1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * drivers/base/devres.c - device resource management
5 * Copyright (c) 2006 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
9 #include <linux/device.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/percpu.h>
14 #include <asm/sections.h>
20 struct list_head entry;
27 struct devres_node node;
29 * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches
30 * and need a guaranteed alignment larger than
31 * the alignment of a 64-bit integer.
32 * Thus we use ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN for data[] which will force the same
33 * alignment for struct devres when allocated by kmalloc().
35 u8 __aligned(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN) data[];
39 struct devres_node node[2];
45 static void set_node_dbginfo(struct devres_node *node, const char *name,
52 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
53 static int log_devres = 0;
54 module_param_named(log, log_devres, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
56 static void devres_dbg(struct device *dev, struct devres_node *node,
59 if (unlikely(log_devres))
60 dev_err(dev, "DEVRES %3s %p %s (%zu bytes)\n",
61 op, node, node->name, node->size);
63 #else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES */
64 #define devres_dbg(dev, node, op) do {} while (0)
65 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES */
67 static void devres_log(struct device *dev, struct devres_node *node,
70 trace_devres_log(dev, op, node, node->name, node->size);
71 devres_dbg(dev, node, op);
75 * Release functions for devres group. These callbacks are used only
78 static void group_open_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
83 static void group_close_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
88 static struct devres_group *node_to_group(struct devres_node *node)
90 if (node->release == &group_open_release)
91 return container_of(node, struct devres_group, node[0]);
92 if (node->release == &group_close_release)
93 return container_of(node, struct devres_group, node[1]);
97 static bool check_dr_size(size_t size, size_t *tot_size)
99 /* We must catch any near-SIZE_MAX cases that could overflow. */
100 if (unlikely(check_add_overflow(sizeof(struct devres),
104 /* Actually allocate the full kmalloc bucket size. */
105 *tot_size = kmalloc_size_roundup(*tot_size);
110 static __always_inline struct devres *alloc_dr(dr_release_t release,
111 size_t size, gfp_t gfp, int nid)
116 if (!check_dr_size(size, &tot_size))
119 dr = kmalloc_node_track_caller(tot_size, gfp, nid);
123 /* No need to clear memory twice */
124 if (!(gfp & __GFP_ZERO))
125 memset(dr, 0, offsetof(struct devres, data));
127 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dr->node.entry);
128 dr->node.release = release;
132 static void add_dr(struct device *dev, struct devres_node *node)
134 devres_log(dev, node, "ADD");
135 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&node->entry));
136 list_add_tail(&node->entry, &dev->devres_head);
139 static void replace_dr(struct device *dev,
140 struct devres_node *old, struct devres_node *new)
142 devres_log(dev, old, "REPLACE");
143 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&new->entry));
144 list_replace(&old->entry, &new->entry);
148 * __devres_alloc_node - Allocate device resource data
149 * @release: Release function devres will be associated with
150 * @size: Allocation size
151 * @gfp: Allocation flags
153 * @name: Name of the resource
155 * Allocate devres of @size bytes. The allocated area is zeroed, then
156 * associated with @release. The returned pointer can be passed to
157 * other devres_*() functions.
160 * Pointer to allocated devres on success, NULL on failure.
162 void *__devres_alloc_node(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp, int nid,
167 dr = alloc_dr(release, size, gfp | __GFP_ZERO, nid);
170 set_node_dbginfo(&dr->node, name, size);
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devres_alloc_node);
176 * devres_for_each_res - Resource iterator
177 * @dev: Device to iterate resource from
178 * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function
179 * @match: Match function (optional)
180 * @match_data: Data for the match function
181 * @fn: Function to be called for each matched resource.
182 * @data: Data for @fn, the 3rd parameter of @fn
184 * Call @fn for each devres of @dev which is associated with @release
185 * and for which @match returns 1.
190 void devres_for_each_res(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
191 dr_match_t match, void *match_data,
192 void (*fn)(struct device *, void *, void *),
195 struct devres_node *node;
196 struct devres_node *tmp;
202 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
203 list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(node, tmp,
204 &dev->devres_head, entry) {
205 struct devres *dr = container_of(node, struct devres, node);
207 if (node->release != release)
209 if (match && !match(dev, dr->data, match_data))
211 fn(dev, dr->data, data);
213 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
215 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_for_each_res);
218 * devres_free - Free device resource data
219 * @res: Pointer to devres data to free
221 * Free devres created with devres_alloc().
