1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Virtual cpu timer based timer functions.
5 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2004, 2012
9 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
10 #include <linux/export.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/timex.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/time.h>
15 #include <asm/alternative.h>
16 #include <asm/cputime.h>
17 #include <asm/vtimer.h>
18 #include <asm/vtime.h>
19 #include <asm/cpu_mf.h>
24 static void virt_timer_expire(void);
26 static LIST_HEAD(virt_timer_list);
27 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(virt_timer_lock);
28 static atomic64_t virt_timer_current;
29 static atomic64_t virt_timer_elapsed;
31 DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, mt_cycles[8]);
32 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, mt_scaling_mult) = { 1 };
33 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, mt_scaling_div) = { 1 };
34 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, mt_scaling_jiffies);
36 static inline void set_vtimer(u64 expires)
38 struct lowcore *lc = get_lowcore();
42 " stpt %0\n" /* Store current cpu timer value */
43 " spt %1" /* Set new value imm. afterwards */
44 : "=Q" (timer) : "Q" (expires));
45 lc->system_timer += lc->last_update_timer - timer;
46 lc->last_update_timer = expires;
49 static inline int virt_timer_forward(u64 elapsed)
51 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
53 if (list_empty(&virt_timer_list))
55 elapsed = atomic64_add_return(elapsed, &virt_timer_elapsed);
56 return elapsed >= atomic64_read(&virt_timer_current);
59 static void update_mt_scaling(void)
61 u64 cycles_new[8], *cycles_old;
62 u64 delta, fac, mult, div;
65 stcctm(MT_DIAG, smp_cpu_mtid + 1, cycles_new);
66 cycles_old = this_cpu_ptr(mt_cycles);
69 for (i = 0; i <= smp_cpu_mtid; i++) {
70 delta = cycles_new[i] - cycles_old[i];
78 /* Update scaling factor */
79 __this_cpu_write(mt_scaling_mult, mult);
80 __this_cpu_write(mt_scaling_div, div);
81 memcpy(cycles_old, cycles_new,
82 sizeof(u64) * (smp_cpu_mtid + 1));
84 __this_cpu_write(mt_scaling_jiffies, jiffies_64);
87 static inline u64 update_tsk_timer(unsigned long *tsk_vtime, u64 new)
91 delta = new - *tsk_vtime;
97 static inline u64 scale_vtime(u64 vtime)
99 u64 mult = __this_cpu_read(mt_scaling_mult);
100 u64 div = __this_cpu_read(mt_scaling_div);
103 return vtime * mult / div;
107 static void account_system_index_scaled(struct task_struct *p, u64 cputime,
108 enum cpu_usage_stat index)
110 p->stimescaled += cputime_to_nsecs(scale_vtime(cputime));
111 account_system_index_time(p, cputime_to_nsecs(cputime), index);
115 * Update process times based on virtual cpu times stored by entry.S
116 * to the lowcore fields user_timer, system_timer & steal_clock.
118 static int do_account_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk)
120 u64 timer, clock, user, guest, system, hardirq, softirq;
121 struct lowcore *lc = get_lowcore();
123 timer = lc->last_update_timer;
124 clock = lc->last_update_clock;
126 " stpt %0\n" /* Store current cpu timer value */
127 " stckf %1" /* Store current tod clock value */
128 : "=Q" (lc->last_update_timer),
129 "=Q" (lc->last_update_clock)
131 clock = lc->last_update_clock - clock;
132 timer -= lc->last_update_timer;
135 lc->hardirq_timer += timer;
137 lc->system_timer += timer;
139 /* Update MT utilization calculation */
141 time_after64(jiffies_64, this_cpu_read(mt_scaling_jiffies)))
144 /* Calculate cputime delta */
