1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __KVM_X86_MMU_H
3 #define __KVM_X86_MMU_H
5 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
6 #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
10 extern bool __read_mostly enable_mmio_caching;
12 #define PT_WRITABLE_SHIFT 1
13 #define PT_USER_SHIFT 2
15 #define PT_PRESENT_MASK (1ULL << 0)
16 #define PT_WRITABLE_MASK (1ULL << PT_WRITABLE_SHIFT)
17 #define PT_USER_MASK (1ULL << PT_USER_SHIFT)
18 #define PT_PWT_MASK (1ULL << 3)
19 #define PT_PCD_MASK (1ULL << 4)
20 #define PT_ACCESSED_SHIFT 5
21 #define PT_ACCESSED_MASK (1ULL << PT_ACCESSED_SHIFT)
22 #define PT_DIRTY_SHIFT 6
23 #define PT_DIRTY_MASK (1ULL << PT_DIRTY_SHIFT)
24 #define PT_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT 7
25 #define PT_PAGE_SIZE_MASK (1ULL << PT_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT)
26 #define PT_PAT_MASK (1ULL << 7)
27 #define PT_GLOBAL_MASK (1ULL << 8)
28 #define PT64_NX_SHIFT 63
29 #define PT64_NX_MASK (1ULL << PT64_NX_SHIFT)
31 #define PT_PAT_SHIFT 7
32 #define PT_DIR_PAT_SHIFT 12
33 #define PT_DIR_PAT_MASK (1ULL << PT_DIR_PAT_SHIFT)
35 #define PT64_ROOT_5LEVEL 5
36 #define PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL 4
37 #define PT32_ROOT_LEVEL 2
38 #define PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL 3
40 #define KVM_MMU_CR4_ROLE_BITS (X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_LA57 | \
41 X86_CR4_SMEP | X86_CR4_SMAP | X86_CR4_PKE)
43 #define KVM_MMU_CR0_ROLE_BITS (X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_WP)
44 #define KVM_MMU_EFER_ROLE_BITS (EFER_LME | EFER_NX)
46 static __always_inline u64 rsvd_bits(int s, int e)
48 BUILD_BUG_ON(__builtin_constant_p(e) && __builtin_constant_p(s) && e < s);
50 if (__builtin_constant_p(e))
58 return ((2ULL << (e - s)) - 1) << s;
61 static inline gfn_t kvm_mmu_max_gfn(void)
64 * Note that this uses the host MAXPHYADDR, not the guest's.
65 * EPT/NPT cannot support GPAs that would exceed host.MAXPHYADDR;
66 * assuming KVM is running on bare metal, guest accesses beyond
67 * host.MAXPHYADDR will hit a #PF(RSVD) and never cause a vmexit
68 * (either EPT Violation/Misconfig or #NPF), and so KVM will never
69 * install a SPTE for such addresses. If KVM is running as a VM
70 * itself, on the other hand, it might see a MAXPHYADDR that is less
71 * than hardware's real MAXPHYADDR. Using the host MAXPHYADDR
72 * disallows such SPTEs entirely and simplifies the TDP MMU.
74 int max_gpa_bits = likely(tdp_enabled) ? kvm_host.maxphyaddr : 52;
76 return (1ULL << (max_gpa_bits - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1;
79 u8 kvm_mmu_get_max_tdp_level(void);
81 void kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask(u64 mmio_value, u64 mmio_mask, u64 access_mask);
82 void kvm_mmu_set_me_spte_mask(u64 me_value, u64 me_mask);
83 void kvm_mmu_set_ept_masks(bool has_ad_bits, bool has_exec_only);
85 void kvm_init_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
86 void kvm_init_shadow_npt_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0,
87 unsigned long cr4, u64 efer, gpa_t nested_cr3);
88 void kvm_init_shadow_ept_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool execonly,
89 int huge_page_level, bool accessed_dirty,
91 bool kvm_can_do_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
92 int kvm_handle_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 error_code,
93 u64 fault_address, char *insn, int insn_len);
94 void __kvm_mmu_refresh_passthrough_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
97 int kvm_mmu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
98 void kvm_mmu_unload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
99 void kvm_mmu_free_obsolete_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
100 void kvm_mmu_sync_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
101 void kvm_mmu_sync_prev_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
102 void kvm_mmu_track_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, const u8 *new,
105 static inline int kvm_mmu_reload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
107 if (likely(vcpu->arch.mmu->root.hpa != INVALID_PAGE))
110 return kvm_mmu_load(vcpu);
113 static inline unsigned long kvm_get_pcid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t cr3)
115 BUILD_BUG_ON((X86_CR3_PCID_MASK & PAGE_MASK) != 0);
117 return kvm_is_cr4_bit_set(vcpu, X86_CR4_PCIDE)
118 ? cr3 & X86_CR3_PCID_MASK
122 static inline unsigned long kvm_get_active_pcid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
124 return kvm_get_pcid(vcpu, kvm_read_cr3(vcpu));
127 static inline unsigned long kvm_get_active_cr3_lam_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
129 if (!guest_can_use(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_LAM))
132 return kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) & (X86_CR3_LAM_U48 | X86_CR3_LAM_U57);
135 static inline void kvm_mmu_load_pgd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
137 u64 root_hpa = vcpu->arch.mmu->root.hpa;
139 if (!VALID_PAGE(root_hpa))
142 kvm_x86_call(load_mmu_pgd)(vcpu, root_hpa,
143 vcpu->arch.mmu->root_role.level);
146 static inline void kvm_mmu_refresh_passthrough_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
150 * When EPT is enabled, KVM may passthrough CR0.WP to the guest, i.e.
