1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * LCD driver for MIPI DBI-C / DCS compatible LCDs
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Nokia Corporation
8 #include <linux/device.h>
9 #include <linux/delay.h>
10 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
13 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/platform_data/lcd-mipid.h>
20 #define MIPID_MODULE_NAME "lcd_mipid"
22 #define MIPID_CMD_READ_DISP_ID 0x04
23 #define MIPID_CMD_READ_RED 0x06
24 #define MIPID_CMD_READ_GREEN 0x07
25 #define MIPID_CMD_READ_BLUE 0x08
26 #define MIPID_CMD_READ_DISP_STATUS 0x09
27 #define MIPID_CMD_RDDSDR 0x0F
28 #define MIPID_CMD_SLEEP_IN 0x10
29 #define MIPID_CMD_SLEEP_OUT 0x11
30 #define MIPID_CMD_DISP_OFF 0x28
31 #define MIPID_CMD_DISP_ON 0x29
33 #define MIPID_ESD_CHECK_PERIOD msecs_to_jiffies(5000)
35 #define to_mipid_device(p) container_of(p, struct mipid_device, \
40 unsigned int saved_bklight_level;
41 unsigned long hw_guard_end; /* next value of jiffies
43 next sleep in/out command */
44 unsigned long hw_guard_wait; /* max guard time in jiffies */
45 struct gpio_desc *reset;
47 struct omapfb_device *fbdev;
48 struct spi_device *spi;
50 struct lcd_panel panel;
52 struct delayed_work esd_work;
53 void (*esd_check)(struct mipid_device *m);
56 static void mipid_transfer(struct mipid_device *md, int cmd, const u8 *wbuf,
57 int wlen, u8 *rbuf, int rlen)
60 struct spi_transfer *x, xfer[4];
64 BUG_ON(md->spi == NULL);
68 memset(xfer, 0, sizeof(xfer));
75 spi_message_add_tail(x, &m);
82 spi_message_add_tail(x, &m);
89 spi_message_add_tail(x, &m);
92 /* Arrange for the extra clock before the first
101 spi_message_add_tail(x, &m);
105 r = spi_sync(md->spi, &m);
107 dev_dbg(&md->spi->dev, "spi_sync %d\n", r);
113 static inline void mipid_cmd(struct mipid_device *md, int cmd)
115 mipid_transfer(md, cmd, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
118 static inline void mipid_write(struct mipid_device *md,
119 int reg, const u8 *buf, int len)
121 mipid_transfer(md, reg, buf, len, NULL, 0);
124 static inline void mipid_read(struct mipid_device *md,
125 int reg, u8 *buf, int len)
127 mipid_transfer(md, reg, NULL, 0, buf, len);
130 static void set_data_lines(struct mipid_device *md, int data_lines)
134 switch (data_lines) {
145 mipid_write(md, 0x3a, (u8 *)&par, 2);
148 static void send_init_string(struct mipid_device *md)
150 u16 initpar[] = { 0x0102, 0x0100, 0x0100 };
152 mipid_write(md, 0xc2, (u8 *)initpar, sizeof(initpar));
153 set_data_lines(md, md->panel.data_lines);
156 static void hw_guard_start(struct mipid_device *md, int guard_msec)
158 md->hw_guard_wait = msecs_to_jiffies(guard_msec);
159 md->hw_guard_end = jiffies + md->hw_guard_wait;
162 static void hw_guard_wait(struct mipid_device *md)
164 unsigned long wait = md->hw_guard_end - jiffies;
166 if ((long)wait > 0 && time_before_eq(wait, md->hw_guard_wait)) {
167 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
168 schedule_timeout(wait);
172 static void set_sleep_mode(struct mipid_device *md, int on)
174 int cmd, sleep_time = 50;
177 cmd = MIPID_CMD_SLEEP_IN;
179 cmd = MIPID_CMD_SLEEP_OUT;
182 hw_guard_start(md, 120);
184 * When we enable the panel, it seems we _have_ to sleep
185 * 120 ms before sending the init string. When disabling the
186 * panel we'll sleep for the duration of 2 frames, so that the
187 * controller can still provide the PCLK,HS,VS signals.
