1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * simple driver for PWM (Pulse Width Modulator) controller
8 * - When disabled the output is driven to 0 independent of the configured
12 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
13 #include <linux/bitops.h>
14 #include <linux/clk.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
22 #include <linux/pwm.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #define MX3_PWMCR 0x00 /* PWM Control Register */
26 #define MX3_PWMSR 0x04 /* PWM Status Register */
27 #define MX3_PWMSAR 0x0C /* PWM Sample Register */
28 #define MX3_PWMPR 0x10 /* PWM Period Register */
29 #define MX3_PWMCNR 0x14 /* PWM Counter Register */
31 #define MX3_PWMCR_FWM GENMASK(27, 26)
32 #define MX3_PWMCR_STOPEN BIT(25)
33 #define MX3_PWMCR_DOZEN BIT(24)
34 #define MX3_PWMCR_WAITEN BIT(23)
35 #define MX3_PWMCR_DBGEN BIT(22)
36 #define MX3_PWMCR_BCTR BIT(21)
37 #define MX3_PWMCR_HCTR BIT(20)
39 #define MX3_PWMCR_POUTC GENMASK(19, 18)
40 #define MX3_PWMCR_POUTC_NORMAL 0
41 #define MX3_PWMCR_POUTC_INVERTED 1
42 #define MX3_PWMCR_POUTC_OFF 2
44 #define MX3_PWMCR_CLKSRC GENMASK(17, 16)
45 #define MX3_PWMCR_CLKSRC_OFF 0
46 #define MX3_PWMCR_CLKSRC_IPG 1
47 #define MX3_PWMCR_CLKSRC_IPG_HIGH 2
48 #define MX3_PWMCR_CLKSRC_IPG_32K 3
50 #define MX3_PWMCR_PRESCALER GENMASK(15, 4)
52 #define MX3_PWMCR_SWR BIT(3)
54 #define MX3_PWMCR_REPEAT GENMASK(2, 1)
55 #define MX3_PWMCR_REPEAT_1X 0
56 #define MX3_PWMCR_REPEAT_2X 1
57 #define MX3_PWMCR_REPEAT_4X 2
58 #define MX3_PWMCR_REPEAT_8X 3
60 #define MX3_PWMCR_EN BIT(0)
62 #define MX3_PWMSR_FWE BIT(6)
63 #define MX3_PWMSR_CMP BIT(5)
64 #define MX3_PWMSR_ROV BIT(4)
65 #define MX3_PWMSR_FE BIT(3)
67 #define MX3_PWMSR_FIFOAV GENMASK(2, 0)
68 #define MX3_PWMSR_FIFOAV_EMPTY 0
69 #define MX3_PWMSR_FIFOAV_1WORD 1
70 #define MX3_PWMSR_FIFOAV_2WORDS 2
71 #define MX3_PWMSR_FIFOAV_3WORDS 3
72 #define MX3_PWMSR_FIFOAV_4WORDS 4
74 #define MX3_PWMCR_PRESCALER_SET(x) FIELD_PREP(MX3_PWMCR_PRESCALER, (x) - 1)
75 #define MX3_PWMCR_PRESCALER_GET(x) (FIELD_GET(MX3_PWMCR_PRESCALER, \
78 #define MX3_PWM_SWR_LOOP 5
80 /* PWMPR register value of 0xffff has the same effect as 0xfffe */
81 #define MX3_PWMPR_MAX 0xfffe
83 static const char * const pwm_imx27_clks[] = {"ipg", "per"};
84 #define PWM_IMX27_PER 1
86 struct pwm_imx27_chip {
87 struct clk_bulk_data clks[ARRAY_SIZE(pwm_imx27_clks)];
89 void __iomem *mmio_base;
92 * The driver cannot read the current duty cycle from the hardware if
93 * the hardware is disabled. Cache the last programmed duty cycle
94 * value to return in that case.
96 unsigned int duty_cycle;
99 static inline struct pwm_imx27_chip *to_pwm_imx27_chip(struct pwm_chip *chip)
101 return pwmchip_get_drvdata(chip);
104 static int pwm_imx27_get_state(struct pwm_chip *chip,
105 struct pwm_device *pwm, struct pwm_state *state)
107 struct pwm_imx27_chip *imx = to_pwm_imx27_chip(chip);
108 u32 period, prescaler, pwm_clk, val;
112 ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(imx->clks_cnt, imx->clks);
116 val = readl(imx->mmio_base + MX3_PWMCR);
118 if (val & MX3_PWMCR_EN)
119 state->enabled = true;
121 state->enabled = false;
123 switch (FIELD_GET(MX3_PWMCR_POUTC, val)) {
124 case MX3_PWMCR_POUTC_NORMAL:
125 state->polarity = PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL;
127 case MX3_PWMCR_POUTC_INVERTED:
128 state->polarity = PWM_POLARITY_INVERSED;
131 dev_warn(pwmchip_parent(chip), "can't set polarity, output disconnected");
134 prescaler = MX3_PWMCR_PRESCALER_GET(val);
135 pwm_clk = clk_get_rate(imx->clks[PWM_IMX27_PER].clk);
136 val = readl(imx->mmio_base + MX3_PWMPR);
137 period = val >= MX3_PWMPR_MAX ? MX3_PWMPR_MAX : val;
139 /* PWMOUT (Hz) = PWMCLK / (PWMPR + 2) */
140 tmp = NSEC_PER_SEC * (u64)(period + 2) * prescaler;
141 state->period = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(tmp, pwm_clk);
144 * PWMSAR can be read only if PWM is enabled. If the PWM is disabled,
145 * use the cached value.
