Opt_showexec),
1104 fsparam_flag ("debug", Opt_debug),
1105 fsparam_flag ("sys_immutable", Opt_immutable),
1106 fsparam_flag ("flush", Opt_flush),
1107 fsparam_enum ("tz", Opt_tz, fat_param_tz),
1108 fsparam_s32 ("time_offset", Opt_time_offset),
1109 fsparam_enum ("errors", Opt_errors, fat_param_errors),
1110 fsparam_flag ("discard", Opt_discard),
1111 fsparam_flag ("nfs", Opt_nfs),
1112 fsparam_enum ("nfs", Opt_nfs_enum, fat_param_nfs),
1113 fsparam_flag ("dos1xfloppy", Opt_dos1xfloppy),
1114 __fsparam(fs_param_is_enum, "conv",
1115 Opt_obsolete, fs_param_deprecated, fat_param_conv),
1116 __fsparam(fs_param_is_u32, "fat",
1117 Opt_obsolete, fs_param_deprecated, NULL),
1118 __fsparam(fs_param_is_u32, "blocksize",
1119 Opt_obsolete, fs_param_deprecated, NULL),
1120 __fsparam(fs_param_is_string, "cvf_format",
1121 Opt_obsolete, fs_param_deprecated, NULL),
1122 __fsparam(fs_param_is_string, "cvf_options",
1123 Opt_obsolete, fs_param_deprecated, NULL),
1124 __fsparam(NULL, "posix",
1125 Opt_obsolete, fs_param_deprecated, NULL),
1128 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_param_spec);
1130 static const struct fs_parameter_spec msdos_param_spec[] = {
1131 fsparam_flag_no ("dots", Opt_dots),
1132 fsparam_bool ("dotsOK", Opt_dotsOK),
1136 static const struct constant_table fat_param_shortname[] = {
1137 {"lower", VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95},
1138 {"win95", VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95},
1139 {"winnt", VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT},
1140 {"mixed", VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95},
1144 static const struct fs_parameter_spec vfat_param_spec[] = {
1145 fsparam_string ("iocharset", Opt_charset),
1146 fsparam_enum ("shortname", Opt_shortname, fat_param_shortname),
1147 fsparam_flag ("utf8", Opt_utf8),
1148 fsparam_bool ("utf8", Opt_utf8_bool),
1149 fsparam_flag ("uni_xlate", Opt_uni_xl),
1150 fsparam_bool ("uni_xlate", Opt_uni_xl_bool),
1151 fsparam_flag ("nonumtail", Opt_nonumtail),
1152 fsparam_bool ("nonumtail", Opt_nonumtail_bool),
1153 fsparam_flag ("rodir", Opt_rodir),
1157 int fat_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param,
1160 struct fat_mount_options *opts = fc->fs_private;
1161 struct fs_parse_result result;
1164 /* remount options have traditionally been ignored */
1165 if (fc->purpose == FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE)
1168 opt = fs_parse(fc, fat_param_spec, param, &result);
1169 /* If option not found in fat_param_spec, try vfat/msdos options */
1170 if (opt == -ENOPARAM) {
1172 opt = fs_parse(fc, vfat_param_spec, param, &result);
1174 opt = fs_parse(fc, msdos_param_spec, param, &result);
1182 opts->name_check = result.uint_32;
1191 /* for backward compatibility */
1192 opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95
1193 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
1206 opts->sys_immutable = 1;
1209 opts->fs_uid = result.uid;
1212 opts->fs_gid = result.gid;
1215 opts->fs_fmask = opts->fs_dmask = result.uint_32;
1218 opts->fs_dmask = result.uint_32;
1221 opts->fs_fmask = result.uint_32;
1223 case Opt_allow_utime:
1224 opts->allow_utime = result.uint_32 & (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
1227 opts->codepage = result.uint_32;
1232 case Opt_time_offset:
1234 * GMT+-12 zones may have DST corrections so at least
1235 * 13 hours difference is needed. Make the limit 24
1236 * just in case someone invents something unusual.
