1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * SC16IS7xx tty serial driver - common code
5 * Copyright (C) 2014 GridPoint
10 #undef DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE
11 #define DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE "SERIAL_NXP_SC16IS7XX"
13 #include <linux/bits.h>
14 #include <linux/clk.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/export.h>
18 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
19 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
20 #include <linux/idr.h>
21 #include <linux/kthread.h>
22 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/property.h>
25 #include <linux/regmap.h>
26 #include <linux/sched.h>
27 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
28 #include <linux/serial.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/tty.h>
31 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
32 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
33 #include <linux/units.h>
35 #include "sc16is7xx.h"
37 #define SC16IS7XX_MAX_DEVS 8
39 /* SC16IS7XX register definitions */
40 #define SC16IS7XX_RHR_REG (0x00) /* RX FIFO */
41 #define SC16IS7XX_THR_REG (0x00) /* TX FIFO */
42 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_REG (0x01) /* Interrupt enable */
43 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_REG (0x02) /* Interrupt Identification */
44 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_REG (0x02) /* FIFO control */
45 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG (0x03) /* Line Control */
46 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_REG (0x04) /* Modem Control */
47 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_REG (0x05) /* Line Status */
48 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_REG (0x06) /* Modem Status */
49 #define SC16IS7XX_SPR_REG (0x07) /* Scratch Pad */
50 #define SC16IS7XX_TXLVL_REG (0x08) /* TX FIFO level */
51 #define SC16IS7XX_RXLVL_REG (0x09) /* RX FIFO level */
52 #define SC16IS7XX_IODIR_REG (0x0a) /* I/O Direction
55 #define SC16IS7XX_IOSTATE_REG (0x0b) /* I/O State
58 #define SC16IS7XX_IOINTENA_REG (0x0c) /* I/O Interrupt Enable
61 #define SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_REG (0x0e) /* I/O Control
64 #define SC16IS7XX_EFCR_REG (0x0f) /* Extra Features Control */
66 /* TCR/TLR Register set: Only if ((MCR[2] == 1) && (EFR[4] == 1)) */
67 #define SC16IS7XX_TCR_REG (0x06) /* Transmit control */
68 #define SC16IS7XX_TLR_REG (0x07) /* Trigger level */
70 /* Special Register set: Only if ((LCR[7] == 1) && (LCR != 0xBF)) */
71 #define SC16IS7XX_DLL_REG (0x00) /* Divisor Latch Low */
72 #define SC16IS7XX_DLH_REG (0x01) /* Divisor Latch High */
74 /* Enhanced Register set: Only if (LCR == 0xBF) */
75 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_REG (0x02) /* Enhanced Features */
76 #define SC16IS7XX_XON1_REG (0x04) /* Xon1 word */
77 #define SC16IS7XX_XON2_REG (0x05) /* Xon2 word */
78 #define SC16IS7XX_XOFF1_REG (0x06) /* Xoff1 word */
79 #define SC16IS7XX_XOFF2_REG (0x07) /* Xoff2 word */
81 /* IER register bits */
82 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_RDI_BIT BIT(0) /* Enable RX data interrupt */
83 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_THRI_BIT BIT(1) /* Enable TX holding register
85 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_RLSI_BIT BIT(2) /* Enable RX line status
87 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_MSI_BIT BIT(3) /* Enable Modem status
90 /* IER register bits - write only if (EFR[4] == 1) */
91 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_SLEEP_BIT BIT(4) /* Enable Sleep mode */
92 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_XOFFI_BIT BIT(5) /* Enable Xoff interrupt */
93 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_RTSI_BIT BIT(6) /* Enable nRTS interrupt */
94 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_CTSI_BIT BIT(7) /* Enable nCTS interrupt */
96 /* FCR register bits */
97 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_FIFO_BIT BIT(0) /* Enable FIFO */
98 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_RXRESET_BIT BIT(1) /* Reset RX FIFO */
99 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_TXRESET_BIT BIT(2) /* Reset TX FIFO */
100 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_RXLVLL_BIT BIT(6) /* RX Trigger level LSB */
101 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_RXLVLH_BIT BIT(7) /* RX Trigger level MSB */
103 /* FCR register bits - write only if (EFR[4] == 1) */
104 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_TXLVLL_BIT BIT(4) /* TX Trigger level LSB */
105 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_TXLVLH_BIT BIT(5) /* TX Trigger level MSB */
107 /* IIR register bits */
108 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_NO_INT_BIT 0x01 /* No interrupts pending */
109 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_ID_MASK GENMASK(5, 1) /* Mask for the interrupt ID */
110 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_THRI_SRC 0x02 /* TX holding register empty */
111 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_RDI_SRC 0x04 /* RX data interrupt */
112 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_RLSE_SRC 0x06 /* RX line status error */
113 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_RTOI_SRC 0x0c /* RX time-out interrupt */
114 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_MSI_SRC 0x00 /* Modem status interrupt
117 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_INPIN_SRC 0x30 /* Input pin change of state
120 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_XOFFI_SRC 0x10 /* Received Xoff */
121 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_CTSRTS_SRC 0x20 /* nCTS,nRTS change of state
125 /* LCR register bits */
126 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_LENGTH0_BIT BIT(0) /* Word length bit 0 */
127 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_LENGTH1_BIT BIT(1) /* Word length bit 1
129 * Word length bits table:
135 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_STOPLEN_BIT BIT(2) /* STOP length bit
137 * STOP length bit table:
139 * 1 -> 1-1.5 stop bits if
141 * 2 stop bits otherwise
143 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_PARITY_BIT BIT(3) /* Parity bit enable */
144 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_EVENPARITY_BIT BIT(4) /* Even parity bit enable */
145 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_FORCEPARITY_BIT BIT(5) /* 9-bit multidrop parity */
146 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_TXBREAK_BIT BIT(6) /* TX break enable */
147 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_DLAB_BIT BIT(7) /* Divisor Latch enable */
148 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_5 (0x00)
149 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_6 (0x01)
150 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_7 (0x02)
151 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_8 (0x03)
152 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_CONF_MODE_A SC16IS7XX_LCR_DLAB_BIT /* Special
154 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_CONF_MODE_B 0xBF /* Enhanced
157 /* MCR register bits */
158 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_DTR_BIT BIT(0) /* DTR complement
161 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_RTS_BIT BIT(1) /* RTS complement */
162 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_TCRTLR_BIT BIT(2) /* TCR/TLR register enable */
163 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_LOOP_BIT BIT(4) /* Enable loopback test mode */
164 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_XONANY_BIT BIT(5) /* Enable Xon Any
168 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_IRDA_BIT BIT(6) /* Enable IrDA mode
172 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_CLKSEL_BIT BIT(7) /* Divide clock by 4
177 /* LSR register bits */
178 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_DR_BIT BIT(0) /* Receiver data ready */
179 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_OE_BIT BIT(1) /* Overrun Error */
180 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_PE_BIT BIT(2) /* Parity Error */
181 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_FE_BIT BIT(3) /* Frame Error */
182 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_BI_BIT BIT(4) /* Break Interrupt */
183 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_BRK_ERROR_MASK \
184 (SC16IS7XX_LSR_OE_BIT | \
185 SC16IS7XX_LSR_PE_BIT | \
186 SC16IS7XX_LSR_FE_BIT | \
187 SC16IS7XX_LSR_BI_BIT)
189 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_THRE_BIT BIT(5) /* TX holding register empty */
190 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_TEMT_BIT BIT(6) /* Transmitter empty */
191 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_FIFOE_BIT BIT(7) /* Fifo Error */
193 /* MSR register bits */
194 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_DCTS_BIT BIT(0) /* Delta CTS Clear To Send */
195 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_DDSR_BIT BIT(1) /* Delta DSR Data Set Ready
199 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_DRI_BIT BIT(2) /* Delta RI Ring Indicator
203 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_DCD_BIT BIT(3) /* Delta CD Carrier Detect
207 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_CTS_BIT BIT(4) /* CTS */
208 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_DSR_BIT BIT(5) /* DSR (IO4)
211 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_RI_BIT BIT(6) /* RI (IO7)
214 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_CD_BIT BIT(7) /* CD (IO6)
220 * TCR trigger levels are available from 0 to 60 characters with a granularity
222 * The programmer must program the TCR such that TCR[3:0] > TCR[7:4]. There is
223 * no built-in hardware check to make sure this condition is met. Also, the TCR
224 * must be programmed with this condition before auto RTS or software flow
225 * control is enabled to avoid spurious operation of the device.
