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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Adapted from arm64 version.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited
6  * Copyright (C) 2015 Mentor Graphics Corporation.
7  */
8
9 #include <linux/cache.h>
10 #include <linux/elf.h>
11 #include <linux/err.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/of.h>
15 #include <linux/printk.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
18 #include <asm/arch_timer.h>
19 #include <asm/barrier.h>
20 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
21 #include <asm/page.h>
22 #include <asm/vdso.h>
23 #include <clocksource/arm_arch_timer.h>
24 #include <vdso/helpers.h>
25 #include <vdso/vsyscall.h>
26
27 #define MAX_SYMNAME     64
28
29 static struct page **vdso_text_pagelist;
30
31 extern char vdso_start[], vdso_end[];
32
33 /* Total number of pages needed for the data and text portions of the VDSO. */
34 unsigned int vdso_total_pages __ro_after_init;
35
36 static union vdso_data_store vdso_data_store __page_aligned_data;
37 struct vdso_data *vdso_data = vdso_data_store.data;
38
39 static struct page *vdso_data_page __ro_after_init;
40 static const struct vm_special_mapping vdso_data_mapping = {
41         .name = "[vvar]",
42         .pages = &vdso_data_page,
43 };
44
45 static int vdso_mremap(const struct vm_special_mapping *sm,
46                 struct vm_area_struct *new_vma)
47 {
48         current->mm->context.vdso = new_vma->vm_start;
49
50         return 0;
51 }
52
53 static struct vm_special_mapping vdso_text_mapping __ro_after_init = {
54         .name = "[vdso]",
55         .mremap = vdso_mremap,
56 };
57
58 struct elfinfo {
59         Elf32_Ehdr      *hdr;           /* ptr to ELF */
60         Elf32_Sym       *dynsym;        /* ptr to .dynsym section */
61         unsigned long   dynsymsize;     /* size of .dynsym section */
62         char            *dynstr;        /* ptr to .dynstr section */
63 };
64
65 /* Cached result of boot-time check for whether the arch timer exists,
66  * and if so, whether the virtual counter is useable.
67  */
68 bool cntvct_ok __ro_after_init;
69
70 static bool __init cntvct_functional(void)
71 {
72         struct device_node *np;
73         bool ret = false;
74
75         if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_ARCH_TIMER))
76                 goto out;
77
78         /* The arm_arch_timer core should export
79          * arch_timer_use_virtual or similar so we don't have to do
80          * this.
81          */
82         np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "arm,armv7-timer");
83         if (!np)
84                 np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "arm,armv8-timer");
85         if (!np)
86                 goto out_put;
87
88         if (of_property_read_bool(np, "arm,cpu-registers-not-fw-configured"))
89                 goto out_put;
90
91         ret = true;
92
93 out_put:
94         of_node_put(np);
95 out:
96         return ret;
97 }
98
99 static void * __init find_section(Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr, const char *name,
100                                   unsigned long *size)
101 {
102         Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs;
103         unsigned int i;
104         char *secnames;
105
106         /* Grab section headers and strings so we can tell who is who */
107         sechdrs = (void *)ehdr + ehdr->e_shoff;
108         secnames = (void *)ehdr + sechdrs[ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
109
110         /* Find the section they want */
111         for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
112                 if (strcmp(secnames + sechdrs[i].sh_name, name) == 0) {
113                         if (size)
114                                 *size = sechdrs[i].sh_size;
115                         return (void *)ehdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
116                 }
117         }
118
119         if (size)
120                 *size = 0;
121         return NULL;
122 }
123
124 static Elf32_Sym * __init find_symbol(struct elfinfo *lib, const char *symname)
125 {
126         unsigned int i;
127
128         for (i = 0; i < (lib->dynsymsize / sizeof(Elf32_Sym)); i++) {
129                 char name[MAX_SYMNAME], *c;
130
131                 if (lib->dynsym[i].st_name == 0)
132                         continue;
133                 strscpy(name, lib->dynstr + lib->dynsym[i].st_name,
134                         MAX_SYMNAME);
135                 c = strchr(name, '@');
136                 if (c)
137                         *c = 0;
138                 if (strcmp(symname, name) == 0)
139                         return &lib->dynsym[i];
140         }
141         return NULL;
142 }
143
144 static void __init vdso_nullpatch_one(struct elfinfo *lib, const char *symname)
145 {
146         Elf32_Sym *sym;
147
148         sym = find_symbol(lib, symname);
149         if (!sym)
150                 return;
151
152         sym->st_name = 0;
153 }
154
155 static void __init patch_vdso(void *ehdr)
156 {
157         struct elfinfo einfo;
158
159         einfo = (struct elfinfo) {
160                 .hdr = ehdr,
161         };
162
163         einfo.dynsym = find_section(einfo.hdr, ".dynsym", &einfo.dynsymsize);
164         einfo.dynstr = find_section(einfo.hdr, ".dynstr", NULL);
165
166         /* If the virtual counter is absent or non-functional we don't
167          * want programs to incur the slight additional overhead of
168          * dispatching through the VDSO only to fall back to syscalls.
169          */
170         if (!cntvct_ok) {
171                 vdso_nullpatch_one(&einfo, "__vdso_gettimeofday");
172                 vdso_nullpatch_one(&einfo, "__vdso_clock_gettime");
173                 vdso_nullpatch_one(&einfo, "__vdso_clock_gettime64");
174         }
175 }
176
177 static int __init vdso_init(void)
178 {
179         unsigned int text_pages;
180         int i;
181
182         if (memcmp(vdso_start, "\177ELF", 4)) {
183                 pr_err("VDSO is not a valid ELF object!\n");
184                 return -ENOEXEC;
185         }
186
187         text_pages = (vdso_end - vdso_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
188
189         /* Allocate the VDSO text pagelist */
190         vdso_text_pagelist = kcalloc(text_pages, sizeof(struct page *),
191                                      GFP_KERNEL);
192         if (vdso_text_pagelist == NULL)
193                 return -ENOMEM;
194
195         /* Grab the VDSO data page. */
196         vdso_data_page = virt_to_page(vdso_data);
197
198         /* Grab the VDSO text pages. */
199         for (i = 0; i < text_pages; i++) {
200                 struct page *page;
201
202                 page = virt_to_page(vdso_start + i * PAGE_SIZE);
203                 vdso_text_pagelist[i] = page;
204         }
205
206         vdso_text_mapping.pages = vdso_text_pagelist;
207
208         vdso_total_pages = 1; /* for the data/vvar page */
209         vdso_total_pages += text_pages;
210
211         cntvct_ok = cntvct_functional();
212
213         patch_vdso(vdso_start);
214
215         return 0;
216 }
217 arch_initcall(vdso_init);
218
219 static int install_vvar(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
220 {
221         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
222
223         vma = _install_special_mapping(mm, addr, PAGE_SIZE,
224                                        VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD,
225                                        &vdso_data_mapping);
226
227         return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(vma);
228 }
229
230 /* assumes mmap_lock is write-locked */
231 void arm_install_vdso(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
232 {
233         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
234         unsigned long len;
235
236         mm->context.vdso = 0;
237
238         if (vdso_text_pagelist == NULL)
239                 return;
240
241         if (install_vvar(mm, addr))
242                 return;
243
244         /* Account for vvar page. */
245         addr += PAGE_SIZE;
246         len = (vdso_total_pages - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
247
248         vma = _install_special_mapping(mm, addr, len,
249                 VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC,
250                 &vdso_text_mapping);
251
252         if (!IS_ERR(vma))
253                 mm->context.vdso = addr;
254 }
255
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