1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * XDR standard data types and function declarations
8 * RFC 4506 "XDR: External Data Representation Standard", May 2006
11 #ifndef _SUNRPC_XDR_H_
12 #define _SUNRPC_XDR_H_
14 #include <linux/uio.h>
15 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
16 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
17 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
23 * Size of an XDR encoding unit in bytes, i.e. 32 bits,
24 * as defined in Section 3 of RFC 4506. All encoded
25 * XDR data items are aligned on a boundary of 32 bits.
27 #define XDR_UNIT sizeof(__be32)
32 #define XDR_QUADLEN(l) (((l) + 3) >> 2)
35 * Generic opaque `network object.'
37 #define XDR_MAX_NETOBJ 1024
44 * Basic structure for transmission/reception of a client XDR message.
45 * Features a header (for a linear buffer containing RPC headers
46 * and the data payload for short messages), and then an array of
48 * The tail iovec allows you to append data after the page array. Its
49 * main interest is for appending padding to the pages in order to
50 * satisfy the int_32-alignment requirements in RFC1832.
52 * For the future, we might want to string several of these together
53 * in a list if anybody wants to make use of NFSv4 COMPOUND
54 * operations and/or has a need for scatter/gather involving pages.
57 struct kvec head[1], /* RPC header + non-page data */
58 tail[1]; /* Appended after page data */
61 struct page ** pages; /* Array of pages */
62 unsigned int page_base, /* Start of page data */
63 page_len, /* Length of page data */
64 flags; /* Flags for data disposition */
65 #define XDRBUF_READ 0x01 /* target of file read */
66 #define XDRBUF_WRITE 0x02 /* source of file write */
67 #define XDRBUF_SPARSE_PAGES 0x04 /* Page array is sparse */
69 unsigned int buflen, /* Total length of storage buffer */
70 len; /* Length of XDR encoded message */
74 xdr_buf_init(struct xdr_buf *buf, void *start, size_t len)
76 buf->head[0].iov_base = start;
77 buf->head[0].iov_len = len;
78 buf->tail[0].iov_len = 0;
90 #define xdr_zero cpu_to_be32(0)
91 #define xdr_one cpu_to_be32(1)
92 #define xdr_two cpu_to_be32(2)
94 #define rpc_auth_null cpu_to_be32(RPC_AUTH_NULL)
95 #define rpc_auth_unix cpu_to_be32(RPC_AUTH_UNIX)
96 #define rpc_auth_short cpu_to_be32(RPC_AUTH_SHORT)
97 #define rpc_auth_gss cpu_to_be32(RPC_AUTH_GSS)
98 #define rpc_auth_tls cpu_to_be32(RPC_AUTH_TLS)
100 #define rpc_call cpu_to_be32(RPC_CALL)
101 #define rpc_reply cpu_to_be32(RPC_REPLY)
103 #define rpc_msg_accepted cpu_to_be32(RPC_MSG_ACCEPTED)
105 #define rpc_success cpu_to_be32(RPC_SUCCESS)
106 #define rpc_prog_unavail cpu_to_be32(RPC_PROG_UNAVAIL)
107 #define rpc_prog_mismatch cpu_to_be32(RPC_PROG_MISMATCH)
108 #define rpc_proc_unavail cpu_to_be32(RPC_PROC_UNAVAIL)
109 #define rpc_garbage_args cpu_to_be32(RPC_GARBAGE_ARGS)
110 #define rpc_system_err cpu_to_be32(RPC_SYSTEM_ERR)
111 #define rpc_drop_reply cpu_to_be32(RPC_DROP_REPLY)
113 #define rpc_mismatch cpu_to_be32(RPC_MISMATCH)
114 #define rpc_auth_error cpu_to_be32(RPC_AUTH_ERROR)
116 #define rpc_auth_ok cpu_to_be32(RPC_AUTH_OK)
117 #define rpc_autherr_badcred cpu_to_be32(RPC_AUTH_BADCRED)
118 #define rpc_autherr_rejectedcred cpu_to_be32(RPC_AUTH_REJECTEDCRED)
119 #define rpc_autherr_badverf cpu_to_be32(RPC_AUTH_BADVERF)