227 #define SC16IS7XX_TCR_RX_HALT(words) ((((words) / 4) & 0x0f) << 0)
228 #define SC16IS7XX_TCR_RX_RESUME(words) ((((words) / 4) & 0x0f) << 4)
232 * If TLR[3:0] or TLR[7:4] are logical 0, the selectable trigger levels via the
233 * FIFO Control Register (FCR) are used for the transmit and receive FIFO
234 * trigger levels. Trigger levels from 4 characters to 60 characters are
235 * available with a granularity of four.
237 * When the trigger level setting in TLR is zero, the SC16IS74x/75x/76x uses the
238 * trigger level setting defined in FCR. If TLR has non-zero trigger level value
239 * the trigger level defined in FCR is discarded. This applies to both transmit
240 * FIFO and receive FIFO trigger level setting.
242 * When TLR is used for RX trigger level control, FCR[7:6] should be left at the
243 * default state, that is, '00'.
245 #define SC16IS7XX_TLR_TX_TRIGGER(words) ((((words) / 4) & 0x0f) << 0)
246 #define SC16IS7XX_TLR_RX_TRIGGER(words) ((((words) / 4) & 0x0f) << 4)
248 /* IOControl register bits (Only 75x/76x) */
249 #define SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_LATCH_BIT BIT(0) /* Enable input latching */
250 #define SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_MODEM_A_BIT BIT(1) /* Enable GPIO[7:4] as modem A pins */
251 #define SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_MODEM_B_BIT BIT(2) /* Enable GPIO[3:0] as modem B pins */
252 #define SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_SRESET_BIT BIT(3) /* Software Reset */
254 /* EFCR register bits */
255 #define SC16IS7XX_EFCR_9BIT_MODE_BIT BIT(0) /* Enable 9-bit or Multidrop
257 #define SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RXDISABLE_BIT BIT(1) /* Disable receiver */
258 #define SC16IS7XX_EFCR_TXDISABLE_BIT BIT(2) /* Disable transmitter */
259 #define SC16IS7XX_EFCR_AUTO_RS485_BIT BIT(4) /* Auto RS485 RTS direction */
260 #define SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RTS_INVERT_BIT BIT(5) /* RTS output inversion */
261 #define SC16IS7XX_EFCR_IRDA_MODE_BIT BIT(7) /* IrDA mode
262 * 0 = rate upto 115.2 kbit/s
264 * 1 = rate upto 1.152 Mbit/s
268 /* EFR register bits */
269 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_AUTORTS_BIT BIT(6) /* Auto RTS flow ctrl enable */
270 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_AUTOCTS_BIT BIT(7) /* Auto CTS flow ctrl enable */
271 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_XOFF2_DETECT_BIT BIT(5) /* Enable Xoff2 detection */
272 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_ENABLE_BIT BIT(4) /* Enable enhanced functions
273 * and writing to IER[7:4],
276 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_SWFLOW3_BIT BIT(3)
277 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_SWFLOW2_BIT BIT(2)
279 * SWFLOW bits 3 & 2 table:
280 * 00 -> no transmitter flow
282 * 01 -> transmitter generates
284 * 10 -> transmitter generates
286 * 11 -> transmitter generates
287 * XON1, XON2, XOFF1 and
290 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_SWFLOW1_BIT BIT(1)
291 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_SWFLOW0_BIT BIT(0)
293 * SWFLOW bits 1 & 0 table:
294 * 00 -> no received flow
296 * 01 -> receiver compares
298 * 10 -> receiver compares
300 * 11 -> receiver compares
301 * XON1, XON2, XOFF1 and
304 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_FLOWCTRL_BITS (SC16IS7XX_EFR_AUTORTS_BIT | \
305 SC16IS7XX_EFR_AUTOCTS_BIT | \
306 SC16IS7XX_EFR_XOFF2_DETECT_BIT | \
307 SC16IS7XX_EFR_SWFLOW3_BIT | \
308 SC16IS7XX_EFR_SWFLOW2_BIT | \
309 SC16IS7XX_EFR_SWFLOW1_BIT | \
310 SC16IS7XX_EFR_SWFLOW0_BIT)
313 /* Misc definitions */
314 #define SC16IS7XX_FIFO_SIZE (64)
315 #define SC16IS7XX_GPIOS_PER_BANK 4
317 #define SC16IS7XX_RECONF_MD BIT(0)
318 #define SC16IS7XX_RECONF_IER BIT(1)
319 #define SC16IS7XX_RECONF_RS485 BIT(2)
321 struct sc16is7xx_one_config {
327 struct sc16is7xx_one {
328 struct uart_port port;
329 struct regmap *regmap;
330 struct mutex efr_lock; /* EFR registers access */
331 struct kthread_work tx_work;
332 struct kthread_work reg_work;
333 struct kthread_delayed_work ms_work;
334 struct sc16is7xx_one_config config;
335 unsigned char buf[SC16IS7XX_FIFO_SIZE]; /* Rx buffer. */
336 unsigned int old_mctrl;
337 u8 old_lcr; /* Value before EFR access. */
341 struct sc16is7xx_port {
342 const struct sc16is7xx_devtype *devtype;
344 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
345 struct gpio_chip gpio;
346 unsigned long gpio_valid_mask;
349 struct kthread_worker kworker;
350 struct task_struct *kworker_task;
351 struct sc16is7xx_one p[];
354 static DEFINE_IDA(sc16is7xx_lines);
356 static struct uart_driver sc16is7xx_uart = {
357 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
358 .driver_name = SC16IS7XX_NAME,
360 .nr = SC16IS7XX_MAX_DEVS,
363 #define to_sc16is7xx_one(p,e) ((container_of((p), struct sc16is7xx_one, e)))
365 static u8 sc16is7xx_port_read(struct uart_port *port, u8 reg)
367 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
368 unsigned int val = 0;
370 regmap_read(one->regmap, reg, &val);
375 static void sc16is7xx_port_write(struct uart_port *port, u8 reg, u8 val)
377 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
379 regmap_write(one->regmap, reg, val);
382 static void sc16is7xx_fifo_read(struct uart_port *port, u8 *rxbuf, unsigned int rxlen)
384 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
386 regmap_noinc_read(one->regmap, SC16IS7XX_RHR_REG, rxbuf, rxlen);
389 static void sc16is7xx_fifo_write(struct uart_port *port, u8 *txbuf, u8 to_send)
391 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
394 * Don't send zero-length data, at least on SPI it confuses the chip
395 * delivering wrong TXLVL data.
