1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Thunderbolt/USB4 retimer support.
5 * Copyright (C) 2020, Intel Corporation
10 #include <linux/delay.h>
11 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
12 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
17 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB4_DEBUGFS_MARGINING)
18 #define TB_MAX_RETIMER_INDEX 6
20 #define TB_MAX_RETIMER_INDEX 2
24 * tb_retimer_nvm_read() - Read contents of retimer NVM
26 * @address: NVM address (in bytes) to start reading
27 * @buf: Data read from NVM is stored here
28 * @size: Number of bytes to read
30 * Reads retimer NVM and copies the contents to @buf. Returns %0 if the
31 * read was successful and negative errno in case of failure.
33 int tb_retimer_nvm_read(struct tb_retimer *rt, unsigned int address, void *buf,
36 return usb4_port_retimer_nvm_read(rt->port, rt->index, address, buf, size);
39 static int nvm_read(void *priv, unsigned int offset, void *val, size_t bytes)
41 struct tb_nvm *nvm = priv;
42 struct tb_retimer *rt = tb_to_retimer(nvm->dev);
45 pm_runtime_get_sync(&rt->dev);
47 if (!mutex_trylock(&rt->tb->lock)) {
48 ret = restart_syscall();
52 ret = tb_retimer_nvm_read(rt, offset, val, bytes);
53 mutex_unlock(&rt->tb->lock);
56 pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&rt->dev);
57 pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&rt->dev);
62 static int nvm_write(void *priv, unsigned int offset, void *val, size_t bytes)
64 struct tb_nvm *nvm = priv;
65 struct tb_retimer *rt = tb_to_retimer(nvm->dev);
68 if (!mutex_trylock(&rt->tb->lock))
69 return restart_syscall();
71 ret = tb_nvm_write_buf(nvm, offset, val, bytes);
72 mutex_unlock(&rt->tb->lock);
77 static int tb_retimer_nvm_add(struct tb_retimer *rt)
82 nvm = tb_nvm_alloc(&rt->dev);
84 ret = PTR_ERR(nvm) == -EOPNOTSUPP ? 0 : PTR_ERR(nvm);
88 ret = tb_nvm_read_version(nvm);
92 ret = tb_nvm_add_active(nvm, nvm_read);
96 ret = tb_nvm_add_non_active(nvm, nvm_write);
101 dev_dbg(&rt->dev, "NVM version %x.%x\n", nvm->major, nvm->minor);
105 dev_dbg(&rt->dev, "NVM upgrade disabled\n");
106 rt->no_nvm_upgrade = true;
113 static int tb_retimer_nvm_validate_and_write(struct tb_retimer *rt)
115 unsigned int image_size;
119 ret = tb_nvm_validate(rt->nvm);
123 buf = rt->nvm->buf_data_start;
124 image_size = rt->nvm->buf_data_size;
126 ret = usb4_port_retimer_nvm_write(rt->port, rt->index, 0, buf,
131 rt->nvm->flushed = true;
135 static int tb_retimer_nvm_authenticate(struct tb_retimer *rt, bool auth_only)
141 ret = usb4_port_retimer_nvm_set_offset(rt->port, rt->index, 0);
146 ret = usb4_port_retimer_nvm_authenticate(rt->port, rt->index);
150 usleep_range(100, 150);
153 * Check the status now if we still can access the retimer. It
154 * is expected that the below fails.
156 ret = usb4_port_retimer_nvm_authenticate_status(rt->port, rt->index,
159 rt->auth_status = status;
160 return status ? -EINVAL : 0;
166 static ssize_t device_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
169 struct tb_retimer *rt = tb_to_retimer(dev);
171 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%#x\n", rt->device);
173 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(device);
175 static ssize_t nvm_authenticate_show(struct device *dev,
176 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
178 struct tb_retimer *rt = tb_to_retimer(dev);
181 if (!mutex_trylock(&rt->tb->lock))
182 return restart_syscall();
187 ret = sysfs_emit(buf, "%#x\n", rt->auth_status);
189 mutex_unlock(&rt->tb->lock);
194 static void tb_retimer_nvm_authenticate_status(struct tb_port *port, u32 *status)
198 tb_port_dbg(port, "reading NVM authentication status of retimers\n");
201 * Before doing anything else, read the authentication status.
