1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright (c) 2014, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
4 * Debug helper to dump the current kernel pagetables of the system
5 * so that we can see what the various memory ranges are set to.
7 * Derived from x86 and arm implementation:
8 * (C) Copyright 2008 Intel Corporation
12 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/ptdump.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
22 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
23 #include <asm/kasan.h>
24 #include <asm/memory.h>
25 #include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
26 #include <asm/ptdump.h>
29 #define pt_dump_seq_printf(m, fmt, args...) \
32 seq_printf(m, fmt, ##args); \
35 #define pt_dump_seq_puts(m, fmt) \
41 static const struct ptdump_prot_bits pte_bits[] = {
83 .mask = PTE_TABLE_BIT | PTE_VALID,
98 .mask = PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK,
99 .val = PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE),
100 .set = "DEVICE/nGnRnE",
102 .mask = PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK,
103 .val = PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_DEVICE_nGnRE),
104 .set = "DEVICE/nGnRE",
106 .mask = PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK,
107 .val = PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_NC),
108 .set = "MEM/NORMAL-NC",
110 .mask = PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK,
111 .val = PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL),
114 .mask = PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK,
115 .val = PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_TAGGED),
116 .set = "MEM/NORMAL-TAGGED",
120 static struct ptdump_pg_level kernel_pg_levels[] __ro_after_init = {
124 .num = ARRAY_SIZE(pte_bits),
128 .num = ARRAY_SIZE(pte_bits),
132 .num = ARRAY_SIZE(pte_bits),
136 .num = ARRAY_SIZE(pte_bits),
140 .num = ARRAY_SIZE(pte_bits),
144 static void dump_prot(struct ptdump_pg_state *st, const struct ptdump_prot_bits *bits,
149 for (i = 0; i < num; i++, bits++) {
152 if ((st->current_prot & bits->mask) == bits->val)
158 pt_dump_seq_printf(st->seq, " %s", s);
162 static void note_prot_uxn(struct ptdump_pg_state *st, unsigned long addr)
167 if ((st->current_prot & PTE_UXN) == PTE_UXN)
170 WARN_ONCE(1, "arm64/mm: Found non-UXN mapping at address %p/%pS\n",
171 (void *)st->start_address, (void *)st->start_address);
173 st->uxn_pages += (addr - st->start_address) / PAGE_SIZE;
176 static void note_prot_wx(struct ptdump_pg_state *st, unsigned long addr)
180 if ((st->current_prot & PTE_RDONLY) == PTE_RDONLY)
182 if ((st->current_prot & PTE_PXN) == PTE_PXN)
185 WARN_ONCE(1, "arm64/mm: Found insecure W+X mapping at address %p/%pS\n",
186 (void *)st->start_address, (void *)st->start_address);
188 st->wx_pages += (addr - st->start_address) / PAGE_SIZE;
191 void note_page(struct ptdump_state *pt_st, unsigned long addr, int level,
194 struct ptdump_pg_state *st = container_of(pt_st, struct ptdump_pg_state, ptdump);
195 struct ptdump_pg_level *pg_level = st->pg_level;
196 static const char units[] = "KMGTPE";
199 /* check if the current level has been folded dynamically */
200 if (st->mm && ((level == 1 && mm_p4d_folded(st->mm)) ||
201 (level == 2 && mm_pud_folded(st->mm))))
205 prot = val & pg_level[level].mask;
207 if (st->level == -1) {
209 st->current_prot = prot;
210 st->start_address = addr;