397 if (unlikely(!to_send))
400 regmap_noinc_write(one->regmap, SC16IS7XX_THR_REG, txbuf, to_send);
403 static void sc16is7xx_port_update(struct uart_port *port, u8 reg,
406 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
408 regmap_update_bits(one->regmap, reg, mask, val);
411 static void sc16is7xx_power(struct uart_port *port, int on)
413 sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_IER_REG,
414 SC16IS7XX_IER_SLEEP_BIT,
415 on ? 0 : SC16IS7XX_IER_SLEEP_BIT);
419 * In an amazing feat of design, the Enhanced Features Register (EFR)
420 * shares the address of the Interrupt Identification Register (IIR).
421 * Access to EFR is switched on by writing a magic value (0xbf) to the
422 * Line Control Register (LCR). Any interrupt firing during this time will
423 * see the EFR where it expects the IIR to be, leading to
424 * "Unexpected interrupt" messages.
426 * Prevent this possibility by claiming a mutex while accessing the EFR,
427 * and claiming the same mutex from within the interrupt handler. This is
428 * similar to disabling the interrupt, but that doesn't work because the
429 * bulk of the interrupt processing is run as a workqueue job in thread
432 static void sc16is7xx_efr_lock(struct uart_port *port)
434 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
436 mutex_lock(&one->efr_lock);
438 /* Backup content of LCR. */
439 one->old_lcr = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG);
441 /* Enable access to Enhanced register set */
442 sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG, SC16IS7XX_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
444 /* Disable cache updates when writing to EFR registers */
445 regcache_cache_bypass(one->regmap, true);
448 static void sc16is7xx_efr_unlock(struct uart_port *port)
450 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
452 /* Re-enable cache updates when writing to normal registers */
453 regcache_cache_bypass(one->regmap, false);
455 /* Restore original content of LCR */
456 sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG, one->old_lcr);
458 mutex_unlock(&one->efr_lock);
461 static void sc16is7xx_ier_clear(struct uart_port *port, u8 bit)
463 struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
464 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
466 lockdep_assert_held_once(&port->lock);
468 one->config.flags |= SC16IS7XX_RECONF_IER;
469 one->config.ier_mask |= bit;
470 one->config.ier_val &= ~bit;
471 kthread_queue_work(&s->kworker, &one->reg_work);
474 static void sc16is7xx_ier_set(struct uart_port *port, u8 bit)
476 struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
477 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
479 lockdep_assert_held_once(&port->lock);
481 one->config.flags |= SC16IS7XX_RECONF_IER;
482 one->config.ier_mask |= bit;
483 one->config.ier_val |= bit;
484 kthread_queue_work(&s->kworker, &one->reg_work);
487 static void sc16is7xx_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
489 sc16is7xx_ier_clear(port, SC16IS7XX_IER_THRI_BIT);
492 static void sc16is7xx_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
494 sc16is7xx_ier_clear(port, SC16IS7XX_IER_RDI_BIT);
497 const struct sc16is7xx_devtype sc16is74x_devtype = {
502 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sc16is74x_devtype);
504 const struct sc16is7xx_devtype sc16is750_devtype = {
509 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sc16is750_devtype);
511 const struct sc16is7xx_devtype sc16is752_devtype = {
516 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sc16is752_devtype);
518 const struct sc16is7xx_devtype sc16is760_devtype = {
523 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sc16is760_devtype);
525 const struct sc16is7xx_devtype sc16is762_devtype = {
530 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sc16is762_devtype);
532 static bool sc16is7xx_regmap_volatile(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
535 case SC16IS7XX_RHR_REG:
536 case SC16IS7XX_IIR_REG:
537 case SC16IS7XX_LSR_REG:
538 case SC16IS7XX_MSR_REG:
539 case SC16IS7XX_TXLVL_REG:
540 case SC16IS7XX_RXLVL_REG:
541 case SC16IS7XX_IOSTATE_REG:
542 case SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_REG:
549 static bool sc16is7xx_regmap_precious(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
552 case SC16IS7XX_RHR_REG:
559 static bool sc16is7xx_regmap_noinc(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
561 return reg == SC16IS7XX_RHR_REG;
565 * Configure programmable baud rate generator (divisor) according to the
568 * From the datasheet, the divisor is computed according to:
570 * XTAL1 input frequency
571 * -----------------------
573 * divisor = ---------------------------
574 * baud-rate x sampling-rate
576 static int sc16is7xx_set_baud(struct uart_port *port, int baud)
578 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
580 unsigned int prescaler = 1;
581 unsigned long clk = port->uartclk, div = clk / 16 / baud;
583 if (div >= BIT(16)) {
588 /* Enable enhanced features */
589 sc16is7xx_efr_lock(port);
590 sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_EFR_REG,
591 SC16IS7XX_EFR_ENABLE_BIT,
592 SC16IS7XX_EFR_ENABLE_BIT);
593 sc16is7xx_efr_unlock(port);
595 /* If bit MCR_CLKSEL is set, the divide by 4 prescaler is activated. */
596 sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_MCR_REG,
597 SC16IS7XX_MCR_CLKSEL_BIT,
598 prescaler == 1 ? 0 : SC16IS7XX_MCR_CLKSEL_BIT);
600 mutex_lock(&one->efr_lock);
602 /* Backup LCR and access special register set (DLL/DLH) */
603 lcr = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG);
604 sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG,
605 SC16IS7XX_LCR_CONF_MODE_A);
607 /* Write the new divisor */
