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[J-linux.git] / drivers / media / usb / uvc / uvc_queue.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *      uvc_queue.c  --  USB Video Class driver - Buffers management
4  *
5  *      Copyright (C) 2005-2010
6  *          Laurent Pinchart ([email protected])
7  */
8
9 #include <linux/atomic.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/mm.h>
12 #include <linux/list.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/usb.h>
15 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
16 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
17 #include <linux/wait.h>
18 #include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h>
19 #include <media/videobuf2-vmalloc.h>
20
21 #include "uvcvideo.h"
22
23 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
24  * Video buffers queue management.
25  *
26  * Video queues is initialized by uvc_queue_init(). The function performs
27  * basic initialization of the uvc_video_queue struct and never fails.
28  *
29  * Video buffers are managed by videobuf2. The driver uses a mutex to protect
30  * the videobuf2 queue operations by serializing calls to videobuf2 and a
31  * spinlock to protect the IRQ queue that holds the buffers to be processed by
32  * the driver.
33  */
34
35 static inline struct uvc_buffer *uvc_vbuf_to_buffer(struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *buf)
36 {
37         return container_of(buf, struct uvc_buffer, buf);
38 }
39
40 /*
41  * Return all queued buffers to videobuf2 in the requested state.
42  *
43  * This function must be called with the queue spinlock held.
44  */
45 static void uvc_queue_return_buffers(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
46                                enum uvc_buffer_state state)
47 {
48         enum vb2_buffer_state vb2_state = state == UVC_BUF_STATE_ERROR
49                                         ? VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR
50                                         : VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED;
51
52         while (!list_empty(&queue->irqqueue)) {
53                 struct uvc_buffer *buf = list_first_entry(&queue->irqqueue,
54                                                           struct uvc_buffer,
55                                                           queue);
56                 list_del(&buf->queue);
57                 buf->state = state;
58                 vb2_buffer_done(&buf->buf.vb2_buf, vb2_state);
59         }
60 }
61
62 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
63  * videobuf2 queue operations
64  */
65
66 static int uvc_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq,
67                            unsigned int *nbuffers, unsigned int *nplanes,
68                            unsigned int sizes[], struct device *alloc_devs[])
69 {
70         struct uvc_video_queue *queue = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
71         struct uvc_streaming *stream;
72         unsigned int size;
73
74         switch (vq->type) {
75         case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_CAPTURE:
76                 size = UVC_METADATA_BUF_SIZE;
77                 break;
78
79         default:
80                 stream = uvc_queue_to_stream(queue);
81                 size = stream->ctrl.dwMaxVideoFrameSize;
82                 break;
83         }
84
85         /*
86          * When called with plane sizes, validate them. The driver supports
87          * single planar formats only, and requires buffers to be large enough
88          * to store a complete frame.
89          */
90         if (*nplanes)
91                 return *nplanes != 1 || sizes[0] < size ? -EINVAL : 0;
92
93         *nplanes = 1;
94         sizes[0] = size;
95         return 0;
96 }
97
98 static int uvc_buffer_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
99 {
100         struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
101         struct uvc_video_queue *queue = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
102         struct uvc_buffer *buf = uvc_vbuf_to_buffer(vbuf);
103
104         if (vb->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT &&
105             vb2_get_plane_payload(vb, 0) > vb2_plane_size(vb, 0)) {
106                 uvc_dbg(uvc_queue_to_stream(queue)->dev, CAPTURE,
107                         "[E] Bytes used out of bounds\n");
108                 return -EINVAL;
109         }
110
111         if (unlikely(queue->flags & UVC_QUEUE_DISCONNECTED))
112                 return -ENODEV;
113
114         buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_QUEUED;
115         buf->error = 0;
116         buf->mem = vb2_plane_vaddr(vb, 0);
117         buf->length = vb2_plane_size(vb, 0);
118         if (vb->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT)
119                 buf->bytesused = 0;
120         else
121                 buf->bytesused = vb2_get_plane_payload(vb, 0);
122
123         return 0;
124 }
125
126 static void uvc_buffer_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
127 {
128         struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
129         struct uvc_video_queue *queue = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
130         struct uvc_buffer *buf = uvc_vbuf_to_buffer(vbuf);
131         unsigned long flags;
132
133         spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->irqlock, flags);
134         if (likely(!(queue->flags & UVC_QUEUE_DISCONNECTED))) {
135                 kref_init(&buf->ref);
136                 list_add_tail(&buf->queue, &queue->irqqueue);
137         } else {
138                 /*
139                  * If the device is disconnected return the buffer to userspace
140                  * directly. The next QBUF call will fail with -ENODEV.