211 pt_dump_seq_printf(st->seq, "---[ %s ]---\n", st->marker->name);
212 } else if (prot != st->current_prot || level != st->level ||
213 addr >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
214 const char *unit = units;
217 if (st->current_prot) {
218 note_prot_uxn(st, addr);
219 note_prot_wx(st, addr);
222 pt_dump_seq_printf(st->seq, "0x%016lx-0x%016lx ",
223 st->start_address, addr);
225 delta = (addr - st->start_address) >> 10;
226 while (!(delta & 1023) && unit[1]) {
230 pt_dump_seq_printf(st->seq, "%9lu%c %s", delta, *unit,
231 pg_level[st->level].name);
232 if (st->current_prot && pg_level[st->level].bits)
233 dump_prot(st, pg_level[st->level].bits,
234 pg_level[st->level].num);
235 pt_dump_seq_puts(st->seq, "\n");
237 if (addr >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
239 pt_dump_seq_printf(st->seq, "---[ %s ]---\n", st->marker->name);
242 st->start_address = addr;
243 st->current_prot = prot;
247 if (addr >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
249 pt_dump_seq_printf(st->seq, "---[ %s ]---\n", st->marker->name);
254 void ptdump_walk(struct seq_file *s, struct ptdump_info *info)
256 unsigned long end = ~0UL;
257 struct ptdump_pg_state st;
259 if (info->base_addr < TASK_SIZE_64)
262 st = (struct ptdump_pg_state){
264 .marker = info->markers,
266 .pg_level = &kernel_pg_levels[0],
269 .note_page = note_page,
270 .range = (struct ptdump_range[]){
271 {info->base_addr, end},
277 ptdump_walk_pgd(&st.ptdump, info->mm, NULL);
280 static void __init ptdump_initialize(void)
284 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(kernel_pg_levels); i++)
285 if (kernel_pg_levels[i].bits)
286 for (j = 0; j < kernel_pg_levels[i].num; j++)
287 kernel_pg_levels[i].mask |= kernel_pg_levels[i].bits[j].mask;
290 static struct ptdump_info kernel_ptdump_info __ro_after_init = {
294 bool ptdump_check_wx(void)
296 struct ptdump_pg_state st = {
298 .marker = (struct addr_marker[]) {
302 .pg_level = &kernel_pg_levels[0],
306 .note_page = note_page,
307 .range = (struct ptdump_range[]) {
308 {_PAGE_OFFSET(vabits_actual), ~0UL},
314 ptdump_walk_pgd(&st.ptdump, &init_mm, NULL);
316 if (st.wx_pages || st.uxn_pages) {
317 pr_warn("Checked W+X mappings: FAILED, %lu W+X pages found, %lu non-UXN pages found\n",
318 st.wx_pages, st.uxn_pages);
322 pr_info("Checked W+X mappings: passed, no W+X pages found\n");
328 static int __init ptdump_init(void)
330 u64 page_offset = _PAGE_OFFSET(vabits_actual);
331 u64 vmemmap_start = (u64)virt_to_page((void *)page_offset);
332 struct addr_marker m[] = {
333 { PAGE_OFFSET, "Linear Mapping start" },
334 { PAGE_END, "Linear Mapping end" },
335 #if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)
336 { KASAN_SHADOW_START, "Kasan shadow start" },
337 { KASAN_SHADOW_END, "Kasan shadow end" },
339 { MODULES_VADDR, "Modules start" },
340 { MODULES_END, "Modules end" },
341 { VMALLOC_START, "vmalloc() area" },
342 { VMALLOC_END, "vmalloc() end" },
343 { vmemmap_start, "vmemmap start" },
344 { VMEMMAP_END, "vmemmap end" },
345 { PCI_IO_START, "PCI I/O start" },
346 { PCI_IO_END, "PCI I/O end" },
347 { FIXADDR_TOT_START, "Fixmap start" },
348 { FIXADDR_TOP, "Fixmap end" },
351 static struct addr_marker address_markers[ARRAY_SIZE(m)] __ro_after_init;
353 kernel_ptdump_info.markers = memcpy(address_markers, m, sizeof(m));
354 kernel_ptdump_info.base_addr = page_offset;
357 ptdump_debugfs_register(&kernel_ptdump_info, "kernel_page_tables");
360 device_initcall(ptdump_init);