608 regcache_cache_bypass(one->regmap, true);
609 sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_DLH_REG, div / 256);
610 sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_DLL_REG, div % 256);
611 regcache_cache_bypass(one->regmap, false);
613 /* Restore LCR and access to general register set */
614 sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG, lcr);
616 mutex_unlock(&one->efr_lock);
618 return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST((clk / prescaler) / 16, div);
621 static void sc16is7xx_handle_rx(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int rxlen,
624 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
625 unsigned int lsr = 0, bytes_read, i;
626 bool read_lsr = (iir == SC16IS7XX_IIR_RLSE_SRC) ? true : false;
629 if (unlikely(rxlen >= sizeof(one->buf))) {
630 dev_warn_ratelimited(port->dev,
631 "ttySC%i: Possible RX FIFO overrun: %d\n",
633 port->icount.buf_overrun++;
634 /* Ensure sanity of RX level */
635 rxlen = sizeof(one->buf);
639 /* Only read lsr if there are possible errors in FIFO */
641 lsr = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_LSR_REG);
642 if (!(lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_FIFOE_BIT))
643 read_lsr = false; /* No errors left in FIFO */
648 one->buf[0] = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_RHR_REG);
651 sc16is7xx_fifo_read(port, one->buf, rxlen);
655 lsr &= SC16IS7XX_LSR_BRK_ERROR_MASK;
661 if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_BI_BIT) {
663 if (uart_handle_break(port))
665 } else if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_PE_BIT)
666 port->icount.parity++;
667 else if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_FE_BIT)
668 port->icount.frame++;
669 else if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_OE_BIT)
670 port->icount.overrun++;
672 lsr &= port->read_status_mask;
673 if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_BI_BIT)
675 else if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_PE_BIT)
677 else if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_FE_BIT)
679 else if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_OE_BIT)
683 for (i = 0; i < bytes_read; ++i) {
685 if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, ch))
688 if (lsr & port->ignore_status_mask)
691 uart_insert_char(port, lsr, SC16IS7XX_LSR_OE_BIT, ch,
697 tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port);
700 static void sc16is7xx_handle_tx(struct uart_port *port)
702 struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
707 if (unlikely(port->x_char)) {
708 sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_THR_REG, port->x_char);
714 if (kfifo_is_empty(&tport->xmit_fifo) || uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
715 uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
716 sc16is7xx_stop_tx(port);
717 uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
721 /* Limit to space available in TX FIFO */
722 txlen = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_TXLVL_REG);
723 if (txlen > SC16IS7XX_FIFO_SIZE) {
724 dev_err_ratelimited(port->dev,
725 "chip reports %d free bytes in TX fifo, but it only has %d",
726 txlen, SC16IS7XX_FIFO_SIZE);
730 txlen = kfifo_out_linear_ptr(&tport->xmit_fifo, &tail, txlen);
731 sc16is7xx_fifo_write(port, tail, txlen);
732 uart_xmit_advance(port, txlen);
734 uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
735 if (kfifo_len(&tport->xmit_fifo) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
736 uart_write_wakeup(port);
738 if (kfifo_is_empty(&tport->xmit_fifo))
739 sc16is7xx_stop_tx(port);
741 sc16is7xx_ier_set(port, SC16IS7XX_IER_THRI_BIT);
742 uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
745 static unsigned int sc16is7xx_get_hwmctrl(struct uart_port *port)
747 u8 msr = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_MSR_REG);
748 unsigned int mctrl = 0;
750 mctrl |= (msr & SC16IS7XX_MSR_CTS_BIT) ? TIOCM_CTS : 0;
751 mctrl |= (msr & SC16IS7XX_MSR_DSR_BIT) ? TIOCM_DSR : 0;
752 mctrl |= (msr & SC16IS7XX_MSR_CD_BIT) ? TIOCM_CAR : 0;
753 mctrl |= (msr & SC16IS7XX_MSR_RI_BIT) ? TIOCM_RNG : 0;
757 static void sc16is7xx_update_mlines(struct sc16is7xx_one *one)
759 struct uart_port *port = &one->port;
761 unsigned int status, changed;
763 lockdep_assert_held_once(&one->efr_lock);
765 status = sc16is7xx_get_hwmctrl(port);
766 changed = status ^ one->old_mctrl;
771 one->old_mctrl = status;
773 uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
774 if ((changed & TIOCM_RNG) && (status & TIOCM_RNG))
776 if (changed & TIOCM_DSR)
778 if (changed & TIOCM_CAR)
779 uart_handle_dcd_change(port, status & TIOCM_CAR);
780 if (changed & TIOCM_CTS)
781 uart_handle_cts_change(port, status & TIOCM_CTS);
783 wake_up_interruptible(&port->state->port.delta_msr_wait);
784 uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
787 static bool sc16is7xx_port_irq(struct sc16is7xx_port *s, int portno)
790 unsigned int iir, rxlen;
791 struct uart_port *port = &s->p[portno].port;
792 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
794 mutex_lock(&one->efr_lock);
796 iir = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_IIR_REG);
797 if (iir & SC16IS7XX_IIR_NO_INT_BIT) {
802 iir &= SC16IS7XX_IIR_ID_MASK;
805 case SC16IS7XX_IIR_RDI_SRC:
806 case SC16IS7XX_IIR_RLSE_SRC:
807 case SC16IS7XX_IIR_RTOI_SRC:
808 case SC16IS7XX_IIR_XOFFI_SRC:
809 rxlen = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_RXLVL_REG);
812 * There is a silicon bug that makes the chip report a
813 * time-out interrupt but no data in the FIFO. This is
814 * described in errata section 18.1.4.
816 * When this happens, read one byte from the FIFO to
817 * clear the interrupt.
