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[J-linux.git] / drivers / media / v4l2-core / v4l2-async.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * V4L2 asynchronous subdevice registration API
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2012-2013, Guennadi Liakhovetski <[email protected]>
6  */
7
8 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
9 #include <linux/device.h>
10 #include <linux/err.h>
11 #include <linux/i2c.h>
12 #include <linux/list.h>
13 #include <linux/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/mutex.h>
16 #include <linux/of.h>
17 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
18 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21
22 #include <media/v4l2-async.h>
23 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
24 #include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
25 #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
26
27 #include "v4l2-subdev-priv.h"
28
29 static int v4l2_async_nf_call_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *n,
30                                     struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
31                                     struct v4l2_async_connection *asc)
32 {
33         if (!n->ops || !n->ops->bound)
34                 return 0;
35
36         return n->ops->bound(n, subdev, asc);
37 }
38
39 static void v4l2_async_nf_call_unbind(struct v4l2_async_notifier *n,
40                                       struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
41                                       struct v4l2_async_connection *asc)
42 {
43         if (!n->ops || !n->ops->unbind)
44                 return;
45
46         n->ops->unbind(n, subdev, asc);
47 }
48
49 static int v4l2_async_nf_call_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *n)
50 {
51         if (!n->ops || !n->ops->complete)
52                 return 0;
53
54         return n->ops->complete(n);
55 }
56
57 static void v4l2_async_nf_call_destroy(struct v4l2_async_notifier *n,
58                                        struct v4l2_async_connection *asc)
59 {
60         if (!n->ops || !n->ops->destroy)
61                 return;
62
63         n->ops->destroy(asc);
64 }
65
66 static bool match_i2c(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
67                       struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
68                       struct v4l2_async_match_desc *match)
69 {
70 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
71         struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(sd->dev);
72
73         return client &&
74                 match->i2c.adapter_id == client->adapter->nr &&
75                 match->i2c.address == client->addr;
76 #else
77         return false;
78 #endif
79 }
80
81 static struct device *notifier_dev(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
82 {
83         if (notifier->sd)
84                 return notifier->sd->dev;
85
86         if (notifier->v4l2_dev)
87                 return notifier->v4l2_dev->dev;
88
89         return NULL;
90 }
91
92 static bool
93 match_fwnode_one(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
94                  struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct fwnode_handle *sd_fwnode,
95                  struct v4l2_async_match_desc *match)
96 {
97         struct fwnode_handle *asd_dev_fwnode;
98         bool ret;
99
100         dev_dbg(notifier_dev(notifier),
101                 "v4l2-async: fwnode match: need %pfw, trying %pfw\n",
102                 sd_fwnode, match->fwnode);
103
104         if (sd_fwnode == match->fwnode) {
105                 dev_dbg(notifier_dev(notifier),
106                         "v4l2-async: direct match found\n");
107                 return true;
108         }
109
110         if (!fwnode_graph_is_endpoint(match->fwnode)) {
111                 dev_dbg(notifier_dev(notifier),
112                         "v4l2-async: direct match not found\n");
113                 return false;
114         }
115
116         asd_dev_fwnode = fwnode_graph_get_port_parent(match->fwnode);
117
118         ret = sd_fwnode == asd_dev_fwnode;
119
120         fwnode_handle_put(asd_dev_fwnode);
121
122         dev_dbg(notifier_dev(notifier),
123                 "v4l2-async: device--endpoint match %sfound\n",
124                 ret ? "" : "not ");
125
126         return ret;
127 }
128
129 static bool match_fwnode(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
130                          struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
131                          struct v4l2_async_match_desc *match)
132 {
133         dev_dbg(notifier_dev(notifier),
134                 "v4l2-async: matching for notifier %pfw, sd fwnode %pfw\n",
135                 dev_fwnode(notifier_dev(notifier)), sd->fwnode);
136
137         if (!list_empty(&sd->async_subdev_endpoint_list)) {
138                 struct v4l2_async_subdev_endpoint *ase;
139
140                 dev_dbg(sd->dev,
141                         "v4l2-async: endpoint fwnode list available, looking for %pfw\n",
142                         match->fwnode);
143
144                 list_for_each_entry(ase, &sd->async_subdev_endpoint_list,
