1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * Serial core port device driver
5 * Copyright (C) 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated - https://www.ti.com/
9 #include <linux/device.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
13 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
14 #include <linux/pnp.h>
15 #include <linux/property.h>
16 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include "serial_base.h"
21 #define SERIAL_PORT_AUTOSUSPEND_DELAY_MS 500
23 /* Only considers pending TX for now. Caller must take care of locking */
24 static int __serial_port_busy(struct uart_port *port)
26 return !uart_tx_stopped(port) &&
27 !kfifo_is_empty(&port->state->port.xmit_fifo);
30 static int serial_port_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
32 struct serial_port_device *port_dev = to_serial_base_port_device(dev);
33 struct uart_port *port;
36 port = port_dev->port;
38 if (port->flags & UPF_DEAD)
41 /* Flush any pending TX for the port */
42 uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
43 if (!port_dev->tx_enabled)
45 if (__serial_port_busy(port))
46 port->ops->start_tx(port);
49 uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
52 pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev);
57 static int serial_port_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
59 struct serial_port_device *port_dev = to_serial_base_port_device(dev);
60 struct uart_port *port = port_dev->port;
64 if (port->flags & UPF_DEAD)
68 * Nothing to do on pm_runtime_force_suspend(), see
69 * DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS.
71 if (!pm_runtime_enabled(dev))
74 uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
75 if (!port_dev->tx_enabled) {
76 uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
80 busy = __serial_port_busy(port);
82 port->ops->start_tx(port);
83 uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
86 pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev);
88 return busy ? -EBUSY : 0;
91 static void serial_base_port_set_tx(struct uart_port *port,
92 struct serial_port_device *port_dev,
97 uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
98 port_dev->tx_enabled = enabled;
99 uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
102 void serial_base_port_startup(struct uart_port *port)
104 struct serial_port_device *port_dev = port->port_dev;
106 serial_base_port_set_tx(port, port_dev, true);
109 void serial_base_port_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
111 struct serial_port_device *port_dev = port->port_dev;
113 serial_base_port_set_tx(port, port_dev, false);
116 static DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS(serial_port_pm,
117 serial_port_runtime_suspend,
118 serial_port_runtime_resume, NULL);
120 static int serial_port_probe(struct device *dev)
122 pm_runtime_enable(dev);
123 pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, SERIAL_PORT_AUTOSUSPEND_DELAY_MS);
124 pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(dev);
129 static int serial_port_remove(struct device *dev)
131 pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(dev);
132 pm_runtime_disable(dev);
138 * Serial core port device init functions. Note that the physical serial
139 * port device driver may not have completed probe at this point.
141 int uart_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *port)
143 return serial_ctrl_register_port(drv, port);
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_add_one_port);
147 void uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *port)
149 serial_ctrl_unregister_port(drv, port);
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_remove_one_port);
154 * __uart_read_properties - read firmware properties of the given UART port
155 * @port: corresponding port
156 * @use_defaults: apply defaults (when %true) or validate the values (when %false)
158 * The following device properties are supported:
159 * - clock-frequency (optional)
160 * - fifo-size (optional)
161 * - no-loopback-test (optional)
162 * - reg-shift (defaults may apply)
163 * - reg-offset (value may be validated)
164 * - reg-io-width (defaults may apply or value may be validated)
165 * - interrupts (OF only)
166 * - serial [alias ID] (OF only)
168 * If the port->dev is of struct platform_device type the interrupt line
169 * will be retrieved via platform_get_irq() call against that device.
170 * Otherwise it will be assigned by fwnode_irq_get() call. In both cases
171 * the index 0 of the resource is used.
173 * The caller is responsible to initialize the following fields of the @port
174 * ->dev (must be valid)
178 * ->regshift (if @use_defaults is false)
179 * before calling this function. Alternatively the above mentioned fields
180 * may be zeroed, in such case the only ones, that have associated properties
181 * found, will be set to the respective values.
183 * If no error happened, the ->irq, ->mapbase, ->mapsize will be altered.
184 * The ->iotype is always altered.
186 * When @use_defaults is true and the respective property is not found
187 * the following values will be applied:
189 * In this case IRQ must be provided, otherwise an error will be returned.
191 * When @use_defaults is false and the respective property is found
192 * the following values will be validated:
193 * - reg-io-width (->iotype)
194 * - reg-offset (->mapsize against ->mapbase)
196 * Returns: 0 on success or negative errno on failure
198 static int __uart_read_properties(struct uart_port *port, bool use_defaults)
200 struct device *dev = port->dev;
204 /* Read optional UART functional clock frequency */
205 device_property_read_u32(dev, "clock-frequency", &port->uartclk);
207 /* Read the registers alignment (default: 8-bit) */
208 ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "reg-shift", &value);
210 port->regshift = use_defaults ? 0 : port->regshift;
212 port->regshift = value;
214 /* Read the registers I/O access type (default: MMIO 8-bit) */
215 ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "reg-io-width", &value);
217 port->iotype = UPIO_MEM;
221 port->iotype = UPIO_MEM;
224 port->iotype = UPIO_MEM16;
227 port->iotype = device_is_big_endian(dev) ? UPIO_MEM32BE : UPIO_MEM32;
231 dev_err(dev, "Unsupported reg-io-width (%u)\n", value);
234 port->iotype = UPIO_UNKNOWN;
239 /* Read the address mapping base offset (default: no offset) */
240 ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "reg-offset", &value);
244 /* Check for shifted address mapping overflow */
245 if (!use_defaults && port->mapsize < value) {
246 dev_err(dev, "reg-offset %u exceeds region size %pa\n", value, &port->mapsize);
250 port->mapbase += value;
251 port->mapsize -= value;
253 /* Read optional FIFO size */
254 device_property_read_u32(dev, "fifo-size", &port->fifosize);
256 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "no-loopback-test"))
257 port->flags |= UPF_SKIP_TEST;
259 /* Get index of serial line, if found in DT aliases */
260 ret = of_alias_get_id(dev_of_node(dev), "serial");
264 if (dev_is_platform(dev))
265 ret = platform_get_irq(to_platform_device(dev), 0);
266 else if (dev_is_pnp(dev)) {
267 ret = pnp_irq(to_pnp_dev(dev), 0);
271 ret = fwnode_irq_get(dev_fwnode(dev), 0);
272 if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
276 else if (use_defaults)
277 /* By default IRQ support is mandatory */
282 port->flags |= UPF_SHARE_IRQ;
287 int uart_read_port_properties(struct uart_port *port)
289 return __uart_read_properties(port, true);
291 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_read_port_properties);
293 int uart_read_and_validate_port_properties(struct uart_port *port)
295 return __uart_read_properties(port, false);
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_read_and_validate_port_properties);
299 static struct device_driver serial_port_driver = {
301 .suppress_bind_attrs = true,
302 .probe = serial_port_probe,
303 .remove = serial_port_remove,
304 .pm = pm_ptr(&serial_port_pm),
307 int serial_base_port_init(void)
309 return serial_base_driver_register(&serial_port_driver);
312 void serial_base_port_exit(void)
314 serial_base_driver_unregister(&serial_port_driver);
318 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Serial controller port driver");
319 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");