141                  */
142                 buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_ERROR;
143                 vb2_buffer_done(vb, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
144         }
145
146         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags);
147 }
148
149 static void uvc_buffer_finish(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
150 {
151         struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
152         struct uvc_video_queue *queue = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
153         struct uvc_streaming *stream = uvc_queue_to_stream(queue);
154         struct uvc_buffer *buf = uvc_vbuf_to_buffer(vbuf);
155
156         if (vb->state == VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE)
157                 uvc_video_clock_update(stream, vbuf, buf);
158 }
159
160 static int uvc_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
161 {
162         struct uvc_video_queue *queue = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
163         struct uvc_streaming *stream = uvc_queue_to_stream(queue);
164         int ret;
165
166         lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
167
168         queue->buf_used = 0;
169
170         ret = uvc_video_start_streaming(stream);
171         if (ret == 0)
172                 return 0;
173
174         spin_lock_irq(&queue->irqlock);
175         uvc_queue_return_buffers(queue, UVC_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
176         spin_unlock_irq(&queue->irqlock);
177
178         return ret;
179 }
180
181 static void uvc_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
182 {
183         struct uvc_video_queue *queue = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
184
185         lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
186
187         if (vq->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_CAPTURE)
188                 uvc_video_stop_streaming(uvc_queue_to_stream(queue));
189
190         spin_lock_irq(&queue->irqlock);
191         uvc_queue_return_buffers(queue, UVC_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
192         spin_unlock_irq(&queue->irqlock);
193 }
194
195 static const struct vb2_ops uvc_queue_qops = {
196         .queue_setup = uvc_queue_setup,
197         .buf_prepare = uvc_buffer_prepare,
198         .buf_queue = uvc_buffer_queue,
199         .buf_finish = uvc_buffer_finish,
200         .start_streaming = uvc_start_streaming,
201         .stop_streaming = uvc_stop_streaming,
202 };
203
204 static const struct vb2_ops uvc_meta_queue_qops = {
205         .queue_setup = uvc_queue_setup,
206         .buf_prepare = uvc_buffer_prepare,
207         .buf_queue = uvc_buffer_queue,
208         .stop_streaming = uvc_stop_streaming,
209 };
210
211 int uvc_queue_init(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, enum v4l2_buf_type type,
212                     int drop_corrupted)
213 {
214         int ret;
215
216         queue->queue.type = type;
217         queue->queue.io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_USERPTR;
218         queue->queue.drv_priv = queue;
219         queue->queue.buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct uvc_buffer);
220         queue->queue.mem_ops = &vb2_vmalloc_memops;
221         queue->queue.timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC
222                 | V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_SOE;
223         queue->queue.lock = &queue->mutex;
224
225         switch (type) {
226         case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_CAPTURE:
227                 queue->queue.ops = &uvc_meta_queue_qops;
228                 break;
229         default:
230                 queue->queue.io_modes |= VB2_DMABUF;
231                 queue->queue.ops = &uvc_queue_qops;
232                 break;
233         }
234
235         ret = vb2_queue_init(&queue->queue);
236         if (ret)
237                 return ret;
238
239         mutex_init(&queue->mutex);
240         spin_lock_init(&queue->irqlock);
241         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->irqqueue);
242         queue->flags = drop_corrupted ? UVC_QUEUE_DROP_CORRUPTED : 0;
243
244         return 0;
245 }
246
247 void uvc_queue_release(struct uvc_video_queue *queue)
248 {
249         mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
250         vb2_queue_release(&queue->queue);
251         mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
252 }
253
254 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
255  * V4L2 queue operations
256  */
257
258 int uvc_request_buffers(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