145                                     async_subdev_endpoint_entry) {
146                         bool matched = ase->endpoint == match->fwnode;
147
148                         dev_dbg(sd->dev,
149                                 "v4l2-async: endpoint-endpoint match %sfound with %pfw\n",
150                                 matched ? "" : "not ", ase->endpoint);
151
152                         if (matched)
153                                 return true;
154                 }
155
156                 dev_dbg(sd->dev, "async: no endpoint matched\n");
157
158                 return false;
159         }
160
161         if (match_fwnode_one(notifier, sd, sd->fwnode, match))
162                 return true;
163
164         /* Also check the secondary fwnode. */
165         if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sd->fwnode->secondary))
166                 return false;
167
168         dev_dbg(notifier_dev(notifier),
169                 "v4l2-async: trying secondary fwnode match\n");
170
171         return match_fwnode_one(notifier, sd, sd->fwnode->secondary, match);
172 }
173
174 static LIST_HEAD(subdev_list);
175 static LIST_HEAD(notifier_list);
176 static DEFINE_MUTEX(list_lock);
177
178 static struct v4l2_async_connection *
179 v4l2_async_find_match(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
180                       struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
181 {
182         bool (*match)(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
183                       struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
184                       struct v4l2_async_match_desc *match);
185         struct v4l2_async_connection *asc;
186
187         list_for_each_entry(asc, &notifier->waiting_list, asc_entry) {
188                 /* bus_type has been verified valid before */
189                 switch (asc->match.type) {
190                 case V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_TYPE_I2C:
191                         match = match_i2c;
192                         break;
193                 case V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_TYPE_FWNODE:
194                         match = match_fwnode;
195                         break;
196                 default:
197                         /* Cannot happen, unless someone breaks us */
198                         WARN_ON(true);
199                         return NULL;
200                 }
201
202                 /* match cannot be NULL here */
203                 if (match(notifier, sd, &asc->match))
204                         return asc;
205         }
206
207         return NULL;
208 }
209
210 /* Compare two async match descriptors for equivalence */
211 static bool v4l2_async_match_equal(struct v4l2_async_match_desc *match1,
212                                    struct v4l2_async_match_desc *match2)
213 {
214         if (match1->type != match2->type)
215                 return false;
216
217         switch (match1->type) {
218         case V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_TYPE_I2C:
219                 return match1->i2c.adapter_id == match2->i2c.adapter_id &&
220                         match1->i2c.address == match2->i2c.address;
221         case V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_TYPE_FWNODE:
222                 return match1->fwnode == match2->fwnode;
223         default:
224                 break;
225         }
226
227         return false;
228 }
229
230 /* Find the sub-device notifier registered by a sub-device driver. */
231 static struct v4l2_async_notifier *
232 v4l2_async_find_subdev_notifier(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
233 {
234         struct v4l2_async_notifier *n;
235
236         list_for_each_entry(n, &notifier_list, notifier_entry)
237                 if (n->sd == sd)
238                         return n;
239
240         return NULL;
241 }
242
243 /* Get v4l2_device related to the notifier if one can be found. */
244 static struct v4l2_device *
245 v4l2_async_nf_find_v4l2_dev(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
246 {
247         while (notifier->parent)
248                 notifier = notifier->parent;
249
250         return notifier->v4l2_dev;
251 }
252
253 /*
254  * Return true if all child sub-device notifiers are complete, false otherwise.
255  */
256 static bool
257 v4l2_async_nf_can_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
258 {
259         struct v4l2_async_connection *asc;
260
261         if (!list_empty(&notifier->waiting_list))
262                 return false;
263
264         list_for_each_entry(asc, &notifier->done_list, asc_entry) {
265                 struct v4l2_async_notifier *subdev_notifier =
266                         v4l2_async_find_subdev_notifier(asc->sd);
267
268                 if (subdev_notifier &&
269                     !v4l2_async_nf_can_complete(subdev_notifier))
270                         return false;
271         }
272
273         return true;
274 }
275
276 /*
277  * Complete the master notifier if possible. This is done when all async
278  * sub-devices have been bound; v4l2_device is also available then.
