1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Copyright (c) 2015 Endless Mobile, Inc.
6 * Copyright (c) 2018 Baylibre, SAS.
11 * In the most basic form, a Meson PLL is composed as follows:
14 * +--------------------------------+
17 * in >>-----[ /N ]--->| | +-----+ |
18 * | | |------| DCO |---->> out
19 * | +--------->| | +--v--+ |
22 * | +--[ *(M + (F/Fmax) ]<--+ |
24 * +--------------------------------+
26 * out = in * (m + frac / frac_max) / n
29 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/err.h>
33 #include <linux/math64.h>
34 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include "clk-regmap.h"
39 static inline struct meson_clk_pll_data *
40 meson_clk_pll_data(struct clk_regmap *clk)
42 return (struct meson_clk_pll_data *)clk->data;
45 static int __pll_round_closest_mult(struct meson_clk_pll_data *pll)
47 if ((pll->flags & CLK_MESON_PLL_ROUND_CLOSEST) &&
48 !MESON_PARM_APPLICABLE(&pll->frac))
54 static unsigned long __pll_params_to_rate(unsigned long parent_rate,
55 unsigned int m, unsigned int n,
57 struct meson_clk_pll_data *pll)
59 u64 rate = (u64)parent_rate * m;
61 if (frac && MESON_PARM_APPLICABLE(&pll->frac)) {
62 u64 frac_rate = (u64)parent_rate * frac;
64 rate += DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(frac_rate,
65 (1 << pll->frac.width));
68 return DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(rate, n);
71 static unsigned long meson_clk_pll_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
72 unsigned long parent_rate)
74 struct clk_regmap *clk = to_clk_regmap(hw);
75 struct meson_clk_pll_data *pll = meson_clk_pll_data(clk);
76 unsigned int m, n, frac;
78 n = meson_parm_read(clk->map, &pll->n);
81 * On some HW, N is set to zero on init. This value is invalid as
82 * it would result in a division by zero. The rate can't be
83 * calculated in this case
88 m = meson_parm_read(clk->map, &pll->m);
90 frac = MESON_PARM_APPLICABLE(&pll->frac) ?
91 meson_parm_read(clk->map, &pll->frac) :
94 return __pll_params_to_rate(parent_rate, m, n, frac, pll);
97 static unsigned int __pll_params_with_frac(unsigned long rate,
98 unsigned long parent_rate,
101 struct meson_clk_pll_data *pll)
103 unsigned int frac_max = (1 << pll->frac.width);
104 u64 val = (u64)rate * n;
106 /* Bail out if we are already over the requested rate */
107 if (rate < parent_rate * m / n)
110 if (pll->flags & CLK_MESON_PLL_ROUND_CLOSEST)
111 val = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(val * frac_max, parent_rate);
113 val = div_u64(val * frac_max, parent_rate);
117 return min((unsigned int)val, (frac_max - 1));
120 static bool meson_clk_pll_is_better(unsigned long rate,
123 struct meson_clk_pll_data *pll)
125 if (__pll_round_closest_mult(pll)) {
127 if (abs(now - rate) < abs(best - rate))
131 if (now <= rate && best < now)
138 static int meson_clk_get_pll_table_index(unsigned int index,
141 struct meson_clk_pll_data *pll)
143 if (!pll->table[index].n)
146 *m = pll->table[index].m;
147 *n = pll->table[index].n;
152 static unsigned int meson_clk_get_pll_range_m(unsigned long rate,
153 unsigned long parent_rate,
155 struct meson_clk_pll_data *pll)
157 u64 val = (u64)rate * n;
159 if (__pll_round_closest_mult(pll))
160 return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(val, parent_rate);
162 return div_u64(val, parent_rate);
