1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * ccw based virtio transport
5 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2012, 2014
10 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/memblock.h>
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/virtio.h>
15 #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
19 #include <linux/pfn.h>
20 #include <linux/async.h>
21 #include <linux/wait.h>
22 #include <linux/list.h>
23 #include <linux/bitops.h>
24 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
26 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
27 #include <linux/notifier.h>
29 #include <asm/setup.h>
32 #include <asm/ccwdev.h>
33 #include <asm/virtio-ccw.h>
39 * virtio related functions
42 struct vq_config_block {
47 #define VIRTIO_CCW_CONFIG_SIZE 0x100
48 /* same as PCI config space size, should be enough for all drivers */
50 struct vcdev_dma_area {
51 unsigned long indicators;
52 unsigned long indicators2;
53 struct vq_config_block config_block;
57 struct virtio_ccw_device {
58 struct virtio_device vdev;
59 __u8 config[VIRTIO_CCW_CONFIG_SIZE];
60 struct ccw_device *cdev;
63 unsigned int revision; /* Transport revision */
64 wait_queue_head_t wait_q;
67 struct mutex io_lock; /* Serializes I/O requests */
68 struct list_head virtqueues;
72 unsigned int config_ready;
74 struct vcdev_dma_area *dma_area;
77 static inline unsigned long *indicators(struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev)
79 return &vcdev->dma_area->indicators;
82 static inline unsigned long *indicators2(struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev)
84 return &vcdev->dma_area->indicators2;
87 struct vq_info_block_legacy {
94 struct vq_info_block {
103 struct virtio_feature_desc {
108 struct virtio_thinint_area {
109 unsigned long summary_indicator;
110 unsigned long indicator;
115 struct virtio_rev_info {
121 /* the highest virtio-ccw revision we support */
122 #define VIRTIO_CCW_REV_MAX 2
124 struct virtio_ccw_vq_info {
125 struct virtqueue *vq;
128 struct vq_info_block s;
129 struct vq_info_block_legacy l;
132 struct list_head node;
136 #define VIRTIO_AIRQ_ISC IO_SCH_ISC /* inherit from subchannel */
138 #define VIRTIO_IV_BITS (L1_CACHE_BYTES * 8)
139 #define MAX_AIRQ_AREAS 20
141 static int virtio_ccw_use_airq = 1;
145 u8 summary_indicator_idx;
146 struct airq_struct airq;
149 static struct airq_info *airq_areas[MAX_AIRQ_AREAS];
150 static DEFINE_MUTEX(airq_areas_lock);
152 static u8 *summary_indicators;
154 static inline u8 *get_summary_indicator(struct airq_info *info)
156 return summary_indicators + info->summary_indicator_idx;
159 #define CCW_CMD_SET_VQ 0x13
160 #define CCW_CMD_VDEV_RESET 0x33
161 #define CCW_CMD_SET_IND 0x43
162 #define CCW_CMD_SET_CONF_IND 0x53
163 #define CCW_CMD_READ_FEAT 0x12
164 #define CCW_CMD_WRITE_FEAT 0x11
165 #define CCW_CMD_READ_CONF 0x22
166 #define CCW_CMD_WRITE_CONF 0x21
167 #define CCW_CMD_WRITE_STATUS 0x31
168 #define CCW_CMD_READ_VQ_CONF 0x32
169 #define CCW_CMD_READ_STATUS 0x72
170 #define CCW_CMD_SET_IND_ADAPTER 0x73
171 #define CCW_CMD_SET_VIRTIO_REV 0x83
173 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_VQ 0x00010000
174 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_RESET 0x00040000
175 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_FEAT 0x00080000
176 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_FEAT 0x00100000
177 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_CONFIG 0x00200000
178 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_CONFIG 0x00400000
179 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_STATUS 0x00800000
180 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND 0x01000000
181 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_VQ_CONF 0x02000000
182 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_CONF_IND 0x04000000
183 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND_ADAPTER 0x08000000
184 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_VIRTIO_REV 0x10000000
185 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_STATUS 0x20000000
186 #define VIRTIO_CCW_INTPARM_MASK 0xffff0000
188 static struct virtio_ccw_device *to_vc_device(struct virtio_device *vdev)
190 return container_of(vdev, struct virtio_ccw_device, vdev);
193 static void drop_airq_indicator(struct virtqueue *vq, struct airq_info *info)
195 unsigned long i, flags;
197 write_lock_irqsave(&info->lock, flags);
198 for (i = 0; i < airq_iv_end(info->aiv); i++) {
199 if (vq == (void *)airq_iv_get_ptr(info->aiv, i)) {
200 airq_iv_free_bit(info->aiv, i);
201 airq_iv_set_ptr(info->aiv, i, 0);
205 write_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock, flags);
208 static void virtio_airq_handler(struct airq_struct *airq,
209 struct tpi_info *tpi_info)
211 struct airq_info *info = container_of(airq, struct airq_info, airq);
214 inc_irq_stat(IRQIO_VAI);
215 read_lock(&info->lock);
216 /* Walk through indicators field, summary indicator active. */
218 ai = airq_iv_scan(info->aiv, ai, airq_iv_end(info->aiv));
221 vring_interrupt(0, (void *)airq_iv_get_ptr(info->aiv, ai));
223 *(get_summary_indicator(info)) = 0;
225 /* Walk through indicators field, summary indicator not active. */
227 ai = airq_iv_scan(info->aiv, ai, airq_iv_end(info->aiv));