145 user = update_tsk_timer(&tsk->thread.user_timer,
146 READ_ONCE(lc->user_timer));
147 guest = update_tsk_timer(&tsk->thread.guest_timer,
148 READ_ONCE(lc->guest_timer));
149 system = update_tsk_timer(&tsk->thread.system_timer,
150 READ_ONCE(lc->system_timer));
151 hardirq = update_tsk_timer(&tsk->thread.hardirq_timer,
152 READ_ONCE(lc->hardirq_timer));
153 softirq = update_tsk_timer(&tsk->thread.softirq_timer,
154 READ_ONCE(lc->softirq_timer));
156 clock - user - guest - system - hardirq - softirq;
158 /* Push account value */
160 account_user_time(tsk, cputime_to_nsecs(user));
161 tsk->utimescaled += cputime_to_nsecs(scale_vtime(user));
165 account_guest_time(tsk, cputime_to_nsecs(guest));
166 tsk->utimescaled += cputime_to_nsecs(scale_vtime(guest));
170 account_system_index_scaled(tsk, system, CPUTIME_SYSTEM);
172 account_system_index_scaled(tsk, hardirq, CPUTIME_IRQ);
174 account_system_index_scaled(tsk, softirq, CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ);
176 return virt_timer_forward(user + guest + system + hardirq + softirq);
179 void vtime_task_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
181 struct lowcore *lc = get_lowcore();
183 do_account_vtime(prev);
184 prev->thread.user_timer = lc->user_timer;
185 prev->thread.guest_timer = lc->guest_timer;
186 prev->thread.system_timer = lc->system_timer;
187 prev->thread.hardirq_timer = lc->hardirq_timer;
188 prev->thread.softirq_timer = lc->softirq_timer;
189 lc->user_timer = current->thread.user_timer;
190 lc->guest_timer = current->thread.guest_timer;
191 lc->system_timer = current->thread.system_timer;
192 lc->hardirq_timer = current->thread.hardirq_timer;
193 lc->softirq_timer = current->thread.softirq_timer;
197 * In s390, accounting pending user time also implies
198 * accounting system time in order to correctly compute
199 * the stolen time accounting.
201 void vtime_flush(struct task_struct *tsk)
203 struct lowcore *lc = get_lowcore();
204 u64 steal, avg_steal;
206 if (do_account_vtime(tsk))
209 steal = lc->steal_timer;
210 avg_steal = lc->avg_steal_timer;
211 if ((s64) steal > 0) {
213 account_steal_time(cputime_to_nsecs(steal));
216 lc->avg_steal_timer = avg_steal / 2;
219 static u64 vtime_delta(void)
221 struct lowcore *lc = get_lowcore();
222 u64 timer = lc->last_update_timer;
224 lc->last_update_timer = get_cpu_timer();
225 return timer - lc->last_update_timer;
229 * Update process times based on virtual cpu times stored by entry.S
230 * to the lowcore fields user_timer, system_timer & steal_clock.
232 void vtime_account_kernel(struct task_struct *tsk)
234 struct lowcore *lc = get_lowcore();
235 u64 delta = vtime_delta();
237 if (tsk->flags & PF_VCPU)
238 lc->guest_timer += delta;
240 lc->system_timer += delta;
242 virt_timer_forward(delta);
244 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_account_kernel);
246 void vtime_account_softirq(struct task_struct *tsk)
248 u64 delta = vtime_delta();
250 get_lowcore()->softirq_timer += delta;
252 virt_timer_forward(delta);
255 void vtime_account_hardirq(struct task_struct *tsk)
257 u64 delta = vtime_delta();
259 get_lowcore()->hardirq_timer += delta;
261 virt_timer_forward(delta);
265 * Sorted add to a list. List is linear searched until first bigger
268 static void list_add_sorted(struct vtimer_list *timer, struct list_head *head)
270 struct vtimer_list *tmp;
272 list_for_each_entry(tmp, head, entry) {
273 if (tmp->expires > timer->expires) {
274 list_add_tail(&timer->entry, &tmp->entry);
278 list_add_tail(&timer->entry, head);
282 * Handler for expired virtual CPU timer.