194 static void set_display_state(struct mipid_device *md, int enabled)
196 int cmd = enabled ? MIPID_CMD_DISP_ON : MIPID_CMD_DISP_OFF;
201 static int mipid_set_bklight_level(struct lcd_panel *panel, unsigned int level)
203 struct mipid_device *md = to_mipid_device(panel);
204 struct mipid_platform_data *pd = md->spi->dev.platform_data;
206 if (pd->get_bklight_max == NULL || pd->set_bklight_level == NULL)
208 if (level > pd->get_bklight_max(pd))
211 md->saved_bklight_level = level;
214 pd->set_bklight_level(pd, level);
219 static unsigned int mipid_get_bklight_level(struct lcd_panel *panel)
221 struct mipid_device *md = to_mipid_device(panel);
222 struct mipid_platform_data *pd = md->spi->dev.platform_data;
224 if (pd->get_bklight_level == NULL)
226 return pd->get_bklight_level(pd);
229 static unsigned int mipid_get_bklight_max(struct lcd_panel *panel)
231 struct mipid_device *md = to_mipid_device(panel);
232 struct mipid_platform_data *pd = md->spi->dev.platform_data;
234 if (pd->get_bklight_max == NULL)
237 return pd->get_bklight_max(pd);
240 static unsigned long mipid_get_caps(struct lcd_panel *panel)
242 return OMAPFB_CAPS_SET_BACKLIGHT;
245 static u16 read_first_pixel(struct mipid_device *md)
250 mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
251 mipid_read(md, MIPID_CMD_READ_RED, &red, 1);
252 mipid_read(md, MIPID_CMD_READ_GREEN, &green, 1);
253 mipid_read(md, MIPID_CMD_READ_BLUE, &blue, 1);
254 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
256 switch (md->panel.data_lines) {
258 pixel = ((red >> 1) << 11) | (green << 5) | (blue >> 1);
261 /* 24 bit -> 16 bit */
262 pixel = ((red >> 3) << 11) | ((green >> 2) << 5) |
273 static int mipid_run_test(struct lcd_panel *panel, int test_num)
275 struct mipid_device *md = to_mipid_device(panel);
276 static const u16 test_values[4] = {
277 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xaaaa, 0x5555,
281 if (test_num != MIPID_TEST_RGB_LINES)
282 return MIPID_TEST_INVALID;
284 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_values); i++) {
288 omapfb_write_first_pixel(md->fbdev, test_values[i]);
289 tmo = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
295 pixel = read_first_pixel(md);
296 if (pixel == test_values[i])
298 if (time_after(jiffies, tmo)) {
299 dev_err(&md->spi->dev,
300 "MIPI LCD RGB I/F test failed: "
301 "expecting %04x, got %04x\n",
302 test_values[i], pixel);
303 return MIPID_TEST_FAILED;
312 static void ls041y3_esd_recover(struct mipid_device *md)
314 dev_err(&md->spi->dev, "performing LCD ESD recovery\n");
315 set_sleep_mode(md, 1);
316 set_sleep_mode(md, 0);
319 static void ls041y3_esd_check_mode1(struct mipid_device *md)
323 mipid_read(md, MIPID_CMD_RDDSDR, &state1, 1);
324 set_sleep_mode(md, 0);
325 mipid_read(md, MIPID_CMD_RDDSDR, &state2, 1);
326 dev_dbg(&md->spi->dev, "ESD mode 1 state1 %02x state2 %02x\n",
328 /* Each sleep out command will trigger a self diagnostic and flip
329 * Bit6 if the test passes.
331 if (!((state1 ^ state2) & (1 << 6)))
332 ls041y3_esd_recover(md);
335 static void ls041y3_esd_check_mode2(struct mipid_device *md)
339 static const struct {
343 } *rd, rd_ctrl[7] = {
344 { 0xb0, 4, { 0x0101, 0x01fe, } },
345 { 0xb1, 4, { 0x01de, 0x0121, } },
346 { 0xc2, 4, { 0x0100, 0x0100, } },
347 { 0xbd, 2, { 0x0100, } },
348 { 0xc2, 4, { 0x01fc, 0x0103, } },
354 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++, rd++)
355 mipid_write(md, rd->cmd, (u8 *)rd->wbuf, rd->wlen);
358 mipid_read(md, rd->cmd, rbuf, 2);
361 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++, rd++) {
363 mipid_write(md, rd->cmd, (u8 *)rd->wbuf, rd->wlen);
366 dev_dbg(&md->spi->dev, "ESD mode 2 state %02x\n", rbuf[1]);
368 ls041y3_esd_recover(md);
371 static void ls041y3_esd_check(struct mipid_device *md)
373 ls041y3_esd_check_mode1(md);
374 if (md->revision >= 0x88)
375 ls041y3_esd_check_mode2(md);
378 static void mipid_esd_start_check(struct mipid_device *md)
380 if (md->esd_check != NULL)
381 schedule_delayed_work(&md->esd_work,
382 MIPID_ESD_CHECK_PERIOD);
385 static void mipid_esd_stop_check(struct mipid_device *md)
387 if (md->esd_check != NULL)
388 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&md->esd_work);
391 static void mipid_esd_work(struct work_struct *work)
393 struct mipid_device *md = container_of(work, struct mipid_device,
396 mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
398 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
399 mipid_esd_start_check(md);
402 static int mipid_enable(struct lcd_panel *panel)
404 struct mipid_device *md = to_mipid_device(panel);
406 mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
409 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
412 set_sleep_mode(md, 0);
414 send_init_string(md);
415 set_display_state(md, 1);
416 mipid_set_bklight_level(panel, md->saved_bklight_level);
417 mipid_esd_start_check(md);
419 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
423 static void mipid_disable(struct lcd_panel *panel)
425 struct mipid_device *md = to_mipid_device(panel);
428 * A final ESD work might be called before returning,
429 * so do this without holding the lock.