223 void devres_free(void *res)
226 struct devres *dr = container_of(res, struct devres, data);
228 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&dr->node.entry));
232 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_free);
235 * devres_add - Register device resource
236 * @dev: Device to add resource to
237 * @res: Resource to register
239 * Register devres @res to @dev. @res should have been allocated
240 * using devres_alloc(). On driver detach, the associated release
241 * function will be invoked and devres will be freed automatically.
243 void devres_add(struct device *dev, void *res)
245 struct devres *dr = container_of(res, struct devres, data);
248 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
249 add_dr(dev, &dr->node);
250 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
252 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_add);
254 static struct devres *find_dr(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
255 dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
257 struct devres_node *node;
259 list_for_each_entry_reverse(node, &dev->devres_head, entry) {
260 struct devres *dr = container_of(node, struct devres, node);
262 if (node->release != release)
264 if (match && !match(dev, dr->data, match_data))
273 * devres_find - Find device resource
274 * @dev: Device to lookup resource from
275 * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function
276 * @match: Match function (optional)
277 * @match_data: Data for the match function
279 * Find the latest devres of @dev which is associated with @release
280 * and for which @match returns 1. If @match is NULL, it's considered
284 * Pointer to found devres, NULL if not found.
286 void *devres_find(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
287 dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
292 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
293 dr = find_dr(dev, release, match, match_data);
294 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
300 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_find);
303 * devres_get - Find devres, if non-existent, add one atomically
304 * @dev: Device to lookup or add devres for
305 * @new_res: Pointer to new initialized devres to add if not found
306 * @match: Match function (optional)
307 * @match_data: Data for the match function
309 * Find the latest devres of @dev which has the same release function
310 * as @new_res and for which @match return 1. If found, @new_res is
311 * freed; otherwise, @new_res is added atomically.
314 * Pointer to found or added devres.
316 void *devres_get(struct device *dev, void *new_res,
317 dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
319 struct devres *new_dr = container_of(new_res, struct devres, data);
323 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
324 dr = find_dr(dev, new_dr->node.release, match, match_data);
326 add_dr(dev, &new_dr->node);
330 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
331 devres_free(new_res);
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_get);
338 * devres_remove - Find a device resource and remove it
339 * @dev: Device to find resource from
340 * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function
341 * @match: Match function (optional)
342 * @match_data: Data for the match function
344 * Find the latest devres of @dev associated with @release and for
345 * which @match returns 1. If @match is NULL, it's considered to
346 * match all. If found, the resource is removed atomically and
350 * Pointer to removed devres on success, NULL if not found.
352 void *devres_remove(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
353 dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
358 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
359 dr = find_dr(dev, release, match, match_data);
361 list_del_init(&dr->node.entry);
362 devres_log(dev, &dr->node, "REM");
364 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
370 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_remove);
373 * devres_destroy - Find a device resource and destroy it
374 * @dev: Device to find resource from
375 * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function
376 * @match: Match function (optional)
377 * @match_data: Data for the match function
379 * Find the latest devres of @dev associated with @release and for
380 * which @match returns 1. If @match is NULL, it's considered to
381 * match all. If found, the resource is removed atomically and freed.
383 * Note that the release function for the resource will not be called,
384 * only the devres-allocated data will be freed. The caller becomes
385 * responsible for freeing any other data.
388 * 0 if devres is found and freed, -ENOENT if not found.
390 int devres_destroy(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
391 dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
395 res = devres_remove(dev, release, match, match_data);
402 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_destroy);
406 * devres_release - Find a device resource and destroy it, calling release
407 * @dev: Device to find resource from
408 * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function
409 * @match: Match function (optional)
410 * @match_data: Data for the match function
412 * Find the latest devres of @dev associated with @release and for
413 * which @match returns 1. If @match is NULL, it's considered to
414 * match all. If found, the resource is removed atomically, the
415 * release function called and the resource freed.
418 * 0 if devres is found and freed, -ENOENT if not found.
420 int devres_release(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
421 dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
425 res = devres_remove(dev, release, match, match_data);
429 (*release)(dev, res);
433 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_release);
435 static int remove_nodes(struct device *dev,
436 struct list_head *first, struct list_head *end,
437 struct list_head *todo)
439 struct devres_node *node, *n;
440 int cnt = 0, nr_groups = 0;
442 /* First pass - move normal devres entries to @todo and clear
443 * devres_group colors.
