1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * PCI Express PCI Hot Plug Driver
5 * Copyright (C) 1995,2001 Compaq Computer Corporation
7 * Copyright (C) 2001 IBM Corp.
8 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Intel Corporation
10 * All rights reserved.
15 #define dev_fmt(fmt) "pciehp: " fmt
17 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
18 #include <linux/dmi.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
22 #include <linux/kthread.h>
23 #include <linux/pci.h>
24 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 static const struct dmi_system_id inband_presence_disabled_dmi_table[] = {
33 * Match all Dell systems, as some Dell systems have inband
34 * presence disabled on NVMe slots (but don't support the bit to
35 * report it). Setting inband presence disabled should have no
36 * negative effect, except on broken hotplug slots that never
37 * assert presence detect--and those will still work, they will
38 * just have a bit of extra delay before being probed.
41 .ident = "Dell System",
43 DMI_MATCH(DMI_OEM_STRING, "Dell System"),
49 static inline struct pci_dev *ctrl_dev(struct controller *ctrl)
51 return ctrl->pcie->port;
54 static irqreturn_t pciehp_isr(int irq, void *dev_id);
55 static irqreturn_t pciehp_ist(int irq, void *dev_id);
56 static int pciehp_poll(void *data);
58 static inline int pciehp_request_irq(struct controller *ctrl)
60 int retval, irq = ctrl->pcie->irq;
62 if (pciehp_poll_mode) {
63 ctrl->poll_thread = kthread_run(&pciehp_poll, ctrl,
66 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(ctrl->poll_thread);
69 /* Installs the interrupt handler */
70 retval = request_threaded_irq(irq, pciehp_isr, pciehp_ist,
71 IRQF_SHARED, "pciehp", ctrl);
73 ctrl_err(ctrl, "Cannot get irq %d for the hotplug controller\n",
78 static inline void pciehp_free_irq(struct controller *ctrl)
81 kthread_stop(ctrl->poll_thread);
83 free_irq(ctrl->pcie->irq, ctrl);
86 static int pcie_poll_cmd(struct controller *ctrl, int timeout)
88 struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl_dev(ctrl);
92 pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, &slot_status);
93 if (PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(slot_status)) {
94 ctrl_info(ctrl, "%s: no response from device\n",
99 if (slot_status & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_CC) {
100 pcie_capability_write_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
108 } while (timeout >= 0);
109 return 0; /* timeout */
112 static void pcie_wait_cmd(struct controller *ctrl)
114 unsigned int msecs = pciehp_poll_mode ? 2500 : 1000;
115 unsigned long duration = msecs_to_jiffies(msecs);
116 unsigned long cmd_timeout = ctrl->cmd_started + duration;
117 unsigned long now, timeout;
121 * If the controller does not generate notifications for command
122 * completions, we never need to wait between writes.
124 if (NO_CMD_CMPL(ctrl))
131 * Even if the command has already timed out, we want to call
132 * pcie_poll_cmd() so it can clear PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_CC.
135 if (time_before_eq(cmd_timeout, now))
138 timeout = cmd_timeout - now;
140 if (ctrl->slot_ctrl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE &&
141 ctrl->slot_ctrl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_CCIE)
142 rc = wait_event_timeout(ctrl->queue, !ctrl->cmd_busy, timeout);
144 rc = pcie_poll_cmd(ctrl, jiffies_to_msecs(timeout));
147 ctrl_info(ctrl, "Timeout on hotplug command %#06x (issued %u msec ago)\n",
149 jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - ctrl->cmd_started));
152 #define CC_ERRATUM_MASK (PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC | \
153 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC | \
154 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC | \
157 static void pcie_do_write_cmd(struct controller *ctrl, u16 cmd,
160 struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl_dev(ctrl);
161 u16 slot_ctrl_orig, slot_ctrl;
163 mutex_lock(&ctrl->ctrl_lock);
166 * Always wait for any previous command that might still be in progress
170 pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, &slot_ctrl);
171 if (PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(slot_ctrl)) {
172 ctrl_info(ctrl, "%s: no response from device\n", __func__);
176 slot_ctrl_orig = slot_ctrl;
178 slot_ctrl |= (cmd & mask);
181 ctrl->slot_ctrl = slot_ctrl;
182 pcie_capability_write_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, slot_ctrl);
183 ctrl->cmd_started = jiffies;
186 * Controllers with the Intel CF118 and similar errata advertise
187 * Command Completed support, but they only set Command Completed
188 * if we change the "Control" bits for power, power indicator,
189 * attention indicator, or interlock. If we only change the
190 * "Enable" bits, they never set the Command Completed bit.
