1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
5 // Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Glider bv
7 #define DRV_NAME "gpio-aggregator"
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) DRV_NAME ": " fmt
10 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
11 #include <linux/bitops.h>
12 #include <linux/ctype.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/idr.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 #include <linux/overflow.h>
20 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
21 #include <linux/property.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
26 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
27 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
28 #include <linux/gpio/machine.h>
30 #define AGGREGATOR_MAX_GPIOS 512
33 * GPIO Aggregator sysfs interface
36 struct gpio_aggregator {
37 struct gpiod_lookup_table *lookups;
38 struct platform_device *pdev;
42 static DEFINE_MUTEX(gpio_aggregator_lock); /* protects idr */
43 static DEFINE_IDR(gpio_aggregator_idr);
45 static int aggr_add_gpio(struct gpio_aggregator *aggr, const char *key,
46 int hwnum, unsigned int *n)
48 struct gpiod_lookup_table *lookups;
50 lookups = krealloc(aggr->lookups, struct_size(lookups, table, *n + 2),
55 lookups->table[*n] = GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX(key, hwnum, NULL, *n, 0);
58 memset(&lookups->table[*n], 0, sizeof(lookups->table[*n]));
60 aggr->lookups = lookups;
64 static int aggr_parse(struct gpio_aggregator *aggr)
66 char *args = skip_spaces(aggr->args);
67 char *name, *offsets, *p;
68 unsigned int i, n = 0;
71 unsigned long *bitmap __free(bitmap) =
72 bitmap_alloc(AGGREGATOR_MAX_GPIOS, GFP_KERNEL);
76 args = next_arg(args, &name, &p);
78 args = next_arg(args, &offsets, &p);
80 p = get_options(offsets, 0, &error);
81 if (error == 0 || *p) {
83 error = aggr_add_gpio(aggr, name, U16_MAX, &n);
91 /* GPIO chip + offset(s) */
92 error = bitmap_parselist(offsets, bitmap, AGGREGATOR_MAX_GPIOS);
94 pr_err("Cannot parse %s: %d\n", offsets, error);
98 for_each_set_bit(i, bitmap, AGGREGATOR_MAX_GPIOS) {
99 error = aggr_add_gpio(aggr, name, i, &n);
104 args = next_arg(args, &name, &p);
108 pr_err("No GPIOs specified\n");
115 static ssize_t new_device_store(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf,
118 struct gpio_aggregator *aggr;
119 struct platform_device *pdev;
122 /* kernfs guarantees string termination, so count + 1 is safe */
123 aggr = kzalloc(sizeof(*aggr) + count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
127 memcpy(aggr->args, buf, count + 1);
129 aggr->lookups = kzalloc(struct_size(aggr->lookups, table, 1),
131 if (!aggr->lookups) {
136 mutex_lock(&gpio_aggregator_lock);
137 id = idr_alloc(&gpio_aggregator_idr, aggr, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
138 mutex_unlock(&gpio_aggregator_lock);
145 aggr->lookups->dev_id = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%d", DRV_NAME, id);
146 if (!aggr->lookups->dev_id) {
151 res = aggr_parse(aggr);
155 gpiod_add_lookup_table(aggr->lookups);
157 pdev = platform_device_register_simple(DRV_NAME, id, NULL, 0);
167 gpiod_remove_lookup_table(aggr->lookups);
169 kfree(aggr->lookups->dev_id);
171 mutex_lock(&gpio_aggregator_lock);
172 idr_remove(&gpio_aggregator_idr, id);
173 mutex_unlock(&gpio_aggregator_lock);
175 kfree(aggr->lookups);
181 static DRIVER_ATTR_WO(new_device);
183 static void gpio_aggregator_free(struct gpio_aggregator *aggr)
185 platform_device_unregister(aggr->pdev);
186 gpiod_remove_lookup_table(aggr->lookups);
187 kfree(aggr->lookups->dev_id);
188 kfree(aggr->lookups);
192 static ssize_t delete_device_store(struct device_driver *driver,
193 const char *buf, size_t count)
195 struct gpio_aggregator *aggr;
199 if (!str_has_prefix(buf, DRV_NAME "."))
