1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Raw serio device providing access to a raw byte stream from underlying
4 * serio port. Closely emulates behavior of pre-2.6 /dev/psaux device
6 * Copyright (c) 2004 Dmitry Torokhov
9 #include <linux/kref.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/poll.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/serio.h>
15 #include <linux/major.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
18 #include <linux/wait.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
21 #define DRIVER_DESC "Raw serio driver"
24 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
25 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
27 #define SERIO_RAW_QUEUE_LEN 64
29 unsigned char queue[SERIO_RAW_QUEUE_LEN];
30 unsigned int tail, head;
35 struct miscdevice dev;
36 wait_queue_head_t wait;
37 struct list_head client_list;
38 struct list_head node;
42 struct serio_raw_client {
43 struct fasync_struct *fasync;
44 struct serio_raw *serio_raw;
45 struct list_head node;
48 static DEFINE_MUTEX(serio_raw_mutex);
49 static LIST_HEAD(serio_raw_list);
51 /*********************************************************************
52 * Interface with userspace (file operations) *
53 *********************************************************************/
55 static int serio_raw_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
57 struct serio_raw_client *client = file->private_data;
59 return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &client->fasync);
62 static struct serio_raw *serio_raw_locate(int minor)
64 struct serio_raw *serio_raw;
66 list_for_each_entry(serio_raw, &serio_raw_list, node) {
67 if (serio_raw->dev.minor == minor)
74 static int serio_raw_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
76 struct serio_raw *serio_raw;
77 struct serio_raw_client *client;
79 scoped_guard(mutex_intr, &serio_raw_mutex) {
80 serio_raw = serio_raw_locate(iminor(inode));
87 client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
91 client->serio_raw = serio_raw;
92 file->private_data = client;
94 kref_get(&serio_raw->kref);
96 scoped_guard(serio_pause_rx, serio_raw->serio)
97 list_add_tail(&client->node, &serio_raw->client_list);
105 static void serio_raw_free(struct kref *kref)
107 struct serio_raw *serio_raw =
108 container_of(kref, struct serio_raw, kref);
110 put_device(&serio_raw->serio->dev);
114 static int serio_raw_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
116 struct serio_raw_client *client = file->private_data;
117 struct serio_raw *serio_raw = client->serio_raw;
119 scoped_guard(serio_pause_rx, serio_raw->serio)
120 list_del(&client->node);
124 kref_put(&serio_raw->kref, serio_raw_free);
129 static bool serio_raw_fetch_byte(struct serio_raw *serio_raw, char *c)
131 guard(serio_pause_rx)(serio_raw->serio);
133 if (serio_raw->head == serio_raw->tail)
134 return false; /* queue is empty */
136 *c = serio_raw->queue[serio_raw->tail];
137 serio_raw->tail = (serio_raw->tail + 1) % SERIO_RAW_QUEUE_LEN;
142 static ssize_t serio_raw_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
143 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
145 struct serio_raw_client *client = file->private_data;
146 struct serio_raw *serio_raw = client->serio_raw;
155 if (serio_raw->head == serio_raw->tail &&
156 (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
162 while (read < count && serio_raw_fetch_byte(serio_raw, &c)) {
163 if (put_user(c, buffer++))
171 if (!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
172 error = wait_event_interruptible(serio_raw->wait,
173 serio_raw->head != serio_raw->tail ||
183 static ssize_t serio_raw_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
184 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
186 struct serio_raw_client *client = file->private_data;
187 struct serio_raw *serio_raw = client->serio_raw;
191 scoped_guard(mutex_intr, &serio_raw_mutex) {
199 if (get_user(c, buffer++))
202 if (serio_write(serio_raw->serio, c)) {
203 /* Either signal error or partial write */
204 return written ?: -EIO;
216 static __poll_t serio_raw_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
218 struct serio_raw_client *client = file->private_data;
219 struct serio_raw *serio_raw = client->serio_raw;
222 poll_wait(file, &serio_raw->wait, wait);
224 mask = serio_raw->dead ? EPOLLHUP | EPOLLERR : EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