202 * If the retimer has it set, store it for the new retimer
205 for (i = 1; i <= TB_MAX_RETIMER_INDEX; i++) {
206 if (usb4_port_retimer_nvm_authenticate_status(port, i, &status[i]))
211 static void tb_retimer_set_inbound_sbtx(struct tb_port *port)
216 * When USB4 port is online sideband communications are
219 if (!usb4_port_device_is_offline(port->usb4))
222 tb_port_dbg(port, "enabling sideband transactions\n");
224 for (i = 1; i <= TB_MAX_RETIMER_INDEX; i++)
225 usb4_port_retimer_set_inbound_sbtx(port, i);
228 static void tb_retimer_unset_inbound_sbtx(struct tb_port *port)
233 * When USB4 port is offline we need to keep the sideband
234 * communications up to make it possible to communicate with
235 * the connected retimers.
237 if (usb4_port_device_is_offline(port->usb4))
240 tb_port_dbg(port, "disabling sideband transactions\n");
242 for (i = TB_MAX_RETIMER_INDEX; i >= 1; i--) {
243 if (usb4_port_retimer_unset_inbound_sbtx(port, i))
248 static ssize_t nvm_authenticate_store(struct device *dev,
249 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
251 struct tb_retimer *rt = tb_to_retimer(dev);
254 pm_runtime_get_sync(&rt->dev);
256 if (!mutex_trylock(&rt->tb->lock)) {
257 ret = restart_syscall();
266 ret = kstrtoint(buf, 10, &val);
270 /* Always clear status */
275 * When NVM authentication starts the retimer is not
276 * accessible so calling tb_retimer_unset_inbound_sbtx()
277 * will fail and therefore we do not call it. Exception
278 * is when the validation fails or we only write the new
279 * NVM image without authentication.
281 tb_retimer_set_inbound_sbtx(rt->port);
282 if (val == AUTHENTICATE_ONLY) {
283 ret = tb_retimer_nvm_authenticate(rt, true);
285 if (!rt->nvm->flushed) {
291 ret = tb_retimer_nvm_validate_and_write(rt);
292 if (ret || val == WRITE_ONLY)
295 if (val == WRITE_AND_AUTHENTICATE)
296 ret = tb_retimer_nvm_authenticate(rt, false);
301 if (ret || val == WRITE_ONLY)
302 tb_retimer_unset_inbound_sbtx(rt->port);
303 mutex_unlock(&rt->tb->lock);
305 pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&rt->dev);
306 pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&rt->dev);
312 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(nvm_authenticate);
314 static ssize_t nvm_version_show(struct device *dev,
315 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
317 struct tb_retimer *rt = tb_to_retimer(dev);
320 if (!mutex_trylock(&rt->tb->lock))
321 return restart_syscall();
326 ret = sysfs_emit(buf, "%x.%x\n", rt->nvm->major, rt->nvm->minor);
328 mutex_unlock(&rt->tb->lock);
331 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(nvm_version);
333 static ssize_t vendor_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
336 struct tb_retimer *rt = tb_to_retimer(dev);
338 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%#x\n", rt->vendor);
340 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(vendor);
342 static umode_t retimer_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
345 struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
346 struct tb_retimer *rt = tb_to_retimer(dev);
348 if (attr == &dev_attr_nvm_authenticate.attr ||
349 attr == &dev_attr_nvm_version.attr)
350 return rt->no_nvm_upgrade ? 0 : attr->mode;
355 static struct attribute *retimer_attrs[] = {
356 &dev_attr_device.attr,
357 &dev_attr_nvm_authenticate.attr,
358 &dev_attr_nvm_version.attr,
359 &dev_attr_vendor.attr,
363 static const struct attribute_group retimer_group = {
364 .is_visible = retimer_is_visible,
365 .attrs = retimer_attrs,
368 static const struct attribute_group *retimer_groups[] = {
373 static void tb_retimer_release(struct device *dev)
375 struct tb_retimer *rt = tb_to_retimer(dev);
380 const struct device_type tb_retimer_type = {
381 .name = "thunderbolt_retimer",
382 .groups = retimer_groups,
383 .release = tb_retimer_release,
386 static int tb_retimer_add(struct tb_port *port, u8 index, u32 auth_status,
389 struct tb_retimer *rt;
393 ret = usb4_port_sb_read(port, USB4_SB_TARGET_RETIMER, index,
394 USB4_SB_VENDOR_ID, &vendor, sizeof(vendor));
397 tb_port_warn(port, "failed read retimer VendorId: %d\n", ret);
401 ret = usb4_port_sb_read(port, USB4_SB_TARGET_RETIMER, index,
402 USB4_SB_PRODUCT_ID, &device, sizeof(device));
405 tb_port_warn(port, "failed read retimer ProductId: %d\n", ret);
410 rt = kzalloc(sizeof(*rt), GFP_KERNEL);
417 rt->auth_status = auth_status;
419 rt->tb = port->sw->tb;
422 * Only support NVM upgrade for on-board retimers. The retimers
423 * on the other side of the connection.
