2 * userio kernel serio device emulation module
3 * Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
9 * your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser
14 * General Public License for more details.
17 #include <linux/circ_buf.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/serio.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/sched.h>
27 #include <linux/poll.h>
28 #include <uapi/linux/userio.h>
30 #define USERIO_NAME "userio"
31 #define USERIO_BUFSIZE 16
33 static struct miscdevice userio_misc;
35 struct userio_device {
45 unsigned char buf[USERIO_BUFSIZE];
47 wait_queue_head_t waitq;
51 * userio_device_write - Write data from serio to a userio device in userspace
52 * @id: The serio port for the userio device
53 * @val: The data to write to the device
55 static int userio_device_write(struct serio *id, unsigned char val)
57 struct userio_device *userio = id->port_data;
59 scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &userio->buf_lock) {
60 userio->buf[userio->head] = val;
61 userio->head = (userio->head + 1) % USERIO_BUFSIZE;
63 if (userio->head == userio->tail)
64 dev_warn(userio_misc.this_device,
65 "Buffer overflowed, userio client isn't keeping up");
68 wake_up_interruptible(&userio->waitq);
73 static int userio_char_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
75 struct userio_device *userio __free(kfree) =
76 kzalloc(sizeof(*userio), GFP_KERNEL);
80 mutex_init(&userio->mutex);
81 spin_lock_init(&userio->buf_lock);
82 init_waitqueue_head(&userio->waitq);
84 userio->serio = kzalloc(sizeof(*userio->serio), GFP_KERNEL);
88 userio->serio->write = userio_device_write;
89 userio->serio->port_data = userio;
91 file->private_data = no_free_ptr(userio);
96 static int userio_char_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
98 struct userio_device *userio = file->private_data;
100 if (userio->running) {
102 * Don't free the serio port here, serio_unregister_port()
105 serio_unregister_port(userio->serio);
107 kfree(userio->serio);
115 static size_t userio_fetch_data(struct userio_device *userio, u8 *buf,
116 size_t count, size_t *copylen)
118 size_t available, len;
120 guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&userio->buf_lock);
122 available = CIRC_CNT_TO_END(userio->head, userio->tail,
124 len = min(available, count);
126 memcpy(buf, &userio->buf[userio->tail], len);
127 userio->tail = (userio->tail + len) % USERIO_BUFSIZE;
134 static ssize_t userio_char_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buffer,
135 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
137 struct userio_device *userio = file->private_data;
139 size_t available, copylen;
140 u8 buf[USERIO_BUFSIZE];
143 * By the time we get here, the data that was waiting might have
144 * been taken by another thread. Grab the buffer lock and check if
145 * there's still any data waiting, otherwise repeat this process
146 * until we have data (unless the file descriptor is non-blocking
150 available = userio_fetch_data(userio, buf, count, ©len);
154 /* buffer was/is empty */
155 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
159 * count == 0 is special - no IO is done but we check
160 * for error conditions (see above).
165 error = wait_event_interruptible(userio->waitq,
166 userio->head != userio->tail);
172 if (copy_to_user(user_buffer, buf, copylen))
178 static int userio_execute_cmd(struct userio_device *userio,
179 const struct userio_cmd *cmd)
182 case USERIO_CMD_REGISTER:
183 if (!userio->serio->id.type) {
184 dev_warn(userio_misc.this_device,
185 "No port type given on /dev/userio\n");
189 if (userio->running) {
190 dev_warn(userio_misc.this_device,
191 "Begin command sent, but we're already running\n");
195 userio->running = true;
196 serio_register_port(userio->serio);
199 case USERIO_CMD_SET_PORT_TYPE:
200 if (userio->running) {
201 dev_warn(userio_misc.this_device,
202 "Can't change port type on an already running userio instance\n");
206 userio->serio->id.type = cmd->data;
209 case USERIO_CMD_SEND_INTERRUPT:
210 if (!userio->running) {
211 dev_warn(userio_misc.this_device,
212 "The device must be registered before sending interrupts\n");
216 serio_interrupt(userio->serio, cmd->data, 0);
226 static ssize_t userio_char_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
227 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
229 struct userio_device *userio = file->private_data;
230 struct userio_cmd cmd;
233 if (count != sizeof(cmd)) {
234 dev_warn(userio_misc.this_device, "Invalid payload size\n");
238 if (copy_from_user(&cmd, buffer, sizeof(cmd)))
241 scoped_cond_guard(mutex_intr, return -EINTR, &userio->mutex) {
242 error = userio_execute_cmd(userio, &cmd);
250 static __poll_t userio_char_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
252 struct userio_device *userio = file->private_data;
254 poll_wait(file, &userio->waitq, wait);
256 if (userio->head != userio->tail)
257 return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
262 static const struct file_operations userio_fops = {
263 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
264 .open = userio_char_open,
265 .release = userio_char_release,
266 .read = userio_char_read,
267 .write = userio_char_write,
268 .poll = userio_char_poll,
271 static struct miscdevice userio_misc = {
272 .fops = &userio_fops,
273 .minor = USERIO_MINOR,
276 module_driver(userio_misc, misc_register, misc_deregister);
278 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(USERIO_MINOR);
279 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:" USERIO_NAME);
282 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtual Serio Device Support");
283 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");