Merge tag 'amd-drm-next-6.5-2023-06-09' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/agd5f/linux...

[J-linux.git] / drivers / s390 / crypto / vfio_ap_ops.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
 * Adjunct processor matrix VFIO device driver callbacks.
 *
 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2018
 *
 * Author(s): Tony Krowiak <[email protected]>
 *            Halil Pasic <[email protected]>
 *            Pierre Morel <[email protected]>
 */
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/vfio.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/uuid.h>
#include <asm/kvm.h>
#include <asm/zcrypt.h>

#include "vfio_ap_private.h"
#include "vfio_ap_debug.h"

#define VFIO_AP_MDEV_TYPE_HWVIRT "passthrough"
#define VFIO_AP_MDEV_NAME_HWVIRT "VFIO AP Passthrough Device"

#define AP_QUEUE_ASSIGNED "assigned"
#define AP_QUEUE_UNASSIGNED "unassigned"
#define AP_QUEUE_IN_USE "in use"

#define MAX_RESET_CHECK_WAIT    200     /* Sleep max 200ms for reset check      */
#define AP_RESET_INTERVAL               20      /* Reset sleep interval (20ms)          */

static int vfio_ap_mdev_reset_queues(struct ap_queue_table *qtable);
static struct vfio_ap_queue *vfio_ap_find_queue(int apqn);
static const struct vfio_device_ops vfio_ap_matrix_dev_ops;
static int vfio_ap_mdev_reset_queue(struct vfio_ap_queue *q);

/**
 * get_update_locks_for_kvm: Acquire the locks required to dynamically update a
 *                           KVM guest's APCB in the proper order.
 *
 * @kvm: a pointer to a struct kvm object containing the KVM guest's APCB.
 *
 * The proper locking order is:
 * 1. matrix_dev->guests_lock: required to use the KVM pointer to update a KVM
 *                             guest's APCB.
 * 2. kvm->lock:               required to update a guest's APCB
 * 3. matrix_dev->mdevs_lock:  required to access data stored in a matrix_mdev
 *
 * Note: If @kvm is NULL, the KVM lock will not be taken.
 */
static inline void get_update_locks_for_kvm(struct kvm *kvm)
{
        mutex_lock(&matrix_dev->guests_lock);
        if (kvm)
                mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
        mutex_lock(&matrix_dev->mdevs_lock);
}

/**
 * release_update_locks_for_kvm: Release the locks used to dynamically update a
 *                               KVM guest's APCB in the proper order.
 *
 * @kvm: a pointer to a struct kvm object containing the KVM guest's APCB.
 *
 * The proper unlocking order is:
 * 1. matrix_dev->mdevs_lock
 * 2. kvm->lock
 * 3. matrix_dev->guests_lock
 *
 * Note: If @kvm is NULL, the KVM lock will not be released.
 */
static inline void release_update_locks_for_kvm(struct kvm *kvm)
{
        mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->mdevs_lock);
        if (kvm)
                mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
        mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->guests_lock);
}

/**
 * get_update_locks_for_mdev: Acquire the locks required to dynamically update a
 *                            KVM guest's APCB in the proper order.
 *
 * @matrix_mdev: a pointer to a struct ap_matrix_mdev object containing the AP
 *               configuration data to use to update a KVM guest's APCB.
 *
 * The proper locking order is:
 * 1. matrix_dev->guests_lock: required to use the KVM pointer to update a KVM
 *                             guest's APCB.
 * 2. matrix_mdev->kvm->lock:  required to update a guest's APCB
 * 3. matrix_dev->mdevs_lock:  required to access data stored in a matrix_mdev
 *
 * Note: If @matrix_mdev is NULL or is not attached to a KVM guest, the KVM
 *       lock will not be taken.
 */
static inline void get_update_locks_for_mdev(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev)
{
        mutex_lock(&matrix_dev->guests_lock);
        if (matrix_mdev && matrix_mdev->kvm)
                mutex_lock(&matrix_mdev->kvm->lock);
        mutex_lock(&matrix_dev->mdevs_lock);
}

/**
 * release_update_locks_for_mdev: Release the locks used to dynamically update a
 *                                KVM guest's APCB in the proper order.
 *
 * @matrix_mdev: a pointer to a struct ap_matrix_mdev object containing the AP
 *               configuration data to use to update a KVM guest's APCB.
 *
 * The proper unlocking order is:
 * 1. matrix_dev->mdevs_lock
 * 2. matrix_mdev->kvm->lock
 * 3. matrix_dev->guests_lock
 *
 * Note: If @matrix_mdev is NULL or is not attached to a KVM guest, the KVM
 *       lock will not be released.
 */
static inline void release_update_locks_for_mdev(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev)
{
        mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->mdevs_lock);
        if (matrix_mdev && matrix_mdev->kvm)
                mutex_unlock(&matrix_mdev->kvm->lock);
        mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->guests_lock);
}

/**
 * get_update_locks_by_apqn: Find the mdev to which an APQN is assigned and
 *                           acquire the locks required to update the APCB of
 *                           the KVM guest to which the mdev is attached.
 *
 * @apqn: the APQN of a queue device.
 *
 * The proper locking order is:
 * 1. matrix_dev->guests_lock: required to use the KVM pointer to update a KVM
 *                             guest's APCB.
 * 2. matrix_mdev->kvm->lock:  required to update a guest's APCB
 * 3. matrix_dev->mdevs_lock:  required to access data stored in a matrix_mdev
 *
 * Note: If @apqn is not assigned to a matrix_mdev, the matrix_mdev->kvm->lock
 *       will not be taken.
 *
 * Return: the ap_matrix_mdev object to which @apqn is assigned or NULL if @apqn
 *         is not assigned to an ap_matrix_mdev.
 */
static struct ap_matrix_mdev *get_update_locks_by_apqn(int apqn)
{
        struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev;

        mutex_lock(&matrix_dev->guests_lock);

        list_for_each_entry(matrix_mdev, &matrix_dev->mdev_list, node) {
                if (test_bit_inv(AP_QID_CARD(apqn), matrix_mdev->matrix.apm) &&
                    test_bit_inv(AP_QID_QUEUE(apqn), matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm)) {
                        if (matrix_mdev->kvm)
                                mutex_lock(&matrix_mdev->kvm->lock);

                        mutex_lock(&matrix_dev->mdevs_lock);

                        return matrix_mdev;
                }
        }

        mutex_lock(&matrix_dev->mdevs_lock);

        return NULL;
}

/**
 * get_update_locks_for_queue: get the locks required to update the APCB of the
 *                             KVM guest to which the matrix mdev linked to a
 *                             vfio_ap_queue object is attached.
 *
 * @q: a pointer to a vfio_ap_queue object.
 *
 * The proper locking order is:
 * 1. q->matrix_dev->guests_lock: required to use the KVM pointer to update a
 *                                KVM guest's APCB.
 * 2. q->matrix_mdev->kvm->lock:  required to update a guest's APCB
 * 3. matrix_dev->mdevs_lock:     required to access data stored in matrix_mdev
 *
 * Note: if @queue is not linked to an ap_matrix_mdev object, the KVM lock
 *        will not be taken.
 */
static inline void get_update_locks_for_queue(struct vfio_ap_queue *q)
{
        mutex_lock(&matrix_dev->guests_lock);
        if (q->matrix_mdev && q->matrix_mdev->kvm)
                mutex_lock(&q->matrix_mdev->kvm->lock);
        mutex_lock(&matrix_dev->mdevs_lock);
}

/**
 * vfio_ap_mdev_get_queue - retrieve a queue with a specific APQN from a
 *                          hash table of queues assigned to a matrix mdev
 * @matrix_mdev: the matrix mdev
 * @apqn: The APQN of a queue device
 *
 * Return: the pointer to the vfio_ap_queue struct representing the queue or
 *         NULL if the queue is not assigned to @matrix_mdev
 */
static struct vfio_ap_queue *vfio_ap_mdev_get_queue(
                                        struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev,
                                        int apqn)
{
        struct vfio_ap_queue *q;

        hash_for_each_possible(matrix_mdev->qtable.queues, q, mdev_qnode,
                               apqn) {
                if (q && q->apqn == apqn)
                        return q;
        }

        return NULL;
}

/**
 * vfio_ap_wait_for_irqclear - clears the IR bit or gives up after 5 tries
 * @apqn: The AP Queue number
 *
 * Checks the IRQ bit for the status of this APQN using ap_tapq.
 * Returns if the ap_tapq function succeeded and the bit is clear.
 * Returns if ap_tapq function failed with invalid, deconfigured or
 * checkstopped AP.
 * Otherwise retries up to 5 times after waiting 20ms.
 */
static void vfio_ap_wait_for_irqclear(int apqn)
{
        struct ap_queue_status status;
        int retry = 5;

        do {
                status = ap_tapq(apqn, NULL);
                switch (status.response_code) {
                case AP_RESPONSE_NORMAL:
                case AP_RESPONSE_RESET_IN_PROGRESS:
                        if (!status.irq_enabled)
                                return;
                        fallthrough;
                case AP_RESPONSE_BUSY:
                        msleep(20);
                        break;
                case AP_RESPONSE_Q_NOT_AVAIL:
                case AP_RESPONSE_DECONFIGURED:
                case AP_RESPONSE_CHECKSTOPPED:
                default:
                        WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: tapq rc %02x: %04x\n", __func__,
                                  status.response_code, apqn);
                        return;
                }
        } while (--retry);

        WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: tapq rc %02x: %04x could not clear IR bit\n",
                  __func__, status.response_code, apqn);
}

/**
 * vfio_ap_free_aqic_resources - free vfio_ap_queue resources
 * @q: The vfio_ap_queue
 *
 * Unregisters the ISC in the GIB when the saved ISC not invalid.
 * Unpins the guest's page holding the NIB when it exists.
 * Resets the saved_iova and saved_isc to invalid values.
 */
static void vfio_ap_free_aqic_resources(struct vfio_ap_queue *q)
{
        if (!q)
                return;
        if (q->saved_isc != VFIO_AP_ISC_INVALID &&
            !WARN_ON(!(q->matrix_mdev && q->matrix_mdev->kvm))) {
                kvm_s390_gisc_unregister(q->matrix_mdev->kvm, q->saved_isc);
                q->saved_isc = VFIO_AP_ISC_INVALID;
        }
        if (q->saved_iova && !WARN_ON(!q->matrix_mdev)) {
                vfio_unpin_pages(&q->matrix_mdev->vdev, q->saved_iova, 1);
                q->saved_iova = 0;
        }
}