230 vring_interrupt(0, (void *)airq_iv_get_ptr(info->aiv, ai));
232 read_unlock(&info->lock);
235 static struct airq_info *new_airq_info(int index)
237 struct airq_info *info;
240 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
243 rwlock_init(&info->lock);
244 info->aiv = airq_iv_create(VIRTIO_IV_BITS, AIRQ_IV_ALLOC | AIRQ_IV_PTR
245 | AIRQ_IV_CACHELINE, NULL);
250 info->airq.handler = virtio_airq_handler;
251 info->summary_indicator_idx = index;
252 info->airq.lsi_ptr = get_summary_indicator(info);
253 info->airq.lsi_mask = 0xff;
254 info->airq.isc = VIRTIO_AIRQ_ISC;
255 rc = register_adapter_interrupt(&info->airq);
257 airq_iv_release(info->aiv);
264 static unsigned long get_airq_indicator(struct virtqueue *vqs[], int nvqs,
265 u64 *first, void **airq_info)
268 struct airq_info *info;
269 unsigned long indicator_addr = 0;
270 unsigned long bit, flags;
272 for (i = 0; i < MAX_AIRQ_AREAS && !indicator_addr; i++) {
273 mutex_lock(&airq_areas_lock);
275 airq_areas[i] = new_airq_info(i);
276 info = airq_areas[i];
277 mutex_unlock(&airq_areas_lock);
280 write_lock_irqsave(&info->lock, flags);
281 bit = airq_iv_alloc(info->aiv, nvqs);
283 /* Not enough vacancies. */
284 write_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock, flags);
289 indicator_addr = (unsigned long)info->aiv->vector;
290 for (j = 0; j < nvqs; j++) {
291 airq_iv_set_ptr(info->aiv, bit + j,
292 (unsigned long)vqs[j]);
294 write_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock, flags);
296 return indicator_addr;
299 static void virtio_ccw_drop_indicators(struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev)
301 struct virtio_ccw_vq_info *info;
303 if (!vcdev->airq_info)
305 list_for_each_entry(info, &vcdev->virtqueues, node)
306 drop_airq_indicator(info->vq, vcdev->airq_info);
309 static int doing_io(struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev, __u32 flag)
314 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(vcdev->cdev), flags);
318 ret = vcdev->curr_io & flag;
319 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(vcdev->cdev), flags);
323 static int ccw_io_helper(struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev,
324 struct ccw1 *ccw, __u32 intparm)
328 int flag = intparm & VIRTIO_CCW_INTPARM_MASK;
330 mutex_lock(&vcdev->io_lock);
332 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(vcdev->cdev), flags);
333 ret = ccw_device_start(vcdev->cdev, ccw, intparm, 0, 0);
337 vcdev->curr_io |= flag;
339 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(vcdev->cdev), flags);
341 } while (ret == -EBUSY);
342 wait_event(vcdev->wait_q, doing_io(vcdev, flag) == 0);
343 ret = ret ? ret : vcdev->err;
344 mutex_unlock(&vcdev->io_lock);
348 static void virtio_ccw_drop_indicator(struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev,
352 unsigned long *indicatorp = NULL;
353 struct virtio_thinint_area *thinint_area = NULL;
354 struct airq_info *airq_info = vcdev->airq_info;
356 if (vcdev->is_thinint) {
357 thinint_area = ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev->cdev,
358 sizeof(*thinint_area));
361 thinint_area->summary_indicator =
362 (unsigned long) get_summary_indicator(airq_info);
363 thinint_area->isc = VIRTIO_AIRQ_ISC;
364 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_SET_IND_ADAPTER;
365 ccw->count = sizeof(*thinint_area);
366 ccw->cda = (__u32)virt_to_phys(thinint_area);
368 /* payload is the address of the indicators */
369 indicatorp = ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev->cdev,
370 sizeof(indicators(vcdev)));
374 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_SET_IND;
375 ccw->count = sizeof(indicators(vcdev));
376 ccw->cda = (__u32)virt_to_phys(indicatorp);
378 /* Deregister indicators from host. */
379 *indicators(vcdev) = 0;
381 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw,
383 VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND_ADAPTER :
384 VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND);
385 if (ret && (ret != -ENODEV))
386 dev_info(&vcdev->cdev->dev,
387 "Failed to deregister indicators (%d)\n", ret);
388 else if (vcdev->is_thinint)
389 virtio_ccw_drop_indicators(vcdev);
390 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev->cdev, indicatorp, sizeof(indicators(vcdev)));
391 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev->cdev, thinint_area, sizeof(*thinint_area));
394 static inline bool virtio_ccw_do_kvm_notify(struct virtqueue *vq, u32 data)
396 struct virtio_ccw_vq_info *info = vq->priv;
397 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev;
398 struct subchannel_id schid;
400 vcdev = to_vc_device(info->vq->vdev);
401 ccw_device_get_schid(vcdev->cdev, &schid);
402 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct subchannel_id) != sizeof(unsigned int));
403 info->cookie = kvm_hypercall3(KVM_S390_VIRTIO_CCW_NOTIFY,
404 *((unsigned int *)&schid),
406 if (info->cookie < 0)
411 static bool virtio_ccw_kvm_notify(struct virtqueue *vq)
413 return virtio_ccw_do_kvm_notify(vq, vq->index);
416 static bool virtio_ccw_kvm_notify_with_data(struct virtqueue *vq)
418 return virtio_ccw_do_kvm_notify(vq, vring_notification_data(vq));
421 static int virtio_ccw_read_vq_conf(struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev,
422 struct ccw1 *ccw, int index)
