1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * class.c - basic device class management
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
6 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
7 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman
8 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 IBM Corp.
11 #include <linux/device/class.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
20 #include <linux/mutex.h>
23 #define to_class_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct class_attribute, attr)
25 static ssize_t class_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
28 struct class_attribute *class_attr = to_class_attr(attr);
29 struct subsys_private *cp = to_subsys_private(kobj);
33 ret = class_attr->show(cp->class, class_attr, buf);
37 static ssize_t class_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
38 const char *buf, size_t count)
40 struct class_attribute *class_attr = to_class_attr(attr);
41 struct subsys_private *cp = to_subsys_private(kobj);
44 if (class_attr->store)
45 ret = class_attr->store(cp->class, class_attr, buf, count);
49 static void class_release(struct kobject *kobj)
51 struct subsys_private *cp = to_subsys_private(kobj);
52 struct class *class = cp->class;
54 pr_debug("class '%s': release.\n", class->name);
58 if (class->class_release)
59 class->class_release(class);
61 pr_debug("class '%s' does not have a release() function, "
62 "be careful\n", class->name);
67 static const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *class_child_ns_type(const struct kobject *kobj)
69 const struct subsys_private *cp = to_subsys_private(kobj);
70 struct class *class = cp->class;
72 return class->ns_type;
75 static const struct sysfs_ops class_sysfs_ops = {
76 .show = class_attr_show,
77 .store = class_attr_store,
80 static const struct kobj_type class_ktype = {
81 .sysfs_ops = &class_sysfs_ops,
82 .release = class_release,
83 .child_ns_type = class_child_ns_type,
86 /* Hotplug events for classes go to the class subsys */
87 static struct kset *class_kset;
90 int class_create_file_ns(struct class *cls, const struct class_attribute *attr,
96 error = sysfs_create_file_ns(&cls->p->subsys.kobj,
102 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_create_file_ns);
104 void class_remove_file_ns(struct class *cls, const struct class_attribute *attr,
108 sysfs_remove_file_ns(&cls->p->subsys.kobj, &attr->attr, ns);
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_remove_file_ns);
112 static struct class *class_get(struct class *cls)
115 kset_get(&cls->p->subsys);
119 static void class_put(struct class *cls)
122 kset_put(&cls->p->subsys);
125 static struct device *klist_class_to_dev(struct klist_node *n)
127 struct device_private *p = to_device_private_class(n);
131 static void klist_class_dev_get(struct klist_node *n)
133 struct device *dev = klist_class_to_dev(n);
138 static void klist_class_dev_put(struct klist_node *n)
140 struct device *dev = klist_class_to_dev(n);
145 static int class_add_groups(struct class *cls,
146 const struct attribute_group **groups)
148 return sysfs_create_groups(&cls->p->subsys.kobj, groups);
151 static void class_remove_groups(struct class *cls,
152 const struct attribute_group **groups)
154 return sysfs_remove_groups(&cls->p->subsys.kobj, groups);
157 int __class_register(struct class *cls, struct lock_class_key *key)
159 struct subsys_private *cp;
162 pr_debug("device class '%s': registering\n", cls->name);
164 cp = kzalloc(sizeof(*cp), GFP_KERNEL);
167 klist_init(&cp->klist_devices, klist_class_dev_get, klist_class_dev_put);
168 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cp->interfaces);
169 kset_init(&cp->glue_dirs);
170 __mutex_init(&cp->mutex, "subsys mutex", key);
171 error = kobject_set_name(&cp->subsys.kobj, "%s", cls->name);
177 /* set the default /sys/dev directory for devices of this class */
179 cls->dev_kobj = sysfs_dev_char_kobj;
181 cp->subsys.kobj.kset = class_kset;
182 cp->subsys.kobj.ktype = &class_ktype;
186 error = kset_register(&cp->subsys);
190 error = class_add_groups(class_get(cls), cls->class_groups);
193 kobject_del(&cp->subsys.kobj);
194 kfree_const(cp->subsys.kobj.name);
204 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__class_register);
206 void class_unregister(struct class *cls)
208 pr_debug("device class '%s': unregistering\n", cls->name);
209 class_remove_groups(cls, cls->class_groups);
210 kset_unregister(&cls->p->subsys);
212 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_unregister);
214 static void class_create_release(struct class *cls)
216 pr_debug("%s called for %s\n", __func__, cls->name);
221 * __class_create - create a struct class structure
222 * @name: pointer to a string for the name of this class.