/**
 * vfio_ap_irq_disable - disables and clears an ap_queue interrupt
 * @q: The vfio_ap_queue
 *
 * Uses ap_aqic to disable the interruption and in case of success, reset
 * in progress or IRQ disable command already proceeded: calls
 * vfio_ap_wait_for_irqclear() to check for the IRQ bit to be clear
 * and calls vfio_ap_free_aqic_resources() to free the resources associated
 * with the AP interrupt handling.
 *
 * In the case the AP is busy, or a reset is in progress,
 * retries after 20ms, up to 5 times.
 *
 * Returns if ap_aqic function failed with invalid, deconfigured or
 * checkstopped AP.
 *
 * Return: &struct ap_queue_status
 */
static struct ap_queue_status vfio_ap_irq_disable(struct vfio_ap_queue *q)
{
        union ap_qirq_ctrl aqic_gisa = { .value = 0 };
        struct ap_queue_status status;
        int retries = 5;

        do {
                status = ap_aqic(q->apqn, aqic_gisa, 0);
                switch (status.response_code) {
                case AP_RESPONSE_OTHERWISE_CHANGED:
                case AP_RESPONSE_NORMAL:
                        vfio_ap_wait_for_irqclear(q->apqn);
                        goto end_free;
                case AP_RESPONSE_RESET_IN_PROGRESS:
                case AP_RESPONSE_BUSY:
                        msleep(20);
                        break;
                case AP_RESPONSE_Q_NOT_AVAIL:
                case AP_RESPONSE_DECONFIGURED:
                case AP_RESPONSE_CHECKSTOPPED:
                case AP_RESPONSE_INVALID_ADDRESS:
                default:
                        /* All cases in default means AP not operational */
                        WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: ap_aqic status %d\n", __func__,
                                  status.response_code);
                        goto end_free;
                }
        } while (retries--);

        WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: ap_aqic status %d\n", __func__,
                  status.response_code);
end_free:
        vfio_ap_free_aqic_resources(q);
        return status;
}

/**
 * vfio_ap_validate_nib - validate a notification indicator byte (nib) address.
 *
 * @vcpu: the object representing the vcpu executing the PQAP(AQIC) instruction.
 * @nib: the location for storing the nib address.
 *
 * When the PQAP(AQIC) instruction is executed, general register 2 contains the
 * address of the notification indicator byte (nib) used for IRQ notification.
 * This function parses and validates the nib from gr2.
 *
 * Return: returns zero if the nib address is a valid; otherwise, returns
 *         -EINVAL.
 */
static int vfio_ap_validate_nib(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, dma_addr_t *nib)
{
        *nib = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[2];

        if (!*nib)
                return -EINVAL;
        if (kvm_is_error_hva(gfn_to_hva(vcpu->kvm, *nib >> PAGE_SHIFT)))
                return -EINVAL;

        return 0;
}

/**
 * vfio_ap_irq_enable - Enable Interruption for a APQN
 *
 * @q:   the vfio_ap_queue holding AQIC parameters
 * @isc: the guest ISC to register with the GIB interface
 * @vcpu: the vcpu object containing the registers specifying the parameters
 *        passed to the PQAP(AQIC) instruction.
 *
 * Pin the NIB saved in *q
 * Register the guest ISC to GIB interface and retrieve the
 * host ISC to issue the host side PQAP/AQIC
 *
 * Response.status may be set to AP_RESPONSE_INVALID_ADDRESS in case the
 * vfio_pin_pages failed.
 *
 * Otherwise return the ap_queue_status returned by the ap_aqic(),
 * all retry handling will be done by the guest.
 *
 * Return: &struct ap_queue_status
 */
static struct ap_queue_status vfio_ap_irq_enable(struct vfio_ap_queue *q,
                                                 int isc,
                                                 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        union ap_qirq_ctrl aqic_gisa = { .value = 0 };
        struct ap_queue_status status = {};
        struct kvm_s390_gisa *gisa;
        struct page *h_page;
        int nisc;
        struct kvm *kvm;
        phys_addr_t h_nib;
        dma_addr_t nib;
        int ret;

        /* Verify that the notification indicator byte address is valid */
        if (vfio_ap_validate_nib(vcpu, &nib)) {
                VFIO_AP_DBF_WARN("%s: invalid NIB address: nib=%pad, apqn=%#04x\n",
                                 __func__, &nib, q->apqn);

                status.response_code = AP_RESPONSE_INVALID_ADDRESS;
                return status;
        }

        ret = vfio_pin_pages(&q->matrix_mdev->vdev, nib, 1,
                             IOMMU_READ | IOMMU_WRITE, &h_page);
        switch (ret) {
        case 1:
                break;
        default:
                VFIO_AP_DBF_WARN("%s: vfio_pin_pages failed: rc=%d,"
                                 "nib=%pad, apqn=%#04x\n",
                                 __func__, ret, &nib, q->apqn);

                status.response_code = AP_RESPONSE_INVALID_ADDRESS;
                return status;
        }

        kvm = q->matrix_mdev->kvm;
        gisa = kvm->arch.gisa_int.origin;

        h_nib = page_to_phys(h_page) | (nib & ~PAGE_MASK);
        aqic_gisa.gisc = isc;

        nisc = kvm_s390_gisc_register(kvm, isc);
        if (nisc < 0) {
                VFIO_AP_DBF_WARN("%s: gisc registration failed: nisc=%d, isc=%d, apqn=%#04x\n",
                                 __func__, nisc, isc, q->apqn);

                status.response_code = AP_RESPONSE_INVALID_GISA;
                return status;
        }

        aqic_gisa.isc = nisc;
        aqic_gisa.ir = 1;
        aqic_gisa.gisa = virt_to_phys(gisa) >> 4;

        status = ap_aqic(q->apqn, aqic_gisa, h_nib);
        switch (status.response_code) {
        case AP_RESPONSE_NORMAL:
                /* See if we did clear older IRQ configuration */
                vfio_ap_free_aqic_resources(q);
                q->saved_iova = nib;
                q->saved_isc = isc;
                break;
        case AP_RESPONSE_OTHERWISE_CHANGED:
                /* We could not modify IRQ setings: clear new configuration */
                vfio_unpin_pages(&q->matrix_mdev->vdev, nib, 1);
                kvm_s390_gisc_unregister(kvm, isc);
                break;
        default:
                pr_warn("%s: apqn %04x: response: %02x\n", __func__, q->apqn,
                        status.response_code);
                vfio_ap_irq_disable(q);
                break;
        }

        if (status.response_code != AP_RESPONSE_NORMAL) {
                VFIO_AP_DBF_WARN("%s: PQAP(AQIC) failed with status=%#02x: "
                                 "zone=%#x, ir=%#x, gisc=%#x, f=%#x,"
                                 "gisa=%#x, isc=%#x, apqn=%#04x\n",
                                 __func__, status.response_code,
                                 aqic_gisa.zone, aqic_gisa.ir, aqic_gisa.gisc,
                                 aqic_gisa.gf, aqic_gisa.gisa, aqic_gisa.isc,
                                 q->apqn);
        }

        return status;
}

/**
 * vfio_ap_le_guid_to_be_uuid - convert a little endian guid array into an array
 *                              of big endian elements that can be passed by
 *                              value to an s390dbf sprintf event function to
 *                              format a UUID string.
 *
 * @guid: the object containing the little endian guid
 * @uuid: a six-element array of long values that can be passed by value as
 *        arguments for a formatting string specifying a UUID.
 *
 * The S390 Debug Feature (s390dbf) allows the use of "%s" in the sprintf
 * event functions if the memory for the passed string is available as long as
 * the debug feature exists. Since a mediated device can be removed at any
 * time, it's name can not be used because %s passes the reference to the string
 * in memory and the reference will go stale once the device is removed .
 *
 * The s390dbf string formatting function allows a maximum of 9 arguments for a
 * message to be displayed in the 'sprintf' view. In order to use the bytes
 * comprising the mediated device's UUID to display the mediated device name,
 * they will have to be converted into an array whose elements can be passed by
 * value to sprintf. For example:
 *
 * guid array: { 83, 78, 17, 62, bb, f1, f0, 47, 91, 4d, 32, a2, 2e, 3a, 88, 04 }
 * mdev name: 62177883-f1bb-47f0-914d-32a22e3a8804
 * array returned: { 62177883, f1bb, 47f0, 914d, 32a2, 2e3a8804 }
 * formatting string: "%08lx-%04lx-%04lx-%04lx-%02lx%04lx"
 */
static void vfio_ap_le_guid_to_be_uuid(guid_t *guid, unsigned long *uuid)
{
        /*
         * The input guid is ordered in little endian, so it needs to be
         * reordered for displaying a UUID as a string. This specifies the
         * guid indices in proper order.
         */
        uuid[0] = le32_to_cpup((__le32 *)guid);
        uuid[1] = le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)&guid->b[4]);
        uuid[2] = le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)&guid->b[6]);
        uuid[3] = *((__u16 *)&guid->b[8]);
        uuid[4] = *((__u16 *)&guid->b[10]);
        uuid[5] = *((__u32 *)&guid->b[12]);
}

/**
 * handle_pqap - PQAP instruction callback
 *
 * @vcpu: The vcpu on which we received the PQAP instruction
 *
 * Get the general register contents to initialize internal variables.
 * REG[0]: APQN
 * REG[1]: IR and ISC
 * REG[2]: NIB
 *
 * Response.status may be set to following Response Code:
 * - AP_RESPONSE_Q_NOT_AVAIL: if the queue is not available
 * - AP_RESPONSE_DECONFIGURED: if the queue is not configured
 * - AP_RESPONSE_NORMAL (0) : in case of successs
 *   Check vfio_ap_setirq() and vfio_ap_clrirq() for other possible RC.
 * We take the matrix_dev lock to ensure serialization on queues and
 * mediated device access.
 *
 * Return: 0 if we could handle the request inside KVM.
 * Otherwise, returns -EOPNOTSUPP to let QEMU handle the fault.
 */
static int handle_pqap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        uint64_t status;
        uint16_t apqn;
        unsigned long uuid[6];
        struct vfio_ap_queue *q;
        struct ap_queue_status qstatus = {
                               .response_code = AP_RESPONSE_Q_NOT_AVAIL, };
        struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev;

        apqn = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] & 0xffff;

