1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 #include <linux/acpi.h>
5 #include <linux/kexec.h>
6 #include <linux/memblock.h>
7 #include <linux/virtio_anchor.h>
9 #include <xen/features.h>
10 #include <xen/events.h>
12 #include <xen/interface/hvm/hvm_op.h>
13 #include <xen/interface/memory.h>
18 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
19 #include <asm/reboot.h>
20 #include <asm/setup.h>
21 #include <asm/idtentry.h>
22 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
23 #include <asm/e820/api.h>
24 #include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
26 #include <asm/xen/cpuid.h>
27 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
28 #include <asm/xen/page.h>
32 static unsigned long shared_info_pfn;
34 __ro_after_init bool xen_percpu_upcall;
35 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_percpu_upcall);
37 void xen_hvm_init_shared_info(void)
39 struct xen_add_to_physmap xatp;
41 xatp.domid = DOMID_SELF;
43 xatp.space = XENMAPSPACE_shared_info;
44 xatp.gpfn = shared_info_pfn;
45 if (HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_add_to_physmap, &xatp))
49 static void __init reserve_shared_info(void)
54 * Search for a free page starting at 4kB physical address.
55 * Low memory is preferred to avoid an EPT large page split up
57 * Starting below X86_RESERVE_LOW (usually 64kB) is fine as
58 * the BIOS used for HVM guests is well behaved and won't
59 * clobber memory other than the first 4kB.
62 !e820__mapped_all(pa, pa + PAGE_SIZE, E820_TYPE_RAM) ||
63 memblock_is_reserved(pa);
67 shared_info_pfn = PHYS_PFN(pa);
69 memblock_reserve(pa, PAGE_SIZE);
70 HYPERVISOR_shared_info = early_memremap(pa, PAGE_SIZE);
73 static void __init xen_hvm_init_mem_mapping(void)
75 early_memunmap(HYPERVISOR_shared_info, PAGE_SIZE);
76 HYPERVISOR_shared_info = __va(PFN_PHYS(shared_info_pfn));
79 * The virtual address of the shared_info page has changed, so
80 * the vcpu_info pointer for VCPU 0 is now stale.
82 * The prepare_boot_cpu callback will re-initialize it via
83 * xen_vcpu_setup, but we can't rely on that to be called for
84 * old Xen versions (xen_have_vector_callback == 0).
86 * It is, in any case, bad to have a stale vcpu_info pointer
89 xen_vcpu_info_reset(0);
92 static void __init init_hvm_pv_info(void)
95 uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx, base;
97 base = xen_cpuid_base();
98 eax = cpuid_eax(base + 1);
101 minor = eax & 0xffff;
102 printk(KERN_INFO "Xen version %d.%d.\n", major, minor);
104 xen_domain_type = XEN_HVM_DOMAIN;
106 /* PVH set up hypercall page in xen_prepare_pvh(). */
107 if (xen_pvh_domain())
108 pv_info.name = "Xen PVH";
110 pv_info.name = "Xen HVM";
112 xen_setup_features();
114 cpuid(base + 4, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
115 if (eax & XEN_HVM_CPUID_VCPU_ID_PRESENT)
116 this_cpu_write(xen_vcpu_id, ebx);
118 this_cpu_write(xen_vcpu_id, smp_processor_id());
121 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_xen_hvm_callback)
123 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
125 if (xen_percpu_upcall)
128 inc_irq_stat(irq_hv_callback_count);
130 xen_evtchn_do_upcall();
132 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
135 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
136 static void xen_hvm_shutdown(void)
138 native_machine_shutdown();
139 if (kexec_in_progress)
140 xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_soft_reset);
144 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
145 static void xen_hvm_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
147 native_machine_crash_shutdown(regs);
148 xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_soft_reset);
152 static int xen_cpu_up_prepare_hvm(unsigned int cpu)
157 * If a CPU was offlined earlier and offlining timed out then the
158 * lock mechanism is still initialized. Uninit it unconditionally
159 * as it's safe to call even if already uninited. Interrupts and
160 * timer have already been handled in xen_cpu_dead_hvm().