120 #define rpc_autherr_rejectedverf cpu_to_be32(RPC_AUTH_REJECTEDVERF)
121 #define rpc_autherr_tooweak cpu_to_be32(RPC_AUTH_TOOWEAK)
122 #define rpcsec_gsserr_credproblem cpu_to_be32(RPCSEC_GSS_CREDPROBLEM)
123 #define rpcsec_gsserr_ctxproblem cpu_to_be32(RPCSEC_GSS_CTXPROBLEM)
126 * Miscellaneous XDR helper functions
128 __be32 *xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(__be32 *p, const void *ptr, unsigned int len);
129 __be32 *xdr_encode_opaque(__be32 *p, const void *ptr, unsigned int len);
130 __be32 *xdr_encode_string(__be32 *p, const char *s);
131 __be32 *xdr_decode_string_inplace(__be32 *p, char **sp, unsigned int *lenp,
132 unsigned int maxlen);
133 __be32 *xdr_encode_netobj(__be32 *p, const struct xdr_netobj *);
134 __be32 *xdr_decode_netobj(__be32 *p, struct xdr_netobj *);
136 void xdr_inline_pages(struct xdr_buf *, unsigned int,
137 struct page **, unsigned int, unsigned int);
138 void xdr_terminate_string(const struct xdr_buf *, const u32);
139 size_t xdr_buf_pagecount(const struct xdr_buf *buf);
140 int xdr_alloc_bvec(struct xdr_buf *buf, gfp_t gfp);
141 void xdr_free_bvec(struct xdr_buf *buf);
143 static inline __be32 *xdr_encode_array(__be32 *p, const void *s, unsigned int len)
145 return xdr_encode_opaque(p, s, len);
149 * Decode 64bit quantities (NFSv3 support)
151 static inline __be32 *
152 xdr_encode_hyper(__be32 *p, __u64 val)
154 put_unaligned_be64(val, p);
158 static inline __be32 *
159 xdr_decode_hyper(__be32 *p, __u64 *valp)
161 *valp = get_unaligned_be64(p);
165 static inline __be32 *
166 xdr_decode_opaque_fixed(__be32 *p, void *ptr, unsigned int len)
169 return p + XDR_QUADLEN(len);
172 static inline void xdr_netobj_dup(struct xdr_netobj *dst,
173 struct xdr_netobj *src, gfp_t gfp_mask)
175 dst->data = kmemdup(src->data, src->len, gfp_mask);
180 * Adjust kvec to reflect end of xdr'ed data (RPC client XDR)
183 xdr_adjust_iovec(struct kvec *iov, __be32 *p)
185 return iov->iov_len = ((u8 *) p - (u8 *) iov->iov_base);
189 * XDR buffer helper functions
191 extern void xdr_shift_buf(struct xdr_buf *, size_t);
192 extern void xdr_buf_from_iov(const struct kvec *, struct xdr_buf *);
193 extern int xdr_buf_subsegment(const struct xdr_buf *, struct xdr_buf *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
194 extern void xdr_buf_trim(struct xdr_buf *, unsigned int);
195 extern int read_bytes_from_xdr_buf(const struct xdr_buf *, unsigned int, void *, unsigned int);
196 extern int write_bytes_to_xdr_buf(const struct xdr_buf *, unsigned int, void *, unsigned int);
198 extern int xdr_encode_word(const struct xdr_buf *, unsigned int, u32);
199 extern int xdr_decode_word(const struct xdr_buf *, unsigned int, u32 *);
201 struct xdr_array2_desc;
202 typedef int (*xdr_xcode_elem_t)(struct xdr_array2_desc *desc, void *elem);
203 struct xdr_array2_desc {
204 unsigned int elem_size;
205 unsigned int array_len;
206 unsigned int array_maxlen;
207 xdr_xcode_elem_t xcode;
210 extern int xdr_decode_array2(const struct xdr_buf *buf, unsigned int base,
211 struct xdr_array2_desc *desc);
212 extern int xdr_encode_array2(const struct xdr_buf *buf, unsigned int base,
213 struct xdr_array2_desc *desc);
214 extern void _copy_from_pages(char *p, struct page **pages, size_t pgbase,
218 * Provide some simple tools for XDR buffer overflow-checking etc.