225 if (serio_raw->head != serio_raw->tail)
226 mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
231 static const struct file_operations serio_raw_fops = {
232 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
233 .open = serio_raw_open,
234 .release = serio_raw_release,
235 .read = serio_raw_read,
236 .write = serio_raw_write,
237 .poll = serio_raw_poll,
238 .fasync = serio_raw_fasync,
239 .llseek = noop_llseek,
243 /*********************************************************************
244 * Interface with serio port *
245 *********************************************************************/
247 static irqreturn_t serio_raw_interrupt(struct serio *serio, unsigned char data,
250 struct serio_raw *serio_raw = serio_get_drvdata(serio);
251 struct serio_raw_client *client;
252 unsigned int head = serio_raw->head;
254 /* we are holding serio->lock here so we are protected */
255 serio_raw->queue[head] = data;
256 head = (head + 1) % SERIO_RAW_QUEUE_LEN;
257 if (likely(head != serio_raw->tail)) {
258 serio_raw->head = head;
259 list_for_each_entry(client, &serio_raw->client_list, node)
260 kill_fasync(&client->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
261 wake_up_interruptible(&serio_raw->wait);
267 static int serio_raw_connect(struct serio *serio, struct serio_driver *drv)
269 static atomic_t serio_raw_no = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
270 struct serio_raw *serio_raw;
273 serio_raw = kzalloc(sizeof(*serio_raw), GFP_KERNEL);
275 dev_dbg(&serio->dev, "can't allocate memory for a device\n");
279 snprintf(serio_raw->name, sizeof(serio_raw->name),
280 "serio_raw%u", atomic_inc_return(&serio_raw_no));
281 kref_init(&serio_raw->kref);
282 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&serio_raw->client_list);
283 init_waitqueue_head(&serio_raw->wait);
285 serio_raw->serio = serio;
286 get_device(&serio->dev);
288 serio_set_drvdata(serio, serio_raw);
290 err = serio_open(serio, drv);
294 err = mutex_lock_killable(&serio_raw_mutex);
298 list_add_tail(&serio_raw->node, &serio_raw_list);
299 mutex_unlock(&serio_raw_mutex);
301 serio_raw->dev.minor = PSMOUSE_MINOR;
302 serio_raw->dev.name = serio_raw->name;
303 serio_raw->dev.parent = &serio->dev;
304 serio_raw->dev.fops = &serio_raw_fops;
306 err = misc_register(&serio_raw->dev);
308 serio_raw->dev.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
309 err = misc_register(&serio_raw->dev);
314 "failed to register raw access device for %s\n",
319 dev_info(&serio->dev, "raw access enabled on %s (%s, minor %d)\n",
320 serio->phys, serio_raw->name, serio_raw->dev.minor);
324 list_del_init(&serio_raw->node);
328 serio_set_drvdata(serio, NULL);
329 kref_put(&serio_raw->kref, serio_raw_free);
333 static int serio_raw_reconnect(struct serio *serio)
335 struct serio_raw *serio_raw = serio_get_drvdata(serio);
336 struct serio_driver *drv = serio->drv;
338 if (!drv || !serio_raw) {
340 "reconnect request, but serio is disconnected, ignoring...\n");
345 * Nothing needs to be done here, we just need this method to
346 * keep the same device.
352 * Wake up users waiting for IO so they can disconnect from
355 static void serio_raw_hangup(struct serio_raw *serio_raw)
357 struct serio_raw_client *client;
359 scoped_guard(serio_pause_rx, serio_raw->serio) {
360 list_for_each_entry(client, &serio_raw->client_list, node)
361 kill_fasync(&client->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_HUP);
364 wake_up_interruptible(&serio_raw->wait);
368 static void serio_raw_disconnect(struct serio *serio)
370 struct serio_raw *serio_raw = serio_get_drvdata(serio);
372 misc_deregister(&serio_raw->dev);
374 scoped_guard(mutex, &serio_raw_mutex) {
375 serio_raw->dead = true;
376 list_del_init(&serio_raw->node);
379 serio_raw_hangup(serio_raw);
382 kref_put(&serio_raw->kref, serio_raw_free);
384 serio_set_drvdata(serio, NULL);
387 static const struct serio_device_id serio_raw_serio_ids[] = {
395 .type = SERIO_8042_XL,
403 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(serio, serio_raw_serio_ids);
405 static struct serio_driver serio_raw_drv = {
409 .description = DRIVER_DESC,
410 .id_table = serio_raw_serio_ids,
411 .interrupt = serio_raw_interrupt,
412 .connect = serio_raw_connect,
413 .reconnect = serio_raw_reconnect,
414 .disconnect = serio_raw_disconnect,
418 module_serio_driver(serio_raw_drv);