445 node = list_entry(first, struct devres_node, entry);
446 list_for_each_entry_safe_from(node, n, end, entry) {
447 struct devres_group *grp;
449 grp = node_to_group(node);
451 /* clear color of group markers in the first pass */
455 /* regular devres entry */
456 if (&node->entry == first)
458 list_move_tail(&node->entry, todo);
466 /* Second pass - Scan groups and color them. A group gets
467 * color value of two iff the group is wholly contained in
468 * [current node, end). That is, for a closed group, both opening
469 * and closing markers should be in the range, while just the
470 * opening marker is enough for an open group.
472 node = list_entry(first, struct devres_node, entry);
473 list_for_each_entry_safe_from(node, n, end, entry) {
474 struct devres_group *grp;
476 grp = node_to_group(node);
477 BUG_ON(!grp || list_empty(&grp->node[0].entry));
480 if (list_empty(&grp->node[1].entry))
483 BUG_ON(grp->color <= 0 || grp->color > 2);
484 if (grp->color == 2) {
485 /* No need to update current node or end. The removed
486 * nodes are always before both.
488 list_move_tail(&grp->node[0].entry, todo);
489 list_del_init(&grp->node[1].entry);
496 static void release_nodes(struct device *dev, struct list_head *todo)
498 struct devres *dr, *tmp;
500 /* Release. Note that both devres and devres_group are
501 * handled as devres in the following loop. This is safe.
503 list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(dr, tmp, todo, node.entry) {
504 devres_log(dev, &dr->node, "REL");
505 dr->node.release(dev, dr->data);
511 * devres_release_all - Release all managed resources
512 * @dev: Device to release resources for
514 * Release all resources associated with @dev. This function is
515 * called on driver detach.
517 int devres_release_all(struct device *dev)
523 /* Looks like an uninitialized device structure */
524 if (WARN_ON(dev->devres_head.next == NULL))
527 /* Nothing to release if list is empty */
528 if (list_empty(&dev->devres_head))
531 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
532 cnt = remove_nodes(dev, dev->devres_head.next, &dev->devres_head, &todo);
533 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
535 release_nodes(dev, &todo);
540 * devres_open_group - Open a new devres group
541 * @dev: Device to open devres group for
543 * @gfp: Allocation flags
545 * Open a new devres group for @dev with @id. For @id, using a
546 * pointer to an object which won't be used for another group is
547 * recommended. If @id is NULL, address-wise unique ID is created.
550 * ID of the new group, NULL on failure.
552 void *devres_open_group(struct device *dev, void *id, gfp_t gfp)
554 struct devres_group *grp;
557 grp = kmalloc(sizeof(*grp), gfp);
561 grp->node[0].release = &group_open_release;
562 grp->node[1].release = &group_close_release;
563 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&grp->node[0].entry);
564 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&grp->node[1].entry);
565 set_node_dbginfo(&grp->node[0], "grp<", 0);
566 set_node_dbginfo(&grp->node[1], "grp>", 0);
572 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
573 add_dr(dev, &grp->node[0]);
574 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
577 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_open_group);
579 /* Find devres group with ID @id. If @id is NULL, look for the latest. */
580 static struct devres_group *find_group(struct device *dev, void *id)
582 struct devres_node *node;
584 list_for_each_entry_reverse(node, &dev->devres_head, entry) {
585 struct devres_group *grp;
587 if (node->release != &group_open_release)
590 grp = container_of(node, struct devres_group, node[0]);
595 } else if (list_empty(&grp->node[1].entry))
603 * devres_close_group - Close a devres group
604 * @dev: Device to close devres group for
605 * @id: ID of target group, can be NULL
607 * Close the group identified by @id. If @id is NULL, the latest open
610 void devres_close_group(struct device *dev, void *id)
612 struct devres_group *grp;
615 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
617 grp = find_group(dev, id);
619 add_dr(dev, &grp->node[1]);
623 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
625 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_close_group);
628 * devres_remove_group - Remove a devres group
629 * @dev: Device to remove group for
630 * @id: ID of target group, can be NULL
632 * Remove the group identified by @id. If @id is NULL, the latest
633 * open group is selected. Note that removing a group doesn't affect
634 * any other resources.