202 error = kstrtouint(buf + strlen(DRV_NAME "."), 10, &id);
206 mutex_lock(&gpio_aggregator_lock);
207 aggr = idr_remove(&gpio_aggregator_idr, id);
208 mutex_unlock(&gpio_aggregator_lock);
212 gpio_aggregator_free(aggr);
215 static DRIVER_ATTR_WO(delete_device);
217 static struct attribute *gpio_aggregator_attrs[] = {
218 &driver_attr_new_device.attr,
219 &driver_attr_delete_device.attr,
222 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(gpio_aggregator);
224 static int __exit gpio_aggregator_idr_remove(int id, void *p, void *data)
226 gpio_aggregator_free(p);
230 static void __exit gpio_aggregator_remove_all(void)
232 mutex_lock(&gpio_aggregator_lock);
233 idr_for_each(&gpio_aggregator_idr, gpio_aggregator_idr_remove, NULL);
234 idr_destroy(&gpio_aggregator_idr);
235 mutex_unlock(&gpio_aggregator_lock);
243 struct gpiochip_fwd_timing {
248 struct gpiochip_fwd {
249 struct gpio_chip chip;
250 struct gpio_desc **descs;
252 struct mutex mlock; /* protects tmp[] if can_sleep */
253 spinlock_t slock; /* protects tmp[] if !can_sleep */
255 struct gpiochip_fwd_timing *delay_timings;
256 unsigned long tmp[]; /* values and descs for multiple ops */
259 #define fwd_tmp_values(fwd) &(fwd)->tmp[0]
260 #define fwd_tmp_descs(fwd) (void *)&(fwd)->tmp[BITS_TO_LONGS((fwd)->chip.ngpio)]
262 #define fwd_tmp_size(ngpios) (BITS_TO_LONGS((ngpios)) + (ngpios))
264 static int gpio_fwd_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
266 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
268 return gpiod_get_direction(fwd->descs[offset]);
271 static int gpio_fwd_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
273 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
275 return gpiod_direction_input(fwd->descs[offset]);
278 static int gpio_fwd_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip,
279 unsigned int offset, int value)
281 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
283 return gpiod_direction_output(fwd->descs[offset], value);
286 static int gpio_fwd_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
288 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
290 return chip->can_sleep ? gpiod_get_value_cansleep(fwd->descs[offset])
291 : gpiod_get_value(fwd->descs[offset]);
294 static int gpio_fwd_get_multiple(struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd, unsigned long *mask,
297 struct gpio_desc **descs = fwd_tmp_descs(fwd);
298 unsigned long *values = fwd_tmp_values(fwd);
299 unsigned int i, j = 0;
302 bitmap_clear(values, 0, fwd->chip.ngpio);
303 for_each_set_bit(i, mask, fwd->chip.ngpio)
304 descs[j++] = fwd->descs[i];
306 if (fwd->chip.can_sleep)
307 error = gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep(j, descs, NULL, values);
309 error = gpiod_get_array_value(j, descs, NULL, values);
314 for_each_set_bit(i, mask, fwd->chip.ngpio)
315 __assign_bit(i, bits, test_bit(j++, values));
320 static int gpio_fwd_get_multiple_locked(struct gpio_chip *chip,
321 unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits)
323 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
327 if (chip->can_sleep) {
328 mutex_lock(&fwd->mlock);
329 error = gpio_fwd_get_multiple(fwd, mask, bits);
330 mutex_unlock(&fwd->mlock);
332 spin_lock_irqsave(&fwd->slock, flags);
333 error = gpio_fwd_get_multiple(fwd, mask, bits);
334 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fwd->slock, flags);
340 static void gpio_fwd_delay(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset, int value)
342 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
343 const struct gpiochip_fwd_timing *delay_timings;
344 bool is_active_low = gpiod_is_active_low(fwd->descs[offset]);
347 delay_timings = &fwd->delay_timings[offset];
348 if ((!is_active_low && value) || (is_active_low && !value))
349 delay_us = delay_timings->ramp_up_us;
351 delay_us = delay_timings->ramp_down_us;
361 static void gpio_fwd_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset, int value)
363 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
366 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(fwd->descs[offset], value);
368 gpiod_set_value(fwd->descs[offset], value);
370 if (fwd->delay_timings)
371 gpio_fwd_delay(chip, offset, value);
374 static void gpio_fwd_set_multiple(struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd, unsigned long *mask,
377 struct gpio_desc **descs = fwd_tmp_descs(fwd);
378 unsigned long *values = fwd_tmp_values(fwd);
379 unsigned int i, j = 0;
381 for_each_set_bit(i, mask, fwd->chip.ngpio) {
382 __assign_bit(j, values, test_bit(i, bits));
383 descs[j++] = fwd->descs[i];
386 if (fwd->chip.can_sleep)
387 gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(j, descs, NULL, values);
389 gpiod_set_array_value(j, descs, NULL, values);
392 static void gpio_fwd_set_multiple_locked(struct gpio_chip *chip,
393 unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits)
395 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
398 if (chip->can_sleep) {
399 mutex_lock(&fwd->mlock);
400 gpio_fwd_set_multiple(fwd, mask, bits);
401 mutex_unlock(&fwd->mlock);
403 spin_lock_irqsave(&fwd->slock, flags);
404 gpio_fwd_set_multiple(fwd, mask, bits);
405 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fwd->slock, flags);
409 static int gpio_fwd_set_config(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset,
410 unsigned long config)
412 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
414 return gpiod_set_config(fwd->descs[offset], config);
417 static int gpio_fwd_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
419 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
421 return gpiod_to_irq(fwd->descs[offset]);
425 * The GPIO delay provides a way to configure platform specific delays
426 * for the GPIO ramp-up or ramp-down delays. This can serve the following
428 * - Open-drain output using an RC filter
430 #define FWD_FEATURE_DELAY BIT(0)
432 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_GPIO
433 static int gpiochip_fwd_delay_of_xlate(struct gpio_chip *chip,
434 const struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec,
437 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
438 struct gpiochip_fwd_timing *timings;
441 if (gpiospec->args_count != chip->of_gpio_n_cells)
444 line = gpiospec->args[0];
445 if (line >= chip->ngpio)
448 timings = &fwd->delay_timings[line];
449 timings->ramp_up_us = gpiospec->args[1];
450 timings->ramp_down_us = gpiospec->args[2];
455 static int gpiochip_fwd_setup_delay_line(struct device *dev, struct gpio_chip *chip,
456 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd)
458 fwd->delay_timings = devm_kcalloc(dev, chip->ngpio,
459 sizeof(*fwd->delay_timings),
461 if (!fwd->delay_timings)
464 chip->of_xlate = gpiochip_fwd_delay_of_xlate;
465 chip->of_gpio_n_cells = 3;
470 static int gpiochip_fwd_setup_delay_line(struct device *dev, struct gpio_chip *chip,
471 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd)
475 #endif /* !CONFIG_OF_GPIO */
478 * gpiochip_fwd_create() - Create a new GPIO forwarder
479 * @dev: Parent device pointer
480 * @ngpios: Number of GPIOs in the forwarder.