        /* If we do not use the AIV facility just go to userland */
        if (!(vcpu->arch.sie_block->eca & ECA_AIV)) {
                VFIO_AP_DBF_WARN("%s: AIV facility not installed: apqn=0x%04x, eca=0x%04x\n",
                                 __func__, apqn, vcpu->arch.sie_block->eca);

                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
        }

        mutex_lock(&matrix_dev->mdevs_lock);

        if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.crypto.pqap_hook) {
                VFIO_AP_DBF_WARN("%s: PQAP(AQIC) hook not registered with the vfio_ap driver: apqn=0x%04x\n",
                                 __func__, apqn);

                goto out_unlock;
        }

        matrix_mdev = container_of(vcpu->kvm->arch.crypto.pqap_hook,
                                   struct ap_matrix_mdev, pqap_hook);

        /* If the there is no guest using the mdev, there is nothing to do */
        if (!matrix_mdev->kvm) {
                vfio_ap_le_guid_to_be_uuid(&matrix_mdev->mdev->uuid, uuid);
                VFIO_AP_DBF_WARN("%s: mdev %08lx-%04lx-%04lx-%04lx-%04lx%08lx not in use: apqn=0x%04x\n",
                                 __func__, uuid[0],  uuid[1], uuid[2],
                                 uuid[3], uuid[4], uuid[5], apqn);
                goto out_unlock;
        }

        q = vfio_ap_mdev_get_queue(matrix_mdev, apqn);
        if (!q) {
                VFIO_AP_DBF_WARN("%s: Queue %02x.%04x not bound to the vfio_ap driver\n",
                                 __func__, AP_QID_CARD(apqn),
                                 AP_QID_QUEUE(apqn));
                goto out_unlock;
        }

        status = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1];

        /* If IR bit(16) is set we enable the interrupt */
        if ((status >> (63 - 16)) & 0x01)
                qstatus = vfio_ap_irq_enable(q, status & 0x07, vcpu);
        else
                qstatus = vfio_ap_irq_disable(q);

out_unlock:
        memcpy(&vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1], &qstatus, sizeof(qstatus));
        vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1] >>= 32;
        mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->mdevs_lock);
        return 0;
}

static void vfio_ap_matrix_init(struct ap_config_info *info,
                                struct ap_matrix *matrix)
{
        matrix->apm_max = info->apxa ? info->na : 63;
        matrix->aqm_max = info->apxa ? info->nd : 15;
        matrix->adm_max = info->apxa ? info->nd : 15;
}

static void vfio_ap_mdev_update_guest_apcb(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev)
{
        if (matrix_mdev->kvm)
                kvm_arch_crypto_set_masks(matrix_mdev->kvm,
                                          matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb.apm,
                                          matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb.aqm,
                                          matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb.adm);
}

static bool vfio_ap_mdev_filter_cdoms(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev)
{
        DECLARE_BITMAP(prev_shadow_adm, AP_DOMAINS);

        bitmap_copy(prev_shadow_adm, matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb.adm, AP_DOMAINS);
        bitmap_and(matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb.adm, matrix_mdev->matrix.adm,
                   (unsigned long *)matrix_dev->info.adm, AP_DOMAINS);

        return !bitmap_equal(prev_shadow_adm, matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb.adm,
                             AP_DOMAINS);
}

/*
 * vfio_ap_mdev_filter_matrix - filter the APQNs assigned to the matrix mdev
 *                              to ensure no queue devices are passed through to
 *                              the guest that are not bound to the vfio_ap
 *                              device driver.
 *
 * @matrix_mdev: the matrix mdev whose matrix is to be filtered.
 *
 * Note: If an APQN referencing a queue device that is not bound to the vfio_ap
 *       driver, its APID will be filtered from the guest's APCB. The matrix
 *       structure precludes filtering an individual APQN, so its APID will be
 *       filtered.
 *
 * Return: a boolean value indicating whether the KVM guest's APCB was changed
 *         by the filtering or not.
 */
static bool vfio_ap_mdev_filter_matrix(unsigned long *apm, unsigned long *aqm,
                                       struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev)
{
        unsigned long apid, apqi, apqn;
        DECLARE_BITMAP(prev_shadow_apm, AP_DEVICES);
        DECLARE_BITMAP(prev_shadow_aqm, AP_DOMAINS);
        struct vfio_ap_queue *q;

        bitmap_copy(prev_shadow_apm, matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb.apm, AP_DEVICES);
        bitmap_copy(prev_shadow_aqm, matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb.aqm, AP_DOMAINS);
        vfio_ap_matrix_init(&matrix_dev->info, &matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb);

        /*
         * Copy the adapters, domains and control domains to the shadow_apcb
         * from the matrix mdev, but only those that are assigned to the host's
         * AP configuration.
         */
        bitmap_and(matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb.apm, matrix_mdev->matrix.apm,
                   (unsigned long *)matrix_dev->info.apm, AP_DEVICES);
        bitmap_and(matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb.aqm, matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm,
                   (unsigned long *)matrix_dev->info.aqm, AP_DOMAINS);

        for_each_set_bit_inv(apid, apm, AP_DEVICES) {
                for_each_set_bit_inv(apqi, aqm, AP_DOMAINS) {
                        /*
                         * If the APQN is not bound to the vfio_ap device
                         * driver, then we can't assign it to the guest's
                         * AP configuration. The AP architecture won't
                         * allow filtering of a single APQN, so let's filter
                         * the APID since an adapter represents a physical
                         * hardware device.
                         */
                        apqn = AP_MKQID(apid, apqi);
                        q = vfio_ap_mdev_get_queue(matrix_mdev, apqn);
                        if (!q || q->reset_rc) {
                                clear_bit_inv(apid,
                                              matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb.apm);
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }

        return !bitmap_equal(prev_shadow_apm, matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb.apm,
                             AP_DEVICES) ||
               !bitmap_equal(prev_shadow_aqm, matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb.aqm,
                             AP_DOMAINS);
}

static int vfio_ap_mdev_init_dev(struct vfio_device *vdev)
{
        struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev =
                container_of(vdev, struct ap_matrix_mdev, vdev);

        matrix_mdev->mdev = to_mdev_device(vdev->dev);
        vfio_ap_matrix_init(&matrix_dev->info, &matrix_mdev->matrix);
        matrix_mdev->pqap_hook = handle_pqap;
        vfio_ap_matrix_init(&matrix_dev->info, &matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb);
        hash_init(matrix_mdev->qtable.queues);

        return 0;
}

static int vfio_ap_mdev_probe(struct mdev_device *mdev)
{
        struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev;
        int ret;

        matrix_mdev = vfio_alloc_device(ap_matrix_mdev, vdev, &mdev->dev,
                                        &vfio_ap_matrix_dev_ops);
        if (IS_ERR(matrix_mdev))
                return PTR_ERR(matrix_mdev);

        ret = vfio_register_emulated_iommu_dev(&matrix_mdev->vdev);
        if (ret)
                goto err_put_vdev;
        dev_set_drvdata(&mdev->dev, matrix_mdev);
        mutex_lock(&matrix_dev->mdevs_lock);
        list_add(&matrix_mdev->node, &matrix_dev->mdev_list);
        mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->mdevs_lock);
        return 0;

err_put_vdev:
        vfio_put_device(&matrix_mdev->vdev);
        return ret;
}

static void vfio_ap_mdev_link_queue(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev,
                                    struct vfio_ap_queue *q)
{
        if (q) {
                q->matrix_mdev = matrix_mdev;
                hash_add(matrix_mdev->qtable.queues, &q->mdev_qnode, q->apqn);
        }
}

static void vfio_ap_mdev_link_apqn(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev, int apqn)
{
        struct vfio_ap_queue *q;

        q = vfio_ap_find_queue(apqn);
        vfio_ap_mdev_link_queue(matrix_mdev, q);
}

static void vfio_ap_unlink_queue_fr_mdev(struct vfio_ap_queue *q)
{
        hash_del(&q->mdev_qnode);
}

static void vfio_ap_unlink_mdev_fr_queue(struct vfio_ap_queue *q)
{
        q->matrix_mdev = NULL;
}

static void vfio_ap_mdev_unlink_fr_queues(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev)
{
        struct vfio_ap_queue *q;
        unsigned long apid, apqi;

        for_each_set_bit_inv(apid, matrix_mdev->matrix.apm, AP_DEVICES) {
                for_each_set_bit_inv(apqi, matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm,
                                     AP_DOMAINS) {
                        q = vfio_ap_mdev_get_queue(matrix_mdev,
                                                   AP_MKQID(apid, apqi));
                        if (q)
                                q->matrix_mdev = NULL;
                }
        }
}

static void vfio_ap_mdev_remove(struct mdev_device *mdev)
{
        struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev = dev_get_drvdata(&mdev->dev);

        vfio_unregister_group_dev(&matrix_mdev->vdev);

        mutex_lock(&matrix_dev->guests_lock);
        mutex_lock(&matrix_dev->mdevs_lock);
        vfio_ap_mdev_reset_queues(&matrix_mdev->qtable);
        vfio_ap_mdev_unlink_fr_queues(matrix_mdev);
        list_del(&matrix_mdev->node);
        mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->mdevs_lock);
        mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->guests_lock);
        vfio_put_device(&matrix_mdev->vdev);
}

#define MDEV_SHARING_ERR "Userspace may not re-assign queue %02lx.%04lx " \
                         "already assigned to %s"

static void vfio_ap_mdev_log_sharing_err(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev,
                                         unsigned long *apm,
                                         unsigned long *aqm)
{
        unsigned long apid, apqi;
        const struct device *dev = mdev_dev(matrix_mdev->mdev);
        const char *mdev_name = dev_name(dev);

        for_each_set_bit_inv(apid, apm, AP_DEVICES)
                for_each_set_bit_inv(apqi, aqm, AP_DOMAINS)
                        dev_warn(dev, MDEV_SHARING_ERR, apid, apqi, mdev_name);
}