1238 if (result.int_32 < -24 * 60 || result.int_32 > 24 * 60)
1241 opts->time_offset = result.int_32;
1245 opts->time_offset = result.uint_32;
1248 opts->errors = result.uint_32;
1251 opts->nfs = FAT_NFS_STALE_RW;
1254 opts->nfs = result.uint_32;
1256 case Opt_dos1xfloppy:
1257 opts->dos1xfloppy = 1;
1260 /* msdos specific */
1261 case Opt_dots: /* dots / nodots */
1262 opts->dotsOK = !result.negated;
1264 case Opt_dotsOK: /* dotsOK = yes/no */
1265 opts->dotsOK = result.boolean;
1270 fat_reset_iocharset(opts);
1271 opts->iocharset = param->string;
1272 param->string = NULL; /* Steal string */
1275 opts->shortname = result.uint_32;
1281 opts->utf8 = result.boolean;
1284 opts->unicode_xlate = 1;
1286 case Opt_uni_xl_bool:
1287 opts->unicode_xlate = result.boolean;
1290 opts->numtail = 0; /* negated option */
1292 case Opt_nonumtail_bool:
1293 opts->numtail = !result.boolean; /* negated option */
1302 /* obsolete mount options */
1304 printk(KERN_INFO "FAT-fs: \"%s\" option is obsolete, "
1305 "not supported now", param->key);
1313 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_parse_param);
1315 static int fat_read_root(struct inode *inode)
1317 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
1320 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = MSDOS_ROOT_INO;
1321 inode->i_uid = sbi->options.fs_uid;
1322 inode->i_gid = sbi->options.fs_gid;
1323 inode_inc_iversion(inode);
1324 inode->i_generation = 0;
1325 inode->i_mode = fat_make_mode(sbi, ATTR_DIR, S_IRWXUGO);
1326 inode->i_op = sbi->dir_ops;
1327 inode->i_fop = &fat_dir_operations;
1328 if (is_fat32(sbi)) {
1329 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = sbi->root_cluster;
1330 error = fat_calc_dir_size(inode);
1334 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = 0;
1335 inode->i_size = sbi->dir_entries * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
1337 inode->i_blocks = ((inode->i_size + (sbi->cluster_size - 1))
1338 & ~((loff_t)sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> 9;
1339 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = 0;
1340 MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
1342 fat_save_attrs(inode, ATTR_DIR);
1343 inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode,
1344 inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, inode_set_ctime(inode, 0, 0)));
1345 set_nlink(inode, fat_subdirs(inode)+2);
1350 static unsigned long calc_fat_clusters(struct super_block *sb)
1352 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1354 /* Divide first to avoid overflow */
1355 if (!is_fat12(sbi)) {
1356 unsigned long ent_per_sec = sb->s_blocksize * 8 / sbi->fat_bits;
1357 return ent_per_sec * sbi->fat_length;
1360 return sbi->fat_length * sb->s_blocksize * 8 / sbi->fat_bits;
1363 static bool fat_bpb_is_zero(struct fat_boot_sector *b)
1365 if (get_unaligned_le16(&b->sector_size))
1367 if (b->sec_per_clus)
1373 if (get_unaligned_le16(&b->dir_entries))
1375 if (get_unaligned_le16(&b->sectors))
1388 static int fat_read_bpb(struct super_block *sb, struct fat_boot_sector *b,
1389 int silent, struct fat_bios_param_block *bpb)
1391 int error = -EINVAL;
1393 /* Read in BPB ... */
1394 memset(bpb, 0, sizeof(*bpb));
1395 bpb->fat_sector_size = get_unaligned_le16(&b->sector_size);
1396 bpb->fat_sec_per_clus = b->sec_per_clus;
1397 bpb->fat_reserved = le16_to_cpu(b->reserved);
1398 bpb->fat_fats = b->fats;
1399 bpb->fat_dir_entries = get_unaligned_le16(&b->dir_entries);
1400 bpb->fat_sectors = get_unaligned_le16(&b->sectors);
1401 bpb->fat_fat_length = le16_to_cpu(b->fat_length);
1402 bpb->fat_total_sect = le32_to_cpu(b->total_sect);
1404 bpb->fat16_state = b->fat16.state;
1405 bpb->fat16_vol_id = get_unaligned_le32(b->fat16.vol_id);
1407 bpb->fat32_length = le32_to_cpu(b->fat32.length);
1408 bpb->fat32_root_cluster = le32_to_cpu(b->fat32.root_cluster);
1409 bpb->fat32_info_sector = le16_to_cpu(b->fat32.info_sector);
1410 bpb->fat32_state = b->fat32.state;
1411 bpb->fat32_vol_id = get_unaligned_le32(b->fat32.vol_id);
1413 /* Validate this looks like a FAT filesystem BPB */
1414 if (!bpb->fat_reserved) {
1416 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1417 "bogus number of reserved sectors");
1420 if (!bpb->fat_fats) {
1422 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus number of FAT structure");
1427 * Earlier we checked here that b->secs_track and b->head are nonzero,
1428 * but it turns out valid FAT filesystems can have zero there.
