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[J-linux.git] / fs / btrfs / transaction.h
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
4  */
5
6 #ifndef BTRFS_TRANSACTION_H
7 #define BTRFS_TRANSACTION_H
8
9 #include <linux/atomic.h>
10 #include <linux/refcount.h>
11 #include <linux/list.h>
12 #include <linux/time64.h>
13 #include <linux/mutex.h>
14 #include <linux/wait.h>
15 #include "btrfs_inode.h"
16 #include "delayed-ref.h"
17 #include "extent-io-tree.h"
18 #include "block-rsv.h"
19 #include "messages.h"
20 #include "misc.h"
21
22 struct dentry;
23 struct inode;
24 struct btrfs_pending_snapshot;
25 struct btrfs_fs_info;
26 struct btrfs_root_item;
27 struct btrfs_root;
28 struct btrfs_path;
29
30 /*
31  * Signal that a direct IO write is in progress, to avoid deadlock for sync
32  * direct IO writes when fsync is called during the direct IO write path.
33  */
34 #define BTRFS_TRANS_DIO_WRITE_STUB      ((void *) 1)
35
36 /* Radix-tree tag for roots that are part of the transaction. */
37 #define BTRFS_ROOT_TRANS_TAG                    0
38
39 enum btrfs_trans_state {
40         TRANS_STATE_RUNNING,
41         TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_PREP,
42         TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START,
43         TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING,
44         TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED,
45         TRANS_STATE_SUPER_COMMITTED,
46         TRANS_STATE_COMPLETED,
47         TRANS_STATE_MAX,
48 };
49
50 #define BTRFS_TRANS_HAVE_FREE_BGS       0
51 #define BTRFS_TRANS_DIRTY_BG_RUN        1
52 #define BTRFS_TRANS_CACHE_ENOSPC        2
53
54 struct btrfs_transaction {
55         u64 transid;
56         /*
57          * total external writers(USERSPACE/START/ATTACH) in this
58          * transaction, it must be zero before the transaction is
59          * being committed
60          */
61         atomic_t num_extwriters;
62         /*
63          * total writers in this transaction, it must be zero before the
64          * transaction can end
65          */
66         atomic_t num_writers;
67         refcount_t use_count;
68
69         unsigned long flags;
70
71         /* Be protected by fs_info->trans_lock when we want to change it. */
72         enum btrfs_trans_state state;
73         int aborted;
74         struct list_head list;
75         struct extent_io_tree dirty_pages;
76         time64_t start_time;
77         wait_queue_head_t writer_wait;
78         wait_queue_head_t commit_wait;
79         struct list_head pending_snapshots;
80         struct list_head dev_update_list;
81         struct list_head switch_commits;
82         struct list_head dirty_bgs;
83
84         /*
85          * There is no explicit lock which protects io_bgs, rather its
86          * consistency is implied by the fact that all the sites which modify
87          * it do so under some form of transaction critical section, namely:
88          *
89          * - btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups - This function can only ever be
90          *   run by one of the transaction committers. Refer to
91          *   BTRFS_TRANS_DIRTY_BG_RUN usage in btrfs_commit_transaction
92          *
93          * - btrfs_write_dirty_blockgroups - this is called by
94          *   commit_cowonly_roots from transaction critical section
95          *   (TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING)
96          *
97          * - btrfs_cleanup_dirty_bgs - called on transaction abort
98          */
99         struct list_head io_bgs;
100         struct list_head dropped_roots;
101         struct extent_io_tree pinned_extents;
102
103         /*
104          * we need to make sure block group deletion doesn't race with
105          * free space cache writeout.  This mutex keeps them from stomping
106          * on each other
107          */
108         struct mutex cache_write_mutex;
109         spinlock_t dirty_bgs_lock;
110         /* Protected by spin lock fs_info->unused_bgs_lock. */
111         struct list_head deleted_bgs;
112         spinlock_t dropped_roots_lock;
113         struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root delayed_refs;
114         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
115
116         /*
117          * Number of ordered extents the transaction must wait for before
118          * committing. These are ordered extents started by a fast fsync.
119          */
120         atomic_t pending_ordered;
121         wait_queue_head_t pending_wait;
122 };
123
124 enum {
125         ENUM_BIT(__TRANS_FREEZABLE),
126         ENUM_BIT(__TRANS_START),
127         ENUM_BIT(__TRANS_ATTACH),
128         ENUM_BIT(__TRANS_JOIN),
129         ENUM_BIT(__TRANS_JOIN_NOLOCK),
130         ENUM_BIT(__TRANS_DUMMY),
131         ENUM_BIT(__TRANS_JOIN_NOSTART),
132 };
133
134 #define TRANS_START             (__TRANS_START | __TRANS_FREEZABLE)
135 #define TRANS_ATTACH            (__TRANS_ATTACH)
136 #define TRANS_JOIN              (__TRANS_JOIN | __TRANS_FREEZABLE)
137 #define TRANS_JOIN_NOLOCK       (__TRANS_JOIN_NOLOCK)
138 #define TRANS_JOIN_NOSTART      (__TRANS_JOIN_NOSTART)
139
140 #define TRANS_EXTWRITERS        (__TRANS_START | __TRANS_ATTACH)
141
142 struct btrfs_trans_handle {
143         u64 transid;
144         u64 bytes_reserved;
145         u64 delayed_refs_bytes_reserved;
146         u64 chunk_bytes_reserved;
147         unsigned long delayed_ref_updates;
148         unsigned long delayed_ref_csum_deletions;
149         struct btrfs_transaction *transaction;
150         struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv;
151         struct btrfs_block_rsv *orig_rsv;
152         /* Set by a task that wants to create a snapshot. */
153         struct btrfs_pending_snapshot *pending_snapshot;
154         refcount_t use_count;
155         unsigned int type;
156         /*
157          * Error code of transaction abort, set outside of locks and must use
158          * the READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE access
159          */
160         short aborted;
161         bool adding_csums;
162         bool allocating_chunk;
163         bool removing_chunk;
164         bool reloc_reserved;
165         bool in_fsync;
166         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
167         struct list_head new_bgs;
168         struct btrfs_block_rsv delayed_rsv;
169 };
170
171 /*
172  * The abort status can be changed between calls and is not protected by locks.