221 __be32 *p; /* start of available buffer */
222 struct xdr_buf *buf; /* XDR buffer to read/write */
224 __be32 *end; /* end of available buffer space */
225 struct kvec *iov; /* pointer to the current kvec */
226 struct kvec scratch; /* Scratch buffer */
227 struct page **page_ptr; /* pointer to the current page */
228 unsigned int nwords; /* Remaining decode buffer length */
230 struct rpc_rqst *rqst; /* For debugging */
234 * These are the xdr_stream style generic XDR encode and decode functions.
236 typedef void (*kxdreproc_t)(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
238 typedef int (*kxdrdproc_t)(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
241 extern void xdr_init_encode(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct xdr_buf *buf,
242 __be32 *p, struct rpc_rqst *rqst);
243 extern __be32 *xdr_reserve_space(struct xdr_stream *xdr, size_t nbytes);
244 extern int xdr_reserve_space_vec(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct kvec *vec,
246 extern void __xdr_commit_encode(struct xdr_stream *xdr);
247 extern void xdr_truncate_encode(struct xdr_stream *xdr, size_t len);
248 extern int xdr_restrict_buflen(struct xdr_stream *xdr, int newbuflen);
249 extern void xdr_write_pages(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct page **pages,
250 unsigned int base, unsigned int len);
251 extern unsigned int xdr_stream_pos(const struct xdr_stream *xdr);
252 extern unsigned int xdr_page_pos(const struct xdr_stream *xdr);
253 extern void xdr_init_decode(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct xdr_buf *buf,
254 __be32 *p, struct rpc_rqst *rqst);
255 extern void xdr_init_decode_pages(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct xdr_buf *buf,
256 struct page **pages, unsigned int len);
257 extern __be32 *xdr_inline_decode(struct xdr_stream *xdr, size_t nbytes);
258 extern unsigned int xdr_read_pages(struct xdr_stream *xdr, unsigned int len);
259 extern void xdr_enter_page(struct xdr_stream *xdr, unsigned int len);
260 extern int xdr_process_buf(const struct xdr_buf *buf, unsigned int offset, unsigned int len, int (*actor)(struct scatterlist *, void *), void *data);
261 extern unsigned int xdr_align_data(struct xdr_stream *, unsigned int offset, unsigned int length);
262 extern unsigned int xdr_expand_hole(struct xdr_stream *, unsigned int offset, unsigned int length);
263 extern bool xdr_stream_subsegment(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct xdr_buf *subbuf,
267 * xdr_set_scratch_buffer - Attach a scratch buffer for decoding data.
268 * @xdr: pointer to xdr_stream struct
269 * @buf: pointer to an empty buffer
270 * @buflen: size of 'buf'
272 * The scratch buffer is used when decoding from an array of pages.
273 * If an xdr_inline_decode() call spans across page boundaries, then
274 * we copy the data into the scratch buffer in order to allow linear
278 xdr_set_scratch_buffer(struct xdr_stream *xdr, void *buf, size_t buflen)
280 xdr->scratch.iov_base = buf;
281 xdr->scratch.iov_len = buflen;
285 * xdr_set_scratch_page - Attach a scratch buffer for decoding data
286 * @xdr: pointer to xdr_stream struct
287 * @page: an anonymous page
289 * See xdr_set_scratch_buffer().