1431 if (!fat_valid_media(b->media)) {
1433 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "invalid media value (0x%02x)",
1434 (unsigned)b->media);
1438 if (!is_power_of_2(bpb->fat_sector_size)
1439 || (bpb->fat_sector_size < 512)
1440 || (bpb->fat_sector_size > 4096)) {
1442 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus logical sector size %u",
1443 (unsigned)bpb->fat_sector_size);
1447 if (!is_power_of_2(bpb->fat_sec_per_clus)) {
1449 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus sectors per cluster %u",
1450 (unsigned)bpb->fat_sec_per_clus);
1454 if (bpb->fat_fat_length == 0 && bpb->fat32_length == 0) {
1456 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus number of FAT sectors");
1466 static int fat_read_static_bpb(struct super_block *sb,
1467 struct fat_boot_sector *b, int silent,
1468 struct fat_bios_param_block *bpb)
1470 static const char *notdos1x = "This doesn't look like a DOS 1.x volume";
1471 sector_t bd_sects = bdev_nr_sectors(sb->s_bdev);
1472 struct fat_floppy_defaults *fdefaults = NULL;
1473 int error = -EINVAL;
1476 /* 16-bit DOS 1.x reliably wrote bootstrap short-jmp code */
1477 if (b->ignored[0] != 0xeb || b->ignored[2] != 0x90) {
1479 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1480 "%s; no bootstrapping code", notdos1x);
1485 * If any value in this region is non-zero, it isn't archaic
1488 if (!fat_bpb_is_zero(b)) {
1490 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1491 "%s; DOS 2.x BPB is non-zero", notdos1x);
1495 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(floppy_defaults); i++) {
1496 if (floppy_defaults[i].nr_sectors == bd_sects) {
1497 fdefaults = &floppy_defaults[i];
1502 if (fdefaults == NULL) {
1504 fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1505 "This looks like a DOS 1.x volume, but isn't a recognized floppy size (%llu sectors)",
1511 fat_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
1512 "This looks like a DOS 1.x volume; assuming default BPB values");
1514 memset(bpb, 0, sizeof(*bpb));
1515 bpb->fat_sector_size = SECTOR_SIZE;
1516 bpb->fat_sec_per_clus = fdefaults->sec_per_clus;
1517 bpb->fat_reserved = 1;
1519 bpb->fat_dir_entries = fdefaults->dir_entries;
1520 bpb->fat_sectors = fdefaults->nr_sectors;
1521 bpb->fat_fat_length = fdefaults->fat_length;
1530 * Read the super block of an MS-DOS FS.
1532 int fat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc,
1533 void (*setup)(struct super_block *))
1535 struct fat_mount_options *opts = fc->fs_private;
1536 int silent = fc->sb_flags & SB_SILENT;
1537 struct inode *root_inode = NULL, *fat_inode = NULL;
1538 struct inode *fsinfo_inode = NULL;
1539 struct buffer_head *bh;
1540 struct fat_bios_param_block bpb;
1541 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi;
1542 u16 logical_sector_size;
1543 u32 total_sectors, total_clusters, fat_clusters, rootdir_sectors;
1546 struct timespec64 ts;
1549 * GFP_KERNEL is ok here, because while we do hold the
1550 * superblock lock, memory pressure can't call back into
1551 * the filesystem, since we're only just about to mount
1552 * it and have no inodes etc active!