/**
 * vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing - verify APQNs are not shared by matrix mdevs
 *
 * @mdev_apm: mask indicating the APIDs of the APQNs to be verified
 * @mdev_aqm: mask indicating the APQIs of the APQNs to be verified
 *
 * Verifies that each APQN derived from the Cartesian product of a bitmap of
 * AP adapter IDs and AP queue indexes is not configured for any matrix
 * mediated device. AP queue sharing is not allowed.
 *
 * Return: 0 if the APQNs are not shared; otherwise return -EADDRINUSE.
 */
static int vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing(unsigned long *mdev_apm,
                                          unsigned long *mdev_aqm)
{
        struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev;
        DECLARE_BITMAP(apm, AP_DEVICES);
        DECLARE_BITMAP(aqm, AP_DOMAINS);

        list_for_each_entry(matrix_mdev, &matrix_dev->mdev_list, node) {
                /*
                 * If the input apm and aqm are fields of the matrix_mdev
                 * object, then move on to the next matrix_mdev.
                 */
                if (mdev_apm == matrix_mdev->matrix.apm &&
                    mdev_aqm == matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm)
                        continue;

                memset(apm, 0, sizeof(apm));
                memset(aqm, 0, sizeof(aqm));

                /*
                 * We work on full longs, as we can only exclude the leftover
                 * bits in non-inverse order. The leftover is all zeros.
                 */
                if (!bitmap_and(apm, mdev_apm, matrix_mdev->matrix.apm,
                                AP_DEVICES))
                        continue;

                if (!bitmap_and(aqm, mdev_aqm, matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm,
                                AP_DOMAINS))
                        continue;

                vfio_ap_mdev_log_sharing_err(matrix_mdev, apm, aqm);

                return -EADDRINUSE;
        }

        return 0;
}

/**
 * vfio_ap_mdev_validate_masks - verify that the APQNs assigned to the mdev are
 *                               not reserved for the default zcrypt driver and
 *                               are not assigned to another mdev.
 *
 * @matrix_mdev: the mdev to which the APQNs being validated are assigned.
 *
 * Return: One of the following values:
 * o the error returned from the ap_apqn_in_matrix_owned_by_def_drv() function,
 *   most likely -EBUSY indicating the ap_perms_mutex lock is already held.
 * o EADDRNOTAVAIL if an APQN assigned to @matrix_mdev is reserved for the
 *                 zcrypt default driver.
 * o EADDRINUSE if an APQN assigned to @matrix_mdev is assigned to another mdev
 * o A zero indicating validation succeeded.
 */
static int vfio_ap_mdev_validate_masks(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev)
{
        if (ap_apqn_in_matrix_owned_by_def_drv(matrix_mdev->matrix.apm,
                                               matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm))
                return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;

        return vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing(matrix_mdev->matrix.apm,
                                              matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm);
}

static void vfio_ap_mdev_link_adapter(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev,
                                      unsigned long apid)
{
        unsigned long apqi;

        for_each_set_bit_inv(apqi, matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm, AP_DOMAINS)
                vfio_ap_mdev_link_apqn(matrix_mdev,
                                       AP_MKQID(apid, apqi));
}

/**
 * assign_adapter_store - parses the APID from @buf and sets the
 * corresponding bit in the mediated matrix device's APM
 *
 * @dev:        the matrix device
 * @attr:       the mediated matrix device's assign_adapter attribute
 * @buf:        a buffer containing the AP adapter number (APID) to
 *              be assigned
 * @count:      the number of bytes in @buf
 *
 * Return: the number of bytes processed if the APID is valid; otherwise,
 * returns one of the following errors:
 *
 *      1. -EINVAL
 *         The APID is not a valid number
 *
 *      2. -ENODEV
 *         The APID exceeds the maximum value configured for the system
 *
 *      3. -EADDRNOTAVAIL
 *         An APQN derived from the cross product of the APID being assigned
 *         and the APQIs previously assigned is not bound to the vfio_ap device
 *         driver; or, if no APQIs have yet been assigned, the APID is not
 *         contained in an APQN bound to the vfio_ap device driver.
 *
 *      4. -EADDRINUSE
 *         An APQN derived from the cross product of the APID being assigned
 *         and the APQIs previously assigned is being used by another mediated
 *         matrix device
 *
 *      5. -EAGAIN
 *         A lock required to validate the mdev's AP configuration could not
 *         be obtained.
 */
static ssize_t assign_adapter_store(struct device *dev,
                                    struct device_attribute *attr,
                                    const char *buf, size_t count)
{
        int ret;
        unsigned long apid;
        DECLARE_BITMAP(apm_delta, AP_DEVICES);
        struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

        mutex_lock(&ap_perms_mutex);
        get_update_locks_for_mdev(matrix_mdev);

        ret = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &apid);
        if (ret)
                goto done;

        if (apid > matrix_mdev->matrix.apm_max) {
                ret = -ENODEV;
                goto done;
        }

        if (test_bit_inv(apid, matrix_mdev->matrix.apm)) {
                ret = count;
                goto done;
        }

        set_bit_inv(apid, matrix_mdev->matrix.apm);

        ret = vfio_ap_mdev_validate_masks(matrix_mdev);
        if (ret) {
                clear_bit_inv(apid, matrix_mdev->matrix.apm);
                goto done;
        }

        vfio_ap_mdev_link_adapter(matrix_mdev, apid);
        memset(apm_delta, 0, sizeof(apm_delta));
        set_bit_inv(apid, apm_delta);

        if (vfio_ap_mdev_filter_matrix(apm_delta,
                                       matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm, matrix_mdev))
                vfio_ap_mdev_update_guest_apcb(matrix_mdev);

        ret = count;
done:
        release_update_locks_for_mdev(matrix_mdev);
        mutex_unlock(&ap_perms_mutex);

        return ret;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(assign_adapter);

static struct vfio_ap_queue
*vfio_ap_unlink_apqn_fr_mdev(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev,
                             unsigned long apid, unsigned long apqi)
{
        struct vfio_ap_queue *q = NULL;

        q = vfio_ap_mdev_get_queue(matrix_mdev, AP_MKQID(apid, apqi));
        /* If the queue is assigned to the matrix mdev, unlink it. */
        if (q)
                vfio_ap_unlink_queue_fr_mdev(q);

        return q;
}

/**
 * vfio_ap_mdev_unlink_adapter - unlink all queues associated with unassigned
 *                               adapter from the matrix mdev to which the
 *                               adapter was assigned.
 * @matrix_mdev: the matrix mediated device to which the adapter was assigned.
 * @apid: the APID of the unassigned adapter.
 * @qtable: table for storing queues associated with unassigned adapter.
 */
static void vfio_ap_mdev_unlink_adapter(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev,
                                        unsigned long apid,
                                        struct ap_queue_table *qtable)
{
        unsigned long apqi;
        struct vfio_ap_queue *q;

        for_each_set_bit_inv(apqi, matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm, AP_DOMAINS) {
                q = vfio_ap_unlink_apqn_fr_mdev(matrix_mdev, apid, apqi);

                if (q && qtable) {
                        if (test_bit_inv(apid, matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb.apm) &&
                            test_bit_inv(apqi, matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb.aqm))
                                hash_add(qtable->queues, &q->mdev_qnode,
                                         q->apqn);
                }
        }
}

static void vfio_ap_mdev_hot_unplug_adapter(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev,
                                            unsigned long apid)
{
        int loop_cursor;
        struct vfio_ap_queue *q;
        struct ap_queue_table *qtable = kzalloc(sizeof(*qtable), GFP_KERNEL);

        hash_init(qtable->queues);
        vfio_ap_mdev_unlink_adapter(matrix_mdev, apid, qtable);

        if (test_bit_inv(apid, matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb.apm)) {
                clear_bit_inv(apid, matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb.apm);
                vfio_ap_mdev_update_guest_apcb(matrix_mdev);
        }

        vfio_ap_mdev_reset_queues(qtable);

        hash_for_each(qtable->queues, loop_cursor, q, mdev_qnode) {
                vfio_ap_unlink_mdev_fr_queue(q);
                hash_del(&q->mdev_qnode);
        }

        kfree(qtable);
}

/**
 * unassign_adapter_store - parses the APID from @buf and clears the
 * corresponding bit in the mediated matrix device's APM
 *
 * @dev:        the matrix device
 * @attr:       the mediated matrix device's unassign_adapter attribute
 * @buf:        a buffer containing the adapter number (APID) to be unassigned
 * @count:      the number of bytes in @buf
 *
 * Return: the number of bytes processed if the APID is valid; otherwise,
 * returns one of the following errors:
 *      -EINVAL if the APID is not a number
 *      -ENODEV if the APID it exceeds the maximum value configured for the
 *              system
 */
static ssize_t unassign_adapter_store(struct device *dev,
                                      struct device_attribute *attr,
                                      const char *buf, size_t count)
{
        int ret;
        unsigned long apid;
        struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

        get_update_locks_for_mdev(matrix_mdev);

        ret = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &apid);
        if (ret)
                goto done;

        if (apid > matrix_mdev->matrix.apm_max) {
                ret = -ENODEV;
                goto done;
        }

        if (!test_bit_inv(apid, matrix_mdev->matrix.apm)) {
                ret = count;
                goto done;
        }

        clear_bit_inv((unsigned long)apid, matrix_mdev->matrix.apm);
        vfio_ap_mdev_hot_unplug_adapter(matrix_mdev, apid);
        ret = count;
done:
        release_update_locks_for_mdev(matrix_mdev);
        return ret;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(unassign_adapter);

static void vfio_ap_mdev_link_domain(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev,
                                     unsigned long apqi)
{
        unsigned long apid;

        for_each_set_bit_inv(apid, matrix_mdev->matrix.apm, AP_DEVICES)
                vfio_ap_mdev_link_apqn(matrix_mdev,
                                       AP_MKQID(apid, apqi));
}