279  */
280 static int
281 v4l2_async_nf_try_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
282 {
283         struct v4l2_async_notifier *__notifier = notifier;
284
285         /* Quick check whether there are still more sub-devices here. */
286         if (!list_empty(&notifier->waiting_list))
287                 return 0;
288
289         if (notifier->sd)
290                 dev_dbg(notifier_dev(notifier),
291                         "v4l2-async: trying to complete\n");
292
293         /* Check the entire notifier tree; find the root notifier first. */
294         while (notifier->parent)
295                 notifier = notifier->parent;
296
297         /* This is root if it has v4l2_dev. */
298         if (!notifier->v4l2_dev) {
299                 dev_dbg(notifier_dev(__notifier),
300                         "v4l2-async: V4L2 device not available\n");
301                 return 0;
302         }
303
304         /* Is everything ready? */
305         if (!v4l2_async_nf_can_complete(notifier))
306                 return 0;
307
308         dev_dbg(notifier_dev(__notifier), "v4l2-async: complete\n");
309
310         return v4l2_async_nf_call_complete(notifier);
311 }
312
313 static int
314 v4l2_async_nf_try_all_subdevs(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier);
315
316 static int v4l2_async_create_ancillary_links(struct v4l2_async_notifier *n,
317                                              struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
318 {
319 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
320         struct media_link *link;
321
322         if (sd->entity.function != MEDIA_ENT_F_LENS &&
323             sd->entity.function != MEDIA_ENT_F_FLASH)
324                 return 0;
325
326         if (!n->sd) {
327                 dev_warn(notifier_dev(n),
328                          "not a sub-device notifier, not creating an ancillary link for %s!\n",
329                          dev_name(sd->dev));
330                 return 0;
331         }
332
333         link = media_create_ancillary_link(&n->sd->entity, &sd->entity);
334
335         return IS_ERR(link) ? PTR_ERR(link) : 0;
336 #else
337         return 0;
338 #endif
339 }
340
341 static int v4l2_async_match_notify(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
342                                    struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
343                                    struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
344                                    struct v4l2_async_connection *asc)
345 {
346         struct v4l2_async_notifier *subdev_notifier;
347         bool registered = false;
348         int ret;
349
350         if (list_empty(&sd->asc_list)) {
351                 ret = __v4l2_device_register_subdev(v4l2_dev, sd, sd->owner);
352                 if (ret < 0)
353                         return ret;
354                 registered = true;
355         }
356
357         ret = v4l2_async_nf_call_bound(notifier, sd, asc);
358         if (ret < 0) {
359                 if (asc->match.type == V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_TYPE_FWNODE)
360                         dev_dbg(notifier_dev(notifier),
361                                 "failed binding %pfw (%d)\n",
362                                 asc->match.fwnode, ret);
363                 goto err_unregister_subdev;
364         }
365
366         if (registered) {
367                 /*
368                  * Depending of the function of the entities involved, we may
369                  * want to create links between them (for example between a
370                  * sensor and its lens or between a sensor's source pad and the
371                  * connected device's sink pad).
372                  */
373                 ret = v4l2_async_create_ancillary_links(notifier, sd);
374                 if (ret) {
375                         if (asc->match.type == V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_TYPE_FWNODE)
376                                 dev_dbg(notifier_dev(notifier),
377                                         "failed creating links for %pfw (%d)\n",
378                                         asc->match.fwnode, ret);
379                         goto err_call_unbind;
380                 }
381         }
382
383         list_add(&asc->asc_subdev_entry, &sd->asc_list);
384         asc->sd = sd;
385
386         /* Move from the waiting list to notifier's done */
387         list_move(&asc->asc_entry, &notifier->done_list);
388
389         dev_dbg(notifier_dev(notifier), "v4l2-async: %s bound (ret %d)\n",
390                 dev_name(sd->dev), ret);
391
392         /*
393          * See if the sub-device has a notifier. If not, return here.
394          */
395         subdev_notifier = v4l2_async_find_subdev_notifier(sd);
396         if (!subdev_notifier || subdev_notifier->parent)
397                 return 0;
398
399         /*
400          * Proceed with checking for the sub-device notifier's async
401          * sub-devices, and return the result. The error will be handled by the
402          * caller.
