drivers/watchdog/stm32_iwdg.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 /*
   3  * Driver for STM32 Independent Watchdog
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (C) STMicroelectronics 2017
   6  * Author: Yannick Fertre <[email protected]> for STMicroelectronics.
   7  *
   8  * This driver is based on tegra_wdt.c
   9  *
  10  */
  11
  12 #include <linux/clk.h>
  13 #include <linux/delay.h>
  14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  15 #include <linux/io.h>
  16 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
  17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  18 #include <linux/module.h>
  19 #include <linux/of.h>
  20 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  21 #include <linux/pm_wakeirq.h>
  22 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
  23
  24 #define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 10
  25
  26 /* IWDG registers */
  27 #define IWDG_KR         0x00 /* Key register */
  28 #define IWDG_PR         0x04 /* Prescaler Register */
  29 #define IWDG_RLR        0x08 /* ReLoad Register */
  30 #define IWDG_SR         0x0C /* Status Register */
  31 #define IWDG_WINR       0x10 /* Windows Register */
  32 #define IWDG_EWCR       0x14 /* Early Wake-up Register */
  33
  34 /* IWDG_KR register bit mask */
  35 #define KR_KEY_RELOAD   0xAAAA /* reload counter enable */
  36 #define KR_KEY_ENABLE   0xCCCC /* peripheral enable */
  37 #define KR_KEY_EWA      0x5555 /* write access enable */
  38 #define KR_KEY_DWA      0x0000 /* write access disable */
  39
  40 /* IWDG_PR register */
  41 #define PR_SHIFT        2
  42 #define PR_MIN          BIT(PR_SHIFT)
  43
  44 /* IWDG_RLR register values */
  45 #define RLR_MIN         0x2             /* min value recommended */
  46 #define RLR_MAX         GENMASK(11, 0)  /* max value of reload register */
  47
  48 /* IWDG_SR register bit mask */
  49 #define SR_PVU  BIT(0) /* Watchdog prescaler value update */
  50 #define SR_RVU  BIT(1) /* Watchdog counter reload value update */
  51
  52 #define EWCR_EWIT       GENMASK(11, 0) /* Watchdog counter window value */
  53 #define EWCR_EWIC       BIT(14) /* Watchdog early interrupt acknowledge */
  54 #define EWCR_EWIE       BIT(15) /* Watchdog early interrupt enable */
  55
  56 /* set timeout to 100000 us */
  57 #define TIMEOUT_US      100000
  58 #define SLEEP_US        1000
  59
  60 struct stm32_iwdg_data {
  61         bool has_pclk;
  62         bool has_early_wakeup;
  63         u32 max_prescaler;
  64 };
  65
  66 static const struct stm32_iwdg_data stm32_iwdg_data = {
  67         .has_pclk = false,
  68         .has_early_wakeup = false,
  69         .max_prescaler = 256,
  70 };
  71
  72 static const struct stm32_iwdg_data stm32mp1_iwdg_data = {
  73         .has_pclk = true,
  74         .has_early_wakeup = true,
  75         .max_prescaler = 1024,
  76 };
  77
  78 struct stm32_iwdg {
  79         struct watchdog_device  wdd;
  80         const struct stm32_iwdg_data *data;
  81         void __iomem            *regs;
  82         struct clk              *clk_lsi;
  83         struct clk              *clk_pclk;
  84         unsigned int            rate;
  85 };
  86
  87 static inline u32 reg_read(void __iomem *base, u32 reg)
  88 {
  89         return readl_relaxed(base + reg);
  90 }
  91
  92 static inline void reg_write(void __iomem *base, u32 reg, u32 val)
  93 {
  94         writel_relaxed(val, base + reg);
  95 }
  96
  97 static int stm32_iwdg_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
  98 {
  99         struct stm32_iwdg *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
 100         u32 tout, ptot, presc, iwdg_rlr, iwdg_ewcr, iwdg_pr, iwdg_sr;
 101         int ret;
 102
 103         dev_dbg(wdd->parent, "%s\n", __func__);
 104
 105         if (!wdd->pretimeout)
 106                 wdd->pretimeout = 3 * wdd->timeout / 4;
 107
 108         tout = clamp_t(unsigned int, wdd->timeout,
 109                        wdd->min_timeout, wdd->max_hw_heartbeat_ms / 1000);
 110         ptot = clamp_t(unsigned int, tout - wdd->pretimeout,
 111                        wdd->min_timeout, tout);
 112
 113         presc = DIV_ROUND_UP(tout * wdt->rate, RLR_MAX + 1);
 114
 115         /* The prescaler is align on power of 2 and start at 2 ^ PR_SHIFT. */
 116         presc = roundup_pow_of_two(presc);
 117         iwdg_pr = presc <= 1 << PR_SHIFT ? 0 : ilog2(presc) - PR_SHIFT;
 118         iwdg_rlr = ((tout * wdt->rate) / presc) - 1;
 119         iwdg_ewcr = ((ptot * wdt->rate) / presc) - 1;
 120
 121         /* enable write access */
 122         reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_KR, KR_KEY_EWA);
 123
 124         /* set prescaler & reload registers */
 125         reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_PR, iwdg_pr);
 126         reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_RLR, iwdg_rlr);
 127         if (wdt->data->has_early_wakeup)
 128                 reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_EWCR, iwdg_ewcr | EWCR_EWIE);
 129         reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_KR, KR_KEY_ENABLE);
 130
 131         /* wait for the registers to be updated (max 100ms) */
