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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * bpf_jit.h: BPF JIT compiler for PPC
4  *
5  * Copyright 2011 Matt Evans <[email protected]>, IBM Corporation
6  *           2016 Naveen N. Rao <[email protected]>
7  */
8 #ifndef _BPF_JIT_H
9 #define _BPF_JIT_H
10
11 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
12
13 #include <asm/types.h>
14 #include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
15 #include <linux/build_bug.h>
16
17 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V1
18 #define FUNCTION_DESCR_SIZE     24
19 #else
20 #define FUNCTION_DESCR_SIZE     0
21 #endif
22
23 #define CTX_NIA(ctx) ((unsigned long)ctx->idx * 4)
24
25 #define SZL                     sizeof(unsigned long)
26 #define BPF_INSN_SAFETY         64
27
28 #define PLANT_INSTR(d, idx, instr)                                            \
29         do { if (d) { (d)[idx] = instr; } idx++; } while (0)
30 #define EMIT(instr)             PLANT_INSTR(image, ctx->idx, instr)
31
32 /* Long jump; (unconditional 'branch') */
33 #define PPC_JMP(dest)                                                         \
34         do {                                                                  \
35                 long offset = (long)(dest) - CTX_NIA(ctx);                    \
36                 if ((dest) != 0 && !is_offset_in_branch_range(offset)) {                      \
37                         pr_err_ratelimited("Branch offset 0x%lx (@%u) out of range\n", offset, ctx->idx);                       \
38                         return -ERANGE;                                       \
39                 }                                                             \
40                 EMIT(PPC_RAW_BRANCH(offset));                                 \
41         } while (0)
42
43 /* "cond" here covers BO:BI fields. */
44 #define PPC_BCC_SHORT(cond, dest)                                             \
45         do {                                                                  \
46                 long offset = (long)(dest) - CTX_NIA(ctx);                    \
47                 if ((dest) != 0 && !is_offset_in_cond_branch_range(offset)) {                 \
48                         pr_err_ratelimited("Conditional branch offset 0x%lx (@%u) out of range\n", offset, ctx->idx);           \
49                         return -ERANGE;                                       \
50                 }                                                             \
51                 EMIT(PPC_INST_BRANCH_COND | (((cond) & 0x3ff) << 16) | (offset & 0xfffc));                                      \
52         } while (0)
53
54 /* Sign-extended 32-bit immediate load */
55 #define PPC_LI32(d, i)          do {                                          \
56                 if ((int)(uintptr_t)(i) >= -32768 &&                          \
57                                 (int)(uintptr_t)(i) < 32768)                  \
58                         EMIT(PPC_RAW_LI(d, i));                               \
59                 else {                                                        \
60                         EMIT(PPC_RAW_LIS(d, IMM_H(i)));                       \
61                         if (IMM_L(i))                                         \
62                                 EMIT(PPC_RAW_ORI(d, d, IMM_L(i)));            \
63                 } } while(0)
64
65 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
66 #define PPC_LI64(d, i)          do {                                          \
67                 if ((long)(i) >= -2147483648 &&                               \
68                                 (long)(i) < 2147483648)                       \
69                         PPC_LI32(d, i);                                       \
70                 else {                                                        \
71                         if (!((uintptr_t)(i) & 0xffff800000000000ULL))        \
72                                 EMIT(PPC_RAW_LI(d, ((uintptr_t)(i) >> 32) &   \
73                                                 0xffff));                     \
74                         else {                                                \
75                                 EMIT(PPC_RAW_LIS(d, ((uintptr_t)(i) >> 48))); \
76                                 if ((uintptr_t)(i) & 0x0000ffff00000000ULL)   \
77                                         EMIT(PPC_RAW_ORI(d, d,                \
78                                           ((uintptr_t)(i) >> 32) & 0xffff));  \
79                         }                                                     \
80                         EMIT(PPC_RAW_SLDI(d, d, 32));                         \
81                         if ((uintptr_t)(i) & 0x00000000ffff0000ULL)           \
82                                 EMIT(PPC_RAW_ORIS(d, d,                       \
83                                          ((uintptr_t)(i) >> 16) & 0xffff));   \
84                         if ((uintptr_t)(i) & 0x000000000000ffffULL)           \
85                                 EMIT(PPC_RAW_ORI(d, d, (uintptr_t)(i) &       \
86                                                         0xffff));             \
87                 } } while (0)
88 #define PPC_LI_ADDR     PPC_LI64
89
90 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_KERNEL_PCREL
91 #define PPC64_LOAD_PACA()                                                     \
92         EMIT(PPC_RAW_LD(_R2, _R13, offsetof(struct paca_struct, kernel_toc)))
93 #else
94 #define PPC64_LOAD_PACA()       do {} while (0)
95 #endif
96 #else
97 #define PPC_LI64(d, i)  BUILD_BUG()
98 #define PPC_LI_ADDR     PPC_LI32
99 #define PPC64_LOAD_PACA() BUILD_BUG()
100 #endif
101
102 /*
103  * The fly in the ointment of code size changing from pass to pass is
104  * avoided by padding the short branch case with a NOP.  If code size differs
105  * with different branch reaches we will have the issue of code moving from
106  * one pass to the next and will need a few passes to converge on a stable
107  * state.