192 if (pdev->broken_cmd_compl &&
193 (slot_ctrl_orig & CC_ERRATUM_MASK) == (slot_ctrl & CC_ERRATUM_MASK))
197 * Optionally wait for the hardware to be ready for a new command,
198 * indicating completion of the above issued command.
204 mutex_unlock(&ctrl->ctrl_lock);
208 * pcie_write_cmd - Issue controller command
209 * @ctrl: controller to which the command is issued
210 * @cmd: command value written to slot control register
211 * @mask: bitmask of slot control register to be modified
213 static void pcie_write_cmd(struct controller *ctrl, u16 cmd, u16 mask)
215 pcie_do_write_cmd(ctrl, cmd, mask, true);
218 /* Same as above without waiting for the hardware to latch */
219 static void pcie_write_cmd_nowait(struct controller *ctrl, u16 cmd, u16 mask)
221 pcie_do_write_cmd(ctrl, cmd, mask, false);
225 * pciehp_check_link_active() - Is the link active
226 * @ctrl: PCIe hotplug controller
228 * Check whether the downstream link is currently active. Note it is
229 * possible that the card is removed immediately after this so the
230 * caller may need to take it into account.
232 * If the hotplug controller itself is not available anymore returns
235 int pciehp_check_link_active(struct controller *ctrl)
237 struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl_dev(ctrl);
241 ret = pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &lnk_status);
242 if (ret == PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND || PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(lnk_status))
245 ret = !!(lnk_status & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA);
246 ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "%s: lnk_status = %x\n", __func__, lnk_status);
251 static bool pci_bus_check_dev(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
255 int delay = 1000, step = 20;
259 found = pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id(bus, devfn, &l, 0);
270 pr_debug("pci %04x:%02x:%02x.%d id reading try %d times with interval %d ms to get %08x\n",
271 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, PCI_SLOT(devfn),
272 PCI_FUNC(devfn), count, step, l);
277 static void pcie_wait_for_presence(struct pci_dev *pdev)
283 pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, &slot_status);
284 if (slot_status & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS)
288 } while (timeout > 0);
291 int pciehp_check_link_status(struct controller *ctrl)
293 struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl_dev(ctrl);
297 if (!pcie_wait_for_link(pdev, true)) {
298 ctrl_info(ctrl, "Slot(%s): No link\n", slot_name(ctrl));
302 if (ctrl->inband_presence_disabled)
303 pcie_wait_for_presence(pdev);
305 found = pci_bus_check_dev(ctrl->pcie->port->subordinate,
308 /* ignore link or presence changes up to this point */
310 atomic_and(~(PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_DLLSC | PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDC),
311 &ctrl->pending_events);
313 pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &lnk_status);
314 ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "%s: lnk_status = %x\n", __func__, lnk_status);
315 if ((lnk_status & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LT) ||
316 !(lnk_status & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW)) {
317 ctrl_info(ctrl, "Slot(%s): Cannot train link: status %#06x\n",
318 slot_name(ctrl), lnk_status);
322 __pcie_update_link_speed(ctrl->pcie->port->subordinate, lnk_status);
325 ctrl_info(ctrl, "Slot(%s): No device found\n",
333 static int __pciehp_link_set(struct controller *ctrl, bool enable)
335 struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl_dev(ctrl);
337 pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
339 enable ? 0 : PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_LD);
344 static int pciehp_link_enable(struct controller *ctrl)
346 return __pciehp_link_set(ctrl, true);
349 int pciehp_get_raw_indicator_status(struct hotplug_slot *hotplug_slot,
352 struct controller *ctrl = to_ctrl(hotplug_slot);
353 struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl_dev(ctrl);
356 pci_config_pm_runtime_get(pdev);
357 pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, &slot_ctrl);
358 pci_config_pm_runtime_put(pdev);
359 *status = (slot_ctrl & (PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC)) >> 6;
363 int pciehp_get_attention_status(struct hotplug_slot *hotplug_slot, u8 *status)
365 struct controller *ctrl = to_ctrl(hotplug_slot);
366 struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl_dev(ctrl);
369 pci_config_pm_runtime_get(pdev);
370 pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, &slot_ctrl);
371 pci_config_pm_runtime_put(pdev);
372 ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "%s: SLOTCTRL %x, value read %x\n", __func__,
373 pci_pcie_cap(ctrl->pcie->port) + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, slot_ctrl);
375 switch (slot_ctrl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC) {
376 case PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ATTN_IND_ON:
377 *status = 1; /* On */
379 case PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ATTN_IND_BLINK:
380 *status = 2; /* Blink */
382 case PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ATTN_IND_OFF:
383 *status = 0; /* Off */
393 void pciehp_get_power_status(struct controller *ctrl, u8 *status)
395 struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl_dev(ctrl);
398 pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, &slot_ctrl);
399 ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "%s: SLOTCTRL %x value read %x\n", __func__,
400 pci_pcie_cap(ctrl->pcie->port) + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, slot_ctrl);
402 switch (slot_ctrl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC) {