173  * This accepts btrfs_transaction and btrfs_trans_handle as types. Once it's
174  * set to a non-zero value it does not change, so the macro should be in checks
175  * but is not necessary for further reads of the value.
176  */
177 #define TRANS_ABORTED(trans)            (unlikely(READ_ONCE((trans)->aborted)))
178
179 struct btrfs_pending_snapshot {
180         struct dentry *dentry;
181         struct btrfs_inode *dir;
182         struct btrfs_root *root;
183         struct btrfs_root_item *root_item;
184         struct btrfs_root *snap;
185         struct btrfs_qgroup_inherit *inherit;
186         struct btrfs_path *path;
187         /* block reservation for the operation */
188         struct btrfs_block_rsv block_rsv;
189         /* extra metadata reservation for relocation */
190         int error;
191         /* Preallocated anonymous block device number */
192         dev_t anon_dev;
193         bool readonly;
194         struct list_head list;
195 };
196
197 static inline void btrfs_set_inode_last_trans(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
198                                               struct btrfs_inode *inode)
199 {
200         spin_lock(&inode->lock);
201         inode->last_trans = trans->transaction->transid;
202         inode->last_sub_trans = btrfs_get_root_log_transid(inode->root);
203         inode->last_log_commit = inode->last_sub_trans - 1;
204         spin_unlock(&inode->lock);
205 }
206
207 /*
208  * Make qgroup codes to skip given qgroupid, means the old/new_roots for
209  * qgroup won't contain the qgroupid in it.
210  */
211 static inline void btrfs_set_skip_qgroup(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
212                                          u64 qgroupid)
213 {
214         struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
215
216         delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
217         WARN_ON(delayed_refs->qgroup_to_skip);
218         delayed_refs->qgroup_to_skip = qgroupid;
219 }
220
221 static inline void btrfs_clear_skip_qgroup(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
222 {
223         struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
224
225         delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
226         WARN_ON(!delayed_refs->qgroup_to_skip);
227         delayed_refs->qgroup_to_skip = 0;
228 }
229
230 bool __cold abort_should_print_stack(int error);
231
232 /*
233  * Call btrfs_abort_transaction as early as possible when an error condition is
234  * detected, that way the exact stack trace is reported for some errors.
235  */
236 #define btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, error)           \
237 do {                                                            \
238         bool __first = false;                                   \
239         /* Report first abort since mount */                    \
240         if (!test_and_set_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_TRANS_ABORTED,     \
241                         &((trans)->fs_info->fs_state))) {       \
242                 __first = true;                                 \
243                 if (WARN(abort_should_print_stack(error),       \
244                         KERN_ERR                                \
245                         "BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error %d)\n",      \
246                         (error))) {                                     \
247                         /* Stack trace printed. */                      \
248                 } else {                                                \
249                         btrfs_err((trans)->fs_info,                     \
250                                   "Transaction aborted (error %d)",     \
251                                   (error));                     \
252                 }                                               \
253         }                                                       \
254         __btrfs_abort_transaction((trans), __func__,            \
255                                   __LINE__, (error), __first);  \
256 } while (0)
257
258 int btrfs_end_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans);
259 struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_start_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root,
260                                                    unsigned int num_items);
261 struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_start_transaction_fallback_global_rsv(
262                                         struct btrfs_root *root,
263                                         unsigned int num_items);
264 struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_join_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root);
265 struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_join_transaction_spacecache(struct btrfs_root *root);
266 struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_join_transaction_nostart(struct btrfs_root *root);
267 struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_attach_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root);
268 struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier(
269                                         struct btrfs_root *root);
270 int btrfs_wait_for_commit(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 transid);
271
272 void btrfs_add_dead_root(struct btrfs_root *root);
273 void btrfs_maybe_wake_unfinished_drop(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
274 int btrfs_clean_one_deleted_snapshot(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
275 int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans);
276 void btrfs_commit_transaction_async(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans);
277 int btrfs_commit_current_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root);
278 int btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans);
279 bool btrfs_should_end_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans);
280 void btrfs_throttle(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
281 int btrfs_record_root_in_trans(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
282                                 struct btrfs_root *root);
283 int btrfs_write_marked_extents(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
284                                 struct extent_io_tree *dirty_pages, int mark);
285 int btrfs_wait_tree_log_extents(struct btrfs_root *root, int mark);
286 int btrfs_transaction_blocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *info);
287 void btrfs_put_transaction(struct btrfs_transaction *transaction);
288 void btrfs_add_dropped_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
289                             struct btrfs_root *root);
290 void btrfs_trans_release_chunk_metadata(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans);
291 void __cold __btrfs_abort_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
292                                       const char *function,
293                                       unsigned int line, int error, bool first_hit);
294
295 int __init btrfs_transaction_init(void);
296 void __cold btrfs_transaction_exit(void);
297
298 #endif
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