819 if (iir == SC16IS7XX_IIR_RTOI_SRC && !rxlen)
823 sc16is7xx_handle_rx(port, rxlen, iir);
825 /* CTSRTS interrupt comes only when CTS goes inactive */
826 case SC16IS7XX_IIR_CTSRTS_SRC:
827 case SC16IS7XX_IIR_MSI_SRC:
828 sc16is7xx_update_mlines(one);
830 case SC16IS7XX_IIR_THRI_SRC:
831 sc16is7xx_handle_tx(port);
834 dev_err_ratelimited(port->dev,
835 "ttySC%i: Unexpected interrupt: %x",
841 mutex_unlock(&one->efr_lock);
846 static irqreturn_t sc16is7xx_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
850 struct sc16is7xx_port *s = (struct sc16is7xx_port *)dev_id;
855 keep_polling = false;
857 for (i = 0; i < s->devtype->nr_uart; ++i)
858 keep_polling |= sc16is7xx_port_irq(s, i);
859 } while (keep_polling);
864 static void sc16is7xx_tx_proc(struct kthread_work *ws)
866 struct uart_port *port = &(to_sc16is7xx_one(ws, tx_work)->port);
867 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
869 if ((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
870 (port->rs485.delay_rts_before_send > 0))
871 msleep(port->rs485.delay_rts_before_send);
873 mutex_lock(&one->efr_lock);
874 sc16is7xx_handle_tx(port);
875 mutex_unlock(&one->efr_lock);
878 static void sc16is7xx_reconf_rs485(struct uart_port *port)
880 const u32 mask = SC16IS7XX_EFCR_AUTO_RS485_BIT |
881 SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RTS_INVERT_BIT;
883 struct serial_rs485 *rs485 = &port->rs485;
884 unsigned long irqflags;
886 uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &irqflags);
887 if (rs485->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
888 efcr |= SC16IS7XX_EFCR_AUTO_RS485_BIT;
890 if (rs485->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND)
891 efcr |= SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RTS_INVERT_BIT;
893 uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, irqflags);
895 sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_EFCR_REG, mask, efcr);
898 static void sc16is7xx_reg_proc(struct kthread_work *ws)
900 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(ws, reg_work);
901 struct sc16is7xx_one_config config;
902 unsigned long irqflags;
904 uart_port_lock_irqsave(&one->port, &irqflags);
905 config = one->config;
906 memset(&one->config, 0, sizeof(one->config));
907 uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&one->port, irqflags);
909 if (config.flags & SC16IS7XX_RECONF_MD) {
912 /* Device ignores RTS setting when hardware flow is enabled */
913 if (one->port.mctrl & TIOCM_RTS)
914 mcr |= SC16IS7XX_MCR_RTS_BIT;
916 if (one->port.mctrl & TIOCM_DTR)
917 mcr |= SC16IS7XX_MCR_DTR_BIT;
919 if (one->port.mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP)
920 mcr |= SC16IS7XX_MCR_LOOP_BIT;
921 sc16is7xx_port_update(&one->port, SC16IS7XX_MCR_REG,
922 SC16IS7XX_MCR_RTS_BIT |
923 SC16IS7XX_MCR_DTR_BIT |
924 SC16IS7XX_MCR_LOOP_BIT,
928 if (config.flags & SC16IS7XX_RECONF_IER)
929 sc16is7xx_port_update(&one->port, SC16IS7XX_IER_REG,
930 config.ier_mask, config.ier_val);
932 if (config.flags & SC16IS7XX_RECONF_RS485)
933 sc16is7xx_reconf_rs485(&one->port);
936 static void sc16is7xx_ms_proc(struct kthread_work *ws)
938 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(ws, ms_work.work);
939 struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(one->port.dev);
941 if (one->port.state) {
942 mutex_lock(&one->efr_lock);
943 sc16is7xx_update_mlines(one);
944 mutex_unlock(&one->efr_lock);
946 kthread_queue_delayed_work(&s->kworker, &one->ms_work, HZ);
950 static void sc16is7xx_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
952 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
953 struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
955 lockdep_assert_held_once(&port->lock);
957 kthread_queue_delayed_work(&s->kworker, &one->ms_work, 0);
960 static void sc16is7xx_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
962 struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
963 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
965 kthread_queue_work(&s->kworker, &one->tx_work);
968 static void sc16is7xx_throttle(struct uart_port *port)
973 * Hardware flow control is enabled and thus the device ignores RTS
974 * value set in MCR register. Stop reading data from RX FIFO so the
975 * AutoRTS feature will de-activate RTS output.
977 uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
978 sc16is7xx_ier_clear(port, SC16IS7XX_IER_RDI_BIT);
979 uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
982 static void sc16is7xx_unthrottle(struct uart_port *port)
986 uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
987 sc16is7xx_ier_set(port, SC16IS7XX_IER_RDI_BIT);
988 uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
991 static unsigned int sc16is7xx_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
995 lsr = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_LSR_REG);
997 return (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_TEMT_BIT) ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
1000 static unsigned int sc16is7xx_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
1002 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
1004 /* Called with port lock taken so we can only return cached value */
1005 return one->old_mctrl;
1008 static void sc16is7xx_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
1010 struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
1011 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
1013 one->config.flags |= SC16IS7XX_RECONF_MD;
1014 kthread_queue_work(&s->kworker, &one->reg_work);
1017 static void sc16is7xx_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
1019 sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG,
1020 SC16IS7XX_LCR_TXBREAK_BIT,
1021 break_state ? SC16IS7XX_LCR_TXBREAK_BIT : 0);
1024 static void sc16is7xx_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
1025 struct ktermios *termios,
1026 const struct ktermios *old)
1028 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
1029 unsigned int lcr, flow = 0;
1031 unsigned long flags;
1033 kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync(&one->ms_work);
1035 /* Mask termios capabilities we don't support */
1036 termios->c_cflag &= ~CMSPAR;
1039 switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
1041 lcr = SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_5;
1044 lcr = SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_6;
1047 lcr = SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_7;
1050 lcr = SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_8;
1053 lcr = SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_8;
1054 termios->c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
1055 termios->c_cflag |= CS8;
1060 if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB) {
1061 lcr |= SC16IS7XX_LCR_PARITY_BIT;
1062 if (!(termios->c_cflag & PARODD))
1063 lcr |= SC16IS7XX_LCR_EVENPARITY_BIT;
1067 if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
1068 lcr |= SC16IS7XX_LCR_STOPLEN_BIT; /* 2 stops */
1070 /* Set read status mask */
1071 port->read_status_mask = SC16IS7XX_LSR_OE_BIT;
1072 if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
1073 port->read_status_mask |= SC16IS7XX_LSR_PE_BIT |
1074 SC16IS7XX_LSR_FE_BIT;
1075 if (termios->c_iflag & (BRKINT | PARMRK))
1076 port->read_status_mask |= SC16IS7XX_LSR_BI_BIT;
1078 /* Set status ignore mask */
1079 port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
1080 if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK)
1081 port->ignore_status_mask |= SC16IS7XX_LSR_BI_BIT;
1082 if (!(termios->c_cflag & CREAD))
1083 port->ignore_status_mask |= SC16IS7XX_LSR_BRK_ERROR_MASK;
1085 /* Configure flow control */
1086 port->status &= ~(UPSTAT_AUTOCTS | UPSTAT_AUTORTS);
1087 if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) {
1088 flow |= SC16IS7XX_EFR_AUTOCTS_BIT |
1089 SC16IS7XX_EFR_AUTORTS_BIT;
1090 port->status |= UPSTAT_AUTOCTS | UPSTAT_AUTORTS;
1092 if (termios->c_iflag & IXON)
1093 flow |= SC16IS7XX_EFR_SWFLOW3_BIT;
1094 if (termios->c_iflag & IXOFF)
1095 flow |= SC16IS7XX_EFR_SWFLOW1_BIT;
1097 /* Update LCR register */
1098 sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG, lcr);
1100 /* Update EFR registers */
1101 sc16is7xx_efr_lock(port);
1102 sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_XON1_REG, termios->c_cc[VSTART]);
1103 sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_XOFF1_REG, termios->c_cc[VSTOP]);
1104 sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_EFR_REG,
1105 SC16IS7XX_EFR_FLOWCTRL_BITS, flow);
1106 sc16is7xx_efr_unlock(port);
1108 /* Get baud rate generator configuration */
1109 baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old,
1110 port->uartclk / 16 / 4 / 0xffff,
1111 port->uartclk / 16);
1113 /* Setup baudrate generator */
1114 baud = sc16is7xx_set_baud(port, baud);
1116 uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
1118 /* Update timeout according to new baud rate */
1119 uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
1121 if (UART_ENABLE_MS(port, termios->c_cflag))
1122 sc16is7xx_enable_ms(port);
1124 uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
1127 static int sc16is7xx_config_rs485(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
1128 struct serial_rs485 *rs485)
1130 struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
1131 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
1133 if (rs485->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
1135 * RTS signal is handled by HW, it's timing can't be influenced.