403 case PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_ON:
404 *status = 1; /* On */
406 case PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_OFF:
407 *status = 0; /* Off */
415 void pciehp_get_latch_status(struct controller *ctrl, u8 *status)
417 struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl_dev(ctrl);
420 pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, &slot_status);
421 *status = !!(slot_status & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_MRLSS);
425 * pciehp_card_present() - Is the card present
426 * @ctrl: PCIe hotplug controller
428 * Function checks whether the card is currently present in the slot and
429 * in that case returns true. Note it is possible that the card is
430 * removed immediately after the check so the caller may need to take
433 * It the hotplug controller itself is not available anymore returns
436 int pciehp_card_present(struct controller *ctrl)
438 struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl_dev(ctrl);
442 ret = pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, &slot_status);
443 if (ret == PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND || PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(slot_status))
446 return !!(slot_status & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS);
450 * pciehp_card_present_or_link_active() - whether given slot is occupied
451 * @ctrl: PCIe hotplug controller
453 * Unlike pciehp_card_present(), which determines presence solely from the
454 * Presence Detect State bit, this helper also returns true if the Link Active
455 * bit is set. This is a concession to broken hotplug ports which hardwire
456 * Presence Detect State to zero, such as Wilocity's [1ae9:0200].
458 * Returns: %1 if the slot is occupied and %0 if it is not. If the hotplug
459 * port is not present anymore returns %-ENODEV.
461 int pciehp_card_present_or_link_active(struct controller *ctrl)
465 ret = pciehp_card_present(ctrl);
469 return pciehp_check_link_active(ctrl);
472 int pciehp_query_power_fault(struct controller *ctrl)
474 struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl_dev(ctrl);
477 pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, &slot_status);
478 return !!(slot_status & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PFD);
481 int pciehp_set_raw_indicator_status(struct hotplug_slot *hotplug_slot,
484 struct controller *ctrl = to_ctrl(hotplug_slot);
485 struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl_dev(ctrl);
487 pci_config_pm_runtime_get(pdev);
489 /* Attention and Power Indicator Control bits are supported */
490 pcie_write_cmd_nowait(ctrl, FIELD_PREP(PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC, status),
491 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC);
492 pci_config_pm_runtime_put(pdev);
497 * pciehp_set_indicators() - set attention indicator, power indicator, or both
498 * @ctrl: PCIe hotplug controller
500 * PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_ON
501 * PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_BLINK
502 * PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_OFF
504 * PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ATTN_IND_ON
505 * PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ATTN_IND_BLINK
506 * PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ATTN_IND_OFF
508 * Either @pwr or @attn can also be INDICATOR_NOOP to leave that indicator
511 void pciehp_set_indicators(struct controller *ctrl, int pwr, int attn)
513 u16 cmd = 0, mask = 0;
515 if (PWR_LED(ctrl) && pwr != INDICATOR_NOOP) {
516 cmd |= (pwr & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC);
517 mask |= PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC;
520 if (ATTN_LED(ctrl) && attn != INDICATOR_NOOP) {
521 cmd |= (attn & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC);
522 mask |= PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC;
526 pcie_write_cmd_nowait(ctrl, cmd, mask);
527 ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "%s: SLOTCTRL %x write cmd %x\n", __func__,
528 pci_pcie_cap(ctrl->pcie->port) + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, cmd);
532 int pciehp_power_on_slot(struct controller *ctrl)
534 struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl_dev(ctrl);
538 /* Clear power-fault bit from previous power failures */
539 pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, &slot_status);
540 if (slot_status & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PFD)
541 pcie_capability_write_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
543 ctrl->power_fault_detected = 0;
545 pcie_write_cmd(ctrl, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_ON, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC);
546 ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "%s: SLOTCTRL %x write cmd %x\n", __func__,
547 pci_pcie_cap(ctrl->pcie->port) + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
548 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_ON);
550 retval = pciehp_link_enable(ctrl);
552 ctrl_err(ctrl, "%s: Can not enable the link!\n", __func__);
557 void pciehp_power_off_slot(struct controller *ctrl)
559 pcie_write_cmd(ctrl, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_OFF, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC);
560 ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "%s: SLOTCTRL %x write cmd %x\n", __func__,
561 pci_pcie_cap(ctrl->pcie->port) + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
562 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_OFF);
565 static void pciehp_ignore_dpc_link_change(struct controller *ctrl,
566 struct pci_dev *pdev, int irq)
569 * Ignore link changes which occurred while waiting for DPC recovery.