148 val = readl(imx->mmio_base + MX3_PWMSAR);
150 val = imx->duty_cycle;
152 tmp = NSEC_PER_SEC * (u64)(val) * prescaler;
153 state->duty_cycle = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(tmp, pwm_clk);
155 clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(imx->clks_cnt, imx->clks);
160 static void pwm_imx27_sw_reset(struct pwm_chip *chip)
162 struct pwm_imx27_chip *imx = to_pwm_imx27_chip(chip);
163 struct device *dev = pwmchip_parent(chip);
167 writel(MX3_PWMCR_SWR, imx->mmio_base + MX3_PWMCR);
169 usleep_range(200, 1000);
170 cr = readl(imx->mmio_base + MX3_PWMCR);
171 } while ((cr & MX3_PWMCR_SWR) &&
172 (wait_count++ < MX3_PWM_SWR_LOOP));
174 if (cr & MX3_PWMCR_SWR)
175 dev_warn(dev, "software reset timeout\n");
178 static void pwm_imx27_wait_fifo_slot(struct pwm_chip *chip,
179 struct pwm_device *pwm)
181 struct pwm_imx27_chip *imx = to_pwm_imx27_chip(chip);
182 struct device *dev = pwmchip_parent(chip);
183 unsigned int period_ms;
187 sr = readl(imx->mmio_base + MX3_PWMSR);
188 fifoav = FIELD_GET(MX3_PWMSR_FIFOAV, sr);
189 if (fifoav == MX3_PWMSR_FIFOAV_4WORDS) {
190 period_ms = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(pwm->state.period,
194 sr = readl(imx->mmio_base + MX3_PWMSR);
195 if (fifoav == FIELD_GET(MX3_PWMSR_FIFOAV, sr))
196 dev_warn(dev, "there is no free FIFO slot\n");
200 static int pwm_imx27_apply(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
201 const struct pwm_state *state)
203 unsigned long period_cycles, duty_cycles, prescale, period_us, tmp;
204 struct pwm_imx27_chip *imx = to_pwm_imx27_chip(chip);
205 unsigned long long c;
206 unsigned long long clkrate;
212 clkrate = clk_get_rate(imx->clks[PWM_IMX27_PER].clk);
213 c = clkrate * state->period;
215 do_div(c, NSEC_PER_SEC);
218 prescale = period_cycles / 0x10000 + 1;
220 period_cycles /= prescale;
221 c = clkrate * state->duty_cycle;
222 do_div(c, NSEC_PER_SEC);
224 duty_cycles /= prescale;
227 * according to imx pwm RM, the real period value should be PERIOD
228 * value in PWMPR plus 2.
230 if (period_cycles > 2)
236 * Wait for a free FIFO slot if the PWM is already enabled, and flush
237 * the FIFO if the PWM was disabled and is about to be enabled.
239 if (pwm->state.enabled) {
240 pwm_imx27_wait_fifo_slot(chip, pwm);
242 ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(imx->clks_cnt, imx->clks);
246 pwm_imx27_sw_reset(chip);
249 val = readl(imx->mmio_base + MX3_PWMPR);
250 val = val >= MX3_PWMPR_MAX ? MX3_PWMPR_MAX : val;
251 cr = readl(imx->mmio_base + MX3_PWMCR);
252 tmp = NSEC_PER_SEC * (u64)(val + 2) * MX3_PWMCR_PRESCALER_GET(cr);
253 tmp = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(tmp, clkrate);
254 period_us = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(tmp, 1000);
258 * PWM: PWM output may not function correctly if the FIFO is empty when
259 * a new SAR value is programmed
262 * When the PWM FIFO is empty, a new value programmed to the PWM Sample
263 * register (PWM_PWMSAR) will be directly applied even if the current
264 * timer period has not expired.
266 * If the new SAMPLE value programmed in the PWM_PWMSAR register is
267 * less than the previous value, and the PWM counter register
268 * (PWM_PWMCNR) that contains the current COUNT value is greater than
269 * the new programmed SAMPLE value, the current period will not flip
270 * the level. This may result in an output pulse with a duty cycle of
273 * Consider a change from
281 * At the time marked by *, the new write value will be directly applied
282 * to SAR even the current period is not over if FIFO is empty.