426 vcdev->dma_area->config_block.index = index;
427 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_READ_VQ_CONF;
429 ccw->count = sizeof(struct vq_config_block);
430 ccw->cda = (__u32)virt_to_phys(&vcdev->dma_area->config_block);
431 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_VQ_CONF);
434 return vcdev->dma_area->config_block.num ?: -ENOENT;
437 static void virtio_ccw_del_vq(struct virtqueue *vq, struct ccw1 *ccw)
439 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(vq->vdev);
440 struct virtio_ccw_vq_info *info = vq->priv;
443 unsigned int index = vq->index;
445 /* Remove from our list. */
446 spin_lock_irqsave(&vcdev->lock, flags);
447 list_del(&info->node);
448 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vcdev->lock, flags);
450 /* Release from host. */
451 if (vcdev->revision == 0) {
452 info->info_block->l.queue = 0;
453 info->info_block->l.align = 0;
454 info->info_block->l.index = index;
455 info->info_block->l.num = 0;
456 ccw->count = sizeof(info->info_block->l);
458 info->info_block->s.desc = 0;
459 info->info_block->s.index = index;
460 info->info_block->s.num = 0;
461 info->info_block->s.avail = 0;
462 info->info_block->s.used = 0;
463 ccw->count = sizeof(info->info_block->s);
465 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_SET_VQ;
467 ccw->cda = (__u32)virt_to_phys(info->info_block);
468 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw,
469 VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_VQ | index);
471 * -ENODEV isn't considered an error: The device is gone anyway.
472 * This may happen on device detach.
474 if (ret && (ret != -ENODEV))
475 dev_warn(&vq->vdev->dev, "Error %d while deleting queue %d\n",
478 vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
479 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev->cdev, info->info_block,
480 sizeof(*info->info_block));
484 static void virtio_ccw_del_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev)
486 struct virtqueue *vq, *n;
488 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(vdev);
490 ccw = ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev->cdev, sizeof(*ccw));
494 virtio_ccw_drop_indicator(vcdev, ccw);
496 list_for_each_entry_safe(vq, n, &vdev->vqs, list)
497 virtio_ccw_del_vq(vq, ccw);
499 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev->cdev, ccw, sizeof(*ccw));
502 static struct virtqueue *virtio_ccw_setup_vq(struct virtio_device *vdev,
503 int i, vq_callback_t *callback,
504 const char *name, bool ctx,
507 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(vdev);
508 bool (*notify)(struct virtqueue *vq);
510 struct virtqueue *vq = NULL;
511 struct virtio_ccw_vq_info *info;
516 if (__virtio_test_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_F_NOTIFICATION_DATA))
517 notify = virtio_ccw_kvm_notify_with_data;
519 notify = virtio_ccw_kvm_notify;
521 /* Allocate queue. */
522 info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct virtio_ccw_vq_info), GFP_KERNEL);
524 dev_warn(&vcdev->cdev->dev, "no info\n");
528 info->info_block = ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev->cdev,
529 sizeof(*info->info_block));
530 if (!info->info_block) {
531 dev_warn(&vcdev->cdev->dev, "no info block\n");
535 info->num = virtio_ccw_read_vq_conf(vcdev, ccw, i);
540 may_reduce = vcdev->revision > 0;
541 vq = vring_create_virtqueue(i, info->num, KVM_VIRTIO_CCW_RING_ALIGN,
542 vdev, true, may_reduce, ctx,
543 notify, callback, name);
546 /* For now, we fail if we can't get the requested size. */
547 dev_warn(&vcdev->cdev->dev, "no vq\n");
552 vq->num_max = info->num;
554 /* it may have been reduced */
555 info->num = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vq);
557 /* Register it with the host. */
558 queue = virtqueue_get_desc_addr(vq);
559 if (vcdev->revision == 0) {
560 info->info_block->l.queue = queue;
561 info->info_block->l.align = KVM_VIRTIO_CCW_RING_ALIGN;
562 info->info_block->l.index = i;
563 info->info_block->l.num = info->num;
564 ccw->count = sizeof(info->info_block->l);
566 info->info_block->s.desc = queue;
567 info->info_block->s.index = i;
568 info->info_block->s.num = info->num;
569 info->info_block->s.avail = (__u64)virtqueue_get_avail_addr(vq);
570 info->info_block->s.used = (__u64)virtqueue_get_used_addr(vq);
571 ccw->count = sizeof(info->info_block->s);
573 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_SET_VQ;
575 ccw->cda = (__u32)virt_to_phys(info->info_block);
576 err = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_VQ | i);
578 dev_warn(&vcdev->cdev->dev, "SET_VQ failed\n");
585 /* Save it to our list. */
586 spin_lock_irqsave(&vcdev->lock, flags);
587 list_add(&info->node, &vcdev->virtqueues);
588 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vcdev->lock, flags);
594 vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
596 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev->cdev, info->info_block,
597 sizeof(*info->info_block));
603 static int virtio_ccw_register_adapter_ind(struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev,
604 struct virtqueue *vqs[], int nvqs,
608 struct virtio_thinint_area *thinint_area = NULL;
609 unsigned long indicator_addr;
610 struct airq_info *info;
612 thinint_area = ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev->cdev,