570 * Could be several if DPC triggered multiple times consecutively.
572 synchronize_hardirq(irq);
573 atomic_and(~PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_DLLSC, &ctrl->pending_events);
574 if (pciehp_poll_mode)
575 pcie_capability_write_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
576 PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_DLLSC);
577 ctrl_info(ctrl, "Slot(%s): Link Down/Up ignored (recovered by DPC)\n",
581 * If the link is unexpectedly down after successful recovery,
582 * the corresponding link change may have been ignored above.
583 * Synthesize it to ensure that it is acted on.
585 down_read_nested(&ctrl->reset_lock, ctrl->depth);
586 if (!pciehp_check_link_active(ctrl))
587 pciehp_request(ctrl, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_DLLSC);
588 up_read(&ctrl->reset_lock);
591 static irqreturn_t pciehp_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
593 struct controller *ctrl = (struct controller *)dev_id;
594 struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl_dev(ctrl);
595 struct device *parent = pdev->dev.parent;
596 u16 status, events = 0;
599 * Interrupts only occur in D3hot or shallower and only if enabled
600 * in the Slot Control register (PCIe r4.0, sec 6.7.3.4).
602 if (pdev->current_state == PCI_D3cold ||
603 (!(ctrl->slot_ctrl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE) && !pciehp_poll_mode))
607 * Keep the port accessible by holding a runtime PM ref on its parent.
608 * Defer resume of the parent to the IRQ thread if it's suspended.
609 * Mask the interrupt until then.
612 pm_runtime_get_noresume(parent);
613 if (!pm_runtime_active(parent)) {
614 pm_runtime_put(parent);
615 disable_irq_nosync(irq);
616 atomic_or(RERUN_ISR, &ctrl->pending_events);
617 return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
622 pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, &status);
623 if (PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(status)) {
624 ctrl_info(ctrl, "%s: no response from device\n", __func__);
626 pm_runtime_put(parent);
631 * Slot Status contains plain status bits as well as event
632 * notification bits; right now we only want the event bits.
634 status &= PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_ABP | PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PFD |
635 PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDC | PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_CC |
636 PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_DLLSC;
639 * If we've already reported a power fault, don't report it again
640 * until we've done something to handle it.
642 if (ctrl->power_fault_detected)
643 status &= ~PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PFD;
644 else if (status & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PFD)
645 ctrl->power_fault_detected = true;
650 pm_runtime_put(parent);
655 pcie_capability_write_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, status);
658 * In MSI mode, all event bits must be zero before the port
659 * will send a new interrupt (PCIe Base Spec r5.0 sec 6.7.3.4).
660 * So re-read the Slot Status register in case a bit was set
661 * between read and write.
663 if (pci_dev_msi_enabled(pdev) && !pciehp_poll_mode)
667 ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "pending interrupts %#06x from Slot Status\n", events);
669 pm_runtime_put(parent);
672 * Command Completed notifications are not deferred to the
673 * IRQ thread because it may be waiting for their arrival.