162 xen_uninit_lock_cpu(cpu);
164 if (cpu_acpi_id(cpu) != CPU_ACPIID_INVALID)
165 per_cpu(xen_vcpu_id, cpu) = cpu_acpi_id(cpu);
167 per_cpu(xen_vcpu_id, cpu) = cpu;
169 if (!xen_have_vector_callback)
172 if (xen_percpu_upcall) {
173 rc = xen_set_upcall_vector(cpu);
175 WARN(1, "HVMOP_set_evtchn_upcall_vector"
176 " for CPU %d failed: %d\n", cpu, rc);
181 if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_hvm_safe_pvclock))
182 xen_setup_timer(cpu);
184 rc = xen_smp_intr_init(cpu);
186 WARN(1, "xen_smp_intr_init() for CPU %d failed: %d\n",
192 static int xen_cpu_dead_hvm(unsigned int cpu)
194 xen_smp_intr_free(cpu);
196 if (xen_have_vector_callback && xen_feature(XENFEAT_hvm_safe_pvclock))
197 xen_teardown_timer(cpu);
201 static void __init xen_hvm_guest_init(void)
206 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XEN_VIRTIO_FORCE_GRANT))
207 virtio_set_mem_acc_cb(xen_virtio_restricted_mem_acc);
211 reserve_shared_info();
212 xen_hvm_init_shared_info();
215 * xen_vcpu is a pointer to the vcpu_info struct in the shared_info
216 * page, we use it in the event channel upcall and in some pvclock
219 xen_vcpu_info_reset(0);
221 xen_panic_handler_init();
224 WARN_ON(xen_cpuhp_setup(xen_cpu_up_prepare_hvm, xen_cpu_dead_hvm));
225 xen_unplug_emulated_devices();
226 x86_init.irqs.intr_init = xen_init_IRQ;
227 xen_hvm_init_time_ops();
228 xen_hvm_init_mmu_ops();
230 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
231 machine_ops.shutdown = xen_hvm_shutdown;
233 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
234 machine_ops.crash_shutdown = xen_hvm_crash_shutdown;
238 static __init int xen_parse_nopv(char *arg)
240 pr_notice("\"xen_nopv\" is deprecated, please use \"nopv\" instead\n");
242 if (xen_cpuid_base())
246 early_param("xen_nopv", xen_parse_nopv);
248 static __init int xen_parse_no_vector_callback(char *arg)
250 xen_have_vector_callback = false;
253 early_param("xen_no_vector_callback", xen_parse_no_vector_callback);
255 static __init bool xen_x2apic_available(void)
257 return x2apic_supported();
260 static bool __init msi_ext_dest_id(void)
262 return cpuid_eax(xen_cpuid_base() + 4) & XEN_HVM_CPUID_EXT_DEST_ID;
265 static __init void xen_hvm_guest_late_init(void)
267 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PVH
268 /* Test for PVH domain (PVH boot path taken overrides ACPI flags). */
270 (x86_platform.legacy.rtc || !x86_platform.legacy.no_vga))
277 panic("\"nopv\" and \"xen_nopv\" parameters are unsupported in PVH guest.");
279 /* Make sure we don't fall back to (default) ACPI_IRQ_MODEL_PIC. */
280 if (!nr_ioapics && acpi_irq_model == ACPI_IRQ_MODEL_PIC)
281 acpi_irq_model = ACPI_IRQ_MODEL_PLATFORM;
283 machine_ops.emergency_restart = xen_emergency_restart;
284 pv_info.name = "Xen PVH";
288 static uint32_t __init xen_platform_hvm(void)
290 uint32_t xen_domain = xen_cpuid_base();
291 struct x86_hyper_init *h = &x86_hyper_xen_hvm.init;
296 /* Set correct hypercall function. */
298 xen_hypercall_setfunc();
300 if (xen_pvh_domain() && nopv) {
301 /* Guest booting via the Xen-PVH boot entry goes here */
302 pr_info("\"nopv\" parameter is ignored in PVH guest\n");
304 } else if (nopv && xen_domain) {
306 * Guest booting via normal boot entry (like via grub2) goes
309 * Use interface functions for bare hardware if nopv,
310 * xen_hvm_guest_late_init is an exception as we need to
311 * detect PVH and panic there.
313 h->init_platform = x86_init_noop;
314 h->x2apic_available = bool_x86_init_noop;
315 h->init_mem_mapping = x86_init_noop;
316 h->init_after_bootmem = x86_init_noop;
317 h->guest_late_init = xen_hvm_guest_late_init;
318 x86_hyper_xen_hvm.runtime.pin_vcpu = x86_op_int_noop;
323 struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_xen_hvm __initdata = {
325 .detect = xen_platform_hvm,
326 .type = X86_HYPER_XEN_HVM,
327 .init.init_platform = xen_hvm_guest_init,
328 .init.x2apic_available = xen_x2apic_available,
329 .init.init_mem_mapping = xen_hvm_init_mem_mapping,
330 .init.guest_late_init = xen_hvm_guest_late_init,
331 .init.msi_ext_dest_id = msi_ext_dest_id,
332 .runtime.pin_vcpu = xen_pin_vcpu,