431 mipid_esd_stop_check(md);
432 mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
435 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
438 md->saved_bklight_level = mipid_get_bklight_level(panel);
439 mipid_set_bklight_level(panel, 0);
440 set_display_state(md, 0);
441 set_sleep_mode(md, 1);
444 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
447 static int panel_enabled(struct mipid_device *md)
452 mipid_read(md, MIPID_CMD_READ_DISP_STATUS, (u8 *)&disp_status, 4);
453 disp_status = __be32_to_cpu(disp_status);
454 enabled = (disp_status & (1 << 17)) && (disp_status & (1 << 10));
455 dev_dbg(&md->spi->dev,
456 "LCD panel %senabled by bootloader (status 0x%04x)\n",
457 enabled ? "" : "not ", disp_status);
461 static int mipid_init(struct lcd_panel *panel,
462 struct omapfb_device *fbdev)
464 struct mipid_device *md = to_mipid_device(panel);
467 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&md->esd_work, mipid_esd_work);
468 mutex_init(&md->mutex);
470 md->enabled = panel_enabled(md);
473 mipid_esd_start_check(md);
475 md->saved_bklight_level = mipid_get_bklight_level(panel);
480 static void mipid_cleanup(struct lcd_panel *panel)
482 struct mipid_device *md = to_mipid_device(panel);
485 mipid_esd_stop_check(md);
488 static const struct lcd_panel mipid_panel = {
489 .config = OMAP_LCDC_PANEL_TFT,
494 .pixel_clock = 21940,
503 .cleanup = mipid_cleanup,
504 .enable = mipid_enable,
505 .disable = mipid_disable,
506 .get_caps = mipid_get_caps,
507 .set_bklight_level = mipid_set_bklight_level,
508 .get_bklight_level = mipid_get_bklight_level,
509 .get_bklight_max = mipid_get_bklight_max,
510 .run_test = mipid_run_test,
513 static int mipid_detect(struct mipid_device *md)
515 struct mipid_platform_data *pdata;
518 pdata = md->spi->dev.platform_data;
520 dev_err(&md->spi->dev, "missing platform data\n");
524 mipid_read(md, MIPID_CMD_READ_DISP_ID, display_id, 3);
525 dev_dbg(&md->spi->dev, "MIPI display ID: %02x%02x%02x\n",
526 display_id[0], display_id[1], display_id[2]);
528 switch (display_id[0]) {
530 md->panel.name = "lph8923";
533 md->panel.name = "ls041y3";
534 md->esd_check = ls041y3_esd_check;
537 md->panel.name = "unknown";
538 dev_err(&md->spi->dev, "invalid display ID\n");
542 md->revision = display_id[1];
543 md->panel.data_lines = pdata->data_lines;
544 pr_info("omapfb: %s rev %02x LCD detected, %d data lines\n",
545 md->panel.name, md->revision, md->panel.data_lines);
550 static int mipid_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
552 struct mipid_device *md;
555 md = kzalloc(sizeof(*md), GFP_KERNEL);
557 dev_err(&spi->dev, "out of memory\n");
561 /* This will de-assert RESET if active */
562 md->reset = gpiod_get(&spi->dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
563 if (IS_ERR(md->reset))
564 return dev_err_probe(&spi->dev, PTR_ERR(md->reset),
565 "no reset GPIO line\n");
567 spi->mode = SPI_MODE_0;
569 dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, md);
570 md->panel = mipid_panel;
572 r = mipid_detect(md);
576 omapfb_register_panel(&md->panel);
585 static void mipid_spi_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
587 struct mipid_device *md = dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev);
590 gpiod_set_value(md->reset, 1);
591 mipid_disable(&md->panel);
595 static struct spi_driver mipid_spi_driver = {
597 .name = MIPID_MODULE_NAME,
599 .probe = mipid_spi_probe,
600 .remove = mipid_spi_remove,
603 module_spi_driver(mipid_spi_driver);
605 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MIPI display driver");
606 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");