636 void devres_remove_group(struct device *dev, void *id)
638 struct devres_group *grp;
641 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
643 grp = find_group(dev, id);
645 list_del_init(&grp->node[0].entry);
646 list_del_init(&grp->node[1].entry);
647 devres_log(dev, &grp->node[0], "REM");
651 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
655 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_remove_group);
658 * devres_release_group - Release resources in a devres group
659 * @dev: Device to release group for
660 * @id: ID of target group, can be NULL
662 * Release all resources in the group identified by @id. If @id is
663 * NULL, the latest open group is selected. The selected group and
664 * groups properly nested inside the selected group are removed.
667 * The number of released non-group resources.
669 int devres_release_group(struct device *dev, void *id)
671 struct devres_group *grp;
676 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
678 grp = find_group(dev, id);
680 struct list_head *first = &grp->node[0].entry;
681 struct list_head *end = &dev->devres_head;
683 if (!list_empty(&grp->node[1].entry))
684 end = grp->node[1].entry.next;
686 cnt = remove_nodes(dev, first, end, &todo);
687 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
689 release_nodes(dev, &todo);
692 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
697 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_release_group);
700 * Custom devres actions allow inserting a simple function call
701 * into the teardown sequence.
704 struct action_devres {
706 void (*action)(void *);
709 static int devm_action_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *p)
711 struct action_devres *devres = res;
712 struct action_devres *target = p;
714 return devres->action == target->action &&
715 devres->data == target->data;
718 static void devm_action_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
720 struct action_devres *devres = res;
722 devres->action(devres->data);
726 * __devm_add_action() - add a custom action to list of managed resources
727 * @dev: Device that owns the action
728 * @action: Function that should be called
729 * @data: Pointer to data passed to @action implementation
730 * @name: Name of the resource (for debugging purposes)
732 * This adds a custom action to the list of managed resources so that
733 * it gets executed as part of standard resource unwinding.
735 int __devm_add_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data, const char *name)
737 struct action_devres *devres;
739 devres = __devres_alloc_node(devm_action_release, sizeof(struct action_devres),
740 GFP_KERNEL, NUMA_NO_NODE, name);
745 devres->action = action;
747 devres_add(dev, devres);
750 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_add_action);
753 * devm_remove_action() - removes previously added custom action
754 * @dev: Device that owns the action
755 * @action: Function implementing the action
756 * @data: Pointer to data passed to @action implementation
758 * Removes instance of @action previously added by devm_add_action().
759 * Both action and data should match one of the existing entries.
761 void devm_remove_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data)
763 struct action_devres devres = {
768 WARN_ON(devres_destroy(dev, devm_action_release, devm_action_match,
771 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_remove_action);
774 * devm_release_action() - release previously added custom action
775 * @dev: Device that owns the action
776 * @action: Function implementing the action
777 * @data: Pointer to data passed to @action implementation
779 * Releases and removes instance of @action previously added by
780 * devm_add_action(). Both action and data should match one of the
783 void devm_release_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data)
785 struct action_devres devres = {
790 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_action_release, devm_action_match,
794 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_release_action);
797 * Managed kmalloc/kfree
799 static void devm_kmalloc_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
804 static int devm_kmalloc_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
810 * devm_kmalloc - Resource-managed kmalloc
811 * @dev: Device to allocate memory for
812 * @size: Allocation size
813 * @gfp: Allocation gfp flags
815 * Managed kmalloc. Memory allocated with this function is
816 * automatically freed on driver detach. Like all other devres
817 * resources, guaranteed alignment is unsigned long long.
820 * Pointer to allocated memory on success, NULL on failure.
822 void *devm_kmalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
827 return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
829 /* use raw alloc_dr for kmalloc caller tracing */
830 dr = alloc_dr(devm_kmalloc_release, size, gfp, dev_to_node(dev));
835 * This is named devm_kzalloc_release for historical reasons
836 * The initial implementation did not support kmalloc, only kzalloc
838 set_node_dbginfo(&dr->node, "devm_kzalloc_release", size);
839 devres_add(dev, dr->data);
842 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_kmalloc);
845 * devm_krealloc - Resource-managed krealloc()
846 * @dev: Device to re-allocate memory for
847 * @ptr: Pointer to the memory chunk to re-allocate
848 * @new_size: New allocation size
849 * @gfp: Allocation gfp flags
851 * Managed krealloc(). Resizes the memory chunk allocated with devm_kmalloc().