292 xdr_set_scratch_page(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct page *page)
294 xdr_set_scratch_buffer(xdr, page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE);
298 * xdr_reset_scratch_buffer - Clear scratch buffer information
299 * @xdr: pointer to xdr_stream struct
301 * See xdr_set_scratch_buffer().
304 xdr_reset_scratch_buffer(struct xdr_stream *xdr)
306 xdr_set_scratch_buffer(xdr, NULL, 0);
310 * xdr_commit_encode - Ensure all data is written to xdr->buf
311 * @xdr: pointer to xdr_stream
313 * Handle encoding across page boundaries by giving the caller a
314 * temporary location to write to, then later copying the data into
315 * place. __xdr_commit_encode() does that copying.
317 static inline void xdr_commit_encode(struct xdr_stream *xdr)
319 if (unlikely(xdr->scratch.iov_len))
320 __xdr_commit_encode(xdr);
324 * xdr_stream_remaining - Return the number of bytes remaining in the stream
325 * @xdr: pointer to struct xdr_stream
328 * Number of bytes remaining in @xdr before xdr->end
331 xdr_stream_remaining(const struct xdr_stream *xdr)
333 return xdr->nwords << 2;
336 ssize_t xdr_stream_decode_opaque(struct xdr_stream *xdr, void *ptr,
338 ssize_t xdr_stream_decode_opaque_dup(struct xdr_stream *xdr, void **ptr,
339 size_t maxlen, gfp_t gfp_flags);
340 ssize_t xdr_stream_decode_string(struct xdr_stream *xdr, char *str,
342 ssize_t xdr_stream_decode_string_dup(struct xdr_stream *xdr, char **str,
343 size_t maxlen, gfp_t gfp_flags);
345 * xdr_align_size - Calculate padded size of an object
346 * @n: Size of an object being XDR encoded (in bytes)
349 * Size (in bytes) of the object including xdr padding
352 xdr_align_size(size_t n)
354 const size_t mask = XDR_UNIT - 1;
356 return (n + mask) & ~mask;
360 * xdr_pad_size - Calculate size of an object's pad
361 * @n: Size of an object being XDR encoded (in bytes)
363 * This implementation avoids the need for conditional
364 * branches or modulo division.
367 * Size (in bytes) of the needed XDR pad
369 static inline size_t xdr_pad_size(size_t n)
371 return xdr_align_size(n) - n;
375 * xdr_stream_encode_item_present - Encode a "present" list item
376 * @xdr: pointer to xdr_stream
379 * On success, returns length in bytes of XDR buffer consumed
380 * %-EMSGSIZE on XDR buffer overflow
382 static inline ssize_t xdr_stream_encode_item_present(struct xdr_stream *xdr)
384 const size_t len = XDR_UNIT;
385 __be32 *p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, len);
394 * xdr_stream_encode_item_absent - Encode a "not present" list item
395 * @xdr: pointer to xdr_stream
398 * On success, returns length in bytes of XDR buffer consumed
399 * %-EMSGSIZE on XDR buffer overflow
401 static inline int xdr_stream_encode_item_absent(struct xdr_stream *xdr)
403 const size_t len = XDR_UNIT;
404 __be32 *p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, len);
413 * xdr_encode_bool - Encode a boolean item
414 * @p: address in a buffer into which to encode
415 * @n: boolean value to encode
418 * Address of item following the encoded boolean
420 static inline __be32 *xdr_encode_bool(__be32 *p, u32 n)
422 *p = n ? xdr_one : xdr_zero;
427 * xdr_stream_encode_bool - Encode a boolean item
428 * @xdr: pointer to xdr_stream
429 * @n: boolean value to encode
432 * On success, returns length in bytes of XDR buffer consumed
433 * %-EMSGSIZE on XDR buffer overflow
435 static inline int xdr_stream_encode_bool(struct xdr_stream *xdr, __u32 n)
437 const size_t len = XDR_UNIT;
438 __be32 *p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, len);
442 xdr_encode_bool(p, n);
447 * xdr_stream_encode_u32 - Encode a 32-bit integer
448 * @xdr: pointer to xdr_stream
449 * @n: integer to encode