1136 * However, it's sometimes useful to delay TX even without RTS
1137 * control therefore we try to handle .delay_rts_before_send.
1139 if (rs485->delay_rts_after_send)
1143 one->config.flags |= SC16IS7XX_RECONF_RS485;
1144 kthread_queue_work(&s->kworker, &one->reg_work);
1149 static int sc16is7xx_startup(struct uart_port *port)
1151 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
1153 unsigned long flags;
1155 sc16is7xx_power(port, 1);
1158 val = SC16IS7XX_FCR_RXRESET_BIT | SC16IS7XX_FCR_TXRESET_BIT;
1159 sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_FCR_REG, val);
1161 sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_FCR_REG,
1162 SC16IS7XX_FCR_FIFO_BIT);
1165 sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG,
1166 SC16IS7XX_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
1168 regcache_cache_bypass(one->regmap, true);
1170 /* Enable write access to enhanced features and internal clock div */
1171 sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_EFR_REG,
1172 SC16IS7XX_EFR_ENABLE_BIT,
1173 SC16IS7XX_EFR_ENABLE_BIT);
1175 /* Enable TCR/TLR */
1176 sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_MCR_REG,
1177 SC16IS7XX_MCR_TCRTLR_BIT,
1178 SC16IS7XX_MCR_TCRTLR_BIT);
1180 /* Configure flow control levels */
1181 /* Flow control halt level 48, resume level 24 */
1182 sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_TCR_REG,
1183 SC16IS7XX_TCR_RX_RESUME(24) |
1184 SC16IS7XX_TCR_RX_HALT(48));
1186 regcache_cache_bypass(one->regmap, false);
1188 /* Now, initialize the UART */
1189 sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG, SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_8);
1191 /* Enable IrDA mode if requested in DT */
1192 /* This bit must be written with LCR[7] = 0 */
1193 sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_MCR_REG,
1194 SC16IS7XX_MCR_IRDA_BIT,
1196 SC16IS7XX_MCR_IRDA_BIT : 0);
1198 /* Enable the Rx and Tx FIFO */
1199 sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_EFCR_REG,
1200 SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RXDISABLE_BIT |
1201 SC16IS7XX_EFCR_TXDISABLE_BIT,
1204 /* Enable RX, CTS change and modem lines interrupts */
1205 val = SC16IS7XX_IER_RDI_BIT | SC16IS7XX_IER_CTSI_BIT |
1206 SC16IS7XX_IER_MSI_BIT;
1207 sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_IER_REG, val);
1209 /* Enable modem status polling */
1210 uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
1211 sc16is7xx_enable_ms(port);
1212 uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
1217 static void sc16is7xx_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
1219 struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
1220 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
1222 kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync(&one->ms_work);
1224 /* Disable all interrupts */
1225 sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_IER_REG, 0);
1227 sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_EFCR_REG,
1228 SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RXDISABLE_BIT |
1229 SC16IS7XX_EFCR_TXDISABLE_BIT,
1230 SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RXDISABLE_BIT |
1231 SC16IS7XX_EFCR_TXDISABLE_BIT);
1233 sc16is7xx_power(port, 0);
1235 kthread_flush_worker(&s->kworker);
1238 static const char *sc16is7xx_type(struct uart_port *port)
1240 struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
1242 return (port->type == PORT_SC16IS7XX) ? s->devtype->name : NULL;
1245 static int sc16is7xx_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
1251 static void sc16is7xx_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
1253 if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE)
1254 port->type = PORT_SC16IS7XX;
1257 static int sc16is7xx_verify_port(struct uart_port *port,
1258 struct serial_struct *s)
1260 if ((s->type != PORT_UNKNOWN) && (s->type != PORT_SC16IS7XX))
1262 if (s->irq != port->irq)
1268 static void sc16is7xx_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
1269 unsigned int oldstate)
1271 sc16is7xx_power(port, (state == UART_PM_STATE_ON) ? 1 : 0);
1274 static void sc16is7xx_null_void(struct uart_port *port)
1279 static const struct uart_ops sc16is7xx_ops = {
1280 .tx_empty = sc16is7xx_tx_empty,
1281 .set_mctrl = sc16is7xx_set_mctrl,
1282 .get_mctrl = sc16is7xx_get_mctrl,
1283 .stop_tx = sc16is7xx_stop_tx,
1284 .start_tx = sc16is7xx_start_tx,
1285 .throttle = sc16is7xx_throttle,
1286 .unthrottle = sc16is7xx_unthrottle,
1287 .stop_rx = sc16is7xx_stop_rx,
1288 .enable_ms = sc16is7xx_enable_ms,
1289 .break_ctl = sc16is7xx_break_ctl,
1290 .startup = sc16is7xx_startup,
1291 .shutdown = sc16is7xx_shutdown,
1292 .set_termios = sc16is7xx_set_termios,
1293 .type = sc16is7xx_type,
1294 .request_port = sc16is7xx_request_port,
1295 .release_port = sc16is7xx_null_void,
1296 .config_port = sc16is7xx_config_port,
1297 .verify_port = sc16is7xx_verify_port,
1301 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
1302 static int sc16is7xx_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
1305 struct sc16is7xx_port *s = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
1306 struct uart_port *port = &s->p[0].port;
1308 val = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_IOSTATE_REG);
1310 return !!(val & BIT(offset));
1313 static void sc16is7xx_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int val)
1315 struct sc16is7xx_port *s = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
1316 struct uart_port *port = &s->p[0].port;
1318 sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_IOSTATE_REG, BIT(offset),
1319 val ? BIT(offset) : 0);
1322 static int sc16is7xx_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip,
1325 struct sc16is7xx_port *s = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
1326 struct uart_port *port = &s->p[0].port;
1328 sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_IODIR_REG, BIT(offset), 0);
1333 static int sc16is7xx_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip,
1334 unsigned offset, int val)
1336 struct sc16is7xx_port *s = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
1337 struct uart_port *port = &s->p[0].port;
1338 u8 state = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_IOSTATE_REG);
1341 state |= BIT(offset);
1343 state &= ~BIT(offset);
1346 * If we write IOSTATE first, and then IODIR, the output value is not
1347 * transferred to the corresponding I/O pin.