259                         struct v4l2_requestbuffers *rb)
260 {
261         int ret;
262
263         mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
264         ret = vb2_reqbufs(&queue->queue, rb);
265         mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
266
267         return ret ? ret : rb->count;
268 }
269
270 int uvc_query_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, struct v4l2_buffer *buf)
271 {
272         int ret;
273
274         mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
275         ret = vb2_querybuf(&queue->queue, buf);
276         mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
277
278         return ret;
279 }
280
281 int uvc_create_buffers(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
282                        struct v4l2_create_buffers *cb)
283 {
284         int ret;
285
286         mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
287         ret = vb2_create_bufs(&queue->queue, cb);
288         mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
289
290         return ret;
291 }
292
293 int uvc_queue_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
294                      struct media_device *mdev, struct v4l2_buffer *buf)
295 {
296         int ret;
297
298         mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
299         ret = vb2_qbuf(&queue->queue, mdev, buf);
300         mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
301
302         return ret;
303 }
304
305 int uvc_export_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
306                       struct v4l2_exportbuffer *exp)
307 {
308         int ret;
309
310         mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
311         ret = vb2_expbuf(&queue->queue, exp);
312         mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
313
314         return ret;
315 }
316
317 int uvc_dequeue_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, struct v4l2_buffer *buf,
318                        int nonblocking)
319 {
320         int ret;
321
322         mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
323         ret = vb2_dqbuf(&queue->queue, buf, nonblocking);
324         mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
325
326         return ret;
327 }
328
329 int uvc_queue_streamon(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, enum v4l2_buf_type type)
330 {
331         int ret;
332
333         mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
334         ret = vb2_streamon(&queue->queue, type);
335         mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
336
337         return ret;
338 }
339
340 int uvc_queue_streamoff(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, enum v4l2_buf_type type)
341 {
342         int ret;
343
344         mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
345         ret = vb2_streamoff(&queue->queue, type);
346         mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
347
348         return ret;
349 }
350
351 int uvc_queue_mmap(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
352 {
353         return vb2_mmap(&queue->queue, vma);
354 }
355
356 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
357 unsigned long uvc_queue_get_unmapped_area(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
358                 unsigned long pgoff)
359 {
360         return vb2_get_unmapped_area(&queue->queue, 0, 0, pgoff, 0);
361 }
362 #endif
363
364 __poll_t uvc_queue_poll(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, struct file *file,
365                             poll_table *wait)
366 {
367         __poll_t ret;
368
369         mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
370         ret = vb2_poll(&queue->queue, file, wait);
371         mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
372
373         return ret;
374 }
375
376 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
377  *
378  */
379
380 /*
381  * Check if buffers have been allocated.
382  */
383 int uvc_queue_allocated(struct uvc_video_queue *queue)
384 {
385         int allocated;
386
387         mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
388         allocated = vb2_is_busy(&queue->queue);
389         mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
390
391         return allocated;
392 }
393
394 /*
395  * Cancel the video buffers queue.
396  *
397  * Cancelling the queue marks all buffers on the irq queue as erroneous,
398  * wakes them up and removes them from the queue.
399  *
400  * If the disconnect parameter is set, further calls to uvc_queue_buffer will
401  * fail with -ENODEV.
402  *
403  * This function acquires the irq spinlock and can be called from interrupt
404  * context.