165 static int meson_clk_get_pll_range_index(unsigned long rate,
166 unsigned long parent_rate,
170 struct meson_clk_pll_data *pll)
174 /* Check the predivider range */
175 if (*n >= (1 << pll->n.width))
179 /* Get the boundaries out the way */
180 if (rate <= pll->range->min * parent_rate) {
181 *m = pll->range->min;
183 } else if (rate >= pll->range->max * parent_rate) {
184 *m = pll->range->max;
189 *m = meson_clk_get_pll_range_m(rate, parent_rate, *n, pll);
191 /* the pre-divider gives a multiplier too big - stop */
192 if (*m >= (1 << pll->m.width))
198 static int meson_clk_get_pll_get_index(unsigned long rate,
199 unsigned long parent_rate,
203 struct meson_clk_pll_data *pll)
206 return meson_clk_get_pll_range_index(rate, parent_rate,
209 return meson_clk_get_pll_table_index(index, m, n, pll);
214 static int meson_clk_get_pll_settings(unsigned long rate,
215 unsigned long parent_rate,
216 unsigned int *best_m,
217 unsigned int *best_n,
218 struct meson_clk_pll_data *pll)
220 unsigned long best = 0, now = 0;
221 unsigned int i, m, n;
224 for (i = 0, ret = 0; !ret; i++) {
225 ret = meson_clk_get_pll_get_index(rate, parent_rate,
230 now = __pll_params_to_rate(parent_rate, m, n, 0, pll);
231 if (meson_clk_pll_is_better(rate, best, now, pll)) {
241 return best ? 0 : -EINVAL;
244 static int meson_clk_pll_determine_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
245 struct clk_rate_request *req)
247 struct clk_regmap *clk = to_clk_regmap(hw);
248 struct meson_clk_pll_data *pll = meson_clk_pll_data(clk);
249 unsigned int m, n, frac;
253 ret = meson_clk_get_pll_settings(req->rate, req->best_parent_rate,
258 round = __pll_params_to_rate(req->best_parent_rate, m, n, 0, pll);
260 if (!MESON_PARM_APPLICABLE(&pll->frac) || req->rate == round) {
266 * The rate provided by the setting is not an exact match, let's
267 * try to improve the result using the fractional parameter
269 frac = __pll_params_with_frac(req->rate, req->best_parent_rate, m, n, pll);
270 req->rate = __pll_params_to_rate(req->best_parent_rate, m, n, frac, pll);
275 static int meson_clk_pll_wait_lock(struct clk_hw *hw)
277 struct clk_regmap *clk = to_clk_regmap(hw);
278 struct meson_clk_pll_data *pll = meson_clk_pll_data(clk);
282 /* Is the clock locked now ? Time out after 100ms. */
283 if (meson_parm_read(clk->map, &pll->l))
292 static int meson_clk_pll_init(struct clk_hw *hw)
294 struct clk_regmap *clk = to_clk_regmap(hw);
295 struct meson_clk_pll_data *pll = meson_clk_pll_data(clk);
297 if (pll->init_count) {
298 meson_parm_write(clk->map, &pll->rst, 1);
299 regmap_multi_reg_write(clk->map, pll->init_regs,
301 meson_parm_write(clk->map, &pll->rst, 0);
307 static int meson_clk_pll_is_enabled(struct clk_hw *hw)
309 struct clk_regmap *clk = to_clk_regmap(hw);
310 struct meson_clk_pll_data *pll = meson_clk_pll_data(clk);
312 if (meson_parm_read(clk->map, &pll->rst) ||
313 !meson_parm_read(clk->map, &pll->en) ||
314 !meson_parm_read(clk->map, &pll->l))
320 static int meson_clk_pcie_pll_enable(struct clk_hw *hw)
325 meson_clk_pll_init(hw);
326 if (!meson_clk_pll_wait_lock(hw))
328 pr_info("Retry enabling PCIe PLL clock\n");
334 static int meson_clk_pll_enable(struct clk_hw *hw)
336 struct clk_regmap *clk = to_clk_regmap(hw);
337 struct meson_clk_pll_data *pll = meson_clk_pll_data(clk);