403          */
404         subdev_notifier->parent = notifier;
405
406         return v4l2_async_nf_try_all_subdevs(subdev_notifier);
407
408 err_call_unbind:
409         v4l2_async_nf_call_unbind(notifier, sd, asc);
410         list_del(&asc->asc_subdev_entry);
411
412 err_unregister_subdev:
413         if (registered)
414                 v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(sd);
415
416         return ret;
417 }
418
419 /* Test all async sub-devices in a notifier for a match. */
420 static int
421 v4l2_async_nf_try_all_subdevs(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
422 {
423         struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev =
424                 v4l2_async_nf_find_v4l2_dev(notifier);
425         struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
426
427         if (!v4l2_dev)
428                 return 0;
429
430         dev_dbg(notifier_dev(notifier), "v4l2-async: trying all sub-devices\n");
431
432 again:
433         list_for_each_entry(sd, &subdev_list, async_list) {
434                 struct v4l2_async_connection *asc;
435                 int ret;
436
437                 asc = v4l2_async_find_match(notifier, sd);
438                 if (!asc)
439                         continue;
440
441                 dev_dbg(notifier_dev(notifier),
442                         "v4l2-async: match found, subdev %s\n", sd->name);
443
444                 ret = v4l2_async_match_notify(notifier, v4l2_dev, sd, asc);
445                 if (ret < 0)
446                         return ret;
447
448                 /*
449                  * v4l2_async_match_notify() may lead to registering a
450                  * new notifier and thus changing the async subdevs
451                  * list. In order to proceed safely from here, restart
452                  * parsing the list from the beginning.
453                  */
454                 goto again;
455         }
456
457         return 0;
458 }
459
460 static void v4l2_async_unbind_subdev_one(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
461                                          struct v4l2_async_connection *asc)
462 {
463         list_move_tail(&asc->asc_entry, &notifier->waiting_list);
464         if (list_is_singular(&asc->asc_subdev_entry)) {
465                 v4l2_async_nf_call_unbind(notifier, asc->sd, asc);
466                 v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(asc->sd);
467                 asc->sd = NULL;
468         }
469         list_del(&asc->asc_subdev_entry);
470 }
471
472 /* Unbind all sub-devices in the notifier tree. */
473 static void
474 v4l2_async_nf_unbind_all_subdevs(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
475 {
476         struct v4l2_async_connection *asc, *asc_tmp;
477
478         list_for_each_entry_safe(asc, asc_tmp, &notifier->done_list,
479                                  asc_entry) {
480                 struct v4l2_async_notifier *subdev_notifier =
481                         v4l2_async_find_subdev_notifier(asc->sd);
482
483                 if (subdev_notifier)
484                         v4l2_async_nf_unbind_all_subdevs(subdev_notifier);
485
486                 v4l2_async_unbind_subdev_one(notifier, asc);
487         }
488
489         notifier->parent = NULL;
490 }
491
492 /* See if an async sub-device can be found in a notifier's lists. */
493 static bool
494 v4l2_async_nf_has_async_match_entry(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
495                                     struct v4l2_async_match_desc *match)
496 {
497         struct v4l2_async_connection *asc;
498
499         list_for_each_entry(asc, &notifier->waiting_list, asc_entry)
500                 if (v4l2_async_match_equal(&asc->match, match))
501                         return true;
502
503         list_for_each_entry(asc, &notifier->done_list, asc_entry)
504                 if (v4l2_async_match_equal(&asc->match, match))
505                         return true;
506
507         return false;
508 }
509
510 /*
511  * Find out whether an async sub-device was set up already or whether it exists
512  * in a given notifier.