675 if (events & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_CC) {
678 wake_up(&ctrl->queue);
680 if (events == PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_CC)
683 events &= ~PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_CC;
686 if (pdev->ignore_hotplug) {
687 ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "ignoring hotplug event %#06x\n", events);
691 /* Save pending events for consumption by IRQ thread. */
692 atomic_or(events, &ctrl->pending_events);
693 return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
696 static irqreturn_t pciehp_ist(int irq, void *dev_id)
698 struct controller *ctrl = (struct controller *)dev_id;
699 struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl_dev(ctrl);
703 ctrl->ist_running = true;
704 pci_config_pm_runtime_get(pdev);
706 /* rerun pciehp_isr() if the port was inaccessible on interrupt */
707 if (atomic_fetch_and(~RERUN_ISR, &ctrl->pending_events) & RERUN_ISR) {
708 ret = pciehp_isr(irq, dev_id);
710 if (ret != IRQ_WAKE_THREAD)
714 synchronize_hardirq(irq);
715 events = atomic_xchg(&ctrl->pending_events, 0);
721 /* Check Attention Button Pressed */
722 if (events & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_ABP)
723 pciehp_handle_button_press(ctrl);
725 /* Check Power Fault Detected */
726 if (events & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PFD) {
727 ctrl_err(ctrl, "Slot(%s): Power fault\n", slot_name(ctrl));
728 pciehp_set_indicators(ctrl, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_OFF,
729 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ATTN_IND_ON);
733 * Ignore Link Down/Up events caused by Downstream Port Containment
734 * if recovery from the error succeeded.
736 if ((events & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_DLLSC) && pci_dpc_recovered(pdev) &&
737 ctrl->state == ON_STATE) {
738 events &= ~PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_DLLSC;
739 pciehp_ignore_dpc_link_change(ctrl, pdev, irq);
743 * Disable requests have higher priority than Presence Detect Changed
744 * or Data Link Layer State Changed events.
746 down_read_nested(&ctrl->reset_lock, ctrl->depth);
747 if (events & DISABLE_SLOT)
748 pciehp_handle_disable_request(ctrl);
749 else if (events & (PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDC | PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_DLLSC))
750 pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change(ctrl, events);
751 up_read(&ctrl->reset_lock);
755 pci_config_pm_runtime_put(pdev);
756 ctrl->ist_running = false;
757 wake_up(&ctrl->requester);
761 static int pciehp_poll(void *data)
763 struct controller *ctrl = data;
765 schedule_timeout_idle(10 * HZ); /* start with 10 sec delay */
767 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
768 /* poll for interrupt events or user requests */
769 while (pciehp_isr(IRQ_NOTCONNECTED, ctrl) == IRQ_WAKE_THREAD ||
770 atomic_read(&ctrl->pending_events))
771 pciehp_ist(IRQ_NOTCONNECTED, ctrl);
773 if (pciehp_poll_time <= 0 || pciehp_poll_time > 60)
774 pciehp_poll_time = 2; /* clamp to sane value */
776 schedule_timeout_idle(pciehp_poll_time * HZ);
782 static void pcie_enable_notification(struct controller *ctrl)
787 * TBD: Power fault detected software notification support.
789 * Power fault detected software notification is not enabled
790 * now, because it caused power fault detected interrupt storm
791 * on some machines. On those machines, power fault detected
792 * bit in the slot status register was set again immediately
793 * when it is cleared in the interrupt service routine, and
794 * next power fault detected interrupt was notified again.
798 * Always enable link events: thus link-up and link-down shall
799 * always be treated as hotplug and unplug respectively. Enable
800 * presence detect only if Attention Button is not present.
802 cmd = PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_DLLSCE;
803 if (ATTN_BUTTN(ctrl))
804 cmd |= PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ABPE;
806 cmd |= PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PDCE;
807 if (!pciehp_poll_mode)
808 cmd |= PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE;
809 if (!pciehp_poll_mode && !NO_CMD_CMPL(ctrl))
810 cmd |= PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_CCIE;
812 mask = (PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PDCE | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ABPE |
813 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PFDE |
814 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_CCIE |
815 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_DLLSCE);
817 pcie_write_cmd_nowait(ctrl, cmd, mask);
818 ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "%s: SLOTCTRL %x write cmd %x\n", __func__,
819 pci_pcie_cap(ctrl->pcie->port) + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, cmd);
822 static void pcie_disable_notification(struct controller *ctrl)
826 mask = (PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PDCE | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ABPE |
827 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_MRLSCE | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PFDE |
828 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_CCIE |
829 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_DLLSCE);
830 pcie_write_cmd(ctrl, 0, mask);
831 ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "%s: SLOTCTRL %x write cmd %x\n", __func__,
832 pci_pcie_cap(ctrl->pcie->port) + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, 0);
835 void pcie_clear_hotplug_events(struct controller *ctrl)
837 pcie_capability_write_word(ctrl_dev(ctrl), PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
838 PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDC | PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_DLLSC);
841 void pcie_enable_interrupt(struct controller *ctrl)
845 mask = PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_DLLSCE;
846 pcie_write_cmd(ctrl, mask, mask);
849 void pcie_disable_interrupt(struct controller *ctrl)
854 * Mask hot-plug interrupt to prevent it triggering immediately
855 * when the link goes inactive (we still get PME when any of the
856 * enabled events is detected). Same goes with Link Layer State
857 * changed event which generates PME immediately when the link goes
858 * inactive so mask it as well.