405  */
406 void uvc_queue_cancel(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, int disconnect)
407 {
408         unsigned long flags;
409
410         spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->irqlock, flags);
411         uvc_queue_return_buffers(queue, UVC_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
412         /*
413          * This must be protected by the irqlock spinlock to avoid race
414          * conditions between uvc_buffer_queue and the disconnection event that
415          * could result in an interruptible wait in uvc_dequeue_buffer. Do not
416          * blindly replace this logic by checking for the UVC_QUEUE_DISCONNECTED
417          * state outside the queue code.
418          */
419         if (disconnect)
420                 queue->flags |= UVC_QUEUE_DISCONNECTED;
421         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags);
422 }
423
424 /*
425  * uvc_queue_get_current_buffer: Obtain the current working output buffer
426  *
427  * Buffers may span multiple packets, and even URBs, therefore the active buffer
428  * remains on the queue until the EOF marker.
429  */
430 static struct uvc_buffer *
431 __uvc_queue_get_current_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue)
432 {
433         if (list_empty(&queue->irqqueue))
434                 return NULL;
435
436         return list_first_entry(&queue->irqqueue, struct uvc_buffer, queue);
437 }
438
439 struct uvc_buffer *uvc_queue_get_current_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue)
440 {
441         struct uvc_buffer *nextbuf;
442         unsigned long flags;
443
444         spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->irqlock, flags);
445         nextbuf = __uvc_queue_get_current_buffer(queue);
446         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags);
447
448         return nextbuf;
449 }
450
451 /*
452  * uvc_queue_buffer_requeue: Requeue a buffer on our internal irqqueue
453  *
454  * Reuse a buffer through our internal queue without the need to 'prepare'.
455  * The buffer will be returned to userspace through the uvc_buffer_queue call if
456  * the device has been disconnected.
457  */
458 static void uvc_queue_buffer_requeue(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
459                 struct uvc_buffer *buf)
460 {
461         buf->error = 0;
462         buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_QUEUED;
463         buf->bytesused = 0;
464         vb2_set_plane_payload(&buf->buf.vb2_buf, 0, 0);
465
466         uvc_buffer_queue(&buf->buf.vb2_buf);
467 }
468
469 static void uvc_queue_buffer_complete(struct kref *ref)
470 {
471         struct uvc_buffer *buf = container_of(ref, struct uvc_buffer, ref);
472         struct vb2_buffer *vb = &buf->buf.vb2_buf;
473         struct uvc_video_queue *queue = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
474
475         if ((queue->flags & UVC_QUEUE_DROP_CORRUPTED) && buf->error) {
476                 uvc_queue_buffer_requeue(queue, buf);
477                 return;
478         }
479
480         buf->state = buf->error ? UVC_BUF_STATE_ERROR : UVC_BUF_STATE_DONE;
481         vb2_set_plane_payload(&buf->buf.vb2_buf, 0, buf->bytesused);
482         vb2_buffer_done(&buf->buf.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
483 }
484
485 /*
486  * Release a reference on the buffer. Complete the buffer when the last
487  * reference is released.
488  */
489 void uvc_queue_buffer_release(struct uvc_buffer *buf)
490 {
491         kref_put(&buf->ref, uvc_queue_buffer_complete);
492 }
493
494 /*
495  * Remove this buffer from the queue. Lifetime will persist while async actions
496  * are still running (if any), and uvc_queue_buffer_release will give the buffer
497  * back to VB2 when all users have completed.
498  */
499 struct uvc_buffer *uvc_queue_next_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
500                 struct uvc_buffer *buf)
501 {
502         struct uvc_buffer *nextbuf;
503         unsigned long flags;
504
505         spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->irqlock, flags);
506         list_del(&buf->queue);
507         nextbuf = __uvc_queue_get_current_buffer(queue);
508         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags);
509
510         uvc_queue_buffer_release(buf);
511
512         return nextbuf;
513 }
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