513  */
514 static bool
515 v4l2_async_nf_has_async_match(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
516                               struct v4l2_async_match_desc *match)
517 {
518         struct list_head *heads[] = {
519                 &notifier->waiting_list,
520                 &notifier->done_list,
521         };
522         unsigned int i;
523
524         lockdep_assert_held(&list_lock);
525
526         /* Check that an asd is not being added more than once. */
527         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(heads); i++) {
528                 struct v4l2_async_connection *asc;
529
530                 list_for_each_entry(asc, heads[i], asc_entry) {
531                         if (&asc->match == match)
532                                 continue;
533                         if (v4l2_async_match_equal(&asc->match, match))
534                                 return true;
535                 }
536         }
537
538         /* Check that an asc does not exist in other notifiers. */
539         list_for_each_entry(notifier, &notifier_list, notifier_entry)
540                 if (v4l2_async_nf_has_async_match_entry(notifier, match))
541                         return true;
542
543         return false;
544 }
545
546 static int v4l2_async_nf_match_valid(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
547                                      struct v4l2_async_match_desc *match)
548 {
549         struct device *dev = notifier_dev(notifier);
550
551         switch (match->type) {
552         case V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_TYPE_I2C:
553         case V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_TYPE_FWNODE:
554                 if (v4l2_async_nf_has_async_match(notifier, match)) {
555                         dev_dbg(dev, "v4l2-async: match descriptor already listed in a notifier\n");
556                         return -EEXIST;
557                 }
558                 break;
559         default:
560                 dev_err(dev, "v4l2-async: Invalid match type %u on %p\n",
561                         match->type, match);
562                 return -EINVAL;
563         }
564
565         return 0;
566 }
567
568 void v4l2_async_nf_init(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
569                         struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev)
570 {
571         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&notifier->waiting_list);
572         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&notifier->done_list);
573         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&notifier->notifier_entry);
574         notifier->v4l2_dev = v4l2_dev;
575 }
576 EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_async_nf_init);
577
578 void v4l2_async_subdev_nf_init(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
579                                struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
580 {
581         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&notifier->waiting_list);
582         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&notifier->done_list);
583         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&notifier->notifier_entry);
584         notifier->sd = sd;
585 }
586 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_async_subdev_nf_init);
587
588 static int __v4l2_async_nf_register(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
589 {
590         struct v4l2_async_connection *asc;
591         int ret;
592
593         mutex_lock(&list_lock);
594
595         list_for_each_entry(asc, &notifier->waiting_list, asc_entry) {
596                 ret = v4l2_async_nf_match_valid(notifier, &asc->match);
597                 if (ret)
598                         goto err_unlock;
599         }
600
601         ret = v4l2_async_nf_try_all_subdevs(notifier);
602         if (ret < 0)
603                 goto err_unbind;
604
605         ret = v4l2_async_nf_try_complete(notifier);
606         if (ret < 0)
607                 goto err_unbind;
608
609         /* Keep also completed notifiers on the list */
610         list_add(&notifier->notifier_entry, &notifier_list);
611
612         mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
613
614         return 0;
615
616 err_unbind:
617         /*
618          * On failure, unbind all sub-devices registered through this notifier.
619          */
620         v4l2_async_nf_unbind_all_subdevs(notifier);
621
622 err_unlock:
623         mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
624
625         return ret;
626 }
627
628 int v4l2_async_nf_register(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
629 {
630         if (WARN_ON(!notifier->v4l2_dev == !notifier->sd))
631                 return -EINVAL;
632
633         return __v4l2_async_nf_register(notifier);
634 }
635 EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_async_nf_register);
636
637 static void
638 __v4l2_async_nf_unregister(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
639 {
640         if (!notifier || (!notifier->v4l2_dev && !notifier->sd))
641                 return;
642
643         v4l2_async_nf_unbind_all_subdevs(notifier);
644
645         list_del_init(&notifier->notifier_entry);
646 }
647
648 void v4l2_async_nf_unregister(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
649 {
650         mutex_lock(&list_lock);
651
652         __v4l2_async_nf_unregister(notifier);
653
654         mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
655 }
656 EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_async_nf_unregister);
657
658 static void __v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
659 {
660         struct v4l2_async_connection *asc, *tmp;
661
662         if (!notifier || !notifier->waiting_list.next)
663                 return;
664
665         WARN_ON(!list_empty(&notifier->done_list));
666
667         list_for_each_entry_safe(asc, tmp, &notifier->waiting_list, asc_entry) {
668                 list_del(&asc->asc_entry);
669                 v4l2_async_nf_call_destroy(notifier, asc);
670
671                 if (asc->match.type == V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_TYPE_FWNODE)
672                         fwnode_handle_put(asc->match.fwnode);
673
674                 kfree(asc);
675         }
676
677         notifier->sd = NULL;
678         notifier->v4l2_dev = NULL;
679 }
680
681 void v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
682 {
683         mutex_lock(&list_lock);
684
685         __v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(notifier);
686
687         mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
688 }
689 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_async_nf_cleanup);
690
691 static void __v4l2_async_nf_add_connection(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
692                                            struct v4l2_async_connection *asc)
693 {
694         mutex_lock(&list_lock);
695
696         list_add_tail(&asc->asc_entry, &notifier->waiting_list);
697
698         mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
699 }
700
701 struct v4l2_async_connection *
702 __v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
703                            struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
704                            unsigned int asc_struct_size)
705 {
706         struct v4l2_async_connection *asc;
707
708         asc = kzalloc(asc_struct_size, GFP_KERNEL);
709         if (!asc)
710                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
711
712         asc->notifier = notifier;
713         asc->match.type = V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_TYPE_FWNODE;
714         asc->match.fwnode = fwnode_handle_get(fwnode);
715
716         __v4l2_async_nf_add_connection(notifier, asc);
717
718         return asc;
719 }
720 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode);
721
722 struct v4l2_async_connection *
723 __v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode_remote(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notif,
724                                   struct fwnode_handle *endpoint,
725                                   unsigned int asc_struct_size)
726 {
727         struct v4l2_async_connection *asc;
728         struct fwnode_handle *remote;
729
730         remote = fwnode_graph_get_remote_endpoint(endpoint);
731         if (!remote)
732                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOTCONN);
733
734         asc = __v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode(notif, remote, asc_struct_size);
735         /*
736          * Calling __v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode grabs a refcount,
737          * so drop the one we got in fwnode_graph_get_remote_port_parent.