860 mask = PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_DLLSCE;
861 pcie_write_cmd(ctrl, 0, mask);
865 * pciehp_slot_reset() - ignore link event caused by error-induced hot reset
866 * @dev: PCI Express port service device
868 * Called from pcie_portdrv_slot_reset() after AER or DPC initiated a reset
869 * further up in the hierarchy to recover from an error. The reset was
870 * propagated down to this hotplug port. Ignore the resulting link flap.
871 * If the link failed to retrain successfully, synthesize the ignored event.
872 * Surprise removal during reset is detected through Presence Detect Changed.
874 int pciehp_slot_reset(struct pcie_device *dev)
876 struct controller *ctrl = get_service_data(dev);
878 if (ctrl->state != ON_STATE)
881 pcie_capability_write_word(dev->port, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
882 PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_DLLSC);
884 if (!pciehp_check_link_active(ctrl))
885 pciehp_request(ctrl, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_DLLSC);
891 * pciehp has a 1:1 bus:slot relationship so we ultimately want a secondary
892 * bus reset of the bridge, but at the same time we want to ensure that it is
893 * not seen as a hot-unplug, followed by the hot-plug of the device. Thus,
894 * disable link state notification and presence detection change notification
895 * momentarily, if we see that they could interfere. Also, clear any spurious
898 int pciehp_reset_slot(struct hotplug_slot *hotplug_slot, bool probe)
900 struct controller *ctrl = to_ctrl(hotplug_slot);
901 struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl_dev(ctrl);
902 u16 stat_mask = 0, ctrl_mask = 0;
908 down_write_nested(&ctrl->reset_lock, ctrl->depth);
910 if (!ATTN_BUTTN(ctrl)) {
911 ctrl_mask |= PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PDCE;
912 stat_mask |= PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDC;
914 ctrl_mask |= PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_DLLSCE;
915 stat_mask |= PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_DLLSC;
917 pcie_write_cmd(ctrl, 0, ctrl_mask);
918 ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "%s: SLOTCTRL %x write cmd %x\n", __func__,
919 pci_pcie_cap(ctrl->pcie->port) + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, 0);
921 rc = pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset(ctrl->pcie->port);
923 pcie_capability_write_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, stat_mask);
924 pcie_write_cmd_nowait(ctrl, ctrl_mask, ctrl_mask);
925 ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "%s: SLOTCTRL %x write cmd %x\n", __func__,
926 pci_pcie_cap(ctrl->pcie->port) + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, ctrl_mask);
928 up_write(&ctrl->reset_lock);
932 int pcie_init_notification(struct controller *ctrl)
934 if (pciehp_request_irq(ctrl))
936 pcie_enable_notification(ctrl);
937 ctrl->notification_enabled = 1;
941 void pcie_shutdown_notification(struct controller *ctrl)
943 if (ctrl->notification_enabled) {
944 pcie_disable_notification(ctrl);
945 pciehp_free_irq(ctrl);
946 ctrl->notification_enabled = 0;
950 static inline void dbg_ctrl(struct controller *ctrl)
952 struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl->pcie->port;
955 ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "Slot Capabilities : 0x%08x\n", ctrl->slot_cap);
956 pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, ®16);
957 ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "Slot Status : 0x%04x\n", reg16);
958 pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, ®16);
959 ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "Slot Control : 0x%04x\n", reg16);
962 #define FLAG(x, y) (((x) & (y)) ? '+' : '-')
964 static inline int pcie_hotplug_depth(struct pci_dev *dev)
966 struct pci_bus *bus = dev->bus;
969 while (bus->parent) {
971 if (bus->self && bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge)
978 struct controller *pcie_init(struct pcie_device *dev)
980 struct controller *ctrl;
981 u32 slot_cap, slot_cap2;
983 struct pci_dev *pdev = dev->port;
984 struct pci_bus *subordinate = pdev->subordinate;
986 ctrl = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctrl), GFP_KERNEL);
991 ctrl->depth = pcie_hotplug_depth(dev->port);
992 pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, &slot_cap);
994 if (pdev->hotplug_user_indicators)
995 slot_cap &= ~(PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_AIP | PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PIP);
998 * We assume no Thunderbolt controllers support Command Complete events,
999 * but some controllers falsely claim they do.
