1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * fs/ext4/extents_status.h
12 #ifndef _EXT4_EXTENTS_STATUS_H
13 #define _EXT4_EXTENTS_STATUS_H
16 * Turn on ES_DEBUG__ to get lots of info about extent status operations.
19 #define es_debug(fmt, ...) printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
21 #define es_debug(fmt, ...) no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
25 * With ES_AGGRESSIVE_TEST defined, the result of es caching will be
26 * checked with old map_block's result.
28 #define ES_AGGRESSIVE_TEST__
31 * These flags live in the high bits of extent_status.es_pblk
42 #define ES_SHIFT (sizeof(ext4_fsblk_t)*8 - ES_FLAGS)
43 #define ES_MASK (~((ext4_fsblk_t)0) << ES_SHIFT)
46 * Besides EXTENT_STATUS_REFERENCED, all these extent type masks
47 * are exclusive, only one type can be set at a time.
49 #define EXTENT_STATUS_WRITTEN (1 << ES_WRITTEN_B)
50 #define EXTENT_STATUS_UNWRITTEN (1 << ES_UNWRITTEN_B)
51 #define EXTENT_STATUS_DELAYED (1 << ES_DELAYED_B)
52 #define EXTENT_STATUS_HOLE (1 << ES_HOLE_B)
53 #define EXTENT_STATUS_REFERENCED (1 << ES_REFERENCED_B)
55 #define ES_TYPE_MASK ((ext4_fsblk_t)(EXTENT_STATUS_WRITTEN | \
56 EXTENT_STATUS_UNWRITTEN | \
57 EXTENT_STATUS_DELAYED | \
60 #define ES_TYPE_VALID(type) ((type) && !((type) & ((type) - 1)))
65 struct extent_status {
66 struct rb_node rb_node;
67 ext4_lblk_t es_lblk; /* first logical block extent covers */
68 ext4_lblk_t es_len; /* length of extent in block */
69 ext4_fsblk_t es_pblk; /* first physical block */
74 struct extent_status *cache_es; /* recently accessed extent */
77 struct ext4_es_stats {
78 unsigned long es_stats_shrunk;
79 struct percpu_counter es_stats_cache_hits;
80 struct percpu_counter es_stats_cache_misses;
81 u64 es_stats_scan_time;
82 u64 es_stats_max_scan_time;
83 struct percpu_counter es_stats_all_cnt;
84 struct percpu_counter es_stats_shk_cnt;
88 * Pending cluster reservations for bigalloc file systems
90 * A cluster with a pending reservation is a logical cluster shared by at
91 * least one extent in the extents status tree with delayed and unwritten
92 * status and at least one other written or unwritten extent. The
93 * reservation is said to be pending because a cluster reservation would
94 * have to be taken in the event all blocks in the cluster shared with
95 * written or unwritten extents were deleted while the delayed and
96 * unwritten blocks remained.
98 * The set of pending cluster reservations is an auxiliary data structure
99 * used with the extents status tree to implement reserved cluster/block
100 * accounting for bigalloc file systems. The set is kept in memory and
101 * records all pending cluster reservations.
103 * Its primary function is to avoid the need to read extents from the
104 * disk when invalidating pages as a result of a truncate, punch hole, or
105 * collapse range operation. Page invalidation requires a decrease in the
106 * reserved cluster count if it results in the removal of all delayed
107 * and unwritten extents (blocks) from a cluster that is not shared with a
108 * written or unwritten extent, and no decrease otherwise. Determining
109 * whether the cluster is shared can be done by searching for a pending
112 * Secondarily, it provides a potentially faster method for determining
113 * whether the reserved cluster count should be increased when a physical
114 * cluster is deallocated as a result of a truncate, punch hole, or
115 * collapse range operation. The necessary information is also present
116 * in the extents status tree, but might be more rapidly accessed in
117 * the pending reservation set in many cases due to smaller size.
119 * The pending cluster reservation set is implemented as a red-black tree
120 * with the goal of minimizing per page search time overhead.