339 /* do nothing if the PLL is already enabled */
340 if (clk_hw_is_enabled(hw))
343 /* Make sure the pll is in reset */
344 meson_parm_write(clk->map, &pll->rst, 1);
347 meson_parm_write(clk->map, &pll->en, 1);
349 /* Take the pll out reset */
350 meson_parm_write(clk->map, &pll->rst, 0);
352 if (meson_clk_pll_wait_lock(hw))
358 static void meson_clk_pll_disable(struct clk_hw *hw)
360 struct clk_regmap *clk = to_clk_regmap(hw);
361 struct meson_clk_pll_data *pll = meson_clk_pll_data(clk);
363 /* Put the pll is in reset */
364 meson_parm_write(clk->map, &pll->rst, 1);
366 /* Disable the pll */
367 meson_parm_write(clk->map, &pll->en, 0);
370 static int meson_clk_pll_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
371 unsigned long parent_rate)
373 struct clk_regmap *clk = to_clk_regmap(hw);
374 struct meson_clk_pll_data *pll = meson_clk_pll_data(clk);
375 unsigned int enabled, m, n, frac = 0;
376 unsigned long old_rate;
379 if (parent_rate == 0 || rate == 0)
382 old_rate = clk_hw_get_rate(hw);
384 ret = meson_clk_get_pll_settings(rate, parent_rate, &m, &n, pll);
388 enabled = meson_parm_read(clk->map, &pll->en);
390 meson_clk_pll_disable(hw);
392 meson_parm_write(clk->map, &pll->n, n);
393 meson_parm_write(clk->map, &pll->m, m);
395 if (MESON_PARM_APPLICABLE(&pll->frac)) {
396 frac = __pll_params_with_frac(rate, parent_rate, m, n, pll);
397 meson_parm_write(clk->map, &pll->frac, frac);
400 /* If the pll is stopped, bail out now */
404 ret = meson_clk_pll_enable(hw);
406 pr_warn("%s: pll did not lock, trying to restore old rate %lu\n",
409 * FIXME: Do we really need/want this HACK ?
410 * It looks unsafe. what happens if the clock gets into a
411 * broken state and we can't lock back on the old_rate ? Looks
412 * like an infinite recursion is possible
414 meson_clk_pll_set_rate(hw, old_rate, parent_rate);
421 * The Meson G12A PCIE PLL is fined tuned to deliver a very precise
422 * 100MHz reference clock for the PCIe Analog PHY, and thus requires
423 * a strict register sequence to enable the PLL.
424 * To simplify, re-use the _init() op to enable the PLL and keep
425 * the other ops except set_rate since the rate is fixed.
427 const struct clk_ops meson_clk_pcie_pll_ops = {
428 .recalc_rate = meson_clk_pll_recalc_rate,
429 .determine_rate = meson_clk_pll_determine_rate,
430 .is_enabled = meson_clk_pll_is_enabled,
431 .enable = meson_clk_pcie_pll_enable,
432 .disable = meson_clk_pll_disable
434 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(meson_clk_pcie_pll_ops);
436 const struct clk_ops meson_clk_pll_ops = {
437 .init = meson_clk_pll_init,
438 .recalc_rate = meson_clk_pll_recalc_rate,
439 .determine_rate = meson_clk_pll_determine_rate,
440 .set_rate = meson_clk_pll_set_rate,
441 .is_enabled = meson_clk_pll_is_enabled,
442 .enable = meson_clk_pll_enable,
443 .disable = meson_clk_pll_disable
445 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(meson_clk_pll_ops);
447 const struct clk_ops meson_clk_pll_ro_ops = {
448 .recalc_rate = meson_clk_pll_recalc_rate,
449 .is_enabled = meson_clk_pll_is_enabled,
451 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(meson_clk_pll_ro_ops);
453 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Amlogic PLL driver");
456 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");