284 * ________ ____________________
285 * / \______/ \__________/
287 * |<-- old SAR -->| |<-- new SAR -->|
289 * That is the output is active for a whole period.
292 * Check new SAR less than old SAR and current counter is in errata
293 * windows, write extra old SAR into FIFO and new SAR will effect at
296 * Sometime period is quite long, such as over 1 second. If add old SAR
297 * into FIFO unconditional, new SAR have to wait for next period. It
300 * Turn off the interrupt to ensure that not IRQ and schedule happen
301 * during above operations. If any irq and schedule happen, counter
302 * in PWM will be out of data and take wrong action.
304 * Add a safety margin 1.5us because it needs some time to complete
307 * Use writel_relaxed() to minimize the interval between two writes to
308 * the SAR register to increase the fastest PWM frequency supported.
310 * When the PWM period is longer than 2us(or <500kHz), this workaround
311 * can solve this problem. No software workaround is available if PWM
312 * period is shorter than IO write. Just try best to fill old data
316 do_div(c, NSEC_PER_SEC);
318 local_irq_save(flags);
319 val = FIELD_GET(MX3_PWMSR_FIFOAV, readl_relaxed(imx->mmio_base + MX3_PWMSR));
321 if (duty_cycles < imx->duty_cycle && (cr & MX3_PWMCR_EN)) {
322 if (period_us < 2) { /* 2us = 500 kHz */
323 /* Best effort attempt to fix up >500 kHz case */
324 udelay(3 * period_us);
325 writel_relaxed(imx->duty_cycle, imx->mmio_base + MX3_PWMSAR);
326 writel_relaxed(imx->duty_cycle, imx->mmio_base + MX3_PWMSAR);
327 } else if (val < MX3_PWMSR_FIFOAV_2WORDS) {
328 val = readl_relaxed(imx->mmio_base + MX3_PWMCNR);
330 * If counter is close to period, controller may roll over when
333 if ((val + c >= duty_cycles && val < imx->duty_cycle) ||
334 val + c >= period_cycles)
335 writel_relaxed(imx->duty_cycle, imx->mmio_base + MX3_PWMSAR);
338 writel_relaxed(duty_cycles, imx->mmio_base + MX3_PWMSAR);
339 local_irq_restore(flags);
341 writel(period_cycles, imx->mmio_base + MX3_PWMPR);
344 * Store the duty cycle for future reference in cases where the
345 * MX3_PWMSAR register can't be read (i.e. when the PWM is disabled).
347 imx->duty_cycle = duty_cycles;
349 cr = MX3_PWMCR_PRESCALER_SET(prescale) |
350 MX3_PWMCR_STOPEN | MX3_PWMCR_DOZEN | MX3_PWMCR_WAITEN |
351 FIELD_PREP(MX3_PWMCR_CLKSRC, MX3_PWMCR_CLKSRC_IPG_HIGH) |
354 if (state->polarity == PWM_POLARITY_INVERSED)
355 cr |= FIELD_PREP(MX3_PWMCR_POUTC,
356 MX3_PWMCR_POUTC_INVERTED);
361 writel(cr, imx->mmio_base + MX3_PWMCR);
364 clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(imx->clks_cnt, imx->clks);
369 static const struct pwm_ops pwm_imx27_ops = {
370 .apply = pwm_imx27_apply,
371 .get_state = pwm_imx27_get_state,
374 static const struct of_device_id pwm_imx27_dt_ids[] = {
375 { .compatible = "fsl,imx27-pwm", },
378 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pwm_imx27_dt_ids);
380 static int pwm_imx27_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
382 struct pwm_chip *chip;
383 struct pwm_imx27_chip *imx;
388 chip = devm_pwmchip_alloc(&pdev->dev, 1, sizeof(*imx));
390 return PTR_ERR(chip);
391 imx = to_pwm_imx27_chip(chip);
393 imx->clks_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(pwm_imx27_clks);
394 for (i = 0; i < imx->clks_cnt; ++i)
395 imx->clks[i].id = pwm_imx27_clks[i];
397 ret = devm_clk_bulk_get(&pdev->dev, imx->clks_cnt, imx->clks);
400 return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret,
401 "getting clocks failed\n");
403 chip->ops = &pwm_imx27_ops;
405 imx->mmio_base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
406 if (IS_ERR(imx->mmio_base))
407 return PTR_ERR(imx->mmio_base);
409 ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(imx->clks_cnt, imx->clks);
413 /* keep clks on if pwm is running */
414 pwmcr = readl(imx->mmio_base + MX3_PWMCR);
415 if (!(pwmcr & MX3_PWMCR_EN))
416 clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(imx->clks_cnt, imx->clks);
418 return devm_pwmchip_add(&pdev->dev, chip);
421 static struct platform_driver imx_pwm_driver = {
424 .of_match_table = pwm_imx27_dt_ids,
426 .probe = pwm_imx27_probe,
428 module_platform_driver(imx_pwm_driver);
430 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("i.MX27 and later i.MX SoCs Pulse Width Modulator driver");
431 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");