123 struct pending_reservation {
124 struct rb_node rb_node;
128 struct ext4_pending_tree {
132 extern int __init ext4_init_es(void);
133 extern void ext4_exit_es(void);
134 extern void ext4_es_init_tree(struct ext4_es_tree *tree);
136 extern void ext4_es_insert_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
137 ext4_lblk_t len, ext4_fsblk_t pblk,
139 bool delalloc_reserve_used);
140 extern void ext4_es_cache_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
141 ext4_lblk_t len, ext4_fsblk_t pblk,
142 unsigned int status);
143 extern void ext4_es_remove_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
145 extern void ext4_es_find_extent_range(struct inode *inode,
146 int (*match_fn)(struct extent_status *es),
147 ext4_lblk_t lblk, ext4_lblk_t end,
148 struct extent_status *es);
149 extern int ext4_es_lookup_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
150 ext4_lblk_t *next_lblk,
151 struct extent_status *es);
152 extern bool ext4_es_scan_range(struct inode *inode,
153 int (*matching_fn)(struct extent_status *es),
154 ext4_lblk_t lblk, ext4_lblk_t end);
155 extern bool ext4_es_scan_clu(struct inode *inode,
156 int (*matching_fn)(struct extent_status *es),
159 static inline unsigned int ext4_es_status(struct extent_status *es)
161 return es->es_pblk >> ES_SHIFT;
164 static inline unsigned int ext4_es_type(struct extent_status *es)
166 return (es->es_pblk >> ES_SHIFT) & ES_TYPE_MASK;
169 static inline int ext4_es_is_written(struct extent_status *es)
171 return (ext4_es_type(es) & EXTENT_STATUS_WRITTEN) != 0;
174 static inline int ext4_es_is_unwritten(struct extent_status *es)
176 return (ext4_es_type(es) & EXTENT_STATUS_UNWRITTEN) != 0;
179 static inline int ext4_es_is_delayed(struct extent_status *es)
181 return (ext4_es_type(es) & EXTENT_STATUS_DELAYED) != 0;
184 static inline int ext4_es_is_hole(struct extent_status *es)
186 return (ext4_es_type(es) & EXTENT_STATUS_HOLE) != 0;
189 static inline int ext4_es_is_mapped(struct extent_status *es)
191 return (ext4_es_is_written(es) || ext4_es_is_unwritten(es));
194 static inline void ext4_es_set_referenced(struct extent_status *es)
196 es->es_pblk |= ((ext4_fsblk_t)EXTENT_STATUS_REFERENCED) << ES_SHIFT;
199 static inline void ext4_es_clear_referenced(struct extent_status *es)
201 es->es_pblk &= ~(((ext4_fsblk_t)EXTENT_STATUS_REFERENCED) << ES_SHIFT);
204 static inline int ext4_es_is_referenced(struct extent_status *es)
206 return (ext4_es_status(es) & EXTENT_STATUS_REFERENCED) != 0;
209 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_es_pblock(struct extent_status *es)
211 return es->es_pblk & ~ES_MASK;
214 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_es_show_pblock(struct extent_status *es)
216 ext4_fsblk_t pblock = ext4_es_pblock(es);
217 return pblock == ~ES_MASK ? 0 : pblock;
220 static inline void ext4_es_store_pblock(struct extent_status *es,
225 block = (pb & ~ES_MASK) | (es->es_pblk & ES_MASK);
229 static inline void ext4_es_store_pblock_status(struct extent_status *es,
233 WARN_ON_ONCE(!ES_TYPE_VALID(status & ES_TYPE_MASK));
235 es->es_pblk = (((ext4_fsblk_t)status << ES_SHIFT) & ES_MASK) |
239 extern int ext4_es_register_shrinker(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi);
240 extern void ext4_es_unregister_shrinker(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi);
242 extern int ext4_seq_es_shrinker_info_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v);
244 extern int __init ext4_init_pending(void);
245 extern void ext4_exit_pending(void);
246 extern void ext4_init_pending_tree(struct ext4_pending_tree *tree);
247 extern void ext4_remove_pending(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk);
248 extern bool ext4_is_pending(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk);
249 extern void ext4_es_insert_delayed_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
250 ext4_lblk_t len, bool lclu_allocated,
252 extern void ext4_clear_inode_es(struct inode *inode);
254 #endif /* _EXT4_EXTENTS_STATUS_H */