1554 sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct msdos_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
1557 sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
1559 sb->s_flags |= SB_NODIRATIME;
1560 sb->s_magic = MSDOS_SUPER_MAGIC;
1561 sb->s_op = &fat_sops;
1562 sb->s_export_op = &fat_export_ops;
1564 * fat timestamps are complex and truncated by fat itself, so
1565 * we set 1 here to be fast
1567 sb->s_time_gran = 1;
1568 mutex_init(&sbi->nfs_build_inode_lock);
1569 ratelimit_state_init(&sbi->ratelimit, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
1570 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
1572 /* UTF-8 doesn't provide FAT semantics */
1573 if (!strcmp(opts->iocharset, "utf8")) {
1574 fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "utf8 is not a recommended IO charset"
1575 " for FAT filesystems, filesystem will be"
1576 " case sensitive!");
1579 /* If user doesn't specify allow_utime, it's initialized from dmask. */
1580 if (opts->allow_utime == (unsigned short)-1)
1581 opts->allow_utime = ~opts->fs_dmask & (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
1582 if (opts->unicode_xlate)
1584 if (opts->nfs == FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO) {
1585 sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
1586 sb->s_export_op = &fat_export_ops_nostale;
1589 /* Apply parsed options to sbi (structure copy) */
1590 sbi->options = *opts;
1591 /* Transfer ownership of iocharset to sbi->options */
1592 opts->iocharset = NULL;
1594 setup(sb); /* flavour-specific stuff that needs options */
1597 sb_min_blocksize(sb, 512);
1598 bh = sb_bread(sb, 0);
1600 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to read boot sector");
1604 error = fat_read_bpb(sb, (struct fat_boot_sector *)bh->b_data, silent,
1606 if (error == -EINVAL && sbi->options.dos1xfloppy)
1607 error = fat_read_static_bpb(sb,
1608 (struct fat_boot_sector *)bh->b_data, silent, &bpb);
1611 if (error == -EINVAL)
1616 logical_sector_size = bpb.fat_sector_size;
1617 sbi->sec_per_clus = bpb.fat_sec_per_clus;
1620 if (logical_sector_size < sb->s_blocksize) {
1621 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "logical sector size too small for device"
1622 " (logical sector size = %u)", logical_sector_size);
1626 if (logical_sector_size > sb->s_blocksize) {
1627 struct buffer_head *bh_resize;
1629 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, logical_sector_size)) {
1630 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to set blocksize %u",
1631 logical_sector_size);
1635 /* Verify that the larger boot sector is fully readable */
1636 bh_resize = sb_bread(sb, 0);
1637 if (bh_resize == NULL) {
1638 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to read boot sector"
1639 " (logical sector size = %lu)",
1646 mutex_init(&sbi->s_lock);
1647 sbi->cluster_size = sb->s_blocksize * sbi->sec_per_clus;
1648 sbi->cluster_bits = ffs(sbi->cluster_size) - 1;
1649 sbi->fats = bpb.fat_fats;
1650 sbi->fat_bits = 0; /* Don't know yet */
1651 sbi->fat_start = bpb.fat_reserved;
1652 sbi->fat_length = bpb.fat_fat_length;
1653 sbi->root_cluster = 0;
1654 sbi->free_clusters = -1; /* Don't know yet */
1655 sbi->free_clus_valid = 0;
1656 sbi->prev_free = FAT_START_ENT;
1657 sb->s_maxbytes = 0xffffffff;
1658 fat_time_fat2unix(sbi, &ts, 0, cpu_to_le16(FAT_DATE_MIN), 0);
1659 sb->s_time_min = ts.tv_sec;
1661 fat_time_fat2unix(sbi, &ts, cpu_to_le16(FAT_TIME_MAX),
1662 cpu_to_le16(FAT_DATE_MAX), 0);
1663 sb->s_time_max = ts.tv_sec;
1665 if (!sbi->fat_length && bpb.fat32_length) {