1348 * The datasheet states that each register bit will be transferred to
1349 * the corresponding I/O pin programmed as output when writing to
1350 * IOSTATE. Therefore, configure direction first with IODIR, and then
1351 * set value after with IOSTATE.
1353 sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_IODIR_REG, BIT(offset),
1355 sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_IOSTATE_REG, state);
1360 static int sc16is7xx_gpio_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *chip,
1361 unsigned long *valid_mask,
1362 unsigned int ngpios)
1364 struct sc16is7xx_port *s = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
1366 *valid_mask = s->gpio_valid_mask;
1371 static int sc16is7xx_setup_gpio_chip(struct sc16is7xx_port *s)
1373 struct device *dev = s->p[0].port.dev;
1375 if (!s->devtype->nr_gpio)
1378 switch (s->mctrl_mask) {
1380 s->gpio_valid_mask = GENMASK(7, 0);
1382 case SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_MODEM_A_BIT:
1383 s->gpio_valid_mask = GENMASK(3, 0);
1385 case SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_MODEM_B_BIT:
1386 s->gpio_valid_mask = GENMASK(7, 4);
1392 if (s->gpio_valid_mask == 0)
1395 s->gpio.owner = THIS_MODULE;
1396 s->gpio.parent = dev;
1397 s->gpio.label = dev_name(dev);
1398 s->gpio.init_valid_mask = sc16is7xx_gpio_init_valid_mask;
1399 s->gpio.direction_input = sc16is7xx_gpio_direction_input;
1400 s->gpio.get = sc16is7xx_gpio_get;
1401 s->gpio.direction_output = sc16is7xx_gpio_direction_output;
1402 s->gpio.set = sc16is7xx_gpio_set;
1404 s->gpio.ngpio = s->devtype->nr_gpio;
1405 s->gpio.can_sleep = 1;
1407 return gpiochip_add_data(&s->gpio, s);
1411 static void sc16is7xx_setup_irda_ports(struct sc16is7xx_port *s)
1416 u32 irda_port[SC16IS7XX_MAX_PORTS];
1417 struct device *dev = s->p[0].port.dev;
1419 count = device_property_count_u32(dev, "irda-mode-ports");
1420 if (count < 0 || count > ARRAY_SIZE(irda_port))
1423 ret = device_property_read_u32_array(dev, "irda-mode-ports",
1428 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1429 if (irda_port[i] < s->devtype->nr_uart)
1430 s->p[irda_port[i]].irda_mode = true;
1435 * Configure ports designated to operate as modem control lines.
1437 static int sc16is7xx_setup_mctrl_ports(struct sc16is7xx_port *s,
1438 struct regmap *regmap)
1443 u32 mctrl_port[SC16IS7XX_MAX_PORTS];
1444 struct device *dev = s->p[0].port.dev;
1446 count = device_property_count_u32(dev, "nxp,modem-control-line-ports");
1447 if (count < 0 || count > ARRAY_SIZE(mctrl_port))
1450 ret = device_property_read_u32_array(dev, "nxp,modem-control-line-ports",
1457 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1458 /* Use GPIO lines as modem control lines */
1459 if (mctrl_port[i] == 0)
1460 s->mctrl_mask |= SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_MODEM_A_BIT;
1461 else if (mctrl_port[i] == 1)
1462 s->mctrl_mask |= SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_MODEM_B_BIT;
1468 SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_REG,
1469 SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_MODEM_A_BIT |
1470 SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_MODEM_B_BIT, s->mctrl_mask);
1475 static const struct serial_rs485 sc16is7xx_rs485_supported = {
1476 .flags = SER_RS485_ENABLED | SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND | SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND,
1477 .delay_rts_before_send = 1,
1478 .delay_rts_after_send = 1, /* Not supported but keep returning -EINVAL */
1481 /* Reset device, purging any pending irq / data */
1482 static int sc16is7xx_reset(struct device *dev, struct regmap *regmap)
1484 struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
1486 /* Assert reset GPIO if defined and valid. */
1487 reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
1488 if (IS_ERR(reset_gpio))
1489 return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(reset_gpio), "Failed to get reset GPIO\n");
1492 /* The minimum reset pulse width is 3 us. */
1494 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(reset_gpio, 0); /* Deassert GPIO */
1496 /* Software reset */
1497 regmap_write(regmap, SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_REG,
1498 SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_SRESET_BIT);
1504 int sc16is7xx_probe(struct device *dev, const struct sc16is7xx_devtype *devtype,
1505 struct regmap *regmaps[], int irq)
1507 unsigned long freq = 0, *pfreq = dev_get_platdata(dev);
1511 struct sc16is7xx_port *s;
1512 bool port_registered[SC16IS7XX_MAX_PORTS];
1514 for (i = 0; i < devtype->nr_uart; i++)
1515 if (IS_ERR(regmaps[i]))
1516 return PTR_ERR(regmaps[i]);
1519 * This device does not have an identification register that would
1520 * tell us if we are really connected to the correct device.
1521 * The best we can do is to check if communication is at all possible.
1523 * Note: regmap[0] is used in the probe function to access registers
1524 * common to all channels/ports, as it is guaranteed to be present on
1527 ret = regmap_read(regmaps[0], SC16IS7XX_LSR_REG, &val);
1529 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
1531 /* Alloc port structure */
1532 s = devm_kzalloc(dev, struct_size(s, p, devtype->nr_uart), GFP_KERNEL);
1534 dev_err(dev, "Error allocating port structure\n");
1538 /* Always ask for fixed clock rate from a property. */
1539 device_property_read_u32(dev, "clock-frequency", &uartclk);
1541 s->clk = devm_clk_get_optional(dev, NULL);
1543 return PTR_ERR(s->clk);
1545 ret = clk_prepare_enable(s->clk);
1549 freq = clk_get_rate(s->clk);
1556 dev_dbg(dev, "Clock frequency: %luHz\n", freq);
1561 s->devtype = devtype;
1562 dev_set_drvdata(dev, s);
1564 kthread_init_worker(&s->kworker);
1565 s->kworker_task = kthread_run(kthread_worker_fn, &s->kworker,
1567 if (IS_ERR(s->kworker_task)) {
1568 ret = PTR_ERR(s->kworker_task);
1571 sched_set_fifo(s->kworker_task);
1573 ret = sc16is7xx_reset(dev, regmaps[0]);
1577 /* Mark each port line and status as uninitialised. */
1578 for (i = 0; i < devtype->nr_uart; ++i) {
1579 s->p[i].port.line = SC16IS7XX_MAX_DEVS;
1580 port_registered[i] = false;
1583 for (i = 0; i < devtype->nr_uart; ++i) {
1584 ret = ida_alloc_max(&sc16is7xx_lines,
1585 SC16IS7XX_MAX_DEVS - 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1589 s->p[i].port.line = ret;
1591 /* Initialize port data */
1592 s->p[i].port.dev = dev;
1593 s->p[i].port.irq = irq;
1594 s->p[i].port.type = PORT_SC16IS7XX;
1595 s->p[i].port.fifosize = SC16IS7XX_FIFO_SIZE;
1596 s->p[i].port.flags = UPF_FIXED_TYPE | UPF_LOW_LATENCY;
1597 s->p[i].port.iobase = i;
1599 * Use all ones as membase to make sure uart_configure_port() in
1600 * serial_core.c does not abort for SPI/I2C devices where the
1601 * membase address is not applicable.