151 * @mmu's snapshot of CR0.WP and thus all related paging metadata may
152 * be stale. Refresh CR0.WP and the metadata on-demand when checking
153 * for permission faults. Exempt nested MMUs, i.e. MMUs for shadowing
154 * nEPT and nNPT, as CR0.WP is ignored in both cases. Note, KVM does
155 * need to refresh nested_mmu, a.k.a. the walker used to translate L2
156 * GVAs to GPAs, as that "MMU" needs to honor L2's CR0.WP.
158 if (!tdp_enabled || mmu == &vcpu->arch.guest_mmu)
161 __kvm_mmu_refresh_passthrough_bits(vcpu, mmu);
165 * Check if a given access (described through the I/D, W/R and U/S bits of a
166 * page fault error code pfec) causes a permission fault with the given PTE
167 * access rights (in ACC_* format).
169 * Return zero if the access does not fault; return the page fault error code
170 * if the access faults.
172 static inline u8 permission_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu,
173 unsigned pte_access, unsigned pte_pkey,
176 /* strip nested paging fault error codes */
177 unsigned int pfec = access;
178 unsigned long rflags = kvm_x86_call(get_rflags)(vcpu);
181 * For explicit supervisor accesses, SMAP is disabled if EFLAGS.AC = 1.
182 * For implicit supervisor accesses, SMAP cannot be overridden.
184 * SMAP works on supervisor accesses only, and not_smap can
185 * be set or not set when user access with neither has any bearing
188 * We put the SMAP checking bit in place of the PFERR_RSVD_MASK bit;
189 * this bit will always be zero in pfec, but it will be one in index
190 * if SMAP checks are being disabled.
192 u64 implicit_access = access & PFERR_IMPLICIT_ACCESS;
193 bool not_smap = ((rflags & X86_EFLAGS_AC) | implicit_access) == X86_EFLAGS_AC;
194 int index = (pfec | (not_smap ? PFERR_RSVD_MASK : 0)) >> 1;
195 u32 errcode = PFERR_PRESENT_MASK;
198 kvm_mmu_refresh_passthrough_bits(vcpu, mmu);
200 fault = (mmu->permissions[index] >> pte_access) & 1;
202 WARN_ON(pfec & (PFERR_PK_MASK | PFERR_RSVD_MASK));
203 if (unlikely(mmu->pkru_mask)) {
204 u32 pkru_bits, offset;
207 * PKRU defines 32 bits, there are 16 domains and 2
208 * attribute bits per domain in pkru. pte_pkey is the
209 * index of the protection domain, so pte_pkey * 2 is
210 * is the index of the first bit for the domain.
212 pkru_bits = (vcpu->arch.pkru >> (pte_pkey * 2)) & 3;
214 /* clear present bit, replace PFEC.RSVD with ACC_USER_MASK. */
215 offset = (pfec & ~1) | ((pte_access & PT_USER_MASK) ? PFERR_RSVD_MASK : 0);
217 pkru_bits &= mmu->pkru_mask >> offset;
218 errcode |= -pkru_bits & PFERR_PK_MASK;
219 fault |= (pkru_bits != 0);
222 return -(u32)fault & errcode;
225 bool kvm_mmu_may_ignore_guest_pat(void);
227 int kvm_mmu_post_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
228 void kvm_mmu_pre_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
230 static inline bool kvm_shadow_root_allocated(struct kvm *kvm)
233 * Read shadow_root_allocated before related pointers. Hence, threads
234 * reading shadow_root_allocated in any lock context are guaranteed to
235 * see the pointers. Pairs with smp_store_release in
236 * mmu_first_shadow_root_alloc.
238 return smp_load_acquire(&kvm->arch.shadow_root_allocated);
242 extern bool tdp_mmu_enabled;
244 #define tdp_mmu_enabled false
247 static inline bool kvm_memslots_have_rmaps(struct kvm *kvm)
249 return !tdp_mmu_enabled || kvm_shadow_root_allocated(kvm);
252 static inline gfn_t gfn_to_index(gfn_t gfn, gfn_t base_gfn, int level)
254 /* KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(PG_LEVEL_4K) must be 0. */
255 return (gfn >> KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(level)) -
256 (base_gfn >> KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(level));
259 static inline unsigned long
260 __kvm_mmu_slot_lpages(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, unsigned long npages,
263 return gfn_to_index(slot->base_gfn + npages - 1,
264 slot->base_gfn, level) + 1;
267 static inline unsigned long
268 kvm_mmu_slot_lpages(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, int level)
270 return __kvm_mmu_slot_lpages(slot, slot->npages, level);
273 static inline void kvm_update_page_stats(struct kvm *kvm, int level, int count)
275 atomic64_add(count, &kvm->stat.pages[level - 1]);
278 gpa_t translate_nested_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u64 access,
279 struct x86_exception *exception);
281 static inline gpa_t kvm_translate_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
283 gpa_t gpa, u64 access,
284 struct x86_exception *exception)
286 if (mmu != &vcpu->arch.nested_mmu)
288 return translate_nested_gpa(vcpu, gpa, access, exception);