1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell.
6 * Copyright (C) 2005 Thiemo Seufer
11 #include <linux/extable.h>
12 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
13 #include <linux/elf.h>
15 #include <linux/numa.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
21 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
22 #include <asm/jump_label.h>
25 struct mips_hi16 *next;
30 static LIST_HEAD(dbe_list);
31 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dbe_lock);
33 static void apply_r_mips_32(u32 *location, u32 base, Elf_Addr v)
38 static int apply_r_mips_26(struct module *me, u32 *location, u32 base,
42 pr_err("module %s: dangerous R_MIPS_26 relocation\n",
47 if ((v & 0xf0000000) != (((unsigned long)location + 4) & 0xf0000000)) {
48 pr_err("module %s: relocation overflow\n",
53 *location = (*location & ~0x03ffffff) |
54 ((base + (v >> 2)) & 0x03ffffff);
59 static int apply_r_mips_hi16(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v,
65 *location = (*location & 0xffff0000) |
66 ((((long long) v + 0x8000LL) >> 16) & 0xffff);
71 * We cannot relocate this one now because we don't know the value of
72 * the carry we need to add. Save the information, and let LO16 do the
75 n = kmalloc(sizeof *n, GFP_KERNEL);
79 n->addr = (Elf_Addr *)location;
81 n->next = me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list;
82 me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list = n;
87 static void free_relocation_chain(struct mips_hi16 *l)
89 struct mips_hi16 *next;
98 static int apply_r_mips_lo16(struct module *me, u32 *location,
99 u32 base, Elf_Addr v, bool rela)
101 unsigned long insnlo = base;
106 *location = (*location & 0xffff0000) | (v & 0xffff);
110 /* Sign extend the addend we extract from the lo insn. */
111 vallo = ((insnlo & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
113 if (me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list != NULL) {
114 l = me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list;
116 struct mips_hi16 *next;
120 * The value for the HI16 had best be the same.
126 * Do the HI16 relocation. Note that we actually don't
127 * need to know anything about the LO16 itself, except
128 * where to find the low 16 bits of the addend needed
132 val = ((insn & 0xffff) << 16) + vallo;
136 * Account for the sign extension that will happen in
139 val = ((val >> 16) + ((val & 0x8000) != 0)) & 0xffff;
141 insn = (insn & ~0xffff) | val;
149 me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list = NULL;
153 * Ok, we're done with the HI16 relocs. Now deal with the LO16.
156 insnlo = (insnlo & ~0xffff) | (val & 0xffff);
162 free_relocation_chain(l);
163 me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list = NULL;
165 pr_err("module %s: dangerous R_MIPS_LO16 relocation\n", me->name);
170 static int apply_r_mips_pc(struct module *me, u32 *location, u32 base,
171 Elf_Addr v, unsigned int bits)
173 unsigned long mask = GENMASK(bits - 1, 0);
174 unsigned long se_bits;
178 pr_err("module %s: dangerous R_MIPS_PC%u relocation\n",
183 /* retrieve & sign extend implicit addend if any */
184 offset = base & mask;
185 offset |= (offset & BIT(bits - 1)) ? ~mask : 0;
187 offset += ((long)v - (long)location) >> 2;
189 /* check the sign bit onwards are identical - ie. we didn't overflow */
190 se_bits = (offset & BIT(bits - 1)) ? ~0ul : 0;
191 if ((offset & ~mask) != (se_bits & ~mask)) {
192 pr_err("module %s: relocation overflow\n", me->name);
196 *location = (*location & ~mask) | (offset & mask);
201 static int apply_r_mips_pc16(struct module *me, u32 *location, u32 base,
204 return apply_r_mips_pc(me, location, base, v, 16);
207 static int apply_r_mips_pc21(struct module *me, u32 *location, u32 base,
210 return apply_r_mips_pc(me, location, base, v, 21);
213 static int apply_r_mips_pc26(struct module *me, u32 *location, u32 base,
216 return apply_r_mips_pc(me, location, base, v, 26);
219 static int apply_r_mips_64(u32 *location, Elf_Addr v, bool rela)
224 *(Elf_Addr *)location = v;
229 static int apply_r_mips_higher(u32 *location, Elf_Addr v, bool rela)
234 *location = (*location & 0xffff0000) |
235 ((((long long)v + 0x80008000LL) >> 32) & 0xffff);
240 static int apply_r_mips_highest(u32 *location, Elf_Addr v, bool rela)
245 *location = (*location & 0xffff0000) |
246 ((((long long)v + 0x800080008000LL) >> 48) & 0xffff);
252 * reloc_handler() - Apply a particular relocation to a module
253 * @type: type of the relocation to apply
254 * @me: the module to apply the reloc to
255 * @location: the address at which the reloc is to be applied
256 * @base: the existing value at location for REL-style; 0 for RELA-style
257 * @v: the value of the reloc, with addend for RELA-style
258 * @rela: indication of is this a RELA (true) or REL (false) relocation
260 * Each implemented relocation function applies a particular type of