 132         ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(wdt->regs + IWDG_SR, iwdg_sr,
 133                                          !(iwdg_sr & (SR_PVU | SR_RVU)),
 134                                          SLEEP_US, TIMEOUT_US);
 135         if (ret) {
 136                 dev_err(wdd->parent, "Fail to set prescaler, reload regs\n");
 137                 return ret;
 138         }
 139
 140         /* reload watchdog */
 141         reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_KR, KR_KEY_RELOAD);
 142
 143         return 0;
 144 }
 145
 146 static int stm32_iwdg_ping(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
 147 {
 148         struct stm32_iwdg *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
 149
 150         dev_dbg(wdd->parent, "%s\n", __func__);
 151
 152         /* reload watchdog */
 153         reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_KR, KR_KEY_RELOAD);
 154
 155         return 0;
 156 }
 157
 158 static int stm32_iwdg_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd,
 159                                   unsigned int timeout)
 160 {
 161         dev_dbg(wdd->parent, "%s timeout: %d sec\n", __func__, timeout);
 162
 163         wdd->timeout = timeout;
 164
 165         if (watchdog_active(wdd))
 166                 return stm32_iwdg_start(wdd);
 167
 168         return 0;
 169 }
 170
 171 static int stm32_iwdg_set_pretimeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd,
 172                                      unsigned int pretimeout)
 173 {
 174         dev_dbg(wdd->parent, "%s pretimeout: %d sec\n", __func__, pretimeout);
 175
 176         wdd->pretimeout = pretimeout;
 177
 178         if (watchdog_active(wdd))
 179                 return stm32_iwdg_start(wdd);
 180
 181         return 0;
 182 }
 183
 184 static irqreturn_t stm32_iwdg_isr(int irq, void *wdog_arg)
 185 {
 186         struct watchdog_device *wdd = wdog_arg;
 187         struct stm32_iwdg *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
 188         u32 reg;
 189
 190         reg = reg_read(wdt->regs, IWDG_EWCR);
 191         reg |= EWCR_EWIC;
 192         reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_EWCR, reg);
 193
 194         watchdog_notify_pretimeout(wdd);
 195
 196         return IRQ_HANDLED;
 197 }
 198
 199 static void stm32_clk_disable_unprepare(void *data)
 200 {
 201         clk_disable_unprepare(data);
 202 }
 203
 204 static int stm32_iwdg_clk_init(struct platform_device *pdev,
 205                                struct stm32_iwdg *wdt)
 206 {
 207         struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 208         u32 ret;
 209
 210         wdt->clk_lsi = devm_clk_get(dev, "lsi");
 211         if (IS_ERR(wdt->clk_lsi))
 212                 return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(wdt->clk_lsi), "Unable to get lsi clock\n");
 213
 214         /* optional peripheral clock */
 215         if (wdt->data->has_pclk) {
 216                 wdt->clk_pclk = devm_clk_get(dev, "pclk");
 217                 if (IS_ERR(wdt->clk_pclk))
 218                         return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(wdt->clk_pclk),
 219                                              "Unable to get pclk clock\n");
 220
 221                 ret = clk_prepare_enable(wdt->clk_pclk);
 222                 if (ret) {
 223                         dev_err(dev, "Unable to prepare pclk clock\n");
 224                         return ret;
 225                 }
 226                 ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev,
 227                                                stm32_clk_disable_unprepare,
 228                                                wdt->clk_pclk);
 229                 if (ret)
 230                         return ret;
 231         }
 232
 233         ret = clk_prepare_enable(wdt->clk_lsi);
 234         if (ret) {
 235                 dev_err(dev, "Unable to prepare lsi clock\n");
 236                 return ret;
 237         }
 238         ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, stm32_clk_disable_unprepare,
 239                                        wdt->clk_lsi);
 240         if (ret)
 241                 return ret;
 242
 243         wdt->rate = clk_get_rate(wdt->clk_lsi);
 244
 245         return 0;
 246 }
 247
 248 static const struct watchdog_info stm32_iwdg_info = {
 249         .options        = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
 250                           WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE |
 251                           WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
 252         .identity       = "STM32 Independent Watchdog",
 253 };
 254
 255 static const struct watchdog_info stm32_iwdg_preinfo = {
 256         .options        = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
 257                           WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE |
 258                           WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
 259                           WDIOF_PRETIMEOUT,
 260         .identity       = "STM32 Independent Watchdog",
 261 };
 262
 263 static const struct watchdog_ops stm32_iwdg_ops = {