481 * @descs: Array containing the GPIO descriptors to forward to.
482 * This array must contain @ngpios entries, and must not be deallocated
483 * before the forwarder has been destroyed again.
484 * @features: Bitwise ORed features as defined with FWD_FEATURE_*.
486 * This function creates a new gpiochip, which forwards all GPIO operations to
487 * the passed GPIO descriptors.
489 * Return: An opaque object pointer, or an ERR_PTR()-encoded negative error
492 static struct gpiochip_fwd *gpiochip_fwd_create(struct device *dev,
494 struct gpio_desc *descs[],
495 unsigned long features)
497 const char *label = dev_name(dev);
498 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd;
499 struct gpio_chip *chip;
503 fwd = devm_kzalloc(dev, struct_size(fwd, tmp, fwd_tmp_size(ngpios)),
506 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
511 * If any of the GPIO lines are sleeping, then the entire forwarder
513 * If any of the chips support .set_config(), then the forwarder will
514 * support setting configs.
516 for (i = 0; i < ngpios; i++) {
517 struct gpio_chip *parent = gpiod_to_chip(descs[i]);
519 dev_dbg(dev, "%u => gpio %d irq %d\n", i,
520 desc_to_gpio(descs[i]), gpiod_to_irq(descs[i]));
522 if (gpiod_cansleep(descs[i]))
523 chip->can_sleep = true;
524 if (parent && parent->set_config)
525 chip->set_config = gpio_fwd_set_config;
530 chip->owner = THIS_MODULE;
531 chip->get_direction = gpio_fwd_get_direction;
532 chip->direction_input = gpio_fwd_direction_input;
533 chip->direction_output = gpio_fwd_direction_output;
534 chip->get = gpio_fwd_get;
535 chip->get_multiple = gpio_fwd_get_multiple_locked;
536 chip->set = gpio_fwd_set;
537 chip->set_multiple = gpio_fwd_set_multiple_locked;
538 chip->to_irq = gpio_fwd_to_irq;
540 chip->ngpio = ngpios;
544 mutex_init(&fwd->mlock);
546 spin_lock_init(&fwd->slock);
548 if (features & FWD_FEATURE_DELAY) {
549 error = gpiochip_fwd_setup_delay_line(dev, chip, fwd);
551 return ERR_PTR(error);
554 error = devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, chip, fwd);
556 return ERR_PTR(error);
563 * GPIO Aggregator platform device
566 static int gpio_aggregator_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
568 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
569 struct gpio_desc **descs;
570 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd;
571 unsigned long features;
574 n = gpiod_count(dev, NULL);
578 descs = devm_kmalloc_array(dev, n, sizeof(*descs), GFP_KERNEL);
582 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
583 descs[i] = devm_gpiod_get_index(dev, NULL, i, GPIOD_ASIS);
584 if (IS_ERR(descs[i]))
585 return PTR_ERR(descs[i]);
588 features = (uintptr_t)device_get_match_data(dev);
589 fwd = gpiochip_fwd_create(dev, n, descs, features);
593 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, fwd);
597 static const struct of_device_id gpio_aggregator_dt_ids[] = {
599 .compatible = "gpio-delay",
600 .data = (void *)FWD_FEATURE_DELAY,
603 * Add GPIO-operated devices controlled from userspace below,
604 * or use "driver_override" in sysfs.
608 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gpio_aggregator_dt_ids);
610 static struct platform_driver gpio_aggregator_driver = {
611 .probe = gpio_aggregator_probe,
614 .groups = gpio_aggregator_groups,
615 .of_match_table = gpio_aggregator_dt_ids,
619 static int __init gpio_aggregator_init(void)
621 return platform_driver_register(&gpio_aggregator_driver);
623 module_init(gpio_aggregator_init);
625 static void __exit gpio_aggregator_exit(void)
627 gpio_aggregator_remove_all();
628 platform_driver_unregister(&gpio_aggregator_driver);
630 module_exit(gpio_aggregator_exit);
633 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO Aggregator");
634 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");