1603 s->p[i].port.membase = (void __iomem *)~0;
1604 s->p[i].port.iotype = UPIO_PORT;
1605 s->p[i].port.uartclk = freq;
1606 s->p[i].port.rs485_config = sc16is7xx_config_rs485;
1607 s->p[i].port.rs485_supported = sc16is7xx_rs485_supported;
1608 s->p[i].port.ops = &sc16is7xx_ops;
1609 s->p[i].old_mctrl = 0;
1610 s->p[i].regmap = regmaps[i];
1612 mutex_init(&s->p[i].efr_lock);
1614 ret = uart_get_rs485_mode(&s->p[i].port);
1618 /* Disable all interrupts */
1619 sc16is7xx_port_write(&s->p[i].port, SC16IS7XX_IER_REG, 0);
1621 sc16is7xx_port_write(&s->p[i].port, SC16IS7XX_EFCR_REG,
1622 SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RXDISABLE_BIT |
1623 SC16IS7XX_EFCR_TXDISABLE_BIT);
1625 /* Initialize kthread work structs */
1626 kthread_init_work(&s->p[i].tx_work, sc16is7xx_tx_proc);
1627 kthread_init_work(&s->p[i].reg_work, sc16is7xx_reg_proc);
1628 kthread_init_delayed_work(&s->p[i].ms_work, sc16is7xx_ms_proc);
1631 ret = uart_add_one_port(&sc16is7xx_uart, &s->p[i].port);
1635 port_registered[i] = true;
1638 sc16is7xx_port_write(&s->p[i].port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG,
1639 SC16IS7XX_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
1641 regcache_cache_bypass(regmaps[i], true);
1643 /* Enable write access to enhanced features */
1644 sc16is7xx_port_write(&s->p[i].port, SC16IS7XX_EFR_REG,
1645 SC16IS7XX_EFR_ENABLE_BIT);
1647 regcache_cache_bypass(regmaps[i], false);
1649 /* Restore access to general registers */
1650 sc16is7xx_port_write(&s->p[i].port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG, 0x00);
1652 /* Go to suspend mode */
1653 sc16is7xx_power(&s->p[i].port, 0);
1656 sc16is7xx_setup_irda_ports(s);
1658 ret = sc16is7xx_setup_mctrl_ports(s, regmaps[0]);
1662 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
1663 ret = sc16is7xx_setup_gpio_chip(s);
1669 * Setup interrupt. We first try to acquire the IRQ line as level IRQ.
1670 * If that succeeds, we can allow sharing the interrupt as well.
1671 * In case the interrupt controller doesn't support that, we fall
1672 * back to a non-shared falling-edge trigger.
1674 ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(dev, irq, NULL, sc16is7xx_irq,
1675 IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW | IRQF_SHARED |
1681 ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(dev, irq, NULL, sc16is7xx_irq,
1682 IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_ONESHOT,
1687 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
1688 if (s->gpio_valid_mask)
1689 gpiochip_remove(&s->gpio);
1693 for (i = 0; i < devtype->nr_uart; i++) {
1694 if (s->p[i].port.line < SC16IS7XX_MAX_DEVS)
1695 ida_free(&sc16is7xx_lines, s->p[i].port.line);
1696 if (port_registered[i])
1697 uart_remove_one_port(&sc16is7xx_uart, &s->p[i].port);
1701 kthread_stop(s->kworker_task);
1704 clk_disable_unprepare(s->clk);
1708 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sc16is7xx_probe);
1710 void sc16is7xx_remove(struct device *dev)
1712 struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1715 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
1716 if (s->gpio_valid_mask)
1717 gpiochip_remove(&s->gpio);
1720 for (i = 0; i < s->devtype->nr_uart; i++) {
1721 kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync(&s->p[i].ms_work);
1722 ida_free(&sc16is7xx_lines, s->p[i].port.line);
1723 uart_remove_one_port(&sc16is7xx_uart, &s->p[i].port);
1724 sc16is7xx_power(&s->p[i].port, 0);
1727 kthread_flush_worker(&s->kworker);
1728 kthread_stop(s->kworker_task);
1730 clk_disable_unprepare(s->clk);
1732 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sc16is7xx_remove);
1734 const struct of_device_id __maybe_unused sc16is7xx_dt_ids[] = {
1735 { .compatible = "nxp,sc16is740", .data = &sc16is74x_devtype, },
1736 { .compatible = "nxp,sc16is741", .data = &sc16is74x_devtype, },
1737 { .compatible = "nxp,sc16is750", .data = &sc16is750_devtype, },
1738 { .compatible = "nxp,sc16is752", .data = &sc16is752_devtype, },
1739 { .compatible = "nxp,sc16is760", .data = &sc16is760_devtype, },
1740 { .compatible = "nxp,sc16is762", .data = &sc16is762_devtype, },
1743 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sc16is7xx_dt_ids);
1744 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sc16is7xx_dt_ids);
1746 const struct regmap_config sc16is7xx_regcfg = {
1750 .cache_type = REGCACHE_MAPLE,
1751 .volatile_reg = sc16is7xx_regmap_volatile,
1752 .precious_reg = sc16is7xx_regmap_precious,
1753 .writeable_noinc_reg = sc16is7xx_regmap_noinc,
1754 .readable_noinc_reg = sc16is7xx_regmap_noinc,
1755 .max_raw_read = SC16IS7XX_FIFO_SIZE,
1756 .max_raw_write = SC16IS7XX_FIFO_SIZE,
1757 .max_register = SC16IS7XX_EFCR_REG,
1759 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sc16is7xx_regcfg);
1761 const char *sc16is7xx_regmap_name(u8 port_id)
1764 case 0: return "port0";
1765 case 1: return "port1";
1771 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sc16is7xx_regmap_name);
1773 unsigned int sc16is7xx_regmap_port_mask(unsigned int port_id)
1775 /* CH1,CH0 are at bits 2:1. */
1776 return port_id << 1;
1778 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sc16is7xx_regmap_port_mask);
1780 static int __init sc16is7xx_init(void)
1782 return uart_register_driver(&sc16is7xx_uart);
1784 module_init(sc16is7xx_init);
1786 static void __exit sc16is7xx_exit(void)
1788 uart_unregister_driver(&sc16is7xx_uart);
1790 module_exit(sc16is7xx_exit);
1792 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1794 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SC16IS7xx tty serial core driver");