613 sizeof(*thinint_area));
618 /* Try to get an indicator. */
619 indicator_addr = get_airq_indicator(vqs, nvqs,
620 &thinint_area->bit_nr,
622 if (!indicator_addr) {
626 thinint_area->indicator = virt_to_phys((void *)indicator_addr);
627 info = vcdev->airq_info;
628 thinint_area->summary_indicator =
629 virt_to_phys(get_summary_indicator(info));
630 thinint_area->isc = VIRTIO_AIRQ_ISC;
631 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_SET_IND_ADAPTER;
632 ccw->flags = CCW_FLAG_SLI;
633 ccw->count = sizeof(*thinint_area);
634 ccw->cda = (__u32)virt_to_phys(thinint_area);
635 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND_ADAPTER);
637 if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
639 * The host does not support adapter interrupts
640 * for virtio-ccw, stop trying.
642 virtio_ccw_use_airq = 0;
643 pr_info("Adapter interrupts unsupported on host\n");
645 dev_warn(&vcdev->cdev->dev,
646 "enabling adapter interrupts = %d\n", ret);
647 virtio_ccw_drop_indicators(vcdev);
650 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev->cdev, thinint_area, sizeof(*thinint_area));
654 static int virtio_ccw_find_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned nvqs,
655 struct virtqueue *vqs[],
656 vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
657 const char * const names[],
659 struct irq_affinity *desc)
661 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(vdev);
662 unsigned long *indicatorp = NULL;
663 int ret, i, queue_idx = 0;
666 ccw = ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev->cdev, sizeof(*ccw));
670 for (i = 0; i < nvqs; ++i) {
676 vqs[i] = virtio_ccw_setup_vq(vdev, queue_idx++, callbacks[i],
677 names[i], ctx ? ctx[i] : false,
679 if (IS_ERR(vqs[i])) {
680 ret = PTR_ERR(vqs[i]);
687 * We need a data area under 2G to communicate. Our payload is
688 * the address of the indicators.
690 indicatorp = ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev->cdev,
691 sizeof(indicators(vcdev)));
694 *indicatorp = (unsigned long) indicators(vcdev);
695 if (vcdev->is_thinint) {
696 ret = virtio_ccw_register_adapter_ind(vcdev, vqs, nvqs, ccw);
698 /* no error, just fall back to legacy interrupts */
699 vcdev->is_thinint = false;
701 if (!vcdev->is_thinint) {
702 /* Register queue indicators with host. */
703 *indicators(vcdev) = 0;
704 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_SET_IND;
706 ccw->count = sizeof(indicators(vcdev));
707 ccw->cda = (__u32)virt_to_phys(indicatorp);
708 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND);
712 /* Register indicators2 with host for config changes */
713 *indicatorp = (unsigned long) indicators2(vcdev);
714 *indicators2(vcdev) = 0;
715 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_SET_CONF_IND;
717 ccw->count = sizeof(indicators2(vcdev));
718 ccw->cda = (__u32)virt_to_phys(indicatorp);
719 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_CONF_IND);
724 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev->cdev, indicatorp,
725 sizeof(indicators(vcdev)));
726 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev->cdev, ccw, sizeof(*ccw));
730 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev->cdev, indicatorp,
731 sizeof(indicators(vcdev)));
732 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev->cdev, ccw, sizeof(*ccw));
733 virtio_ccw_del_vqs(vdev);
737 static void virtio_ccw_reset(struct virtio_device *vdev)
739 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(vdev);
742 ccw = ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev->cdev, sizeof(*ccw));
746 /* Zero status bits. */
747 vcdev->dma_area->status = 0;
749 /* Send a reset ccw on device. */
750 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_VDEV_RESET;
754 ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_RESET);
755 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev->cdev, ccw, sizeof(*ccw));
758 static u64 virtio_ccw_get_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
760 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(vdev);
761 struct virtio_feature_desc *features;
766 ccw = ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev->cdev, sizeof(*ccw));
770 features = ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev->cdev, sizeof(*features));
775 /* Read the feature bits from the host. */
777 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_READ_FEAT;
779 ccw->count = sizeof(*features);
780 ccw->cda = (__u32)virt_to_phys(features);
781 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_FEAT);
787 rc = le32_to_cpu(features->features);
789 if (vcdev->revision == 0)
792 /* Read second half of the feature bits from the host. */
794 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_READ_FEAT;
796 ccw->count = sizeof(*features);
797 ccw->cda = (__u32)virt_to_phys(features);
798 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_FEAT);
800 rc |= (u64)le32_to_cpu(features->features) << 32;
803 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev->cdev, features, sizeof(*features));
804 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev->cdev, ccw, sizeof(*ccw));
808 static void ccw_transport_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
811 * Currently nothing to do here.