1666 struct fat_boot_fsinfo *fsinfo;
1667 struct buffer_head *fsinfo_bh;
1671 sbi->fat_length = bpb.fat32_length;
1672 sbi->root_cluster = bpb.fat32_root_cluster;
1674 /* MC - if info_sector is 0, don't multiply by 0 */
1675 sbi->fsinfo_sector = bpb.fat32_info_sector;
1676 if (sbi->fsinfo_sector == 0)
1677 sbi->fsinfo_sector = 1;
1679 fsinfo_bh = sb_bread(sb, sbi->fsinfo_sector);
1680 if (fsinfo_bh == NULL) {
1681 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bread failed, FSINFO block"
1682 " (sector = %lu)", sbi->fsinfo_sector);
1686 fsinfo = (struct fat_boot_fsinfo *)fsinfo_bh->b_data;
1687 if (!IS_FSINFO(fsinfo)) {
1688 fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Invalid FSINFO signature: "
1689 "0x%08x, 0x%08x (sector = %lu)",
1690 le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->signature1),
1691 le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->signature2),
1692 sbi->fsinfo_sector);
1694 if (sbi->options.usefree)
1695 sbi->free_clus_valid = 1;
1696 sbi->free_clusters = le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->free_clusters);
1697 sbi->prev_free = le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->next_cluster);
1703 /* interpret volume ID as a little endian 32 bit integer */
1705 sbi->vol_id = bpb.fat32_vol_id;
1706 else /* fat 16 or 12 */
1707 sbi->vol_id = bpb.fat16_vol_id;
1709 __le32 vol_id_le = cpu_to_le32(sbi->vol_id);
1710 super_set_uuid(sb, (void *) &vol_id_le, sizeof(vol_id_le));
1712 sbi->dir_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
1713 sbi->dir_per_block_bits = ffs(sbi->dir_per_block) - 1;
1715 sbi->dir_start = sbi->fat_start + sbi->fats * sbi->fat_length;
1716 sbi->dir_entries = bpb.fat_dir_entries;
1717 if (sbi->dir_entries & (sbi->dir_per_block - 1)) {
1719 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus number of directory entries"
1720 " (%u)", sbi->dir_entries);
1724 rootdir_sectors = sbi->dir_entries
1725 * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry) / sb->s_blocksize;
1726 sbi->data_start = sbi->dir_start + rootdir_sectors;
1727 total_sectors = bpb.fat_sectors;
1728 if (total_sectors == 0)
1729 total_sectors = bpb.fat_total_sect;
1731 total_clusters = (total_sectors - sbi->data_start) / sbi->sec_per_clus;
1734 sbi->fat_bits = (total_clusters > MAX_FAT12) ? 16 : 12;
1736 /* some OSes set FAT_STATE_DIRTY and clean it on unmount. */
1738 sbi->dirty = bpb.fat32_state & FAT_STATE_DIRTY;
1739 else /* fat 16 or 12 */
1740 sbi->dirty = bpb.fat16_state & FAT_STATE_DIRTY;
1742 /* check that FAT table does not overflow */
1743 fat_clusters = calc_fat_clusters(sb);
1744 total_clusters = min(total_clusters, fat_clusters - FAT_START_ENT);
1745 if (total_clusters > max_fat(sb)) {
1747 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "count of clusters too big (%u)",
1752 sbi->max_cluster = total_clusters + FAT_START_ENT;
1753 /* check the free_clusters, it's not necessarily correct */
1754 if (sbi->free_clusters != -1 && sbi->free_clusters > total_clusters)
1755 sbi->free_clusters = -1;
1756 /* check the prev_free, it's not necessarily correct */
1757 sbi->prev_free %= sbi->max_cluster;
1758 if (sbi->prev_free < FAT_START_ENT)
1759 sbi->prev_free = FAT_START_ENT;
1761 /* set up enough so that it can read an inode */
1764 fat_ent_access_init(sb);
1767 * The low byte of the first FAT entry must have the same value as
1768 * the media field of the boot sector. But in real world, too many
1769 * devices are writing wrong values. So, removed that validity check.