852 * Behaves similarly to regular krealloc(): if @ptr is NULL or ZERO_SIZE_PTR,
853 * it's the equivalent of devm_kmalloc(). If new_size is zero, it frees the
854 * previously allocated memory and returns ZERO_SIZE_PTR. This function doesn't
855 * change the order in which the release callback for the re-alloc'ed devres
856 * will be called (except when falling back to devm_kmalloc() or when freeing
857 * resources when new_size is zero). The contents of the memory are preserved
858 * up to the lesser of new and old sizes.
860 void *devm_krealloc(struct device *dev, void *ptr, size_t new_size, gfp_t gfp)
862 size_t total_new_size, total_old_size;
863 struct devres *old_dr, *new_dr;
866 if (unlikely(!new_size)) {
867 devm_kfree(dev, ptr);
868 return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
871 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(ptr)))
872 return devm_kmalloc(dev, new_size, gfp);
874 if (WARN_ON(is_kernel_rodata((unsigned long)ptr)))
876 * We cannot reliably realloc a const string returned by
877 * devm_kstrdup_const().
881 if (!check_dr_size(new_size, &total_new_size))
884 total_old_size = ksize(container_of(ptr, struct devres, data));
885 if (total_old_size == 0) {
886 WARN(1, "Pointer doesn't point to dynamically allocated memory.");
891 * If new size is smaller or equal to the actual number of bytes
892 * allocated previously - just return the same pointer.
894 if (total_new_size <= total_old_size)
898 * Otherwise: allocate new, larger chunk. We need to allocate before
899 * taking the lock as most probably the caller uses GFP_KERNEL.
900 * alloc_dr() will call check_dr_size() to reserve extra memory
901 * for struct devres automatically, so size @new_size user request
902 * is delivered to it directly as devm_kmalloc() does.
904 new_dr = alloc_dr(devm_kmalloc_release,
905 new_size, gfp, dev_to_node(dev));
910 * The spinlock protects the linked list against concurrent
911 * modifications but not the resource itself.
913 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
915 old_dr = find_dr(dev, devm_kmalloc_release, devm_kmalloc_match, ptr);
917 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
919 WARN(1, "Memory chunk not managed or managed by a different device.");
923 replace_dr(dev, &old_dr->node, &new_dr->node);
925 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
928 * We can copy the memory contents after releasing the lock as we're
929 * no longer modifying the list links.
931 memcpy(new_dr->data, old_dr->data,
932 total_old_size - offsetof(struct devres, data));
934 * Same for releasing the old devres - it's now been removed from the
935 * list. This is also the reason why we must not use devm_kfree() - the
936 * links are no longer valid.
942 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_krealloc);
945 * devm_kstrdup - Allocate resource managed space and
946 * copy an existing string into that.
947 * @dev: Device to allocate memory for
948 * @s: the string to duplicate
949 * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the devm_kmalloc() call when
952 * Pointer to allocated string on success, NULL on failure.
954 char *devm_kstrdup(struct device *dev, const char *s, gfp_t gfp)
962 size = strlen(s) + 1;
963 buf = devm_kmalloc(dev, size, gfp);
965 memcpy(buf, s, size);
968 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_kstrdup);
971 * devm_kstrdup_const - resource managed conditional string duplication
972 * @dev: device for which to duplicate the string
973 * @s: the string to duplicate
974 * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory
976 * Strings allocated by devm_kstrdup_const will be automatically freed when
977 * the associated device is detached.
980 * Source string if it is in .rodata section otherwise it falls back to
983 const char *devm_kstrdup_const(struct device *dev, const char *s, gfp_t gfp)
985 if (is_kernel_rodata((unsigned long)s))
988 return devm_kstrdup(dev, s, gfp);
990 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_kstrdup_const);
993 * devm_kvasprintf - Allocate resource managed space and format a string
995 * @dev: Device to allocate memory for
996 * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the devm_kmalloc() call when
998 * @fmt: The printf()-style format string
999 * @ap: Arguments for the format string
1001 * Pointer to allocated string on success, NULL on failure.
1003 char *devm_kvasprintf(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt,
1011 len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, aq);
1014 p = devm_kmalloc(dev, len+1, gfp);
1018 vsnprintf(p, len+1, fmt, ap);
1022 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_kvasprintf);
1025 * devm_kasprintf - Allocate resource managed space and format a string
1027 * @dev: Device to allocate memory for
1028 * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the devm_kmalloc() call when
1030 * @fmt: The printf()-style format string
1031 * @...: Arguments for the format string
1033 * Pointer to allocated string on success, NULL on failure.
1035 char *devm_kasprintf(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...)