815 static int virtio_ccw_finalize_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
817 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(vdev);
818 struct virtio_feature_desc *features;
822 if (vcdev->revision >= 1 &&
823 !__virtio_test_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
824 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "virtio: device uses revision 1 "
825 "but does not have VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1\n");
829 ccw = ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev->cdev, sizeof(*ccw));
833 features = ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev->cdev, sizeof(*features));
838 /* Give virtio_ring a chance to accept features. */
839 vring_transport_features(vdev);
841 /* Give virtio_ccw a chance to accept features. */
842 ccw_transport_features(vdev);
845 features->features = cpu_to_le32((u32)vdev->features);
846 /* Write the first half of the feature bits to the host. */
847 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_WRITE_FEAT;
849 ccw->count = sizeof(*features);
850 ccw->cda = (__u32)virt_to_phys(features);
851 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_FEAT);
855 if (vcdev->revision == 0)
859 features->features = cpu_to_le32(vdev->features >> 32);
860 /* Write the second half of the feature bits to the host. */
861 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_WRITE_FEAT;
863 ccw->count = sizeof(*features);
864 ccw->cda = (__u32)virt_to_phys(features);
865 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_FEAT);
868 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev->cdev, features, sizeof(*features));
869 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev->cdev, ccw, sizeof(*ccw));
874 static void virtio_ccw_get_config(struct virtio_device *vdev,
875 unsigned int offset, void *buf, unsigned len)
877 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(vdev);
883 ccw = ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev->cdev, sizeof(*ccw));
887 config_area = ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev->cdev,
888 VIRTIO_CCW_CONFIG_SIZE);
892 /* Read the config area from the host. */
893 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_READ_CONF;
895 ccw->count = offset + len;
896 ccw->cda = (__u32)virt_to_phys(config_area);
897 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_CONFIG);
901 spin_lock_irqsave(&vcdev->lock, flags);
902 memcpy(vcdev->config, config_area, offset + len);
903 if (vcdev->config_ready < offset + len)
904 vcdev->config_ready = offset + len;
905 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vcdev->lock, flags);
907 memcpy(buf, config_area + offset, len);
910 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev->cdev, config_area, VIRTIO_CCW_CONFIG_SIZE);
911 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev->cdev, ccw, sizeof(*ccw));
914 static void virtio_ccw_set_config(struct virtio_device *vdev,
915 unsigned int offset, const void *buf,
918 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(vdev);
923 ccw = ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev->cdev, sizeof(*ccw));
927 config_area = ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev->cdev,
928 VIRTIO_CCW_CONFIG_SIZE);
932 /* Make sure we don't overwrite fields. */
933 if (vcdev->config_ready < offset)
934 virtio_ccw_get_config(vdev, 0, NULL, offset);
935 spin_lock_irqsave(&vcdev->lock, flags);
936 memcpy(&vcdev->config[offset], buf, len);
937 /* Write the config area to the host. */
938 memcpy(config_area, vcdev->config, sizeof(vcdev->config));
939 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vcdev->lock, flags);
940 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_WRITE_CONF;
942 ccw->count = offset + len;
943 ccw->cda = (__u32)virt_to_phys(config_area);
944 ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_CONFIG);
947 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev->cdev, config_area, VIRTIO_CCW_CONFIG_SIZE);
948 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev->cdev, ccw, sizeof(*ccw));
951 static u8 virtio_ccw_get_status(struct virtio_device *vdev)
953 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(vdev);
954 u8 old_status = vcdev->dma_area->status;
957 if (vcdev->revision < 2)
958 return vcdev->dma_area->status;
960 ccw = ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev->cdev, sizeof(*ccw));
964 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_READ_STATUS;
966 ccw->count = sizeof(vcdev->dma_area->status);
967 ccw->cda = (__u32)virt_to_phys(&vcdev->dma_area->status);
968 ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_STATUS);
970 * If the channel program failed (should only happen if the device
971 * was hotunplugged, and then we clean up via the machine check
972 * handler anyway), vcdev->dma_area->status was not overwritten and we just
973 * return the old status, which is fine.