738          */
739         fwnode_handle_put(remote);
740         return asc;
741 }
742 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode_remote);
743
744 struct v4l2_async_connection *
745 __v4l2_async_nf_add_i2c(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier, int adapter_id,
746                         unsigned short address, unsigned int asc_struct_size)
747 {
748         struct v4l2_async_connection *asc;
749
750         asc = kzalloc(asc_struct_size, GFP_KERNEL);
751         if (!asc)
752                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
753
754         asc->notifier = notifier;
755         asc->match.type = V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_TYPE_I2C;
756         asc->match.i2c.adapter_id = adapter_id;
757         asc->match.i2c.address = address;
758
759         __v4l2_async_nf_add_connection(notifier, asc);
760
761         return asc;
762 }
763 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__v4l2_async_nf_add_i2c);
764
765 int v4l2_async_subdev_endpoint_add(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
766                                    struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
767 {
768         struct v4l2_async_subdev_endpoint *ase;
769
770         ase = kmalloc(sizeof(*ase), GFP_KERNEL);
771         if (!ase)
772                 return -ENOMEM;
773
774         ase->endpoint = fwnode;
775         list_add(&ase->async_subdev_endpoint_entry,
776                  &sd->async_subdev_endpoint_list);
777
778         return 0;
779 }
780 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_async_subdev_endpoint_add);
781
782 struct v4l2_async_connection *
783 v4l2_async_connection_unique(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
784 {
785         if (!list_is_singular(&sd->asc_list))
786                 return NULL;
787
788         return list_first_entry(&sd->asc_list,
789                                 struct v4l2_async_connection, asc_subdev_entry);
790 }
791 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_async_connection_unique);
792
793 int __v4l2_async_register_subdev(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct module *module)
794 {
795         struct v4l2_async_notifier *subdev_notifier;
796         struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier;
797         struct v4l2_async_connection *asc;
798         int ret;
799
800         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sd->asc_list);
801
802         /*
803          * No reference taken. The reference is held by the device (struct
804          * v4l2_subdev.dev), and async sub-device does not exist independently
805          * of the device at any point of time.
806          *
807          * The async sub-device shall always be registered for its device node,
808          * not the endpoint node.
809          */
810         if (!sd->fwnode && sd->dev) {
811                 sd->fwnode = dev_fwnode(sd->dev);
812         } else if (fwnode_graph_is_endpoint(sd->fwnode)) {
813                 dev_warn(sd->dev, "sub-device fwnode is an endpoint!\n");
814                 return -EINVAL;
815         }
816
817         sd->owner = module;
818
819         mutex_lock(&list_lock);
820
821         list_for_each_entry(notifier, &notifier_list, notifier_entry) {
822                 struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev =
823                         v4l2_async_nf_find_v4l2_dev(notifier);
824
825                 if (!v4l2_dev)
826                         continue;
827
828                 while ((asc = v4l2_async_find_match(notifier, sd))) {
829                         ret = v4l2_async_match_notify(notifier, v4l2_dev, sd,
830                                                       asc);
831                         if (ret)
832                                 goto err_unbind;
833
834                         ret = v4l2_async_nf_try_complete(notifier);
835                         if (ret)
836                                 goto err_unbind;
837                 }
838         }
839
840         /* None matched, wait for hot-plugging */
841         list_add(&sd->async_list, &subdev_list);
842
843         mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
844
845         return 0;
846
847 err_unbind:
848         /*
849          * Complete failed. Unbind the sub-devices bound through registering
850          * this async sub-device.