425 if (!on_board || usb4_port_retimer_nvm_sector_size(port, index) <= 0)
426 rt->no_nvm_upgrade = true;
428 rt->dev.parent = &port->usb4->dev;
429 rt->dev.bus = &tb_bus_type;
430 rt->dev.type = &tb_retimer_type;
431 dev_set_name(&rt->dev, "%s:%u.%u", dev_name(&port->sw->dev),
434 ret = device_register(&rt->dev);
436 dev_err(&rt->dev, "failed to register retimer: %d\n", ret);
437 put_device(&rt->dev);
441 ret = tb_retimer_nvm_add(rt);
443 dev_err(&rt->dev, "failed to add NVM devices: %d\n", ret);
444 device_unregister(&rt->dev);
448 dev_info(&rt->dev, "new retimer found, vendor=%#x device=%#x\n",
449 rt->vendor, rt->device);
451 pm_runtime_no_callbacks(&rt->dev);
452 pm_runtime_set_active(&rt->dev);
453 pm_runtime_enable(&rt->dev);
454 pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&rt->dev, TB_AUTOSUSPEND_DELAY);
455 pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&rt->dev);
456 pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&rt->dev);
458 tb_retimer_debugfs_init(rt);
462 static void tb_retimer_remove(struct tb_retimer *rt)
464 dev_info(&rt->dev, "retimer disconnected\n");
465 tb_retimer_debugfs_remove(rt);
466 tb_nvm_free(rt->nvm);
467 device_unregister(&rt->dev);
470 struct tb_retimer_lookup {
471 const struct tb_port *port;
475 static int retimer_match(struct device *dev, void *data)
477 const struct tb_retimer_lookup *lookup = data;
478 struct tb_retimer *rt = tb_to_retimer(dev);
480 return rt && rt->port == lookup->port && rt->index == lookup->index;
483 static struct tb_retimer *tb_port_find_retimer(struct tb_port *port, u8 index)
485 struct tb_retimer_lookup lookup = { .port = port, .index = index };
488 dev = device_find_child(&port->usb4->dev, &lookup, retimer_match);
490 return tb_to_retimer(dev);
496 * tb_retimer_scan() - Scan for on-board retimers under port
497 * @port: USB4 port to scan
498 * @add: If true also registers found retimers
500 * Brings the sideband into a state where retimers can be accessed.
501 * Then Tries to enumerate on-board retimers connected to @port. Found
502 * retimers are registered as children of @port if @add is set. Does
503 * not scan for cable retimers for now.
505 int tb_retimer_scan(struct tb_port *port, bool add)
507 u32 status[TB_MAX_RETIMER_INDEX + 1] = {};
508 int ret, i, max, last_idx = 0;
511 * Send broadcast RT to make sure retimer indices facing this
514 ret = usb4_port_enumerate_retimers(port);
519 * Immediately after sending enumerate retimers read the
520 * authentication status of each retimer.
522 tb_retimer_nvm_authenticate_status(port, status);
525 * Enable sideband channel for each retimer. We can do this
526 * regardless whether there is device connected or not.
528 tb_retimer_set_inbound_sbtx(port);
530 for (max = 1, i = 1; i <= TB_MAX_RETIMER_INDEX; i++) {
532 * Last retimer is true only for the last on-board
533 * retimer (the one connected directly to the Type-C
536 ret = usb4_port_retimer_is_last(port, i);
546 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB4_DEBUGFS_MARGINING))
547 max = min(last_idx, max);
549 /* Add retimers if they do not exist already */
550 for (i = 1; i <= max; i++) {
551 struct tb_retimer *rt;
553 /* Skip cable retimers */
554 if (usb4_port_retimer_is_cable(port, i))
557 rt = tb_port_find_retimer(port, i);
559 put_device(&rt->dev);
561 ret = tb_retimer_add(port, i, status[i], i <= last_idx);
562 if (ret && ret != -EOPNOTSUPP)
567 tb_retimer_unset_inbound_sbtx(port);
571 static int remove_retimer(struct device *dev, void *data)
573 struct tb_retimer *rt = tb_to_retimer(dev);
574 struct tb_port *port = data;
576 if (rt && rt->port == port)
577 tb_retimer_remove(rt);
582 * tb_retimer_remove_all() - Remove all retimers under port
583 * @port: USB4 port whose retimers to remove
585 * This removes all previously added retimers under @port.
587 void tb_retimer_remove_all(struct tb_port *port)
589 struct usb4_port *usb4;
593 device_for_each_child_reverse(&usb4->dev, port,