1041 p = devm_kvasprintf(dev, gfp, fmt, ap);
1046 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_kasprintf);
1049 * devm_kfree - Resource-managed kfree
1050 * @dev: Device this memory belongs to
1051 * @p: Memory to free
1053 * Free memory allocated with devm_kmalloc().
1055 void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, const void *p)
1060 * Special cases: pointer to a string in .rodata returned by
1061 * devm_kstrdup_const() or NULL/ZERO ptr.
1063 if (unlikely(is_kernel_rodata((unsigned long)p) || ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(p)))
1066 rc = devres_destroy(dev, devm_kmalloc_release,
1067 devm_kmalloc_match, (void *)p);
1070 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_kfree);
1073 * devm_kmemdup - Resource-managed kmemdup
1074 * @dev: Device this memory belongs to
1075 * @src: Memory region to duplicate
1076 * @len: Memory region length
1077 * @gfp: GFP mask to use
1079 * Duplicate region of a memory using resource managed kmalloc
1081 void *devm_kmemdup(struct device *dev, const void *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp)
1085 p = devm_kmalloc(dev, len, gfp);
1087 memcpy(p, src, len);
1091 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_kmemdup);
1093 struct pages_devres {
1098 static int devm_pages_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *p)
1100 struct pages_devres *devres = res;
1101 struct pages_devres *target = p;
1103 return devres->addr == target->addr;
1106 static void devm_pages_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
1108 struct pages_devres *devres = res;
1110 free_pages(devres->addr, devres->order);
1114 * devm_get_free_pages - Resource-managed __get_free_pages
1115 * @dev: Device to allocate memory for
1116 * @gfp_mask: Allocation gfp flags
1117 * @order: Allocation size is (1 << order) pages
1119 * Managed get_free_pages. Memory allocated with this function is
1120 * automatically freed on driver detach.
1123 * Address of allocated memory on success, 0 on failure.
1126 unsigned long devm_get_free_pages(struct device *dev,
1127 gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
1129 struct pages_devres *devres;
1132 addr = __get_free_pages(gfp_mask, order);
1134 if (unlikely(!addr))
1137 devres = devres_alloc(devm_pages_release,
1138 sizeof(struct pages_devres), GFP_KERNEL);
1139 if (unlikely(!devres)) {
1140 free_pages(addr, order);
1144 devres->addr = addr;
1145 devres->order = order;
1147 devres_add(dev, devres);
1150 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_get_free_pages);
1153 * devm_free_pages - Resource-managed free_pages
1154 * @dev: Device this memory belongs to
1155 * @addr: Memory to free
1157 * Free memory allocated with devm_get_free_pages(). Unlike free_pages,
1158 * there is no need to supply the @order.
1160 void devm_free_pages(struct device *dev, unsigned long addr)
1162 struct pages_devres devres = { .addr = addr };
1164 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_pages_release, devm_pages_match,
1167 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_free_pages);
1169 static void devm_percpu_release(struct device *dev, void *pdata)
1173 p = *(void __percpu **)pdata;
1177 static int devm_percpu_match(struct device *dev, void *data, void *p)
1179 struct devres *devr = container_of(data, struct devres, data);
1181 return *(void **)devr->data == p;
1185 * __devm_alloc_percpu - Resource-managed alloc_percpu
1186 * @dev: Device to allocate per-cpu memory for
1187 * @size: Size of per-cpu memory to allocate
1188 * @align: Alignment of per-cpu memory to allocate
1190 * Managed alloc_percpu. Per-cpu memory allocated with this function is
1191 * automatically freed on driver detach.
1194 * Pointer to allocated memory on success, NULL on failure.
1196 void __percpu *__devm_alloc_percpu(struct device *dev, size_t size,
1200 void __percpu *pcpu;
1202 pcpu = __alloc_percpu(size, align);
1206 p = devres_alloc(devm_percpu_release, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
1212 *(void __percpu **)p = pcpu;
1218 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_alloc_percpu);
1221 * devm_free_percpu - Resource-managed free_percpu
1222 * @dev: Device this memory belongs to
1223 * @pdata: Per-cpu memory to free
1225 * Free memory allocated with devm_alloc_percpu().
1227 void devm_free_percpu(struct device *dev, void __percpu *pdata)
1230 * Use devres_release() to prevent memory leakage as
1231 * devm_free_pages() does.
1233 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_percpu_release, devm_percpu_match,
1234 (void *)(__force unsigned long)pdata));
1236 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_free_percpu);