261 * relocation to the module @me. Relocs that may be found in either REL or RELA
262 * variants can be handled by making use of the @base & @v parameters which are
263 * set to values which abstract the difference away from the particular reloc
266 * Return: 0 upon success, else -ERRNO
268 static int reloc_handler(u32 type, struct module *me, u32 *location, u32 base,
269 Elf_Addr v, bool rela)
275 apply_r_mips_32(location, base, v);
278 return apply_r_mips_26(me, location, base, v);
280 return apply_r_mips_hi16(me, location, v, rela);
282 return apply_r_mips_lo16(me, location, base, v, rela);
284 return apply_r_mips_pc16(me, location, base, v);
286 return apply_r_mips_pc21(me, location, base, v);
288 return apply_r_mips_pc26(me, location, base, v);
290 return apply_r_mips_64(location, v, rela);
292 return apply_r_mips_higher(location, v, rela);
294 return apply_r_mips_highest(location, v, rela);
296 pr_err("%s: Unknown relocation type %u\n", me->name, type);
303 static int __apply_relocate(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
304 unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec,
305 struct module *me, bool rela)
313 unsigned int i, type;
318 pr_debug("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
319 sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
321 r.rel = (void *)sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
322 reloc_sz = rela ? sizeof(*r.rela) : sizeof(*r.rel);
323 me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list = NULL;
324 for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / reloc_sz; i++) {
325 /* This is where to make the change */
326 location = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
328 /* This is the symbol it is referring to */
329 sym = (Elf_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr
330 + ELF_MIPS_R_SYM(*r.rel);
331 if (sym->st_value >= -MAX_ERRNO) {
332 /* Ignore unresolved weak symbol */
333 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK)
335 pr_warn("%s: Unknown symbol %s\n",
336 me->name, strtab + sym->st_name);
341 type = ELF_MIPS_R_TYPE(*r.rel);
344 v = sym->st_value + r.rela->r_addend;
353 err = reloc_handler(type, me, location, base, v, rela);
360 * Normally the hi16 list should be deallocated at this point. A
361 * malformed binary however could contain a series of R_MIPS_HI16
362 * relocations not followed by a R_MIPS_LO16 relocation, or if we hit
363 * an error processing a reloc we might have gotten here before
364 * reaching the R_MIPS_LO16. In either case, free up the list and
367 if (me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list) {
368 free_relocation_chain(me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list);
369 me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list = NULL;
370 err = err ?: -ENOEXEC;
376 int apply_relocate(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
377 unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec,
380 return __apply_relocate(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, relsec, me, false);
383 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
384 int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
385 unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec,
388 return __apply_relocate(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, relsec, me, true);
390 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA */
392 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
393 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_dbetables(unsigned long addr)
396 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
397 struct mod_arch_specific *dbe;
399 spin_lock_irqsave(&dbe_lock, flags);
400 list_for_each_entry(dbe, &dbe_list, dbe_list) {
401 e = search_extable(dbe->dbe_start,
402 dbe->dbe_end - dbe->dbe_start, addr);
406 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dbe_lock, flags);
408 /* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
409 we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
413 /* Put in dbe list if necessary. */
414 int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
415 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
419 char *secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
421 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL))
422 jump_label_apply_nops(me);
424 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&me->arch.dbe_list);
425 for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s++) {
426 if (strcmp("__dbe_table", secstrings + s->sh_name) != 0)
428 me->arch.dbe_start = (void *)s->sh_addr;
429 me->arch.dbe_end = (void *)s->sh_addr + s->sh_size;
430 spin_lock_irq(&dbe_lock);
431 list_add(&me->arch.dbe_list, &dbe_list);
432 spin_unlock_irq(&dbe_lock);
437 void module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
439 spin_lock_irq(&dbe_lock);
440 list_del(&mod->arch.dbe_list);
441 spin_unlock_irq(&dbe_lock);