851          */
852         subdev_notifier = v4l2_async_find_subdev_notifier(sd);
853         if (subdev_notifier)
854                 v4l2_async_nf_unbind_all_subdevs(subdev_notifier);
855
856         if (asc)
857                 v4l2_async_unbind_subdev_one(notifier, asc);
858
859         mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
860
861         sd->owner = NULL;
862
863         return ret;
864 }
865 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__v4l2_async_register_subdev);
866
867 void v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
868 {
869         struct v4l2_async_connection *asc, *asc_tmp;
870
871         if (!sd->async_list.next)
872                 return;
873
874         v4l2_subdev_put_privacy_led(sd);
875
876         mutex_lock(&list_lock);
877
878         __v4l2_async_nf_unregister(sd->subdev_notifier);
879         __v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(sd->subdev_notifier);
880         kfree(sd->subdev_notifier);
881         sd->subdev_notifier = NULL;
882
883         if (sd->asc_list.next) {
884                 list_for_each_entry_safe(asc, asc_tmp, &sd->asc_list,
885                                          asc_subdev_entry) {
886                         v4l2_async_unbind_subdev_one(asc->notifier, asc);
887                 }
888         }
889
890         list_del(&sd->async_list);
891         sd->async_list.next = NULL;
892
893         mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
894 }
895 EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_async_unregister_subdev);
896
897 static void print_waiting_match(struct seq_file *s,
898                                 struct v4l2_async_match_desc *match)
899 {
900         switch (match->type) {
901         case V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_TYPE_I2C:
902                 seq_printf(s, " [i2c] dev=%d-%04x\n", match->i2c.adapter_id,
903                            match->i2c.address);
904                 break;
905         case V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_TYPE_FWNODE: {
906                 struct fwnode_handle *devnode, *fwnode = match->fwnode;
907
908                 devnode = fwnode_graph_is_endpoint(fwnode) ?
909                           fwnode_graph_get_port_parent(fwnode) :
910                           fwnode_handle_get(fwnode);
911
912                 seq_printf(s, " [fwnode] dev=%s, node=%pfw\n",
913                            devnode->dev ? dev_name(devnode->dev) : "nil",
914                            fwnode);
915
916                 fwnode_handle_put(devnode);
917                 break;
918         }
919         }
920 }
921
922 static const char *
923 v4l2_async_nf_name(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
924 {
925         if (notifier->v4l2_dev)
926                 return notifier->v4l2_dev->name;
927         else if (notifier->sd)
928                 return notifier->sd->name;
929         else
930                 return "nil";
931 }
932
933 static int pending_subdevs_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
934 {
935         struct v4l2_async_notifier *notif;
936         struct v4l2_async_connection *asc;
937
938         mutex_lock(&list_lock);
939
940         list_for_each_entry(notif, &notifier_list, notifier_entry) {
941                 seq_printf(s, "%s:\n", v4l2_async_nf_name(notif));
942                 list_for_each_entry(asc, &notif->waiting_list, asc_entry)
943                         print_waiting_match(s, &asc->match);
944         }
945
946         mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
947
948         return 0;
949 }
950 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(pending_subdevs);
951
952 static struct dentry *v4l2_async_debugfs_dir;
953
954 static int __init v4l2_async_init(void)
955 {
956         v4l2_async_debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("v4l2-async", NULL);
957         debugfs_create_file("pending_async_subdevices", 0444,
958                             v4l2_async_debugfs_dir, NULL,
959                             &pending_subdevs_fops);
960
961         return 0;
962 }
963
964 static void __exit v4l2_async_exit(void)
965 {
966         debugfs_remove_recursive(v4l2_async_debugfs_dir);
967 }
968
969 subsys_initcall(v4l2_async_init);
970 module_exit(v4l2_async_exit);
971
972 MODULE_AUTHOR("Guennadi Liakhovetski <[email protected]>");
973 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sakari Ailus <[email protected]>");
974 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ezequiel Garcia <[email protected]>");
975 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("V4L2 asynchronous subdevice registration API");
976 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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