452 * On success, returns length in bytes of XDR buffer consumed
453 * %-EMSGSIZE on XDR buffer overflow
455 static inline ssize_t
456 xdr_stream_encode_u32(struct xdr_stream *xdr, __u32 n)
458 const size_t len = sizeof(n);
459 __be32 *p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, len);
468 * xdr_stream_encode_u64 - Encode a 64-bit integer
469 * @xdr: pointer to xdr_stream
470 * @n: 64-bit integer to encode
473 * On success, returns length in bytes of XDR buffer consumed
474 * %-EMSGSIZE on XDR buffer overflow
476 static inline ssize_t
477 xdr_stream_encode_u64(struct xdr_stream *xdr, __u64 n)
479 const size_t len = sizeof(n);
480 __be32 *p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, len);
484 xdr_encode_hyper(p, n);
489 * xdr_stream_encode_opaque_inline - Encode opaque xdr data
490 * @xdr: pointer to xdr_stream
491 * @ptr: pointer to void pointer
492 * @len: size of object
495 * On success, returns length in bytes of XDR buffer consumed
496 * %-EMSGSIZE on XDR buffer overflow
498 static inline ssize_t
499 xdr_stream_encode_opaque_inline(struct xdr_stream *xdr, void **ptr, size_t len)
501 size_t count = sizeof(__u32) + xdr_align_size(len);
502 __be32 *p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, count);
508 xdr_encode_opaque(p, NULL, len);
514 * xdr_stream_encode_opaque_fixed - Encode fixed length opaque xdr data
515 * @xdr: pointer to xdr_stream
516 * @ptr: pointer to opaque data object
517 * @len: size of object pointed to by @ptr
520 * On success, returns length in bytes of XDR buffer consumed
521 * %-EMSGSIZE on XDR buffer overflow
523 static inline ssize_t
524 xdr_stream_encode_opaque_fixed(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const void *ptr, size_t len)
526 __be32 *p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, len);
530 xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, ptr, len);
531 return xdr_align_size(len);
535 * xdr_stream_encode_opaque - Encode variable length opaque xdr data
536 * @xdr: pointer to xdr_stream
537 * @ptr: pointer to opaque data object
538 * @len: size of object pointed to by @ptr
541 * On success, returns length in bytes of XDR buffer consumed
542 * %-EMSGSIZE on XDR buffer overflow
544 static inline ssize_t
545 xdr_stream_encode_opaque(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const void *ptr, size_t len)
547 size_t count = sizeof(__u32) + xdr_align_size(len);
548 __be32 *p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, count);
552 xdr_encode_opaque(p, ptr, len);
557 * xdr_stream_encode_uint32_array - Encode variable length array of integers
558 * @xdr: pointer to xdr_stream
559 * @array: array of integers
560 * @array_size: number of elements in @array
563 * On success, returns length in bytes of XDR buffer consumed
564 * %-EMSGSIZE on XDR buffer overflow
566 static inline ssize_t
567 xdr_stream_encode_uint32_array(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
568 const __u32 *array, size_t array_size)
570 ssize_t ret = (array_size+1) * sizeof(__u32);
571 __be32 *p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, ret);
575 *p++ = cpu_to_be32(array_size);
576 for (; array_size > 0; p++, array++, array_size--)
577 *p = cpu_to_be32p(array);
582 * xdr_item_is_absent - symbolically handle XDR discriminators
583 * @p: pointer to undecoded discriminator
586 * %true if the following XDR item is absent
587 * %false if the following XDR item is present
589 static inline bool xdr_item_is_absent(const __be32 *p)
591 return *p == xdr_zero;
595 * xdr_item_is_present - symbolically handle XDR discriminators
596 * @p: pointer to undecoded discriminator
599 * %true if the following XDR item is present