975 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev->cdev, ccw, sizeof(*ccw));
977 return vcdev->dma_area->status;
980 static void virtio_ccw_set_status(struct virtio_device *vdev, u8 status)
982 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(vdev);
983 u8 old_status = vcdev->dma_area->status;
987 ccw = ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev->cdev, sizeof(*ccw));
991 /* Write the status to the host. */
992 vcdev->dma_area->status = status;
993 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_WRITE_STATUS;
995 ccw->count = sizeof(status);
996 ccw->cda = (__u32)virt_to_phys(&vcdev->dma_area->status);
997 /* We use ssch for setting the status which is a serializing
998 * instruction that guarantees the memory writes have
999 * completed before ssch.
1001 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_STATUS);
1002 /* Write failed? We assume status is unchanged. */
1004 vcdev->dma_area->status = old_status;
1005 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev->cdev, ccw, sizeof(*ccw));
1008 static const char *virtio_ccw_bus_name(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1010 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(vdev);
1012 return dev_name(&vcdev->cdev->dev);
1015 static void virtio_ccw_synchronize_cbs(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1017 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(vdev);
1018 struct airq_info *info = vcdev->airq_info;
1022 * This device uses adapter interrupts: synchronize with
1023 * vring_interrupt() called by virtio_airq_handler()
1024 * via the indicator area lock.
1026 write_lock_irq(&info->lock);
1027 write_unlock_irq(&info->lock);
1029 /* This device uses classic interrupts: synchronize
1030 * with vring_interrupt() called by
1031 * virtio_ccw_int_handler() via the per-device
1034 write_lock_irq(&vcdev->irq_lock);
1035 write_unlock_irq(&vcdev->irq_lock);
1039 static const struct virtio_config_ops virtio_ccw_config_ops = {
1040 .get_features = virtio_ccw_get_features,
1041 .finalize_features = virtio_ccw_finalize_features,
1042 .get = virtio_ccw_get_config,
1043 .set = virtio_ccw_set_config,
1044 .get_status = virtio_ccw_get_status,
1045 .set_status = virtio_ccw_set_status,
1046 .reset = virtio_ccw_reset,
1047 .find_vqs = virtio_ccw_find_vqs,
1048 .del_vqs = virtio_ccw_del_vqs,
1049 .bus_name = virtio_ccw_bus_name,
1050 .synchronize_cbs = virtio_ccw_synchronize_cbs,
1055 * ccw bus driver related functions
1058 static void virtio_ccw_release_dev(struct device *_d)
1060 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
1061 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(dev);
1063 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev->cdev, vcdev->dma_area,
1064 sizeof(*vcdev->dma_area));
1068 static int irb_is_error(struct irb *irb)
1070 if (scsw_cstat(&irb->scsw) != 0)
1072 if (scsw_dstat(&irb->scsw) & ~(DEV_STAT_CHN_END | DEV_STAT_DEV_END))
1074 if (scsw_cc(&irb->scsw) != 0)
1079 static struct virtqueue *virtio_ccw_vq_by_ind(struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev,
1082 struct virtio_ccw_vq_info *info;
1083 unsigned long flags;
1084 struct virtqueue *vq;
1087 spin_lock_irqsave(&vcdev->lock, flags);
1088 list_for_each_entry(info, &vcdev->virtqueues, node) {
1089 if (info->vq->index == index) {
1094 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vcdev->lock, flags);
1098 static void virtio_ccw_check_activity(struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev,
1101 if (vcdev->curr_io & activity) {
1103 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_FEAT:
1104 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_FEAT:
1105 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_CONFIG:
1106 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_CONFIG:
1107 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_STATUS:
1108 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_STATUS:
1109 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_VQ:
1110 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND:
1111 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_CONF_IND:
1112 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_RESET:
1113 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_VQ_CONF:
1114 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND_ADAPTER:
1115 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_VIRTIO_REV:
1116 vcdev->curr_io &= ~activity;
1117 wake_up(&vcdev->wait_q);
1120 /* don't know what to do... */
1121 dev_warn(&vcdev->cdev->dev,
1122 "Suspicious activity '%08x'\n", activity);
1129 static void virtio_ccw_int_handler(struct ccw_device *cdev,