 264         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 265         .start          = stm32_iwdg_start,
 266         .ping           = stm32_iwdg_ping,
 267         .set_timeout    = stm32_iwdg_set_timeout,
 268         .set_pretimeout = stm32_iwdg_set_pretimeout,
 269 };
 270
 271 static const struct of_device_id stm32_iwdg_of_match[] = {
 272         { .compatible = "st,stm32-iwdg", .data = &stm32_iwdg_data },
 273         { .compatible = "st,stm32mp1-iwdg", .data = &stm32mp1_iwdg_data },
 274         { /* end node */ }
 275 };
 276 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, stm32_iwdg_of_match);
 277
 278 static int stm32_iwdg_irq_init(struct platform_device *pdev,
 279                                struct stm32_iwdg *wdt)
 280 {
 281         struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
 282         struct watchdog_device *wdd = &wdt->wdd;
 283         struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 284         int irq, ret;
 285
 286         if (!wdt->data->has_early_wakeup)
 287                 return 0;
 288
 289         irq = platform_get_irq_optional(pdev, 0);
 290         if (irq <= 0)
 291                 return 0;
 292
 293         if (of_property_read_bool(np, "wakeup-source")) {
 294                 ret = device_init_wakeup(dev, true);
 295                 if (ret)
 296                         return ret;
 297
 298                 ret = dev_pm_set_wake_irq(dev, irq);
 299                 if (ret)
 300                         return ret;
 301         }
 302
 303         ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, stm32_iwdg_isr, 0,
 304                                dev_name(dev), wdd);
 305         if (ret)
 306                 return ret;
 307
 308         wdd->info = &stm32_iwdg_preinfo;
 309         return 0;
 310 }
 311
 312 static int stm32_iwdg_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 313 {
 314         struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 315         struct watchdog_device *wdd;
 316         struct stm32_iwdg *wdt;
 317         int ret;
 318
 319         wdt = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
 320         if (!wdt)
 321                 return -ENOMEM;
 322
 323         wdt->data = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
 324         if (!wdt->data)
 325                 return -ENODEV;
 326
 327         /* This is the timer base. */
 328         wdt->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
 329         if (IS_ERR(wdt->regs))
 330                 return PTR_ERR(wdt->regs);
 331
 332         ret = stm32_iwdg_clk_init(pdev, wdt);
 333         if (ret)
 334                 return ret;
 335
 336         /* Initialize struct watchdog_device. */
 337         wdd = &wdt->wdd;
 338         wdd->parent = dev;
 339         wdd->info = &stm32_iwdg_info;
 340         wdd->ops = &stm32_iwdg_ops;
 341         wdd->timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
 342         wdd->min_timeout = DIV_ROUND_UP((RLR_MIN + 1) * PR_MIN, wdt->rate);
 343         wdd->max_hw_heartbeat_ms = ((RLR_MAX + 1) * wdt->data->max_prescaler *
 344                                     1000) / wdt->rate;
 345
 346         /* Initialize IRQ, this might override wdd->info, hence it is here. */
 347         ret = stm32_iwdg_irq_init(pdev, wdt);
 348         if (ret)
 349                 return ret;
 350
 351         watchdog_set_drvdata(wdd, wdt);
 352         watchdog_set_nowayout(wdd, WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT);
 353         watchdog_init_timeout(wdd, 0, dev);
 354
 355         /*
 356          * In case of CONFIG_WATCHDOG_HANDLE_BOOT_ENABLED is set
 357          * (Means U-Boot/bootloaders leaves the watchdog running)
 358          * When we get here we should make a decision to prevent
 359          * any side effects before user space daemon will take care of it.
 360          * The best option, taking into consideration that there is no
 361          * way to read values back from hardware, is to enforce watchdog
 362          * being run with deterministic values.
 363          */
 364         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_WATCHDOG_HANDLE_BOOT_ENABLED)) {
 365                 ret = stm32_iwdg_start(wdd);
 366                 if (ret)
 367                         return ret;
 368
 369                 /* Make sure the watchdog is serviced */
 370                 set_bit(WDOG_HW_RUNNING, &wdd->status);
 371         }
 372
 373         ret = devm_watchdog_register_device(dev, wdd);
 374         if (ret)
 375                 return ret;
 376
 377         platform_set_drvdata(pdev, wdt);
 378
 379         return 0;
 380 }
 381
 382 static struct platform_driver stm32_iwdg_driver = {
 383         .probe          = stm32_iwdg_probe,
 384         .driver = {
 385                 .name   = "iwdg",
 386                 .of_match_table = stm32_iwdg_of_match,
 387         },
 388 };
 389 module_platform_driver(stm32_iwdg_driver);
 390
 391 MODULE_AUTHOR("Yannick Fertre <[email protected]>");
 392 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics STM32 Independent Watchdog Driver");
 393 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");