1771 * The removed check compared the first FAT entry to a value dependent
1772 * on the media field like this:
1773 * == (0x0F00 | media), for FAT12
1774 * == (0XFF00 | media), for FAT16
1775 * == (0x0FFFFF | media), for FAT32
1779 sprintf(buf, "cp%d", sbi->options.codepage);
1780 sbi->nls_disk = load_nls(buf);
1781 if (!sbi->nls_disk) {
1782 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "codepage %s not found", buf);
1786 /* FIXME: utf8 is using iocharset for upper/lower conversion */
1787 if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
1788 sbi->nls_io = load_nls(sbi->options.iocharset);
1790 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "IO charset %s not found",
1791 sbi->options.iocharset);
1797 fat_inode = new_inode(sb);
1800 sbi->fat_inode = fat_inode;
1802 fsinfo_inode = new_inode(sb);
1805 fsinfo_inode->i_ino = MSDOS_FSINFO_INO;
1806 sbi->fsinfo_inode = fsinfo_inode;
1807 insert_inode_hash(fsinfo_inode);
1809 root_inode = new_inode(sb);
1812 root_inode->i_ino = MSDOS_ROOT_INO;
1813 inode_set_iversion(root_inode, 1);
1814 error = fat_read_root(root_inode);
1820 insert_inode_hash(root_inode);
1821 fat_attach(root_inode, 0);
1822 sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
1824 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "get root inode failed");
1828 if (sbi->options.discard && !bdev_max_discard_sectors(sb->s_bdev))
1829 fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1830 "mounting with \"discard\" option, but the device does not support discard");
1832 fat_set_state(sb, 1, 0);
1838 fat_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "Can't find a valid FAT filesystem");
1843 unload_nls(sbi->nls_io);
1844 unload_nls(sbi->nls_disk);
1845 fat_reset_iocharset(&sbi->options);
1846 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
1851 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_fill_super);
1854 * helper function for fat_flush_inodes. This writes both the inode
1855 * and the file data blocks, waiting for in flight data blocks before
1856 * the start of the call. It does not wait for any io started
1859 static int writeback_inode(struct inode *inode)
1864 /* if we used wait=1, sync_inode_metadata waits for the io for the
1865 * inode to finish. So wait=0 is sent down to sync_inode_metadata
1866 * and filemap_fdatawrite is used for the data blocks
1868 ret = sync_inode_metadata(inode, 0);
1870 ret = filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
1875 * write data and metadata corresponding to i1 and i2. The io is
1876 * started but we do not wait for any of it to finish.
1878 * filemap_flush is used for the block device, so if there is a dirty
1879 * page for a block already in flight, we will not wait and start the
1882 int fat_flush_inodes(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *i1, struct inode *i2)
1885 if (!MSDOS_SB(sb)->options.flush)
1888 ret = writeback_inode(i1);
1890 ret = writeback_inode(i2);
1892 ret = sync_blockdev_nowait(sb->s_bdev);
1895 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_flush_inodes);
1897 int fat_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc, bool is_vfat)
1899 struct fat_mount_options *opts;
1901 opts = kzalloc(sizeof(*opts), GFP_KERNEL);
1905 opts->isvfat = is_vfat;
1906 opts->fs_uid = current_uid();
1907 opts->fs_gid = current_gid();
1908 opts->fs_fmask = opts->fs_dmask = current_umask();
1909 opts->allow_utime = -1;
1910 opts->codepage = fat_default_codepage;
1911 fat_reset_iocharset(opts);
1913 opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT|VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
1916 opts->shortname = 0;
1919 opts->name_check = 'n';
1920 opts->quiet = opts->showexec = opts->sys_immutable = opts->dotsOK = 0;
1921 opts->unicode_xlate = 0;
1923 opts->usefree = opts->nocase = 0;
1926 opts->errors = FAT_ERRORS_RO;
1929 opts->utf8 = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_UTF8) && is_vfat;
1931 fc->fs_private = opts;
1932 /* fc->ops assigned by caller */
1936 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_init_fs_context);
1938 void fat_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc)
1940 struct fat_mount_options *opts = fc->fs_private;
1942 if (opts->iocharset != fat_default_iocharset)
1943 kfree(opts->iocharset);
1944 kfree(fc->fs_private);
1946 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_free_fc);
1948 static int __init init_fat_fs(void)
1952 err = fat_cache_init();
1956 err = fat_init_inodecache();
1963 fat_cache_destroy();
1967 static void __exit exit_fat_fs(void)
1969 fat_cache_destroy();
1970 fat_destroy_inodecache();
1973 module_init(init_fat_fs)
1974 module_exit(exit_fat_fs)
1976 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Core FAT filesystem support");
1977 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");