1130 unsigned long intparm,
1133 __u32 activity = intparm & VIRTIO_CCW_INTPARM_MASK;
1134 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = dev_get_drvdata(&cdev->dev);
1136 struct virtqueue *vq;
1141 vcdev->err = PTR_ERR(irb);
1142 virtio_ccw_check_activity(vcdev, activity);
1143 /* Don't poke around indicators, something's wrong. */
1146 /* Check if it's a notification from the host. */
1147 if ((intparm == 0) &&
1148 (scsw_stctl(&irb->scsw) ==
1149 (SCSW_STCTL_ALERT_STATUS | SCSW_STCTL_STATUS_PEND))) {
1152 if (irb_is_error(irb)) {
1153 /* Command reject? */
1154 if ((scsw_dstat(&irb->scsw) & DEV_STAT_UNIT_CHECK) &&
1155 (irb->ecw[0] & SNS0_CMD_REJECT))
1156 vcdev->err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1158 /* Map everything else to -EIO. */
1161 virtio_ccw_check_activity(vcdev, activity);
1162 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_HARDEN_NOTIFICATION
1164 * Paired with virtio_ccw_synchronize_cbs() and interrupts are
1167 read_lock(&vcdev->irq_lock);
1169 for_each_set_bit(i, indicators(vcdev),
1170 sizeof(*indicators(vcdev)) * BITS_PER_BYTE) {
1171 /* The bit clear must happen before the vring kick. */
1172 clear_bit(i, indicators(vcdev));
1174 vq = virtio_ccw_vq_by_ind(vcdev, i);
1175 vring_interrupt(0, vq);
1177 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_HARDEN_NOTIFICATION
1178 read_unlock(&vcdev->irq_lock);
1180 if (test_bit(0, indicators2(vcdev))) {
1181 virtio_config_changed(&vcdev->vdev);
1182 clear_bit(0, indicators2(vcdev));
1187 * We usually want to autoonline all devices, but give the admin
1188 * a way to exempt devices from this.
1190 #define __DEV_WORDS ((__MAX_SUBCHANNEL + (8*sizeof(long) - 1)) / \
1192 static unsigned long devs_no_auto[__MAX_SSID + 1][__DEV_WORDS];
1194 static char *no_auto = "";
1196 module_param(no_auto, charp, 0444);
1197 MODULE_PARM_DESC(no_auto, "list of ccw bus id ranges not to be auto-onlined");
1199 static int virtio_ccw_check_autoonline(struct ccw_device *cdev)
1201 struct ccw_dev_id id;
1203 ccw_device_get_id(cdev, &id);
1204 if (test_bit(id.devno, devs_no_auto[id.ssid]))
1209 static void virtio_ccw_auto_online(void *data, async_cookie_t cookie)
1211 struct ccw_device *cdev = data;
1214 ret = ccw_device_set_online(cdev);
1216 dev_warn(&cdev->dev, "Failed to set online: %d\n", ret);
1219 static int virtio_ccw_probe(struct ccw_device *cdev)
1221 cdev->handler = virtio_ccw_int_handler;
1223 if (virtio_ccw_check_autoonline(cdev))
1224 async_schedule(virtio_ccw_auto_online, cdev);
1228 static struct virtio_ccw_device *virtio_grab_drvdata(struct ccw_device *cdev)
1230 unsigned long flags;
1231 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev;
1233 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev), flags);
1234 vcdev = dev_get_drvdata(&cdev->dev);
1235 if (!vcdev || vcdev->going_away) {
1236 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev), flags);
1239 vcdev->going_away = true;
1240 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev), flags);
1244 static void virtio_ccw_remove(struct ccw_device *cdev)
1246 unsigned long flags;
1247 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = virtio_grab_drvdata(cdev);
1249 if (vcdev && cdev->online) {
1250 if (vcdev->device_lost)
1251 virtio_break_device(&vcdev->vdev);
1252 unregister_virtio_device(&vcdev->vdev);
1253 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev), flags);
1254 dev_set_drvdata(&cdev->dev, NULL);
1255 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev), flags);
1257 cdev->handler = NULL;
1260 static int virtio_ccw_offline(struct ccw_device *cdev)
1262 unsigned long flags;
1263 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = virtio_grab_drvdata(cdev);
1267 if (vcdev->device_lost)
1268 virtio_break_device(&vcdev->vdev);
1269 unregister_virtio_device(&vcdev->vdev);
1270 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev), flags);
1271 dev_set_drvdata(&cdev->dev, NULL);
1272 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev), flags);
1276 static int virtio_ccw_set_transport_rev(struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev)
1278 struct virtio_rev_info *rev;
1282 ccw = ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev->cdev, sizeof(*ccw));
1285 rev = ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev->cdev, sizeof(*rev));
1287 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev->cdev, ccw, sizeof(*ccw));
1291 /* Set transport revision */
1292 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_SET_VIRTIO_REV;
1294 ccw->count = sizeof(*rev);
1295 ccw->cda = (__u32)virt_to_phys(rev);