223 * @key: the lock_class_key for this class; used by mutex lock debugging
225 * This is used to create a struct class pointer that can then be used
226 * in calls to device_create().
228 * Returns &struct class pointer on success, or ERR_PTR() on error.
230 * Note, the pointer created here is to be destroyed when finished by
231 * making a call to class_destroy().
233 struct class *__class_create(const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key)
238 cls = kzalloc(sizeof(*cls), GFP_KERNEL);
245 cls->class_release = class_create_release;
247 retval = __class_register(cls, key);
255 return ERR_PTR(retval);
257 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__class_create);
260 * class_destroy - destroys a struct class structure
261 * @cls: pointer to the struct class that is to be destroyed
263 * Note, the pointer to be destroyed must have been created with a call
266 void class_destroy(struct class *cls)
268 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(cls))
271 class_unregister(cls);
273 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_destroy);
276 * class_dev_iter_init - initialize class device iterator
277 * @iter: class iterator to initialize
278 * @class: the class we wanna iterate over
279 * @start: the device to start iterating from, if any
280 * @type: device_type of the devices to iterate over, NULL for all
282 * Initialize class iterator @iter such that it iterates over devices
283 * of @class. If @start is set, the list iteration will start there,
284 * otherwise if it is NULL, the iteration starts at the beginning of
287 void class_dev_iter_init(struct class_dev_iter *iter, struct class *class,
288 struct device *start, const struct device_type *type)
290 struct klist_node *start_knode = NULL;
293 start_knode = &start->p->knode_class;
294 klist_iter_init_node(&class->p->klist_devices, &iter->ki, start_knode);
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_dev_iter_init);
300 * class_dev_iter_next - iterate to the next device
301 * @iter: class iterator to proceed
303 * Proceed @iter to the next device and return it. Returns NULL if
304 * iteration is complete.
306 * The returned device is referenced and won't be released till
307 * iterator is proceed to the next device or exited. The caller is
308 * free to do whatever it wants to do with the device including
309 * calling back into class code.
311 struct device *class_dev_iter_next(struct class_dev_iter *iter)
313 struct klist_node *knode;
317 knode = klist_next(&iter->ki);
320 dev = klist_class_to_dev(knode);
321 if (!iter->type || iter->type == dev->type)
325 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_dev_iter_next);
328 * class_dev_iter_exit - finish iteration
329 * @iter: class iterator to finish
331 * Finish an iteration. Always call this function after iteration is
332 * complete whether the iteration ran till the end or not.
334 void class_dev_iter_exit(struct class_dev_iter *iter)
336 klist_iter_exit(&iter->ki);
338 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_dev_iter_exit);
341 * class_for_each_device - device iterator
342 * @class: the class we're iterating
343 * @start: the device to start with in the list, if any.
344 * @data: data for the callback
345 * @fn: function to be called for each device
347 * Iterate over @class's list of devices, and call @fn for each,
348 * passing it @data. If @start is set, the list iteration will start
349 * there, otherwise if it is NULL, the iteration starts at the
350 * beginning of the list.
352 * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
353 * other than 0, we break out and return that value.
355 * @fn is allowed to do anything including calling back into class
356 * code. There's no locking restriction.
358 int class_for_each_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
359 void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
361 struct class_dev_iter iter;
368 WARN(1, "%s called for class '%s' before it was initialized",
369 __func__, class->name);
373 class_dev_iter_init(&iter, class, start, NULL);
374 while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter))) {
375 error = fn(dev, data);
379 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
383 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_for_each_device);
386 * class_find_device - device iterator for locating a particular device
387 * @class: the class we're iterating
388 * @start: Device to begin with
389 * @data: data for the match function
390 * @match: function to check device
392 * This is similar to the class_for_each_dev() function above, but it
393 * returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as
394 * determined by the @match callback.
