1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Stack dumping functions
5 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2013
8 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
9 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
10 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
11 #include <linux/utsname.h>
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
14 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
20 #include <asm/processor.h>
21 #include <asm/debug.h>
24 #include <asm/unwind.h>
26 const char *stack_type_name(enum stack_type type)
33 case STACK_TYPE_NODAT:
35 case STACK_TYPE_RESTART:
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_type_name);
43 static inline bool in_stack(unsigned long sp, struct stack_info *info,
44 enum stack_type type, unsigned long stack)
46 if (sp < stack || sp >= stack + THREAD_SIZE)
50 info->end = stack + THREAD_SIZE;
54 static bool in_task_stack(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *task,
55 struct stack_info *info)
57 unsigned long stack = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task);
59 return in_stack(sp, info, STACK_TYPE_TASK, stack);
62 static bool in_irq_stack(unsigned long sp, struct stack_info *info)
64 unsigned long stack = get_lowcore()->async_stack - STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
66 return in_stack(sp, info, STACK_TYPE_IRQ, stack);
69 static bool in_nodat_stack(unsigned long sp, struct stack_info *info)
71 unsigned long stack = get_lowcore()->nodat_stack - STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
73 return in_stack(sp, info, STACK_TYPE_NODAT, stack);
76 static bool in_mcck_stack(unsigned long sp, struct stack_info *info)
78 unsigned long stack = get_lowcore()->mcck_stack - STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
80 return in_stack(sp, info, STACK_TYPE_MCCK, stack);
83 static bool in_restart_stack(unsigned long sp, struct stack_info *info)
85 unsigned long stack = get_lowcore()->restart_stack - STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
87 return in_stack(sp, info, STACK_TYPE_RESTART, stack);
90 int get_stack_info(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *task,
91 struct stack_info *info, unsigned long *visit_mask)
96 /* Sanity check: ABI requires SP to be aligned 8 bytes. */
100 /* Check per-task stack */
101 if (in_task_stack(sp, task, info))
102 goto recursion_check;
107 /* Check per-cpu stacks */
108 if (!in_irq_stack(sp, info) &&
109 !in_nodat_stack(sp, info) &&
110 !in_restart_stack(sp, info) &&
111 !in_mcck_stack(sp, info))
116 * Make sure we don't iterate through any given stack more than once.
117 * If it comes up a second time then there's something wrong going on:
118 * just break out and report an unknown stack type.
120 if (*visit_mask & (1UL << info->type))
122 *visit_mask |= 1UL << info->type;
125 info->type = STACK_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
129 void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack,
132 struct unwind_state state;
134 printk("%sCall Trace:\n", loglvl);
135 unwind_for_each_frame(&state, task, NULL, (unsigned long) stack)
136 printk(state.reliable ? "%s [<%016lx>] %pSR \n" :
137 "%s([<%016lx>] %pSR)\n",
138 loglvl, state.ip, (void *) state.ip);
139 debug_show_held_locks(task ? : current);
142 static void show_last_breaking_event(struct pt_regs *regs)
144 printk("Last Breaking-Event-Address:\n");
145 printk(" [<%016lx>] ", regs->last_break);
146 if (user_mode(regs)) {
147 print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT, regs->last_break);
150 pr_cont("%pSR\n", (void *)regs->last_break);
154 void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
156 struct psw_bits *psw = &psw_bits(regs->psw);
159 mode = user_mode(regs) ? "User" : "Krnl";
160 printk("%s PSW : %px %px", mode, (void *)regs->psw.mask, (void *)regs->psw.addr);
161 if (!user_mode(regs))
162 pr_cont(" (%pSR)", (void *)regs->psw.addr);
164 printk(" R:%x T:%x IO:%x EX:%x Key:%x M:%x W:%x "
165 "P:%x AS:%x CC:%x PM:%x", psw->per, psw->dat, psw->io, psw->ext,
166 psw->key, psw->mcheck, psw->wait, psw->pstate, psw->as, psw->cc, psw->pm);
167 pr_cont(" RI:%x EA:%x\n", psw->ri, psw->eaba);
168 printk("%s GPRS: %016lx %016lx %016lx %016lx\n", mode,
169 regs->gprs[0], regs->gprs[1], regs->gprs[2], regs->gprs[3]);
170 printk(" %016lx %016lx %016lx %016lx\n",
171 regs->gprs[4], regs->gprs[5], regs->gprs[6], regs->gprs[7]);
172 printk(" %016lx %016lx %016lx %016lx\n",
173 regs->gprs[8], regs->gprs[9], regs->gprs[10], regs->gprs[11]);
174 printk(" %016lx %016lx %016lx %016lx\n",
175 regs->gprs[12], regs->gprs[13], regs->gprs[14], regs->gprs[15]);
179 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
181 show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
182 show_registers(regs);
183 /* Show stack backtrace if pt_regs is from kernel mode */
184 if (!user_mode(regs))
185 show_stack(NULL, (unsigned long *) regs->gprs[15], KERN_DEFAULT);
186 show_last_breaking_event(regs);
189 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
191 void __noreturn die(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str)
193 static int die_counter;
199 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
201 printk("%s: %04x ilc:%d [#%d] ", str, regs->int_code & 0xffff,
202 regs->int_code >> 17, ++die_counter);
203 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
205 #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)
206 pr_cont("PREEMPT_RT ");
209 if (debug_pagealloc_enabled())
210 pr_cont("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
212 notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, 0, regs->int_code & 0xffff, SIGSEGV);
216 add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
217 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
219 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
221 panic("Fatal exception: panic_on_oops");
223 make_task_dead(SIGSEGV);