1297 vcdev->revision = VIRTIO_CCW_REV_MAX;
1299 rev->revision = vcdev->revision;
1300 /* none of our supported revisions carry payload */
1302 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw,
1303 VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_VIRTIO_REV);
1304 if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
1305 if (vcdev->revision == 0)
1307 * The host device does not support setting
1308 * the revision: let's operate it in legacy
1315 } while (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP);
1317 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev->cdev, ccw, sizeof(*ccw));
1318 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev->cdev, rev, sizeof(*rev));
1322 static int virtio_ccw_online(struct ccw_device *cdev)
1325 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev;
1326 unsigned long flags;
1328 vcdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*vcdev), GFP_KERNEL);
1330 dev_warn(&cdev->dev, "Could not get memory for virtio\n");
1334 vcdev->vdev.dev.parent = &cdev->dev;
1336 vcdev->dma_area = ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev->cdev,
1337 sizeof(*vcdev->dma_area));
1338 if (!vcdev->dma_area) {
1343 vcdev->is_thinint = virtio_ccw_use_airq; /* at least try */
1345 vcdev->vdev.dev.release = virtio_ccw_release_dev;
1346 vcdev->vdev.config = &virtio_ccw_config_ops;
1347 init_waitqueue_head(&vcdev->wait_q);
1348 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vcdev->virtqueues);
1349 spin_lock_init(&vcdev->lock);
1350 rwlock_init(&vcdev->irq_lock);
1351 mutex_init(&vcdev->io_lock);
1353 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev), flags);
1354 dev_set_drvdata(&cdev->dev, vcdev);
1355 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev), flags);
1356 vcdev->vdev.id.vendor = cdev->id.cu_type;
1357 vcdev->vdev.id.device = cdev->id.cu_model;
1359 ret = virtio_ccw_set_transport_rev(vcdev);
1363 ret = register_virtio_device(&vcdev->vdev);
1365 dev_warn(&cdev->dev, "Failed to register virtio device: %d\n",
1371 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev), flags);
1372 dev_set_drvdata(&cdev->dev, NULL);
1373 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev), flags);
1374 put_device(&vcdev->vdev.dev);
1378 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev->cdev, vcdev->dma_area,
1379 sizeof(*vcdev->dma_area));
1385 static int virtio_ccw_cio_notify(struct ccw_device *cdev, int event)
1388 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = dev_get_drvdata(&cdev->dev);
1391 * Make sure vcdev is set
1392 * i.e. set_offline/remove callback not already running
1399 vcdev->device_lost = true;
1412 static struct ccw_device_id virtio_ids[] = {
1413 { CCW_DEVICE(0x3832, 0) },
1417 static struct ccw_driver virtio_ccw_driver = {
1419 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1420 .name = "virtio_ccw",
1423 .probe = virtio_ccw_probe,
1424 .remove = virtio_ccw_remove,
1425 .set_offline = virtio_ccw_offline,
1426 .set_online = virtio_ccw_online,
1427 .notify = virtio_ccw_cio_notify,
1428 .int_class = IRQIO_VIR,
1431 static int __init pure_hex(char **cp, unsigned int *val, int min_digit,
1432 int max_digit, int max_val)
1439 while (diff <= max_digit) {
1440 int value = hex_to_bin(**cp);
1444 *val = *val * 16 + value;
1449 if ((diff < min_digit) || (diff > max_digit) || (*val > max_val))
1455 static int __init parse_busid(char *str, unsigned int *cssid,
1456 unsigned int *ssid, unsigned int *devno)
1467 ret = pure_hex(&str_work, cssid, 1, 2, __MAX_CSSID);
1468 if (ret || (str_work[0] != '.'))
1471 ret = pure_hex(&str_work, ssid, 1, 1, __MAX_SSID);
1472 if (ret || (str_work[0] != '.'))
1475 ret = pure_hex(&str_work, devno, 4, 4, __MAX_SUBCHANNEL);
1476 if (ret || (str_work[0] != '\0'))
1484 static void __init no_auto_parse(void)
1486 unsigned int from_cssid, to_cssid, from_ssid, to_ssid, from, to;
1491 while ((parm = strsep(&str, ","))) {
1492 rc = parse_busid(strsep(&parm, "-"), &from_cssid,
1497 rc = parse_busid(parm, &to_cssid,
1499 if ((from_ssid > to_ssid) ||
1500 ((from_ssid == to_ssid) && (from > to)))
1503 to_cssid = from_cssid;
1504 to_ssid = from_ssid;
1509 while ((from_ssid < to_ssid) ||
1510 ((from_ssid == to_ssid) && (from <= to))) {
1511 set_bit(from, devs_no_auto[from_ssid]);
1513 if (from > __MAX_SUBCHANNEL) {
1521 static int __init virtio_ccw_init(void)
1525 /* parse no_auto string before we do anything further */
1528 summary_indicators = cio_dma_zalloc(MAX_AIRQ_AREAS);
1529 if (!summary_indicators)
1531 rc = ccw_driver_register(&virtio_ccw_driver);
1533 cio_dma_free(summary_indicators, MAX_AIRQ_AREAS);
1536 device_initcall(virtio_ccw_init);