396 * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
397 * if it does. If the callback returns non-zero, this function will
398 * return to the caller and not iterate over any more devices.
400 * Note, you will need to drop the reference with put_device() after use.
402 * @match is allowed to do anything including calling back into class
403 * code. There's no locking restriction.
405 struct device *class_find_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
407 int (*match)(struct device *, const void *))
409 struct class_dev_iter iter;
415 WARN(1, "%s called for class '%s' before it was initialized",
416 __func__, class->name);
420 class_dev_iter_init(&iter, class, start, NULL);
421 while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter))) {
422 if (match(dev, data)) {
427 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
431 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_find_device);
433 int class_interface_register(struct class_interface *class_intf)
435 struct class *parent;
436 struct class_dev_iter iter;
439 if (!class_intf || !class_intf->class)
442 parent = class_get(class_intf->class);
446 mutex_lock(&parent->p->mutex);
447 list_add_tail(&class_intf->node, &parent->p->interfaces);
448 if (class_intf->add_dev) {
449 class_dev_iter_init(&iter, parent, NULL, NULL);
450 while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter)))
451 class_intf->add_dev(dev, class_intf);
452 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
454 mutex_unlock(&parent->p->mutex);
458 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_interface_register);
460 void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *class_intf)
462 struct class *parent = class_intf->class;
463 struct class_dev_iter iter;
469 mutex_lock(&parent->p->mutex);
470 list_del_init(&class_intf->node);
471 if (class_intf->remove_dev) {
472 class_dev_iter_init(&iter, parent, NULL, NULL);
473 while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter)))
474 class_intf->remove_dev(dev, class_intf);
475 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
477 mutex_unlock(&parent->p->mutex);
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_interface_unregister);
483 ssize_t show_class_attr_string(struct class *class,
484 struct class_attribute *attr, char *buf)
486 struct class_attribute_string *cs;
488 cs = container_of(attr, struct class_attribute_string, attr);
489 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", cs->str);
492 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(show_class_attr_string);
494 struct class_compat {
495 struct kobject *kobj;
499 * class_compat_register - register a compatibility class
500 * @name: the name of the class
502 * Compatibility class are meant as a temporary user-space compatibility
503 * workaround when converting a family of class devices to a bus devices.
505 struct class_compat *class_compat_register(const char *name)
507 struct class_compat *cls;
509 cls = kmalloc(sizeof(struct class_compat), GFP_KERNEL);
512 cls->kobj = kobject_create_and_add(name, &class_kset->kobj);
519 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_register);
522 * class_compat_unregister - unregister a compatibility class
523 * @cls: the class to unregister
525 void class_compat_unregister(struct class_compat *cls)
527 kobject_put(cls->kobj);
530 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_unregister);
533 * class_compat_create_link - create a compatibility class device link to
535 * @cls: the compatibility class
536 * @dev: the target bus device
537 * @device_link: an optional device to which a "device" link should be created
539 int class_compat_create_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
540 struct device *device_link)
544 error = sysfs_create_link(cls->kobj, &dev->kobj, dev_name(dev));
549 * Optionally add a "device" link (typically to the parent), as a
550 * class device would have one and we want to provide as much
551 * backwards compatibility as possible.
554 error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &device_link->kobj,
557 sysfs_remove_link(cls->kobj, dev_name(dev));
562 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_create_link);
565 * class_compat_remove_link - remove a compatibility class device link to
567 * @cls: the compatibility class
568 * @dev: the target bus device
569 * @device_link: an optional device to which a "device" link was previously
572 void class_compat_remove_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
573 struct device *device_link)
576 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "device");
577 sysfs_remove_link(cls->kobj, dev_name(dev));
579 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_remove_link);
581 int __init classes_init(void)
583 class_kset = kset_create_and_add("class", NULL, NULL);