1001 if (pdev->is_thunderbolt)
1002 slot_cap |= PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_NCCS;
1004 ctrl->slot_cap = slot_cap;
1005 mutex_init(&ctrl->ctrl_lock);
1006 mutex_init(&ctrl->state_lock);
1007 init_rwsem(&ctrl->reset_lock);
1008 init_waitqueue_head(&ctrl->requester);
1009 init_waitqueue_head(&ctrl->queue);
1010 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ctrl->button_work, pciehp_queue_pushbutton_work);
1013 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1014 ctrl->state = list_empty(&subordinate->devices) ? OFF_STATE : ON_STATE;
1015 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1017 pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP2, &slot_cap2);
1018 if (slot_cap2 & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP2_IBPD) {
1019 pcie_write_cmd_nowait(ctrl, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_IBPD_DISABLE,
1020 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_IBPD_DISABLE);
1021 ctrl->inband_presence_disabled = 1;
1024 if (dmi_first_match(inband_presence_disabled_dmi_table))
1025 ctrl->inband_presence_disabled = 1;
1027 /* Clear all remaining event bits in Slot Status register. */
1028 pcie_capability_write_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
1029 PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_ABP | PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PFD |
1030 PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_MRLSC | PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_CC |
1031 PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_DLLSC | PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDC);
1033 ctrl_info(ctrl, "Slot #%d AttnBtn%c PwrCtrl%c MRL%c AttnInd%c PwrInd%c HotPlug%c Surprise%c Interlock%c NoCompl%c IbPresDis%c LLActRep%c%s\n",
1034 FIELD_GET(PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PSN, slot_cap),
1035 FLAG(slot_cap, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_ABP),
1036 FLAG(slot_cap, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PCP),
1037 FLAG(slot_cap, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_MRLSP),
1038 FLAG(slot_cap, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_AIP),
1039 FLAG(slot_cap, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PIP),
1040 FLAG(slot_cap, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC),
1041 FLAG(slot_cap, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPS),
1042 FLAG(slot_cap, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_EIP),
1043 FLAG(slot_cap, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_NCCS),
1044 FLAG(slot_cap2, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP2_IBPD),
1045 FLAG(pdev->link_active_reporting, true),
1046 pdev->broken_cmd_compl ? " (with Cmd Compl erratum)" : "");
1049 * If empty slot's power status is on, turn power off. The IRQ isn't
1050 * requested yet, so avoid triggering a notification with this command.
1052 if (POWER_CTRL(ctrl)) {
1053 pciehp_get_power_status(ctrl, &poweron);
1054 if (!pciehp_card_present_or_link_active(ctrl) && poweron) {
1055 pcie_disable_notification(ctrl);
1056 pciehp_power_off_slot(ctrl);
1060 pdev = pci_get_slot(subordinate, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
1062 ctrl->dsn = pci_get_dsn(pdev);
1068 void pciehp_release_ctrl(struct controller *ctrl)
1070 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ctrl->button_work);
1074 static void quirk_cmd_compl(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1078 if (pci_is_pcie(pdev)) {
1079 pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, &slot_cap);
1080 if (slot_cap & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC &&
1081 !(slot_cap & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_NCCS))
1082 pdev->broken_cmd_compl = 1;
1085 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_ANY_ID,
1086 PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI, 8, quirk_cmd_compl);
1087 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_QCOM, 0x010e,
1088 PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI, 8, quirk_cmd_compl);
1089 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_QCOM, 0x0110,
1090 PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI, 8, quirk_cmd_compl);
1091 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_QCOM, 0x0400,
1092 PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI, 8, quirk_cmd_compl);
1093 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_QCOM, 0x0401,
1094 PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI, 8, quirk_cmd_compl);
1095 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HXT, 0x0401,
1096 PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI, 8, quirk_cmd_compl);