284 static void virt_timer_expire(void)
286 struct vtimer_list *timer, *tmp;
287 unsigned long elapsed;
290 /* walk timer list, fire all expired timers */
291 spin_lock(&virt_timer_lock);
292 elapsed = atomic64_read(&virt_timer_elapsed);
293 list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, tmp, &virt_timer_list, entry) {
294 if (timer->expires < elapsed)
295 /* move expired timer to the callback queue */
296 list_move_tail(&timer->entry, &cb_list);
298 timer->expires -= elapsed;
300 if (!list_empty(&virt_timer_list)) {
301 timer = list_first_entry(&virt_timer_list,
302 struct vtimer_list, entry);
303 atomic64_set(&virt_timer_current, timer->expires);
305 atomic64_sub(elapsed, &virt_timer_elapsed);
306 spin_unlock(&virt_timer_lock);
308 /* Do callbacks and recharge periodic timers */
309 list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, tmp, &cb_list, entry) {
310 list_del_init(&timer->entry);
311 timer->function(timer->data);
312 if (timer->interval) {
313 /* Recharge interval timer */
314 timer->expires = timer->interval +
315 atomic64_read(&virt_timer_elapsed);
316 spin_lock(&virt_timer_lock);
317 list_add_sorted(timer, &virt_timer_list);
318 spin_unlock(&virt_timer_lock);
323 void init_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
325 timer->function = NULL;
326 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->entry);
328 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_virt_timer);
330 static inline int vtimer_pending(struct vtimer_list *timer)
332 return !list_empty(&timer->entry);
335 static void internal_add_vtimer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
337 if (list_empty(&virt_timer_list)) {
338 /* First timer, just program it. */
339 atomic64_set(&virt_timer_current, timer->expires);
340 atomic64_set(&virt_timer_elapsed, 0);
341 list_add(&timer->entry, &virt_timer_list);
343 /* Update timer against current base. */
344 timer->expires += atomic64_read(&virt_timer_elapsed);
345 if (likely((s64) timer->expires <
346 (s64) atomic64_read(&virt_timer_current)))
347 /* The new timer expires before the current timer. */
348 atomic64_set(&virt_timer_current, timer->expires);
349 /* Insert new timer into the list. */
350 list_add_sorted(timer, &virt_timer_list);
354 static void __add_vtimer(struct vtimer_list *timer, int periodic)
358 timer->interval = periodic ? timer->expires : 0;
359 spin_lock_irqsave(&virt_timer_lock, flags);
360 internal_add_vtimer(timer);
361 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&virt_timer_lock, flags);
365 * add_virt_timer - add a oneshot virtual CPU timer
367 void add_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
369 __add_vtimer(timer, 0);
371 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_virt_timer);
374 * add_virt_timer_int - add an interval virtual CPU timer
376 void add_virt_timer_periodic(struct vtimer_list *timer)
378 __add_vtimer(timer, 1);
380 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_virt_timer_periodic);
382 static int __mod_vtimer(struct vtimer_list *timer, u64 expires, int periodic)
387 BUG_ON(!timer->function);
389 if (timer->expires == expires && vtimer_pending(timer))
391 spin_lock_irqsave(&virt_timer_lock, flags);
392 rc = vtimer_pending(timer);
394 list_del_init(&timer->entry);
395 timer->interval = periodic ? expires : 0;
396 timer->expires = expires;
397 internal_add_vtimer(timer);
398 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&virt_timer_lock, flags);
403 * returns whether it has modified a pending timer (1) or not (0)
405 int mod_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer, u64 expires)
407 return __mod_vtimer(timer, expires, 0);
409 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_virt_timer);
412 * returns whether it has modified a pending timer (1) or not (0)
414 int mod_virt_timer_periodic(struct vtimer_list *timer, u64 expires)
416 return __mod_vtimer(timer, expires, 1);
418 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_virt_timer_periodic);
421 * Delete a virtual timer.
423 * returns whether the deleted timer was pending (1) or not (0)
425 int del_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
429 if (!vtimer_pending(timer))
431 spin_lock_irqsave(&virt_timer_lock, flags);
432 list_del_init(&timer->entry);
433 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&virt_timer_lock, flags);
436 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_virt_timer);
439 * Start the virtual CPU timer on the current CPU.
441 void vtime_init(void)
443 /* set initial cpu timer */
444 set_vtimer(VTIMER_MAX_SLICE);
445 /* Setup initial MT scaling values */
447 __this_cpu_write(mt_scaling_jiffies, jiffies);
448 __this_cpu_write(mt_scaling_mult, 1);
449 __this_cpu_write(mt_scaling_div, 1);
450 stcctm(MT_DIAG, smp_cpu_mtid + 1, this_cpu_ptr(mt_cycles));