/**
 * assign_domain_store - parses the APQI from @buf and sets the
 * corresponding bit in the mediated matrix device's AQM
 *
 * @dev:        the matrix device
 * @attr:       the mediated matrix device's assign_domain attribute
 * @buf:        a buffer containing the AP queue index (APQI) of the domain to
 *              be assigned
 * @count:      the number of bytes in @buf
 *
 * Return: the number of bytes processed if the APQI is valid; otherwise returns
 * one of the following errors:
 *
 *      1. -EINVAL
 *         The APQI is not a valid number
 *
 *      2. -ENODEV
 *         The APQI exceeds the maximum value configured for the system
 *
 *      3. -EADDRNOTAVAIL
 *         An APQN derived from the cross product of the APQI being assigned
 *         and the APIDs previously assigned is not bound to the vfio_ap device
 *         driver; or, if no APIDs have yet been assigned, the APQI is not
 *         contained in an APQN bound to the vfio_ap device driver.
 *
 *      4. -EADDRINUSE
 *         An APQN derived from the cross product of the APQI being assigned
 *         and the APIDs previously assigned is being used by another mediated
 *         matrix device
 *
 *      5. -EAGAIN
 *         The lock required to validate the mdev's AP configuration could not
 *         be obtained.
 */
static ssize_t assign_domain_store(struct device *dev,
                                   struct device_attribute *attr,
                                   const char *buf, size_t count)
{
        int ret;
        unsigned long apqi;
        DECLARE_BITMAP(aqm_delta, AP_DOMAINS);
        struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

        mutex_lock(&ap_perms_mutex);
        get_update_locks_for_mdev(matrix_mdev);

        ret = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &apqi);
        if (ret)
                goto done;

        if (apqi > matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm_max) {
                ret = -ENODEV;
                goto done;
        }

        if (test_bit_inv(apqi, matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm)) {
                ret = count;
                goto done;
        }

        set_bit_inv(apqi, matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm);

        ret = vfio_ap_mdev_validate_masks(matrix_mdev);
        if (ret) {
                clear_bit_inv(apqi, matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm);
                goto done;
        }

        vfio_ap_mdev_link_domain(matrix_mdev, apqi);
        memset(aqm_delta, 0, sizeof(aqm_delta));
        set_bit_inv(apqi, aqm_delta);

        if (vfio_ap_mdev_filter_matrix(matrix_mdev->matrix.apm, aqm_delta,
                                       matrix_mdev))
                vfio_ap_mdev_update_guest_apcb(matrix_mdev);

        ret = count;
done:
        release_update_locks_for_mdev(matrix_mdev);
        mutex_unlock(&ap_perms_mutex);

        return ret;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(assign_domain);

static void vfio_ap_mdev_unlink_domain(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev,
                                       unsigned long apqi,
                                       struct ap_queue_table *qtable)
{
        unsigned long apid;
        struct vfio_ap_queue *q;

        for_each_set_bit_inv(apid, matrix_mdev->matrix.apm, AP_DEVICES) {
                q = vfio_ap_unlink_apqn_fr_mdev(matrix_mdev, apid, apqi);

                if (q && qtable) {
                        if (test_bit_inv(apid, matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb.apm) &&
                            test_bit_inv(apqi, matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb.aqm))
                                hash_add(qtable->queues, &q->mdev_qnode,
                                         q->apqn);
                }
        }
}

static void vfio_ap_mdev_hot_unplug_domain(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev,
                                           unsigned long apqi)
{
        int loop_cursor;
        struct vfio_ap_queue *q;
        struct ap_queue_table *qtable = kzalloc(sizeof(*qtable), GFP_KERNEL);

        hash_init(qtable->queues);
        vfio_ap_mdev_unlink_domain(matrix_mdev, apqi, qtable);

        if (test_bit_inv(apqi, matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb.aqm)) {
                clear_bit_inv(apqi, matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb.aqm);
                vfio_ap_mdev_update_guest_apcb(matrix_mdev);
        }

        vfio_ap_mdev_reset_queues(qtable);

        hash_for_each(qtable->queues, loop_cursor, q, mdev_qnode) {
                vfio_ap_unlink_mdev_fr_queue(q);
                hash_del(&q->mdev_qnode);
        }

        kfree(qtable);
}

/**
 * unassign_domain_store - parses the APQI from @buf and clears the
 * corresponding bit in the mediated matrix device's AQM
 *
 * @dev:        the matrix device
 * @attr:       the mediated matrix device's unassign_domain attribute
 * @buf:        a buffer containing the AP queue index (APQI) of the domain to
 *              be unassigned
 * @count:      the number of bytes in @buf
 *
 * Return: the number of bytes processed if the APQI is valid; otherwise,
 * returns one of the following errors:
 *      -EINVAL if the APQI is not a number
 *      -ENODEV if the APQI exceeds the maximum value configured for the system
 */
static ssize_t unassign_domain_store(struct device *dev,
                                     struct device_attribute *attr,
                                     const char *buf, size_t count)
{
        int ret;
        unsigned long apqi;
        struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

        get_update_locks_for_mdev(matrix_mdev);

        ret = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &apqi);
        if (ret)
                goto done;

        if (apqi > matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm_max) {
                ret = -ENODEV;
                goto done;
        }

        if (!test_bit_inv(apqi, matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm)) {
                ret = count;
                goto done;
        }

        clear_bit_inv((unsigned long)apqi, matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm);
        vfio_ap_mdev_hot_unplug_domain(matrix_mdev, apqi);
        ret = count;

done:
        release_update_locks_for_mdev(matrix_mdev);
        return ret;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(unassign_domain);

/**
 * assign_control_domain_store - parses the domain ID from @buf and sets
 * the corresponding bit in the mediated matrix device's ADM
 *
 * @dev:        the matrix device
 * @attr:       the mediated matrix device's assign_control_domain attribute
 * @buf:        a buffer containing the domain ID to be assigned
 * @count:      the number of bytes in @buf
 *
 * Return: the number of bytes processed if the domain ID is valid; otherwise,
 * returns one of the following errors:
 *      -EINVAL if the ID is not a number
 *      -ENODEV if the ID exceeds the maximum value configured for the system
 */
static ssize_t assign_control_domain_store(struct device *dev,
                                           struct device_attribute *attr,
                                           const char *buf, size_t count)
{
        int ret;
        unsigned long id;
        struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

        get_update_locks_for_mdev(matrix_mdev);

        ret = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &id);
        if (ret)
                goto done;

        if (id > matrix_mdev->matrix.adm_max) {
                ret = -ENODEV;
                goto done;
        }

        if (test_bit_inv(id, matrix_mdev->matrix.adm)) {
                ret = count;
                goto done;
        }

        /* Set the bit in the ADM (bitmask) corresponding to the AP control
         * domain number (id). The bits in the mask, from most significant to
         * least significant, correspond to IDs 0 up to the one less than the
         * number of control domains that can be assigned.
         */
        set_bit_inv(id, matrix_mdev->matrix.adm);
        if (vfio_ap_mdev_filter_cdoms(matrix_mdev))
                vfio_ap_mdev_update_guest_apcb(matrix_mdev);

        ret = count;
done:
        release_update_locks_for_mdev(matrix_mdev);
        return ret;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(assign_control_domain);

/**
 * unassign_control_domain_store - parses the domain ID from @buf and
 * clears the corresponding bit in the mediated matrix device's ADM
 *
 * @dev:        the matrix device
 * @attr:       the mediated matrix device's unassign_control_domain attribute
 * @buf:        a buffer containing the domain ID to be unassigned
 * @count:      the number of bytes in @buf
 *
 * Return: the number of bytes processed if the domain ID is valid; otherwise,
 * returns one of the following errors:
 *      -EINVAL if the ID is not a number
 *      -ENODEV if the ID exceeds the maximum value configured for the system
 */
static ssize_t unassign_control_domain_store(struct device *dev,
                                             struct device_attribute *attr,
                                             const char *buf, size_t count)
{
        int ret;
        unsigned long domid;
        struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

        get_update_locks_for_mdev(matrix_mdev);

        ret = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &domid);
        if (ret)
                goto done;

        if (domid > matrix_mdev->matrix.adm_max) {
                ret = -ENODEV;
                goto done;
        }

        if (!test_bit_inv(domid, matrix_mdev->matrix.adm)) {
                ret = count;
                goto done;
        }

        clear_bit_inv(domid, matrix_mdev->matrix.adm);

        if (test_bit_inv(domid, matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb.adm)) {
                clear_bit_inv(domid, matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb.adm);
                vfio_ap_mdev_update_guest_apcb(matrix_mdev);
        }

        ret = count;
done:
        release_update_locks_for_mdev(matrix_mdev);
        return ret;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(unassign_control_domain);

static ssize_t control_domains_show(struct device *dev,
                                    struct device_attribute *dev_attr,
                                    char *buf)
{
        unsigned long id;
        int nchars = 0;
        int n;
        char *bufpos = buf;
        struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        unsigned long max_domid = matrix_mdev->matrix.adm_max;

        mutex_lock(&matrix_dev->mdevs_lock);
        for_each_set_bit_inv(id, matrix_mdev->matrix.adm, max_domid + 1) {
                n = sprintf(bufpos, "%04lx\n", id);
                bufpos += n;
                nchars += n;
        }
        mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->mdevs_lock);

        return nchars;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(control_domains);

static ssize_t vfio_ap_mdev_matrix_show(struct ap_matrix *matrix, char *buf)
{
        char *bufpos = buf;
        unsigned long apid;
        unsigned long apqi;
        unsigned long apid1;
        unsigned long apqi1;
        unsigned long napm_bits = matrix->apm_max + 1;
        unsigned long naqm_bits = matrix->aqm_max + 1;
        int nchars = 0;
        int n;

        apid1 = find_first_bit_inv(matrix->apm, napm_bits);
        apqi1 = find_first_bit_inv(matrix->aqm, naqm_bits);