108  */
109 #define PPC_BCC(cond, dest)     do {                                          \
110                 if (is_offset_in_cond_branch_range((long)(dest) - CTX_NIA(ctx))) {      \
111                         PPC_BCC_SHORT(cond, dest);                            \
112                         EMIT(PPC_RAW_NOP());                                  \
113                 } else {                                                      \
114                         /* Flip the 'T or F' bit to invert comparison */      \
115                         PPC_BCC_SHORT(cond ^ COND_CMP_TRUE, CTX_NIA(ctx) + 2*4);  \
116                         PPC_JMP(dest);                                        \
117                 } } while(0)
118
119 /* To create a branch condition, select a bit of cr0... */
120 #define CR0_LT          0
121 #define CR0_GT          1
122 #define CR0_EQ          2
123 /* ...and modify BO[3] */
124 #define COND_CMP_TRUE   0x100
125 #define COND_CMP_FALSE  0x000
126 /* Together, they make all required comparisons: */
127 #define COND_GT         (CR0_GT | COND_CMP_TRUE)
128 #define COND_GE         (CR0_LT | COND_CMP_FALSE)
129 #define COND_EQ         (CR0_EQ | COND_CMP_TRUE)
130 #define COND_NE         (CR0_EQ | COND_CMP_FALSE)
131 #define COND_LT         (CR0_LT | COND_CMP_TRUE)
132 #define COND_LE         (CR0_GT | COND_CMP_FALSE)
133
134 #define SEEN_FUNC       0x20000000 /* might call external helpers */
135 #define SEEN_TAILCALL   0x40000000 /* uses tail calls */
136
137 struct codegen_context {
138         /*
139          * This is used to track register usage as well
140          * as calls to external helpers.
141          * - register usage is tracked with corresponding
142          *   bits (r3-r31)
143          * - rest of the bits can be used to track other
144          *   things -- for now, we use bits 0 to 2
145          *   encoded in SEEN_* macros above
146          */
147         unsigned int seen;
148         unsigned int idx;
149         unsigned int stack_size;
150         int b2p[MAX_BPF_JIT_REG + 2];
151         unsigned int exentry_idx;
152         unsigned int alt_exit_addr;
153 };
154
155 #define bpf_to_ppc(r)   (ctx->b2p[r])
156
157 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
158 #define BPF_FIXUP_LEN   3 /* Three instructions => 12 bytes */
159 #else
160 #define BPF_FIXUP_LEN   2 /* Two instructions => 8 bytes */
161 #endif
162
163 static inline bool bpf_is_seen_register(struct codegen_context *ctx, int i)
164 {
165         return ctx->seen & (1 << (31 - i));
166 }
167
168 static inline void bpf_set_seen_register(struct codegen_context *ctx, int i)
169 {
170         ctx->seen |= 1 << (31 - i);
171 }
172
173 static inline void bpf_clear_seen_register(struct codegen_context *ctx, int i)
174 {
175         ctx->seen &= ~(1 << (31 - i));
176 }
177
178 void bpf_jit_init_reg_mapping(struct codegen_context *ctx);
179 int bpf_jit_emit_func_call_rel(u32 *image, u32 *fimage, struct codegen_context *ctx, u64 func);
180 int bpf_jit_build_body(struct bpf_prog *fp, u32 *image, u32 *fimage, struct codegen_context *ctx,
181                        u32 *addrs, int pass, bool extra_pass);
182 void bpf_jit_build_prologue(u32 *image, struct codegen_context *ctx);
183 void bpf_jit_build_epilogue(u32 *image, struct codegen_context *ctx);
184 void bpf_jit_build_fentry_stubs(u32 *image, struct codegen_context *ctx);
185 void bpf_jit_realloc_regs(struct codegen_context *ctx);
186 int bpf_jit_emit_exit_insn(u32 *image, struct codegen_context *ctx, int tmp_reg, long exit_addr);
187
188 int bpf_add_extable_entry(struct bpf_prog *fp, u32 *image, u32 *fimage, int pass,
189                           struct codegen_context *ctx, int insn_idx,
190                           int jmp_off, int dst_reg);
191
192 #endif
193
194 #endif
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