600 * %false if the following XDR item is absent
602 static inline bool xdr_item_is_present(const __be32 *p)
604 return *p != xdr_zero;
608 * xdr_stream_decode_bool - Decode a boolean
609 * @xdr: pointer to xdr_stream
610 * @ptr: pointer to a u32 in which to store the result
614 * %-EBADMSG on XDR buffer overflow
616 static inline ssize_t
617 xdr_stream_decode_bool(struct xdr_stream *xdr, __u32 *ptr)
619 const size_t count = sizeof(*ptr);
620 __be32 *p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, count);
624 *ptr = (*p != xdr_zero);
629 * xdr_stream_decode_u32 - Decode a 32-bit integer
630 * @xdr: pointer to xdr_stream
631 * @ptr: location to store integer
635 * %-EBADMSG on XDR buffer overflow
637 static inline ssize_t
638 xdr_stream_decode_u32(struct xdr_stream *xdr, __u32 *ptr)
640 const size_t count = sizeof(*ptr);
641 __be32 *p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, count);
645 *ptr = be32_to_cpup(p);
650 * xdr_stream_decode_u64 - Decode a 64-bit integer
651 * @xdr: pointer to xdr_stream
652 * @ptr: location to store 64-bit integer
656 * %-EBADMSG on XDR buffer overflow
658 static inline ssize_t
659 xdr_stream_decode_u64(struct xdr_stream *xdr, __u64 *ptr)
661 const size_t count = sizeof(*ptr);
662 __be32 *p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, count);
666 xdr_decode_hyper(p, ptr);
671 * xdr_stream_decode_opaque_fixed - Decode fixed length opaque xdr data
672 * @xdr: pointer to xdr_stream
673 * @ptr: location to store data
674 * @len: size of buffer pointed to by @ptr
677 * On success, returns size of object stored in @ptr
678 * %-EBADMSG on XDR buffer overflow
680 static inline ssize_t
681 xdr_stream_decode_opaque_fixed(struct xdr_stream *xdr, void *ptr, size_t len)
683 __be32 *p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, len);
687 xdr_decode_opaque_fixed(p, ptr, len);
692 * xdr_stream_decode_opaque_inline - Decode variable length opaque xdr data
693 * @xdr: pointer to xdr_stream
694 * @ptr: location to store pointer to opaque data
695 * @maxlen: maximum acceptable object size
697 * Note: the pointer stored in @ptr cannot be assumed valid after the XDR
698 * buffer has been destroyed, or even after calling xdr_inline_decode()
699 * on @xdr. It is therefore expected that the object it points to should
700 * be processed immediately.
703 * On success, returns size of object stored in *@ptr
704 * %-EBADMSG on XDR buffer overflow
705 * %-EMSGSIZE if the size of the object would exceed @maxlen
707 static inline ssize_t
708 xdr_stream_decode_opaque_inline(struct xdr_stream *xdr, void **ptr, size_t maxlen)
714 if (unlikely(xdr_stream_decode_u32(xdr, &len) < 0))
717 p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, len);
720 if (unlikely(len > maxlen))
728 * xdr_stream_decode_uint32_array - Decode variable length array of integers
729 * @xdr: pointer to xdr_stream
730 * @array: location to store the integer array or NULL
731 * @array_size: number of elements to store
734 * On success, returns number of elements stored in @array
735 * %-EBADMSG on XDR buffer overflow
736 * %-EMSGSIZE if the size of the array exceeds @array_size
738 static inline ssize_t
739 xdr_stream_decode_uint32_array(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
740 __u32 *array, size_t array_size)
746 if (unlikely(xdr_stream_decode_u32(xdr, &len) < 0))
748 if (len > SIZE_MAX / sizeof(*p))
750 p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, len * sizeof(*p));
755 if (len <= array_size) {
756 if (len < array_size)
757 memset(array+len, 0, (array_size-len)*sizeof(*array));
762 for (; array_size > 0; p++, array++, array_size--)
763 *array = be32_to_cpup(p);
767 #endif /* _SUNRPC_XDR_H_ */