        if ((apid1 < napm_bits) && (apqi1 < naqm_bits)) {
                for_each_set_bit_inv(apid, matrix->apm, napm_bits) {
                        for_each_set_bit_inv(apqi, matrix->aqm,
                                             naqm_bits) {
                                n = sprintf(bufpos, "%02lx.%04lx\n", apid,
                                            apqi);
                                bufpos += n;
                                nchars += n;
                        }
                }
        } else if (apid1 < napm_bits) {
                for_each_set_bit_inv(apid, matrix->apm, napm_bits) {
                        n = sprintf(bufpos, "%02lx.\n", apid);
                        bufpos += n;
                        nchars += n;
                }
        } else if (apqi1 < naqm_bits) {
                for_each_set_bit_inv(apqi, matrix->aqm, naqm_bits) {
                        n = sprintf(bufpos, ".%04lx\n", apqi);
                        bufpos += n;
                        nchars += n;
                }
        }

        return nchars;
}

static ssize_t matrix_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
                           char *buf)
{
        ssize_t nchars;
        struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

        mutex_lock(&matrix_dev->mdevs_lock);
        nchars = vfio_ap_mdev_matrix_show(&matrix_mdev->matrix, buf);
        mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->mdevs_lock);

        return nchars;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(matrix);

static ssize_t guest_matrix_show(struct device *dev,
                                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
        ssize_t nchars;
        struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

        mutex_lock(&matrix_dev->mdevs_lock);
        nchars = vfio_ap_mdev_matrix_show(&matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb, buf);
        mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->mdevs_lock);

        return nchars;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(guest_matrix);

static struct attribute *vfio_ap_mdev_attrs[] = {
        &dev_attr_assign_adapter.attr,
        &dev_attr_unassign_adapter.attr,
        &dev_attr_assign_domain.attr,
        &dev_attr_unassign_domain.attr,
        &dev_attr_assign_control_domain.attr,
        &dev_attr_unassign_control_domain.attr,
        &dev_attr_control_domains.attr,
        &dev_attr_matrix.attr,
        &dev_attr_guest_matrix.attr,
        NULL,
};

static struct attribute_group vfio_ap_mdev_attr_group = {
        .attrs = vfio_ap_mdev_attrs
};

static const struct attribute_group *vfio_ap_mdev_attr_groups[] = {
        &vfio_ap_mdev_attr_group,
        NULL
};

/**
 * vfio_ap_mdev_set_kvm - sets all data for @matrix_mdev that are needed
 * to manage AP resources for the guest whose state is represented by @kvm
 *
 * @matrix_mdev: a mediated matrix device
 * @kvm: reference to KVM instance
 *
 * Return: 0 if no other mediated matrix device has a reference to @kvm;
 * otherwise, returns an -EPERM.
 */
static int vfio_ap_mdev_set_kvm(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev,
                                struct kvm *kvm)
{
        struct ap_matrix_mdev *m;

        if (kvm->arch.crypto.crycbd) {
                down_write(&kvm->arch.crypto.pqap_hook_rwsem);
                kvm->arch.crypto.pqap_hook = &matrix_mdev->pqap_hook;
                up_write(&kvm->arch.crypto.pqap_hook_rwsem);

                get_update_locks_for_kvm(kvm);

                list_for_each_entry(m, &matrix_dev->mdev_list, node) {
                        if (m != matrix_mdev && m->kvm == kvm) {
                                release_update_locks_for_kvm(kvm);
                                return -EPERM;
                        }
                }

                kvm_get_kvm(kvm);
                matrix_mdev->kvm = kvm;
                vfio_ap_mdev_update_guest_apcb(matrix_mdev);

                release_update_locks_for_kvm(kvm);
        }

        return 0;
}

static void unmap_iova(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev, u64 iova, u64 length)
{
        struct ap_queue_table *qtable = &matrix_mdev->qtable;
        struct vfio_ap_queue *q;
        int loop_cursor;

        hash_for_each(qtable->queues, loop_cursor, q, mdev_qnode) {
                if (q->saved_iova >= iova && q->saved_iova < iova + length)
                        vfio_ap_irq_disable(q);
        }
}

static void vfio_ap_mdev_dma_unmap(struct vfio_device *vdev, u64 iova,
                                   u64 length)
{
        struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev =
                container_of(vdev, struct ap_matrix_mdev, vdev);

        mutex_lock(&matrix_dev->mdevs_lock);

        unmap_iova(matrix_mdev, iova, length);

        mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->mdevs_lock);
}

/**
 * vfio_ap_mdev_unset_kvm - performs clean-up of resources no longer needed
 * by @matrix_mdev.
 *
 * @matrix_mdev: a matrix mediated device
 */
static void vfio_ap_mdev_unset_kvm(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev)
{
        struct kvm *kvm = matrix_mdev->kvm;

        if (kvm && kvm->arch.crypto.crycbd) {
                down_write(&kvm->arch.crypto.pqap_hook_rwsem);
                kvm->arch.crypto.pqap_hook = NULL;
                up_write(&kvm->arch.crypto.pqap_hook_rwsem);

                get_update_locks_for_kvm(kvm);

                kvm_arch_crypto_clear_masks(kvm);
                vfio_ap_mdev_reset_queues(&matrix_mdev->qtable);
                kvm_put_kvm(kvm);
                matrix_mdev->kvm = NULL;

                release_update_locks_for_kvm(kvm);
        }
}

static struct vfio_ap_queue *vfio_ap_find_queue(int apqn)
{
        struct ap_queue *queue;
        struct vfio_ap_queue *q = NULL;

        queue = ap_get_qdev(apqn);
        if (!queue)
                return NULL;

        if (queue->ap_dev.device.driver == &matrix_dev->vfio_ap_drv->driver)
                q = dev_get_drvdata(&queue->ap_dev.device);

        put_device(&queue->ap_dev.device);

        return q;
}

static int apq_status_check(int apqn, struct ap_queue_status *status)
{
        switch (status->response_code) {
        case AP_RESPONSE_NORMAL:
        case AP_RESPONSE_RESET_IN_PROGRESS:
                if (status->queue_empty && !status->irq_enabled)
                        return 0;
                return -EBUSY;
        case AP_RESPONSE_DECONFIGURED:
                /*
                 * If the AP queue is deconfigured, any subsequent AP command
                 * targeting the queue will fail with the same response code. On the
                 * other hand, when an AP adapter is deconfigured, the associated
                 * queues are reset, so let's return a value indicating the reset
                 * for which we're waiting completed successfully.
                 */
                return 0;
        default:
                WARN(true,
                     "failed to verify reset of queue %02x.%04x: TAPQ rc=%u\n",
                     AP_QID_CARD(apqn), AP_QID_QUEUE(apqn),
                     status->response_code);
                return -EIO;
        }
}

static int apq_reset_check(struct vfio_ap_queue *q)
{
        int ret;
        int iters = MAX_RESET_CHECK_WAIT / AP_RESET_INTERVAL;
        struct ap_queue_status status;

        for (; iters > 0; iters--) {
                msleep(AP_RESET_INTERVAL);
                status = ap_tapq(q->apqn, NULL);
                ret = apq_status_check(q->apqn, &status);
                if (ret != -EBUSY)
                        return ret;
        }
        WARN_ONCE(iters <= 0,
                  "timeout verifying reset of queue %02x.%04x (%u, %u, %u)",
                  AP_QID_CARD(q->apqn), AP_QID_QUEUE(q->apqn),
                  status.queue_empty, status.irq_enabled, status.response_code);
        return ret;
}

static int vfio_ap_mdev_reset_queue(struct vfio_ap_queue *q)
{
        struct ap_queue_status status;
        int ret;

        if (!q)
                return 0;
retry_zapq:
        status = ap_zapq(q->apqn, 0);
        q->reset_rc = status.response_code;
        switch (status.response_code) {
        case AP_RESPONSE_NORMAL:
                ret = 0;
                /* if the reset has not completed, wait for it to take effect */
                if (!status.queue_empty || status.irq_enabled)
                        ret = apq_reset_check(q);
                break;
        case AP_RESPONSE_RESET_IN_PROGRESS:
                /*
                 * There is a reset issued by another process in progress. Let's wait
                 * for that to complete. Since we have no idea whether it was a RAPQ or
                 * ZAPQ, then if it completes successfully, let's issue the ZAPQ.
                 */
                ret = apq_reset_check(q);
                if (ret)
                        break;
                goto retry_zapq;
        case AP_RESPONSE_DECONFIGURED:
                /*
                 * When an AP adapter is deconfigured, the associated
                 * queues are reset, so let's return a value indicating the reset
                 * completed successfully.
                 */
                ret = 0;
                break;
        default:
                WARN(true,
                     "PQAP/ZAPQ for %02x.%04x failed with invalid rc=%u\n",
                     AP_QID_CARD(q->apqn), AP_QID_QUEUE(q->apqn),
                     status.response_code);
                return -EIO;
        }

        vfio_ap_free_aqic_resources(q);

        return ret;
}

static int vfio_ap_mdev_reset_queues(struct ap_queue_table *qtable)
{
        int ret, loop_cursor, rc = 0;
        struct vfio_ap_queue *q;

        hash_for_each(qtable->queues, loop_cursor, q, mdev_qnode) {
                ret = vfio_ap_mdev_reset_queue(q);
                /*
                 * Regardless whether a queue turns out to be busy, or
                 * is not operational, we need to continue resetting
                 * the remaining queues.
                 */
                if (ret)
                        rc = ret;
        }

        return rc;
}

static int vfio_ap_mdev_open_device(struct vfio_device *vdev)
{
        struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev =
                container_of(vdev, struct ap_matrix_mdev, vdev);

        if (!vdev->kvm)
                return -EINVAL;

        return vfio_ap_mdev_set_kvm(matrix_mdev, vdev->kvm);
}

static void vfio_ap_mdev_close_device(struct vfio_device *vdev)
{
        struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev =
                container_of(vdev, struct ap_matrix_mdev, vdev);

        vfio_ap_mdev_unset_kvm(matrix_mdev);
}

static int vfio_ap_mdev_get_device_info(unsigned long arg)
{
        unsigned long minsz;
        struct vfio_device_info info;

        minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_device_info, num_irqs);

        if (copy_from_user(&info, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
                return -EFAULT;

        if (info.argsz < minsz)
                return -EINVAL;

        info.flags = VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_AP | VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_RESET;
        info.num_regions = 0;
        info.num_irqs = 0;

        return copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, minsz) ? -EFAULT : 0;
}

static ssize_t vfio_ap_mdev_ioctl(struct vfio_device *vdev,
                                    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
        struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev =
                container_of(vdev, struct ap_matrix_mdev, vdev);
        int ret;

        mutex_lock(&matrix_dev->mdevs_lock);
        switch (cmd) {
        case VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO:
                ret = vfio_ap_mdev_get_device_info(arg);
                break;
        case VFIO_DEVICE_RESET:
                ret = vfio_ap_mdev_reset_queues(&matrix_mdev->qtable);
                break;
        default:
                ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
                break;
        }
        mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->mdevs_lock);

        return ret;
}

static struct ap_matrix_mdev *vfio_ap_mdev_for_queue(struct vfio_ap_queue *q)
{
        struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev;
        unsigned long apid = AP_QID_CARD(q->apqn);
        unsigned long apqi = AP_QID_QUEUE(q->apqn);

        list_for_each_entry(matrix_mdev, &matrix_dev->mdev_list, node) {
                if (test_bit_inv(apid, matrix_mdev->matrix.apm) &&
                    test_bit_inv(apqi, matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm))
                        return matrix_mdev;
        }

        return NULL;
}

static ssize_t status_show(struct device *dev,
                           struct device_attribute *attr,
                           char *buf)
{
        ssize_t nchars = 0;
        struct vfio_ap_queue *q;
        struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev;
        struct ap_device *apdev = to_ap_dev(dev);

        mutex_lock(&matrix_dev->mdevs_lock);
        q = dev_get_drvdata(&apdev->device);
        matrix_mdev = vfio_ap_mdev_for_queue(q);

        if (matrix_mdev) {
                if (matrix_mdev->kvm)
                        nchars = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n",
                                           AP_QUEUE_IN_USE);
                else
                        nchars = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n",
                                           AP_QUEUE_ASSIGNED);
        } else {
                nchars = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n",
                                   AP_QUEUE_UNASSIGNED);
        }

        mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->mdevs_lock);

        return nchars;
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(status);

static struct attribute *vfio_queue_attrs[] = {
        &dev_attr_status.attr,
        NULL,
};

static const struct attribute_group vfio_queue_attr_group = {
        .attrs = vfio_queue_attrs,
};

static const struct vfio_device_ops vfio_ap_matrix_dev_ops = {
        .init = vfio_ap_mdev_init_dev,
        .open_device = vfio_ap_mdev_open_device,
        .close_device = vfio_ap_mdev_close_device,
        .ioctl = vfio_ap_mdev_ioctl,
        .dma_unmap = vfio_ap_mdev_dma_unmap,
        .bind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_emulated_bind,
        .unbind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_emulated_unbind,
        .attach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_emulated_attach_ioas,
};

static struct mdev_driver vfio_ap_matrix_driver = {
        .device_api = VFIO_DEVICE_API_AP_STRING,
        .max_instances = MAX_ZDEV_ENTRIES_EXT,
        .driver = {
                .name = "vfio_ap_mdev",
                .owner = THIS_MODULE,
                .mod_name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
                .dev_groups = vfio_ap_mdev_attr_groups,
        },
        .probe = vfio_ap_mdev_probe,
        .remove = vfio_ap_mdev_remove,
};

int vfio_ap_mdev_register(void)
{
        int ret;

        ret = mdev_register_driver(&vfio_ap_matrix_driver);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        matrix_dev->mdev_type.sysfs_name = VFIO_AP_MDEV_TYPE_HWVIRT;
        matrix_dev->mdev_type.pretty_name = VFIO_AP_MDEV_NAME_HWVIRT;
        matrix_dev->mdev_types[0] = &matrix_dev->mdev_type;
        ret = mdev_register_parent(&matrix_dev->parent, &matrix_dev->device,
                                   &vfio_ap_matrix_driver,
                                   matrix_dev->mdev_types, 1);
        if (ret)
                goto err_driver;
        return 0;

err_driver:
        mdev_unregister_driver(&vfio_ap_matrix_driver);
        return ret;
}

void vfio_ap_mdev_unregister(void)
{
        mdev_unregister_parent(&matrix_dev->parent);
        mdev_unregister_driver(&vfio_ap_matrix_driver);
}

int vfio_ap_mdev_probe_queue(struct ap_device *apdev)
{
        int ret;
        struct vfio_ap_queue *q;
        struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev;

        ret = sysfs_create_group(&apdev->device.kobj, &vfio_queue_attr_group);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        q = kzalloc(sizeof(*q), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!q) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto err_remove_group;
        }

        q->apqn = to_ap_queue(&apdev->device)->qid;
        q->saved_isc = VFIO_AP_ISC_INVALID;
        matrix_mdev = get_update_locks_by_apqn(q->apqn);

        if (matrix_mdev) {
                vfio_ap_mdev_link_queue(matrix_mdev, q);

                if (vfio_ap_mdev_filter_matrix(matrix_mdev->matrix.apm,
                                               matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm,
                                               matrix_mdev))
                        vfio_ap_mdev_update_guest_apcb(matrix_mdev);
        }
        dev_set_drvdata(&apdev->device, q);
        release_update_locks_for_mdev(matrix_mdev);

        return 0;

err_remove_group:
        sysfs_remove_group(&apdev->device.kobj, &vfio_queue_attr_group);
        return ret;
}

void vfio_ap_mdev_remove_queue(struct ap_device *apdev)
{
        unsigned long apid, apqi;
        struct vfio_ap_queue *q;
        struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev;

        sysfs_remove_group(&apdev->device.kobj, &vfio_queue_attr_group);
        q = dev_get_drvdata(&apdev->device);
        get_update_locks_for_queue(q);
        matrix_mdev = q->matrix_mdev;

        if (matrix_mdev) {
                vfio_ap_unlink_queue_fr_mdev(q);

                apid = AP_QID_CARD(q->apqn);
                apqi = AP_QID_QUEUE(q->apqn);

                /*
                 * If the queue is assigned to the guest's APCB, then remove
                 * the adapter's APID from the APCB and hot it into the guest.
                 */
                if (test_bit_inv(apid, matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb.apm) &&
                    test_bit_inv(apqi, matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb.aqm)) {
                        clear_bit_inv(apid, matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb.apm);
                        vfio_ap_mdev_update_guest_apcb(matrix_mdev);
                }
        }

        vfio_ap_mdev_reset_queue(q);
        dev_set_drvdata(&apdev->device, NULL);
        kfree(q);
        release_update_locks_for_mdev(matrix_mdev);
}

/**
 * vfio_ap_mdev_resource_in_use: check whether any of a set of APQNs is
 *                               assigned to a mediated device under the control
 *                               of the vfio_ap device driver.
 *
 * @apm: a bitmap specifying a set of APIDs comprising the APQNs to check.
 * @aqm: a bitmap specifying a set of APQIs comprising the APQNs to check.
 *
 * Return:
 *      * -EADDRINUSE if one or more of the APQNs specified via @apm/@aqm are
 *        assigned to a mediated device under the control of the vfio_ap
 *        device driver.
 *      * Otherwise, return 0.
 */
int vfio_ap_mdev_resource_in_use(unsigned long *apm, unsigned long *aqm)
{
        int ret;

        mutex_lock(&matrix_dev->guests_lock);
        mutex_lock(&matrix_dev->mdevs_lock);
        ret = vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing(apm, aqm);
        mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->mdevs_lock);
        mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->guests_lock);

        return ret;
}

/**
 * vfio_ap_mdev_hot_unplug_cfg - hot unplug the adapters, domains and control
 *                               domains that have been removed from the host's
 *                               AP configuration from a guest.
 *
 * @matrix_mdev: an ap_matrix_mdev object attached to a KVM guest.
 * @aprem: the adapters that have been removed from the host's AP configuration
 * @aqrem: the domains that have been removed from the host's AP configuration
 * @cdrem: the control domains that have been removed from the host's AP
 *         configuration.
 */
static void vfio_ap_mdev_hot_unplug_cfg(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev,
                                        unsigned long *aprem,
                                        unsigned long *aqrem,
                                        unsigned long *cdrem)
{
        int do_hotplug = 0;

        if (!bitmap_empty(aprem, AP_DEVICES)) {
                do_hotplug |= bitmap_andnot(matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb.apm,
                                            matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb.apm,
                                            aprem, AP_DEVICES);
        }

        if (!bitmap_empty(aqrem, AP_DOMAINS)) {
                do_hotplug |= bitmap_andnot(matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb.aqm,
                                            matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb.aqm,
                                            aqrem, AP_DEVICES);
        }

        if (!bitmap_empty(cdrem, AP_DOMAINS))
                do_hotplug |= bitmap_andnot(matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb.adm,
                                            matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb.adm,
                                            cdrem, AP_DOMAINS);

        if (do_hotplug)
                vfio_ap_mdev_update_guest_apcb(matrix_mdev);
}

/**
 * vfio_ap_mdev_cfg_remove - determines which guests are using the adapters,
 *                           domains and control domains that have been removed
 *                           from the host AP configuration and unplugs them
 *                           from those guests.
 *
 * @ap_remove:  bitmap specifying which adapters have been removed from the host
 *              config.
 * @aq_remove:  bitmap specifying which domains have been removed from the host
 *              config.
 * @cd_remove:  bitmap specifying which control domains have been removed from
 *              the host config.
 */
static void vfio_ap_mdev_cfg_remove(unsigned long *ap_remove,
                                    unsigned long *aq_remove,
                                    unsigned long *cd_remove)
{
        struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev;
        DECLARE_BITMAP(aprem, AP_DEVICES);
        DECLARE_BITMAP(aqrem, AP_DOMAINS);
        DECLARE_BITMAP(cdrem, AP_DOMAINS);
        int do_remove = 0;

        list_for_each_entry(matrix_mdev, &matrix_dev->mdev_list, node) {
                mutex_lock(&matrix_mdev->kvm->lock);
                mutex_lock(&matrix_dev->mdevs_lock);

                do_remove |= bitmap_and(aprem, ap_remove,
                                          matrix_mdev->matrix.apm,
                                          AP_DEVICES);
                do_remove |= bitmap_and(aqrem, aq_remove,
                                          matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm,
                                          AP_DOMAINS);
                do_remove |= bitmap_andnot(cdrem, cd_remove,
                                             matrix_mdev->matrix.adm,
                                             AP_DOMAINS);

                if (do_remove)
                        vfio_ap_mdev_hot_unplug_cfg(matrix_mdev, aprem, aqrem,
                                                    cdrem);

                mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->mdevs_lock);
                mutex_unlock(&matrix_mdev->kvm->lock);
        }
}

/**
 * vfio_ap_mdev_on_cfg_remove - responds to the removal of adapters, domains and
 *                              control domains from the host AP configuration
 *                              by unplugging them from the guests that are
 *                              using them.
 * @cur_config_info: the current host AP configuration information
 * @prev_config_info: the previous host AP configuration information
 */
static void vfio_ap_mdev_on_cfg_remove(struct ap_config_info *cur_config_info,
                                       struct ap_config_info *prev_config_info)
{
        int do_remove;
        DECLARE_BITMAP(aprem, AP_DEVICES);
        DECLARE_BITMAP(aqrem, AP_DOMAINS);
        DECLARE_BITMAP(cdrem, AP_DOMAINS);

        do_remove = bitmap_andnot(aprem,
                                  (unsigned long *)prev_config_info->apm,
                                  (unsigned long *)cur_config_info->apm,
                                  AP_DEVICES);
        do_remove |= bitmap_andnot(aqrem,
                                   (unsigned long *)prev_config_info->aqm,
                                   (unsigned long *)cur_config_info->aqm,
                                   AP_DEVICES);
        do_remove |= bitmap_andnot(cdrem,
                                   (unsigned long *)prev_config_info->adm,
                                   (unsigned long *)cur_config_info->adm,
                                   AP_DEVICES);

        if (do_remove)
                vfio_ap_mdev_cfg_remove(aprem, aqrem, cdrem);
}

/**
 * vfio_ap_filter_apid_by_qtype: filter APIDs from an AP mask for adapters that
 *                               are older than AP type 10 (CEX4).
 * @apm: a bitmap of the APIDs to examine
 * @aqm: a bitmap of the APQIs of the queues to query for the AP type.
 */
static void vfio_ap_filter_apid_by_qtype(unsigned long *apm, unsigned long *aqm)
{
        bool apid_cleared;
        struct ap_queue_status status;
        unsigned long apid, apqi;
        struct ap_tapq_gr2 info;

        for_each_set_bit_inv(apid, apm, AP_DEVICES) {
                apid_cleared = false;

                for_each_set_bit_inv(apqi, aqm, AP_DOMAINS) {
                        status = ap_test_queue(AP_MKQID(apid, apqi), 1, &info);
                        switch (status.response_code) {
                        /*
                         * According to the architecture in each case
                         * below, the queue's info should be filled.
                         */
                        case AP_RESPONSE_NORMAL:
                        case AP_RESPONSE_RESET_IN_PROGRESS:
                        case AP_RESPONSE_DECONFIGURED:
                        case AP_RESPONSE_CHECKSTOPPED:
                        case AP_RESPONSE_BUSY:
                                /*
                                 * The vfio_ap device driver only
                                 * supports CEX4 and newer adapters, so
                                 * remove the APID if the adapter is
                                 * older than a CEX4.
                                 */
                                if (info.at < AP_DEVICE_TYPE_CEX4) {
                                        clear_bit_inv(apid, apm);
                                        apid_cleared = true;
                                }

                                break;

                        default:
                                /*
                                 * If we don't know the adapter type,
                                 * clear its APID since it can't be
                                 * determined whether the vfio_ap
                                 * device driver supports it.
                                 */
                                clear_bit_inv(apid, apm);
                                apid_cleared = true;
                                break;
                        }

                        /*
                         * If we've already cleared the APID from the apm, there
                         * is no need to continue examining the remainin AP
                         * queues to determine the type of the adapter.
                         */
                        if (apid_cleared)
                                continue;
                }
        }
}

/**
 * vfio_ap_mdev_cfg_add - store bitmaps specifying the adapters, domains and
 *                        control domains that have been added to the host's
 *                        AP configuration for each matrix mdev to which they
 *                        are assigned.
 *
 * @apm_add: a bitmap specifying the adapters that have been added to the AP
 *           configuration.
 * @aqm_add: a bitmap specifying the domains that have been added to the AP
 *           configuration.
 * @adm_add: a bitmap specifying the control domains that have been added to the
 *           AP configuration.
 */
static void vfio_ap_mdev_cfg_add(unsigned long *apm_add, unsigned long *aqm_add,
                                 unsigned long *adm_add)
{
        struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev;

        if (list_empty(&matrix_dev->mdev_list))
                return;

        vfio_ap_filter_apid_by_qtype(apm_add, aqm_add);

        list_for_each_entry(matrix_mdev, &matrix_dev->mdev_list, node) {
                bitmap_and(matrix_mdev->apm_add,
                           matrix_mdev->matrix.apm, apm_add, AP_DEVICES);
                bitmap_and(matrix_mdev->aqm_add,
                           matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm, aqm_add, AP_DOMAINS);
                bitmap_and(matrix_mdev->adm_add,
                           matrix_mdev->matrix.adm, adm_add, AP_DEVICES);
        }
}

/**
 * vfio_ap_mdev_on_cfg_add - responds to the addition of adapters, domains and
 *                           control domains to the host AP configuration
 *                           by updating the bitmaps that specify what adapters,
 *                           domains and control domains have been added so they
 *                           can be hot plugged into the guest when the AP bus
 *                           scan completes (see vfio_ap_on_scan_complete
 *                           function).
 * @cur_config_info: the current AP configuration information
 * @prev_config_info: the previous AP configuration information
 */
static void vfio_ap_mdev_on_cfg_add(struct ap_config_info *cur_config_info,
                                    struct ap_config_info *prev_config_info)
{
        bool do_add;
        DECLARE_BITMAP(apm_add, AP_DEVICES);
        DECLARE_BITMAP(aqm_add, AP_DOMAINS);
        DECLARE_BITMAP(adm_add, AP_DOMAINS);

        do_add = bitmap_andnot(apm_add,
                               (unsigned long *)cur_config_info->apm,
                               (unsigned long *)prev_config_info->apm,
                               AP_DEVICES);
        do_add |= bitmap_andnot(aqm_add,
                                (unsigned long *)cur_config_info->aqm,
                                (unsigned long *)prev_config_info->aqm,
                                AP_DOMAINS);
        do_add |= bitmap_andnot(adm_add,
                                (unsigned long *)cur_config_info->adm,
                                (unsigned long *)prev_config_info->adm,
                                AP_DOMAINS);

        if (do_add)
                vfio_ap_mdev_cfg_add(apm_add, aqm_add, adm_add);
}

/**
 * vfio_ap_on_cfg_changed - handles notification of changes to the host AP
 *                          configuration.
 *
 * @cur_cfg_info: the current host AP configuration
 * @prev_cfg_info: the previous host AP configuration
 */
void vfio_ap_on_cfg_changed(struct ap_config_info *cur_cfg_info,
                            struct ap_config_info *prev_cfg_info)
{
        if (!cur_cfg_info || !prev_cfg_info)
                return;

        mutex_lock(&matrix_dev->guests_lock);

        vfio_ap_mdev_on_cfg_remove(cur_cfg_info, prev_cfg_info);
        vfio_ap_mdev_on_cfg_add(cur_cfg_info, prev_cfg_info);
        memcpy(&matrix_dev->info, cur_cfg_info, sizeof(*cur_cfg_info));

        mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->guests_lock);
}

static void vfio_ap_mdev_hot_plug_cfg(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev)
{
        bool do_hotplug = false;
        int filter_domains = 0;
        int filter_adapters = 0;
        DECLARE_BITMAP(apm, AP_DEVICES);
        DECLARE_BITMAP(aqm, AP_DOMAINS);

        mutex_lock(&matrix_mdev->kvm->lock);
        mutex_lock(&matrix_dev->mdevs_lock);

        filter_adapters = bitmap_and(apm, matrix_mdev->matrix.apm,
                                     matrix_mdev->apm_add, AP_DEVICES);
        filter_domains = bitmap_and(aqm, matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm,
                                    matrix_mdev->aqm_add, AP_DOMAINS);

        if (filter_adapters && filter_domains)
                do_hotplug |= vfio_ap_mdev_filter_matrix(apm, aqm, matrix_mdev);
        else if (filter_adapters)
                do_hotplug |=
                        vfio_ap_mdev_filter_matrix(apm,
                                                   matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb.aqm,
                                                   matrix_mdev);
        else
                do_hotplug |=
                        vfio_ap_mdev_filter_matrix(matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb.apm,
                                                   aqm, matrix_mdev);

        if (bitmap_intersects(matrix_mdev->matrix.adm, matrix_mdev->adm_add,
                              AP_DOMAINS))
                do_hotplug |= vfio_ap_mdev_filter_cdoms(matrix_mdev);

        if (do_hotplug)
                vfio_ap_mdev_update_guest_apcb(matrix_mdev);

        mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->mdevs_lock);
        mutex_unlock(&matrix_mdev->kvm->lock);
}

void vfio_ap_on_scan_complete(struct ap_config_info *new_config_info,
                              struct ap_config_info *old_config_info)
{
        struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev;

        mutex_lock(&matrix_dev->guests_lock);

        list_for_each_entry(matrix_mdev, &matrix_dev->mdev_list, node) {
                if (bitmap_empty(matrix_mdev->apm_add, AP_DEVICES) &&
                    bitmap_empty(matrix_mdev->aqm_add, AP_DOMAINS) &&
                    bitmap_empty(matrix_mdev->adm_add, AP_DOMAINS))
                        continue;

                vfio_ap_mdev_hot_plug_cfg(matrix_mdev);
                bitmap_clear(matrix_mdev->apm_add, 0, AP_DEVICES);
                bitmap_clear(matrix_mdev->aqm_add, 0, AP_DOMAINS);
                bitmap_clear(matrix_mdev->adm_add, 0, AP_DOMAINS);
        }

        mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->guests_lock);
}